2011年中考英语任务型阅读理解10篇
2011中考阅读理解及答案
《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serv ing food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q uickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always resp ect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, w ho happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how s ensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked ba ck to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they unders tood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no lo nger angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and e xperience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn fr om their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” s hows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many pe ople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and w omen put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant tha t I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t res pect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through word s.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2011年中考英语试题任务型阅读（完成表格型）
2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（完成表格）【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读广西北海】八、任务型阅读 （本大题共（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthdaycandles(candles(蜡烛蜡烛蜡烛), ), birthday games games，，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take somethingspecial to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthdaychild is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flownoutside outside a a a window window window to to show show that that that someone someone someone who who who lives lives lives in in in that that that house house house is is is having having having a a a birthday. birthday.Presents are placed around around the the child's child's bed bed while while they they are sleeping so they they will will seethem at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pullon the earlobe(on the earlobe(耳垂耳垂耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives ) for each year in my country. The birthday person also givesthe first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom ordad.根据短文，根据短文，完成下面表格，完成下面表格，完成下面表格，每空不超过每空不超过4个单词，个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题和答案解析
2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet plac e. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!1. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.2. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.3. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.4. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.5. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.6. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.7.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions whe n making a decision.B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earp hone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.A) the type of music B) the amount of a soundC) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player9. No one w ants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.A) a loud sound B) sad storiesC) a long movie D) the words of a song10. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_____.A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears11. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.A) the theater won’t allow it B) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play12. We can take once earphone out when we _____.A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents13. It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums14. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music Lovers B) Music MannersC) MP3 Players D) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 15 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____16_____ for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can_____17_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____18____ to grow/Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____19_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____20_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This_____21_____ makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.15. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood16. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful17. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of18. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill19. A) discover B) cover C) but D) waste20. A) because B) although C) but D) so21. A) almost B) again C) never D) evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 22 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a cameradoes not cost m 23 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t 24 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p 25 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B 26 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 27 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put theinformation in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because theorg anization helps people in need no matter what.”One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words abouther everyday life.Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”29. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?30. What did Helen do after she retired?31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?35. What can you learn from Helen?。
2011届中考英语任务型阅读题集3 牛津版
word阅读题集3六、任务型阅读根据短文内容,按要求答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Singapore's public transport system(运输体系) is one of the best in the world, 1)soyou should have no problem finding your way around like a local. 2)There are three mainforms of public transport that you would find in any other main city --trains, ______________and_________.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 a. m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buyan EZ-Link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUESEThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80cents. 3)你务必要常问驾驶员票价因为他不能给你零钱。
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi panies--City Cab (6552 2222), fort (6552 1111 )and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easily by calling the numbers listed above.TENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked to travel at your own pace, rentinga car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places aroundSingapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more thata trains or a bus won't let you see.For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668.96将1)句译成中文：____________________________________________________97.在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ _________98将3)句译成英文：____________________________________________________99.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Taking a car also makes you see much more than taking a train or a bus._________________________________________________________________100找出文中最能表过该短文主题的句子：__________________________________六、任务型阅读96.所以你应该像当地人一样找路不费劲。
2011中考英语阅读理解练习题(有答案解析)
2011中考英语阅读理解练习题（有答案解析）阅读理解。
（每小题3分，共45分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls, too.( )1. Stuntmen are those who _______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives( )2. Stuntmen earn their living by_______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains( )3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _______.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right( )4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness. ( )5. What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.BAcademy Awards The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette（小雕像）. The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin Film Festival One of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World WarⅡ. The jury（专家评奖团）always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc（集团）Countries as well as from western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears（as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin）. Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “ Leone d’Oro” （Golden Lion）. Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’ Or” （Golden Palm）for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.( )6. Which Award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A. Golden Lion.B. Golden Palm.C. Academy Awards.D. San Marco Award.( )7. