(英语)英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析及解析
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【举一反三】
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.
A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked
考点:考查时态
11.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?
--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.
A.have thoughtB.was thinking
答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。
考点:考查时态
12.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.
14.Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.
A.had screamed outB.were screaming out
C.would scream outD.have screamed out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:当他们接近机场的时候,歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。
4.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?
A.is fallingB.has fallen
C.had fallenD.was falling
A.ranB.was runningC.runsD.has run
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。
考点:考查时态的运用
7.The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport.
(英语)英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、单项选择过去进行时
1.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?
—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.
C.would thinkD.will be thinking
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是…,--那么你没有听我说话,皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做…,选B。
考点:考查时态
9.The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.
A.were visitingB.was visiting
C.has visitedD.have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。Be doing when…正在做某事这时。。,故选B项。
考点:考查动词的时态
10.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.
那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
—Nothing. Ito myself.
A.had only talkedB.am only talkingC.have just talkedD.was just talking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。
考点:考查时态
5.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.
13.—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A.was tryingB.have tried
C.am tryingD.tried
【答案】A
【解析】
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。
1.表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2.与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。
A.would showB.is showing
C.was showingD.has shown
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态
6.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights.
—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.
A.am conductedB.conducted
C.was conductingD.would conduct
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。
【名师点睛】
过去进行时的用法:
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。
考点:考查时态
点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
A.dropping;start
B.had dropped;started
C.dropped;have started
D.dropped;was starting
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为:——昨Fra Baidu bibliotekLucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。
C.had just wonderedD.have just wondered
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。
3.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3.用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.
考点:考查时态
8.--What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …
--So you _______ to me, Peter.
A.haven’t listenedB.weren’t listening
C.don’t listenD.hadn’t listened
2.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?
--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.
A.just wonderedB.was just wondering
—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.
A.talkedB.have talked
C.were talkingD.have been talking
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.
A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked
考点:考查时态
11.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?
--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.
A.have thoughtB.was thinking
答案:B
解析:
试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。
考点:考查时态
12.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.
14.Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.
A.had screamed outB.were screaming out
C.would scream outD.have screamed out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:当他们接近机场的时候,歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。
4.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?
A.is fallingB.has fallen
C.had fallenD.was falling
A.ranB.was runningC.runsD.has run
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。
考点:考查时态的运用
7.The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport.
(英语)英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、单项选择过去进行时
1.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?
—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.
C.would thinkD.will be thinking
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是…,--那么你没有听我说话,皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做…,选B。
考点:考查时态
9.The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.
A.were visitingB.was visiting
C.has visitedD.have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。Be doing when…正在做某事这时。。,故选B项。
考点:考查动词的时态
10.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.
那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
—Nothing. Ito myself.
A.had only talkedB.am only talkingC.have just talkedD.was just talking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。
考点:考查时态
5.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.
13.—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A.was tryingB.have tried
C.am tryingD.tried
【答案】A
【解析】
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。
1.表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2.与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。
A.would showB.is showing
C.was showingD.has shown
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态
6.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights.
—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.
A.am conductedB.conducted
C.was conductingD.would conduct
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。
【名师点睛】
过去进行时的用法:
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。
考点:考查时态
点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
A.dropping;start
B.had dropped;started
C.dropped;have started
D.dropped;was starting
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为:——昨Fra Baidu bibliotekLucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。
C.had just wonderedD.have just wondered
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。
3.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3.用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.
考点:考查时态
8.--What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …
--So you _______ to me, Peter.
A.haven’t listenedB.weren’t listening
C.don’t listenD.hadn’t listened
2.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?
--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.
A.just wonderedB.was just wondering
—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.
A.talkedB.have talked
C.were talkingD.have been talking
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。