高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

英语：直接引语变间接引语精选练习及答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。

间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。

变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。

不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。

基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专练题1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close→He said _________.4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He_____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”A. The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.B. The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C. The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.12. She said to her son, “Don’t play in the street.”A. She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.B. She told to her son not to play in the street.C. She told her son that he didn’t play ion the street.D. She told her son not to play in the street.13. He asked _____.A. where is the railway station.B. where the railway station isC. where was the railway stationD. where the railway station was14. The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”A. The inspector said that machine wa s the worst I’d ever seen.B. The inspector said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.C. The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.D. The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.15. She told me this morning _____.A. how had the accident happenedB. how did the accident happenedC. how happened the accidentD. how the accident had happened16. The policeman asked him _____.A. what was his nameB. what his name wasC. which was his nameD. who was his name17. He told us he _____ a concert _____ .A. had attended ... three days beforeB. attended ... three days agoC. would attend ... since three daysD. was attending ... for three days18. The policeman asked him _____ .A. what was his number plateB. what his number plate wasC. how much his number plate wasD. how many his number plate was19. The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in spring.B. The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.C. The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.D. The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.20. He asked me _____.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went21. I wondered _____ to come to the party.A. should he been askedB. if he is askedC. if he should have been askedD. if he should asked22. He asked me how _____ my research work.A. I’m getting on withB. am I getting on withC. I was getting along withD. I were getting along with23. Do you know _____?A. what the population of China isB. how much is the population of ChinaC. what is the population of ChinaD. how many the population of china is24. I wonder _____.A. how much these shoes costB. how much cost these shoesC. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost25. The teacher asked, “Where are you going, John?”A. The teacher asked where was John going?B. The teacher asked him where John was going.C. The teacher asked John where he was going.D. The teacher asked John where he went.26. “My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.A. Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.B. Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.C. Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.D. Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.27. The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”A. The servant asked was there anything else he can do.B. The servant asked there was anything else he could do.C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.28. The young policeman told the boys _____ .A. never to play with fireB. not to play the fireC. not to play fireD. don’t play with the fire29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been30. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.。

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。

变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。

不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。

基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。

(完整版)直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)_(1)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3.___Tom didn’t go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____? A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t kno w ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You can’t imagine ____when they received these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____? A. what is that man B. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never _______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _____ me that he ____________ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ___ ___ __ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.---He ___ me that he ___ met her the day ___.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ____ to go ____ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he ____ bought the house 10 years ____.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ____ ____ I had seen her the week _____.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ____ Jim that he ___ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ____ ____ ____ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ____ ____ knew where she _____.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _____ the children ____ ____ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _____ ____ ____ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ____ ____ I was interestd in ____. 二．句型转换1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She sa id to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher as ked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father sa id, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied En glish sinc e I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book w hile I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his sto ry when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” t he little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher sa id to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the ol d man asked my brother.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said. He said that ___________ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _____________ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】附答案：答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect. 10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.1. he, was2. told, had, seen。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1. “I am very happy.” said Tom.Tom said that he was very happy.答案：Tom said that he was very happy.本题中直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，人称I 变为he，时态am 变为was。

2. “She likes apples.” said Mary.Mary said that she liked apples.答案：Mary said that she liked apples.直接引语变间接引语，人称she 不变，时态likes 变为liked。

3. “We are going to the park.” said they.They said that they were going to the park.答案：They said that they were going to the park.人称we 变为they，时态are 变为were。

4. “He has a new book.” said Jack.Jack said that he had a new book.答案：Jack said that he had a new book.人称he 不变，时态has 变为had。

5. “I love my parents.” said Lily.Lily said that she loved her parents.答案：Lily said that she loved her parents.人称I 变为she，my 变为her，时态love 变为loved。

6. “They play football every day.” said Tom and Jerry.Tom and Jerry said that they played football every day.答案：Tom and Jerry said that they played football every day.人称they 不变，时态play 变为played。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题(答案解析)1.She said, “I like apples.”A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称不变，时态要从一般现在时变为一般过去时，like 变为liked。

A 选项时态错误。

C 选项时态未变。

2.He said, “I am happy.”A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.答案：B。

人称不变，时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时，am 变为was。

A 选项be 动词错误。

C 选项时态未变。

3.They said, “We play basketball every day.”A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they plays basketball every day.答案：B。