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is not true?A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awa rds.B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D. It’s an award in France.( )8. Which Award has the shortest history?A. Golden Lion.B. Golden Palm.C. Academy Awards.D. San Marco Award.( )9. Why is the Award for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”?A. It looks like a bear.B. It is made up of bear fur.C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D. Bear is rare in Berlin.( )10. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. An introduction of famous film festivals and film awards.B. An advertisement for films and TV programmes.C. Introduce the nicknames of famous film awards.D. A guide of how to spend famous film festivals.C1 If you have ever been rock climbing, then you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and, like anything else, require practice, to get good at. What most people don’t know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports there is.2 There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner. The second type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of these types of rock climbing the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.3 The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.4 Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. T o climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.5 Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person but it really is an amazing workout. Once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall. For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles. ( )11. What does the author think of rock climbing?A. It is an easy sport.B. It is challenging.C. It is quite dangerous.D. It is extremely difficult.( )12. According to this passage, we know that _______.A. indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbingB. while rock climbing, people depend mainly on their armsC. ordinary people can practise rock climbingD. during climbing, the climber can always stop for a rest( )13. It is much easier for a rock climber if he _______ while climbing.A. takes a ropeB. has a partnerC. has three points touching the wallD. uses feet more often( )14. _______ will make rock climb easier.A. Keeping the body closer to the wallB. Resting more often on the armsC. Resting more often on the feetD. Pushing forward without thinking of the problems( )15. By rock climbing, one can _______.A. get more weight and stronger musclesB. get both physical and mental exercisesC. have a terrible experience that will last long.D. probably feel quite defeated三、阅读理解。
2011北京中考英语一模任务型阅读
任务型阅读专题昌平区一模The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for mymom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I useMicrosoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks mywork, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing.And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. Aspre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on theInternet.I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on.For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn aboutthe Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep and wide the river is, whatstates it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information toshow how the geography of a country influences its economy (经济). For example,the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the touris tdevelopment.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils (娇惯) my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun and fast.65. Did his dad and mom write on the computer?66. What software does the writer use when he writes?67. Where can the writer find a lot of useful information for his research work quickly?68. Why does the writer prefer using the computer a lot?69. What does the writer think of computer?朝阳区一模For many of us the home in our hearts is one we remember from childhood(童年时期). For me it was the r eal house I ever lived in. The house had a big front yard with a swing(秋千) on it. Mary is my sister. We were both 8 years old at the time, but we w eren’t twins. I in was January, and she in December. When it rained, we’d play there with neighborhood(街坊) kids, tell each other movies we’d been to, and sing rounds like “Row, Row, Row your Boat.” I remember laughing a lot at funny stories. Inside, of course, was the kitchen. I remember Mom putting newspapers on the kitchen table. In that room, I also remember the more pleasing aroma(芳香) of dinner being cooked. They say smell is the strongest sense memory. I can still smell the soup. Whatever the dinner was, the family would always eat it every night in the dining room when Dad was home. After dinner, Mary and I would help with the dishes: I’d wash, and she’d dry. There was a lot of singing going on, too. In the living room there was the piano. Mom often played “That Old Silver Moon” on it. Both Mary and I were taking piano lessons so there was much practicing. When the piano wasn’t playing, the radio was.The expression “Home Sweet Home,” to me, is the memory of voices and faces in that place on Thanksgiv ing and Christmas, of other family members—grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and the little dog named Inky. It’s not the rooms of that house I think of so much as what went on there. It’s always the people, the singing, laughing, and joking—and occasionally quarreling(吵架) and crying. Quite often, come to think of it. You go back and look at a house all these years later, and it seems so different now, much smaller than you remember. And you realize that if it’s still there at all, it has to be basically what it was. It’s not the brick(砖块), the shape, or size that matters. It’s us who have changed.65. Are Mary and the writer twins?66. Does the writer have a small family or a big family?67. What did the writer usually do after dinner?68. Why does the house look smaller to the writer now?69. What’s in the writer’s memory?东城区一模If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands.Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.The land is not good for farming. It’s only g ood for keeping sheep.The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on theHebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.They’re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool andoften windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests,and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, thereare just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon.But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can oftensee all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain.On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings a re quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.65. Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands?66. What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in the summer?67. Where can you see other islands and the open ocean when you are on the Hebrides?68. Where do visitors stay for the night on the Hebrides?69. According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?房山区一模Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work.First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also a sk how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can plan your time.Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to co me up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.65．Is homework a big part of going to school?66. What do students like doing outside class?67. Where can students study or do their homework in school?68. How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night?69.What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage?丰台区2中考一模Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activitie s will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Y outh, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.We asked Steven to share some outdoor activi ties that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.65. Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness awa y? ____________________________________________66. Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents? __________________________________67. Which places can offer free paths to hike along?