形容词、副词专讲专练

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形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

形容词副词专练5.16.

形容词副词专练5.16.
carlessly 1. Look! Little Mary is drawing the picture as ________ as she can (care). ang______ (angry). 3. They ran out of the classroom excitedly when they heard the _______ the bell (excite). safely 4. Make sure your seat belt is _________ fastened (save). 6. Zhang Fang ________ spells English words _______ than me usually more correctly (usual, correct) 7. The carpet isspotlessly clean and beautiful (spot). ________ 8. He looked calm, but _______ he was very nervous (actual). actually 9. The principal spoke _______ at the meeting (brief). briefly tidily 10. The students should wear their school uniforms ________ neatly and _______ (tidy, neat) 11. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of easily the theatre ________ (easy). 12. It is a little________ to finish the work with his help. (easy) easier

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

语法(形容词和副词)

语法(形容词和副词)

语法精讲
【解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数+as+ 解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数+ + 原级+ 原级+as...”。句意:彼得的夹克衫看起来 。句意: 与杰克的一样,但却是他的价钱的两倍。 与杰克的一样,但却是他的价钱的两倍。故 选B。 。 【答案】 B 答案】
语法精讲
2.同等程度的比较 . 用as...as,the same...as...,such...as引 , , 引 导。 He is a worker as good as Peter.(=He is = as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是 他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 个好工人。 Linda is the same height as Jenny. 琳达和詹妮一样高。 琳达和詹妮一样高。 Henry is such a good student as Peter. 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。
语法精讲
三、形容词、副词的特殊用法 形容词、 1.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 . 限定(these,those...)、描绘 表示人们 限定 , 、描绘(表示人们 观点的形容词, 观点的形容词,如beautiful,bad,cold , , )、 形状(如round, 等)、大、长、高,形状(如round,square 等)、年龄和新老,颜色、国籍、出材料 如 、年龄和新老,颜色、国籍、出材料(如 wooden),用途、作用、类别往后靠(+被 ,用途、作用、类别往后靠(+被 (+ 修饰的名词)。 修饰的名词)。
语法精讲
2.最高级可被序数词以及 最高级可被序数词以及much,by 最高级可被序数词以及 , far,nearly,almost,by no means,not , , , , quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修 , , 等词语所修 饰。 Of all the students,Jack’s oral English , is almost the best. 在所有的学生中, 在所有的学生中,杰克的英语口语几乎 是最好的。 是最好的。

形容词+副词专项训练

形容词+副词专项训练

形容词副词一、形容词、副词比较等级(A)1.构成:①单音节词一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest;②以字母e 结尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest;③重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest;④以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest ;⑤部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly2.不规则变化:good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least(B)常见的使用情况1.as …as …和...一样(中间用原级)2.not as(so) …as 和...不一样3…than …. ..比...(用比较级)4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen . 5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越…. wetter and wetter ,more and more beautiful6. The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…... The more, the better. 越多越好(C)注意点:1.形容词最高级前要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, far等修饰比较级。

3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三种同义句转换:1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one. 3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.二、掌握形容词、副词下列用法:1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如:He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子:1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

