高二上册英语单词及词汇

Unit1

be interested in 对…感兴趣be full of 充满…

concentrate on 集中于, 专心于adopt a …attitude to 对…采取…态度at the same time 同时

as well as 既... 又, 和... 一样look through 透过(玻璃等)看by coincidence 巧合地 a great deal 许多, 大量lead to 导致,通向break away from 脱离,离开,背弃be eager to do sth. 极想做某事at first 最初, 首先scores of 大量, 许多attempt to do sth. 企图/ 尝试做…

on the one hand, …on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面…

achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标attempt at/on sth.试图做某事

attempt to do/doing sth. 尝试做某事

make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing sth尝试/企图做某事

in the flesh 活着的，本人

appeal to... (对某人)有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣

短语辨析

只能修饰可数名词的短语：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few

只能修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of

既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的短语：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of

Unit2

1.make a list of把...列成一张表

2.express feeling 表达思想

3. rhyming words押韵的词

4.an aspect of … …的一方面…

5. convey certain emotions传达某种感情

6.nursery rhyme 童谣

7. delight sb. 使某人高兴8.score goals 进球

9. take the eyes off the ball没有留心看球10.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜

11. take it easy 放松,不着急12.run out of energy精疲力竭

13. be made up of 由……组成14.convey a strong picture.呈现一幅清晰的画15. be brimful of … 洋溢着……16.try out 测试，试验

17.transform into改变,转变成…18. let out 发出，放走

19. translate into…翻译成…20.appropriate ending恰当的结尾

21. by chance 碰巧22.pay attention to注意到,留意到…

23.make sense 有意义，言之有理24. on fire 着火

25. run out of 用完... 26. be popular with.. 受...欢迎

27. in particular 尤其，特别28. of one's own 某人自己的

Unit3

due to因为, 由于some time ago前些日子

give up放弃, 戒除during adolescence在青少年时期

be/become addicted to对…上瘾after a while过一会儿, 不久

by the way顺便说,顺便问一下be/become accustomed to习惯于…

over and over again再三,反复不断at risk 处境危险，遭受危险

do damage to损害…decide on决定、选定

feel like（doing）想要做…break the habit打破习惯

go for a walk去散步reach for伸手去拿, 努力争取

manage to do sth设法做成……；成功做成……

be ashamed of．．．为……而害羞in spite of /despite 尽管

get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯take risks(a risk) 冒险

take的常用短语

take in 吸入；理解；欺骗take over 接受、接管

take down 拿下来，记下来take on 拿起；开始；从事

take care 当心，注意take place 发生

take part in 参加take advantage of 利用

Unit4

1. depend on依靠

2. use … for …把…用于

3. consume energy消耗能量

4. run out用尽, 耗尽

5. heat up加热

6. compared to /with…与... 相比

7. come about发生，造成8. rather than而不是

9. subscribe to同意，赞成，订购10. be due to因为, 由于

11. small amounts of少量的12. huge quantities of大量的

13. result in导致, 结果是/ result from 由...导致

14. be opposed to反对15. build up逐渐增加16. even if/ though即使17. keep on继续18. go up 上升，增长，升起

18.There is no doubt that …毫无疑问…

19.There is no use (in) doing … 做... 没用

20.There is no point (in) doing …做... 没用

21.There is no need to do … 不需要做...

22. rather than而不是23. other than 除了

24.correspond to 相应于, 相当于, 符合于

25. on the whole 大体上，基本上25. apply to 适用于, 运用于

26. cater to 迎合,投合27.on behalf of 代表，为了

28. have an effect on 对…有影响/起作用

29. make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用

30.put up with 忍受;容忍

31. so long as/ as long as 只要32. and so on 等等

come 的常用短语

come up 上升，靠近，升职，提及

come out 出现，显露，出版，发表，结果是

come up with 提出，想出come to 总计；苏醒；复原

come across 碰到，遇到，无意中发现

come down下降，潦倒，流传come along 一道走

come through 经历，脱险，安然度过come with 伴随... 发生

come from 来自，起源于