人称不变，时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时，play 变为played。

A 选项时态未变。

C 选项动词形式错误。

4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she have a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she has a book.答案：B。

人称不变，时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时，have 变为had。

A 选项时态错误。

C 选项时态未变。

5.He said, “I do my homework every evening.”A.He said that he do his homework every evening.B.He said that he did his homework every evening.C.He said that he does his homework every evening.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper, ” he said.He said that ______________ h av ing supper.2. “I ' ve seen the film, ” Gina said to me.Gi na ______ me that she _______________ t he film.3. “I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said that ______________________ h ome with her sister.4. The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger tha n the moon. The teacher said that the sun ______ bigger tha n the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that he _______ m et her the day _______ .6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that I ______ to go ________ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago, ” she said. She said that she ________ b ought the computer two weeks ______ 8. “ Did you read the book last week ” he said.He ______________ I had read the book the week _______ .9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He ______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother ”He asked her mother ______________________ found it.11. “ Where have you bee n these days ” he asked.He asked me ______________________ b ee n _______ d ays.12 “ Do you know where she lives ” he asked.He asked ______________ k new where she _______ .13. “ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.He the childre n quiet.14. “ Don' t look out of the win dow, ” she said.She told me out of thewindow15. “ Are you in terested in this ” he said.1．He said: “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She said: “He will be busy. ”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me ”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his ”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it ”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time. ”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9．My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day. ”11．He said, “We are still students. '12．He said to me, “ Ibworansin 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967. ”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy. ”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story wheanshk e d for a job. ”17．He said, “We insisted that she star．t She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once. ”19．I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20．She said to us, “ I 'll come here tomorrow. ”直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said, “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his ”3．The teacher asked, “ How did you repair it4．She said, “ He will be busy. ”Can you help me ”“ The earth goes round the sun. Practice makes perfect. ”“ I usually get up at six every day.9．He said, “ We are still students.10．He said to me, “ I was born in 1978. ”11．He said, “ I have studied English since 2000. 12．I said to him, “ I have finished it. ”13．She said to us, “ I ' ll come here tomorrow. 14．“ Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane15．“ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,said happily.16．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physicsteacherosyasidantodtghierlsb.17．“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ” Mary asked me.18．“ What did you do here yesterday ” the old man asked my brother. 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）I •单项选择1. He asked _______ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “ Have you seen the film ” he asked me. f He asked me ______________A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “ Please close the window, ” he said to me.f He ______ me ____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. f He said _________________ .A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. - ”very f naHueg_h_ty_.__A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “ You 've already got well, haven 't you ” she asked.f She asked _______ .A. if I have already got well, hadn 't youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”f He asked ne _________ .A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party nenber or a League nenber5．She said to Tom, 6．The teacher said, 7．My father said, 8．The boy said to us, the young man asked. the little boyC. if I was a Party nenber or a League nenberD. whether was I a Party nenber or a League nenber.8. He asked, “How are you getting along ” f H_e_a_s. ked _________A. how an I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked ne ________ with ne.A. what the natter isB. what the nater wasC. what ' s the natterD. what was the natter10. He said,“Don't do that again. ” He _________ n e ______ that again.A. said to ne; not to doB. said to ne; don ' t doC. told ne; don ' t doD. told ne; not to do11. He asked ne ________ .A. if she will coneB. how nany books I want to haveC. they would help ne to do itD. how it happened巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us ____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _____ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. __ Ton didn't go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell ne ____ that prevents her fron being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ___ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to coneB. not to goC. to not coneD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher ___ round the earth.A. weather the noon goesB. that the noon wentC. whether the noon goesD. whether the noon went7. Mr. Li __ Wang Ling ___ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked hin ___ .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary' s nother asked her ____ .A. that whether she had finished her honeworkB. if she has finished herhomeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know __A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don't know ___ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me __ .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be likethe next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be likethe next day13. You can't imagine ___ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she __ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ___ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ___A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _ .A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary __ he had finished typing the report ___ .A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much ___ .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shan ghai today or tomorrow"he asked.6. "do you remember what your aunt told you last ni ght"Li pin g's father asked him.7. "where shall i get off to cha nge to a bus"he asked the con ductor.8. "how many car factories have bee n built in your coun try"he asked me.。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要进行相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时said，从句中的be 动词am 变为was。