《精编高考语法专项练习》第5讲:形容词和副词

《精编高考语法专项练习》第5讲:形容词和副词

第五讲:形容词和副词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. (2012全国II)Next to biology, I like physics ___________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well2. (2012安徽)Interest is as ___________to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar3. (2012湖北)Can you tell the ___________difference between the words "require"and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle4. (2012湖北)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ___________people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory5. (2012全国)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ___________.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better6. (2012北京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ___________.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more7. (2012福建)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ___________.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable8. (2012山东)Be ___________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful9. (2012天津)The secretary arranged a(n) ___________time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient10. (2012浙江)The research lacks ___________evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential11.(2012湖北)"Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it," Father suggested ___________to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely12.(2012福建)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ___________respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally13.(2012湖南)Bicycling is good exercise; ___________it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore14. (2012江西)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ___________, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. what’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary15. (2012辽宁)We used to see each other ___________, but haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately16. (2012四川)The hotel is almost finished, but it ___________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still17. (2012四川)I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ___________difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a18. (2012浙江)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ___________he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way19.(2011全国II)Mr. Stevenson is great to work fo r—I really couldn't ask for a ___________boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better20. (2011上海) When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ___________money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little21.(2011湖北)The old engineer’s eyes still shone b right in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ___________, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady22.(2011湖北)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ___________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial23.(2011湖北)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ___________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal24.(2011江西)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ___________than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting25.(2011江西)The house was too expensive and too big ___________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise26.(2011江西)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to o ___________about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unusualD. particular27.(2011江苏)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ___________.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original28.(2011安徽)___________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently29.(2011浙江)Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as ___________else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere30.(2011浙江)I’ve been writing this report___________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly31.(2011浙江)My schedule is very ___________right now, bu t I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible32.(2011四川)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had ___________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant33.(2011天津)The young man couldn’t afford a new car ___________, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still34.(2011浙江)The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh35.(2011福建)Nowadays, there is a ___________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest36.(2011全国II)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ___________another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much37.(2010 湖南).Father _____________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never38.(2010江西). Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____________ and more _____________, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easier, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently39.(2010 辽宁). Jim went to answer the phone. _____________, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile40. ( 2010 辽宁).We only had $100 and that was _____________ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough41. (2010 山东). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____________ schedules to make it easierto care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex42.(2010 陕西). Studies show that people are more _____________ to suffer from back problems if they alwayssit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure43.(2010 天津). People have always been _____________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful44.(2010 浙江). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____________ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow45.(2010 浙江).Do you think shopping online will _____________ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally46.(2010 浙江).Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too47.(2010 全国I ). I have seldom seen my mother _____________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather48. (2010 全国II ). The island is _____________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally49. (2010全国II ). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular50. (2010 安徽). _____________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic51. (2010 福建)—V olunteering is becoming popular in China .—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly52. (2010 福建).Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular53. (2010 湖北).In the lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different54. (2010 湖北)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile55. (2010 湖北). If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden56. (2010 湖北).I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly57. (2010 四川). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had growntoo .A. smallB. fewC. largeD. many58. (2010 上海). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as59. (2009江西)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be____________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive60.(2009湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique61. (2009湖北)The questionnaire takes ____________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. preciselyⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. — Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____________ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further2. The population of many Alaskan cities has ____________ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as3. — This is a good place for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____________ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse4. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches ____________ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better5. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, ____________.A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's____________ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____________ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____________.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ____________ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice____________ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. To plant the tree, we must dig____________.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole12. I think he is one of the best men you've ____________ found.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. once13. ____________ the boy’s grown! He is almost ____________ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than14. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough15. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less16. — Do you like cats?—Of course. They are ____________ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____________ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I’m afraid that your conclusion is ____________ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____________ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Whoever is never ____________ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all ____________than he. George, ____________, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ____________about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____________ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ____________ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them____________.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____________ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are ____________young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very ____________to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____________ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____________ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____________ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s ____________ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ____________ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ____________ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ____________at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films ____________.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch.— Oh, I think it's ____________for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a ____________ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that ____________ little food saved ____________ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after ____________.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and woundedⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. We are discussing the most ____________ way of heating this building in winter.A. economicB. economicalC. economistD. economy2 We hold it to be self evident that man is created ____________.A. equalB. equallyC. to be equalD. equality3. From his ____________ voice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction4. --- Have you been to New Zealand?--- No, I’d like to, ____________.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either5. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ____________ there.A.many timesB.frequentlyC.over againD.enough6. I ____________ go to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.A.typicallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.occasionally7. The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is ____________ too big for me.A. fairlyB. ratherC. quiteD. pretty8. Thanks for your kind help! We would have ____________lost the game!A. thereforeB. orC. otherwiseD. then9. In order to keep fit, you will take exercise ____________ and eat healthily.A. regularlyB. generallyC. approximatelyD. extremely10. ---Have you been to the National Theatre?---No, but I've ____________ bought two tickets for the concert to be given this weekend.A.yetB.evenC.everD.already11. The engine in your car works far better than ____________.A. my carB. mine carC. that in my car’sD. that in my car12. --- Have your working conditions improved?--- No, ____________ than before, I’m afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse13. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____________ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half14. Much to his surprise,he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,but ____________ came.A.twice as many asB.as many as twiceC.twice as manyD.twice more than15. I’m not a little tired today after giving the roo m a thorough cleaning and I have never had ____________ today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring dayC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as16. --- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is____________ the total number of Chinese characters.--- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.A. much than 25 percentB.25 percent as less asC.25 percent less thanD.25 percent as much答案第五讲:形容词和副词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. B next to紧挨着;在……旁边;在……后面;跟在……之后。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法:3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

中考英语专题讲练:形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习

中考英语专题讲练:形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习

形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。

如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。

二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。

如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。

三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。

1.一定句中的构造:“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”,表示“ A 和 B 同样”。

如:English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。

2.否认句中的构造:“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”,表示“ A 不如B”。

如:The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。

3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时,用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构(一倍: once; 两倍: twice;三倍及以上:基数词+times )。

如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。

4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。

如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。

三点分析增补点:否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外,还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。

如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。

题模优选题模一:形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词,如:quick-quickly。

happy-happily。

2.以-y结尾的形容词,去y加-ily,如:happy-happily。

easy-easily。

3.以-le结尾的形容词,去e加-y,如:gentle-gently。

simple-simply。

4.以ic结尾的形容词,加-ally,如:basic-basically。

economic-XXX。

5.以ous结尾的形容词,加-ly,如:famous-famously。

dangerous-dangerously。

6.以al结尾的形容词,去al加-ly,如:final-finally。

personal-XXX。

7.以ful结尾的形容词,去ful加-ly,如:careful-carefully。

XXX-playfully。

8.不规则变化,如:good-well。

fast-fast。

hard-hard。

二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案:XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案:XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案:colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案:happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案:more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案:faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案:cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案:beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案:dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案:XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。

中考英语备课指导:英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练

中考英语备课指导:英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练

中考英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练第一形容词语法功能语法功能形容词位置例句作定语放在被修饰的名词前It is a modern hospital in my hometown.I have something important to tell you .放在不定代词的后面something/ nothing / anything / someone/ anyone作表语放在系动词后系动词:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be become(变得)turn ,get (变得)keep / stay (保持)The flowers smell nice.It ’s getting colder and colder.作宾语补足语make / keep /get sb/sth +形容词 A friend is a person who can make you happy.固定句型It ’s + 形容词 for sb to do sth.It ’s +形容词 for sb to do sth.find/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj to do sth It ’s + adj of sb to do sth.She found it boring watch Talk Show on TV.It is king of you help others.It ’s difficult for me to repair the machine.1.lone 与lonely 常见易混淆的形容词单词意义用法例句alone 侧重于客观上一个人Though he lives in the house alone,he doesn ’t feel lonely.lonely主要指内心得寂寞孤独2.V + ed 形容词与v+ ing 的形容词单词意义用法例句V +ed表示“感到----”主语是人She felt excited when she visit the Tian An Men Square for the first.V+ing表示“令人----的”主语常是物The film was so boring that many people felt sleepy中考高频形容词固定搭配 1V+ing的形容词V+ed的形容词固定搭配interesting interested be interested inexciting excited be excited aboutsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasant pleased be pleased withworrying worried be worried aboutboring bored be bored withrelaxing relaxed be relaxed about中考高频形容词固定搭配 be+形容词+介词be anxious about 对--感到焦虑be famous for 因--而著名be fond of喜欢be careful about对---小心be ready for对--准备好be full of--充满--be crazy about对--疯狂be