B 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用法错误；D 选项am 未进行变化。

2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he liked apples.B.He said that he likes apples.C.He said that he like apples.D.He said that he are like apples.答案解析：A。

主句是过去时said，从句中的动词like 变为liked。

B 选项时态未变；C 选项like 未进行变化；D 选项are like 用法错误。

3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they were students.B.They said that they are students.C.They said that they am students.D.They said that they is students.答案解析：A。

主句过去时said，从句be 动词are 变为were。

B 选项时态未变；C 选项am 用法错误；D 选项is 用法错误。

4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she were have a book.D.She said that she am have a book.答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语【附答案】

直接引语变间接引语【附答案】(共8页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me I spoke English very well.teacher said, “she is a good student.”→ My teacher said she was a good studentsays,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,” said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he,ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had,taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had,before 6. had, there7. had,before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told,could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to,stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB.brought C.bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not toplay C. played D. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it iswhat C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC.to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told;take D. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished herhomeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____A. what is hedoingB. what he doingC. what he isdoingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when hebeganC. he when beganD. when hebegins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t im agine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited theywere B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seenoffC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did yougoC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____A. what is that manB. who that manisC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; hadhadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if;notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was , had seen had gone before there before if/whether, before ,could she had I had, those whether I, lived , to keep to look if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it” 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday” the old ma n asked my brother. 附答案：1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first placein the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.11。

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。

变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was a doctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。

不能省略“Are you English”He asked me→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ” He asked me→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) .She asked, “What does he want”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。

基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:①He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.②She asked, “What is Tom doing →She asked what Tom was doing.③She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leave a message onhis desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。

直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。

(完整版)直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)_(1)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3.___Tom didn’t go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____? A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t kno w ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You can’t imagine ____when they received these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____? A. what is that man B. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never _______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _____ me that he ____________ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ___ ___ __ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.---He ___ me that he ___ met her the day ___.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ____ to go ____ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he ____ bought the house 10 years ____.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ____ ____ I had seen her the week _____.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ____ Jim that he ___ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ____ ____ ____ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ____ ____ knew where she _____.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _____ the children ____ ____ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _____ ____ ____ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ____ ____ I was interestd in ____. 二．句型转换1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She sa id to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher as ked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father sa id, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied En glish sinc e I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book w hile I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his sto ry when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” t he little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher sa id to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the ol d man asked my brother.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said. He said that ___________ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _____________ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】附答案：答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect. 10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.1. he, was2. told, had, seen。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1. Tom said, “I like reading books.” Which is the correct indirect speech?A. Tom said that he liked reading booksB. Tom said that he likes reading booksC. Tom said that I like reading booksD. Tom said that I liked reading books答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应地变为过去的某种时态，这里原句是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变成一般过去时，所以like要变为liked。

同时，人称也要进行相应的变化，I变为he。

B选项时态没有变化；C选项人称和时态都没有正确变化；D选项人称没有正确变化。

2. She said, “I am a student.” What is the right indirect statement?A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that I am a studentC. She said that she is a studentD. She said that I was a student答案解析：A。

直接引语是一般现在时的be动词am，在变为间接引语时，因为主句是一般过去时，所以be动词要变为was，并且人称I要变为she。

B选项人称和时态都错误；C选项时态没有变化；D 选项人称没有正确变化。

3. He said, “My father works in a factory.” Which one is the correctindirect speech?A. He said that his father worked in a factoryB. He said that my father works in a factoryC. He said that his father works in a factoryD. He said that my father worked in a factory答案解析：A。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。

在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。

正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。

以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题

高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1. She said, "I am very happy today."A. She said she was very happy today.B. She said she was very happy that day.C. She said I was very happy that day.D. She said I am very happy that day.答案：B。

解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称要根据转述的对象进行相应变化，时态要从一般现在时变为一般过去时，时间状语today 要变为that day。

2. He said, "I have a book."A. He said he had a book.B. He said he has a book.C. He said I have a book.D. He said I had a book.答案：A。

解析：直接引语变间接引语，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，人称也要相应变化。

3. They said, "We like music."A. They said they liked music.B. They said we like music.C. They said I like music.D. They said I liked music.答案：A。

解析：直接引语变间接引语，人称要变化，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时。

4. The girl said, "I do my homework every day."A. The girl said she did her homework every day.B. The girl said she did her homework every yesterday.C. The girl said she does her homework every day.D. The girl said I do my homework every day.答案：A。