suitable for 对--合适be short of短缺--be curious about对--好奇be thankful fort 对--感激be proud of对--骄傲be sorry about对---抱歉be absent from 缺席be similar to与--相似be sure about 对--有把握be away from远离be close to与--接近be annoyed at对--恼怒be different from与--不同be friendly to对--友好be good at对--擅长be weak in在--弱be patient with对--有耐心be mad at对--愤怒be successful in在--成功be busy with忙于be surprised at对--好奇be tired of讨厌--be angry with对--生气be late for对--迟到be afraid of害怕--be filled with 充满副词应用语法功能语法功能副词的位置副词修饰动词(考点)happily/ quickly/ carefully/ luckily/ quietly---副词的在句子中的位置比较松散副词修饰副词,形容词so/ very quite /pretty /too/ rather/ even/nearly/ just/置于副词形容词前副词修饰句子(考点)besides, then , however , instead, yet, also,therefor(因此)置于句子前,有的副词需要用逗号隔开疑问副词(考点)why, when, how, how long, how far, how soon,how often置于句首中考高频考点副词汇总actually 实际上never 从不wisely聪明地still仍然nearly几乎highly 高度地seldom很少,不heavily大地totally总地anyway无论您怎样exactly 确切地Besides 而且,此外luckily幸运地directly直接地silently沉默地specially 特别地however然而anywhere某个地方widely广泛地softly温柔地especially 尤其instead而不是,代替nowhere没有地方sadly悲伤地almost几乎hardly几乎不daily每天somewhere某个地方politely礼貌地properly合适地第二形容词副词的比较等级构成及用法句型一.形容词副词比较等级变化表构成方法原级比较级最高级直接词尾加er,est younghighlong youngerhigherlongestyoungerhighestlongest以不发音字母e结尾的词后加r,st niceLarge nicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这辅音字母,再加er,est.bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er,est.heavyearlyheavierearlierheaviestearliest在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,most.outgoingboringmore outgoingmore boringmost outgoingmost boring二.不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/ well better bestill /bad/ badly worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further Farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest三.写出下列单词的比较级原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级serious nicebored oldeasy cleverconvenient comfortablyheavy funnyill coldfew bigbad/badly smallmany busyfriendly happyquickly happilyfat clearfar bravewell/good excitingactive healthyamazing usefuldifficult kindhard awfulquiet cheap四.形容词副词比较等级应用句型1.原级比较:(1).-- as adj/adv (原级)as---如:The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv(原级) as --如:This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法:表示两者进行比较时用比较级,句型如下(1)---比较级(含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词)than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择,表示哪个更---,常用句型: What/which/who ---+比较级, A or B?如:Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---, the +比较级---。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前,若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。

I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以-ly结尾,不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的deadly 致命的friendly 友好的likely 可能的lovely 可爱的weekly 每周一次的yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as---肯定形式,意为“……和……一样”My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。

not so+形容词原级+as--- 否定形式,意为“……不如……”Your apple isn’t sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。

I am stronger than you.我比你更强壮。

3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。

副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等。

副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。

He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。

She is pretty beautiful.她是相当漂亮的。

副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

He runs very fast.他跑的非常快。

副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1. 副词的原级as+副词原级+as---肯定结构,意为“……和……一样。

中考英语考前重点《形容词和副词的比较等级》专练专讲 (2)

中考英语考前重点《形容词和副词的比较等级》专练专讲 (2)

中考英语考前重点《形容词和副词的比较等级》专练专讲形容词和副词的比较等级七嘴八舌说考情形容词和副词的比较等级在历年各地中考都占有一席之地,不信你看:陕西说:形容词和副词的比较等级是我们的高频考点。

考查特点具体如下:(1)形容词的比较级考查7 次:①“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构2 次(2016.26,2010.29);②than 结构3 次(.28,2015.24,2013.60);③“比较级+and+比较级”结构 1 次(2014.60);④2012.28 题考查语境判断,且选项为一对反义词的原级及其对应的比较级辨析。

(2)形容词的最高级考查1 次:.29 题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构;选项为一对反义词的原级及其对应的最高级辨析。

(3)形容词原级和最高级的两空混合,选项为同一词根(2014.27):第一空无标志词,需根据语境判断;第二空含表示范围的短语“in one’s class”。

山西说:近4 年形容词的比较等级在词语运用中考查过2 次(2016. 73, 2015.85),且变形均为规则变化。

河南说:我是多么的荣幸,近9 年每年必在单项选择中考查1 道形容词、副词的比较等级。

考查形容词的比较级6 次,形容词的最高级3 次。

选项涉及同一单词的原级、比较级、最高级,此外还会涉及反义词。

河北说:近11 年考查了8 次形容词、副词的比较等级,且都在单项选择中考查。

其中形容词比较等级考查5 次(最高级2 次,比较级2 次,形容词最高级和词义辨析1 次),副词比较级1 次(2013,31),形容词、副词混合比较等级辨析1次(2009.35)。

安徽说:近11 年对形容词、副词比较等级只考查过 3 次(.35, 2011.44,2010.46),其中2011 年和2010 年为副词比较级和最高级的混合辨析,其中同等级的两个词均互为反义词。

云南说:纵观近6 年中考,形容词和副词的比较等级是我的必考点。

中考英语语法复习讲义+形容词副词

中考英语语法复习讲义+形容词副词

形容词& 副词【想一想】他是一个好学生。

He is a ________ student.他英语学得很好。

He learns English ________.一、定义1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词,说明事或人的性质或特征。

2. 副词:副词主要用于修饰动词,说明动作的程度等。

[找一找] 找出下列表达中的形容词和副词(1) the beautiful flowers(2) The girl looks happy.(3) They are lovely classmates.(4) He goes slowly to the window.(5) Tom ran home quickly.(6) Please write carefully.(7) He slowly drive the car.(8) I have something important to say.二、位置1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词,置于名词前。

a beautiful girl(2) 修饰不懂代词,置于不定代词后Is there anything new? (常考点)2. 副词:副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后,经常是用于动词后。

(常考点)[考点训练](1) I have _________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.A. old enough; himselfB. big enough; himC. enough big; himselfD. enough old; him三、比较级和最高级1. 范围比较级:两者间的比较最高级:三者或者以上的比较2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种,详见下表:(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加____________tall 高的fast 快地taller 更高的faster 更快的tallest 最高的fastest 最快地-e结尾直接加__________late 晚的later 更晚的lastest 最晚的,最近的辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写再加___________big 大的thin 瘦的bigger 更大的thinner 更瘦的biggest 最大的thinnest 最瘦的辅音字母+y结尾,_____________________dirty 脏的heavy 重的dirtier 更脏的heavier 更重的dirtiest 最脏的heaviest 最重的多音节和部分双音节的词,___________________ interesting 有趣的slowly 慢地more interesting 更有趣的more slowly 更慢地most interesting 最有趣的most slowly 慢慢地(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的/well好地bad坏的/ ill病的much/many 多的little 少的far远的old老的,旧的【考点训练】(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________?----- Yes, I’m fine now.A. badB. betterC. good(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. expensiver(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.A. older; fartherB. older; fatherC. elder; fatherD. elder; farther(4) I am as ________ as my mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall【综合练习】1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(1) early ________ (最高级)(6) little __________ (最高级)(2) thin __________ (最高级)(7) far ___________ (比较级)(3) heavy ________ (比较级)(8) good __________(比较级)(4) happy ________ (最高级)(9) careful __________ (副词)(5) bad _________ (比较级)2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.【知识点回顾】1. 定义2. 位置:(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词____________; enough ____________(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后3. 副词的构成4. 比较级& 最高级(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级:____________进行比较(2) 变化形式:A. 规则变化:(1) 直接加__________(2) 有e __________________(3) 重读闭音节____________________(4) 辅音字母+y结尾,________________(5) 多音节词________________________B. 不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmuch / manylittlefarold【考点专练】考点一:--- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest知识点:形容词修饰名词She has important news to tell us.This is a great challenge for me.(请标出以上句子中的形容词)[练一练]1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. We would like to make friends with ________.A. interesting peopleB. people interestingC. interested peopleD. people interested5. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Student enough brave6. ---- Do you want ______? ---- No. Thanks!A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something考点三:1.Do you think she is ________ fatter than her sister?A. more C. much C. most2. English is ________ important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much知识点:形容词& 副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法比较级前有时可用much, even, still,a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰[举一反三]1. You must work ________.A. fastestB. more fasterC. much fasterD. most fast2. He knows _______ about it than you do.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3. You should speak ______ and listen ________.A. little; lessB. less, muchC. less, moreD. more, little考点四:他真好,能帮我忙。

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content1.答案D解析句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。

空格处是表语。

A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. confident“自信的”; C. curious “好奇的”;D. content“满足的,满意的”。

根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。

故选D。

点评考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious;confident;curious和content的含义。

2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most2.答案A解析句意:怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他更以戏剧出名。

句中讲了两件事,所以用比较级。

前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。

be known for...意为“以……出名”;be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”;be better known for...意为“更以……出名”;be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。

其中,well是副词,修饰动词known,better和best是well的比较级和最高级。

副词的最高级一般不加the。

故选A。

点评考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级用法。

3.The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.Pleased D.Puzzled 3.答案B解析句意:这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。

形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题

形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题

⑤ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more 和most,如: slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 二、不规则的变化: good / well---better---best bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---least many/much---more---most few ---fewer---fewest far --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest
(5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes and . (热) (6)“ the+比较级,the+比较级”,表“越……, 越……” The (高)you stand, the (远) you will see. 练习: 1. 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger
• 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 • 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. • 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有: • ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. • ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? • ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? • ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. • ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,‖the busier ,the better.‖

形容词及副词专项总结练习

形容词及副词专项总结练习

形容词与副词专项练习一、形容词形容词的作用与地点形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的地点:(1)作定语时放在名词的前方。

形容词修饰名词。

(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词以后。

如:Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他发生了严重的事故)二、讲堂练习MissLiis_________(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim__ _______单(独)intheriver.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(w ide)intheworld.4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正确地).9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruitever ydaybecausetheyare(health)food.三.形容词常用句型“it’s+adj.+of+sb不定.+式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描绘行为者的性格、质量的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友好的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪慧的),foolish(愚笨的),lazy(懒散的),careful(仔细的),careless(马虎的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义:形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等,如:She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如:---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错,但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的,alone单独的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. (×)The girl is asleep. (√)3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly(有好的), deadly(致命的),lovely(可爱的), lonely(孤独的), likely(可能的), lively(充满活力的), ugly (丑陋的), brotherly (情同手足的)仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

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形容词、副词专讲专练第 页- 1 - 形容词与副词专讲专练一、形容词与副词的区别。

1.形、副的基本区别:形容词(adj )靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语;或者位于联系动词后作表语。

副词(adv )常以-ly 结尾,在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首、句末【频率副词在动词前】,表程度的副词还可以修饰形容词。

同时注意区别“的、地、得”——“的”一般为形容词,“地、得”一般为副词。

①She is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语) ②She is beautiful .(形容词作表语)③She is a very beautiful girl.(程度副词作状语) ④她是一个仔细的女孩。

她做家庭作业做得仔细。

She is a __________ girl. She does homework ______________.⑤他静静地坐在教室里。

He sat in the classroom ________________. 2.-ing 与-ed 形容词区别:-ing 形容词:①主语是人, 作表语。

②作定语。

-ed 形容词:①主语是物,作表语。

②不能作定语 This is an _____________ book. We are __________ in it. 这是一本有趣的书。

我们对它感兴趣。

常见的-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词: interesting (有趣的)—interested (感兴趣的) exciting (令人兴奋的)—excited (感到兴奋的) boring (无聊的)—excited (感到无聊的) relaxing (轻松的)—relaxed (感到轻松的)surprising (惊奇的)—surprised (感到惊讶的)3.表语形容词:只能作表语,不能作定语常见的表语的形容词有: alone (单独的);asleep (睡着的) awake (醒着的);afraid (害怕的); worth (值钱的);content (满意的);alive (活着的);aware (知道的) ;ashamed (羞愧的); sure (确信的) ;ill (生病的);sorry (难过的);glad (高兴的) 二、形容词与副词的比较等级。

(-er/-est 或more/most+原形) 1.原级:表示A 与B 在某方面相同。

句型:1) A +谓+ as+ 原级+ as+ B : A 与B 在某方面相同 2) A + 谓(否定)+ as/so+ 原级+ as+ B: A 与B 在某方面不同eg.①T his girl is as beautiful as that one.这个女孩和那个一样漂亮。

②She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

③He doesn ’t run as fast as me. 他跑得不如我快。

注意:not as/so …as 与less …than :不如,不及,比不上Jeff is less serious than most kids. 杰夫不如大部分孩子稳重。

=Jeff isn ’t as serious as most kids. 2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than 连用) 1)I am smarte r than you 我比你聪明。

2)This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。

3)Which is better , this book or that one?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in ,of/among 短语连用)【注意:of /among+ 个体名词复数 in + 集体名词单数】eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

2)He is the tallest of the three boys .他是三个男孩中最高的。

3)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 4.形、副比较级和最高级的特殊用法:①比较级前用a little ; much/even 来加强语气,表示“……一点儿;……得多”eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多【但注意:不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite 等】②“比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……” eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒【但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副】eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 ③ the 比较级of+二者:二者中较……的一个。

Sally is the smarter of the twins. Sally 是这对双胞胎中较聪明的一个。

④“the 比较级,the 比较级” “越……,越……” eg. the more, the better 越多越好(多多益善)_______________ you are, ____________ you will get. 你越懒,收获越少。

⑤比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as; than 后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意常用漏的代词有:that; those; one; ones 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in thatbasket(D). ________________________ 2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D)._________3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D)._______ ⑥个体与整体相比,不能包括个体,常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。

1)Betty(个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(整体). (×)【此处的any student in her class 包括了Betty 在内】正:Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her clas s.【特别注意以上三种句型的转换】2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家大。

比较级、最高级的变化规则A 、规则变化1.“辅 + y ”结尾,变y 为i 加er , est【但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外】eg. funny —funnier ; funniest easy —easier; easiest 2.双写加er , esteg. fat —fatter ; fattest big —bigger ; biggest 3.直接加 er , est / r, steg. nice —nicer ; nicest quiet —quieter ; quietest 4.在多音词和部分双音节词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most) eg. athletic —more athletic ; most athleticbeautiful —more beautiful ; most beautifulB 、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worseworst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/furtherfarthest/furthest另外注意:1) tired__________ __________pleased ___________ ____________2)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________形容词、副词练习 ( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult( )2.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong ( )3.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _____.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richer( )4.This text is ____ easier and ____ interesting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more ( )5.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken? A. well B. better C. best( )6.John drives as ___ as Tom.A. carefullyB. goodC. nice ( )7.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any countries ( )8.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls ( )9.This film is ___ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. the most( )10.It seems that men are _____ making computers than women. A. better at B. good at C. well in( )11.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the onein my hometown.A. so ; asB. very ; thanC. too; as ( )12.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongest ( )13. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better( )14. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.A. enough fastB. quickly enoughC. enough slow( )15.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car ____. A. careful ; careful B. carefully ; careful C. careful ; carefully ( )16.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm. A. careful B. hard C. happy ( )17.I like_____ one of the two books. A. the older B. the oldest C. older( )18.The teacher took the _______ boy to the hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good ( )19. I think the book is very____. A. interesting B. interested C. interest ( )20.Our classroom is____ larger than _______. A. more , them B. a little , theirs C. very, their。

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