___________________________________________68. What is a great seasonal outdoor activity? _________________________________________69. What can children learn from these outdoor activties ? _______________________________________________怀柔区中考一模THE KING'S SPEECH---OSCARA lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told inmany different ways. It is just something that people need to be toldfrom time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well,director Tom Hooper’s The King’s Speech, a historical movie about theBritish royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movietells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story ofa friendship between the king and his doctor. They find somethingspecial about the word “courage”.Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The King’s Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscar’s these years, it’s not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论). What can we learn from that? The standard(标准) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵) or the theme the movie includes!65. Is T he King’s Speech about friendship and courage?66. When did The King’s Speech win the Oscar?67. What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean?68. Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the them e the movie includes?69. What is the passage mainly about?Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.Unfortunately(遗憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly——you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you find in cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a ga rden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city? [来源:Z|xx|]65. Are our cities getting bigger than before?66. Why do people move to the city?67. What is the best thing about the country?68. What is the problem with the country?69. What does the writer think about cities?A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pig eon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s. The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.65. Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?66. When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?67. Where did the dodo live before it died out?68. How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?69. Why have these birds died out?石景山中考一模Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback, but with a difference. The new way is to teach skills that areuseful beyond gym class, like lifting weights, balancing their diets and building physical endurance（耐力）. Considering that 15% of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards（教育委员会）often “cut P.E. completely or decrease（减少）its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is its short of a national standard. [来源:学。
2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇阅读理解10篇Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it‘s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it‘s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Tr eat other people as you‘d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent‘s permission.()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they‘d like to()3. The underlined phrase “leak out”in the third paragraph may mean “________.”A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you‘d like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probabl y because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‗ 40s and ‗ 50s Donald and h is friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clare nce Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck‘s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience”in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinemaDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, ―My goodness! How small it is! It‘s hairless and toothless! It‘s a monster!‖ They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,‖ the king said, ―If you don‘t do this, you‘ll have a beating.‖The doctors thought it imposs ible, but they dared not say anything against the king‘s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. ―Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,‖ he said, ―but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.‖At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A. ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn‘t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king‘s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king‘s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn‘t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterLong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn‘t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it‘s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that‘s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.‖()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge()2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions()4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it‘s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?FMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they wantto know. The teacher‘s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us did n‘t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.()1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out()4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.GA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work suchas cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking()2. The word “cashier”in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers()3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don‘t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes()4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children‘s parentsKey: 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twain‘s First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , ―Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in ourschool that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.‖“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the mon ey, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.‖“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that‘s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.‖()1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father()2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money()3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money()5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home()6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself()7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A. he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB. he didn‘t want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC. he didn‘t want to give him the moneyD. he didn‘t want to have his family disgracedIThe Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,‖ Liszt said , ― You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That‘s enough. Now let me hear you play.‖The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn‘t afraid any more. She started play ing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, ― Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.‖()1.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()2.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()3.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid.()4.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()5.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.JFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.()1. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.()2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don‘t know how to make a fire with matches ()3. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it()4. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us()5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.。
完整版)中考英语任务型阅读10篇
完整版)中考英语任务型阅读10篇XXX-medicine。
XXX "see" patients through high-speed XXX with patients and monitor blood pressure and body temperature through XXX countries。
such as the United XXX。
it has been slow to reach Asia due to high costs。
However。
as the technology improves。
it is expected to develop rapidly in the n。
For example。
the medical school of the Chinese University of Hong Kong has partnered with a big hospital in Beijing。
and Thailand is building a tele-XXX will connect 20 areas。
XXX XXX-medicine?XXX-XXX "see" patients through high-speed XXX.77.How do doctors XXX-medicine?Doctors communicate with patients through video-meetings and can monitor their blood pressure and body temperature through computers.78.Where is XXX-XXX already widely used?XXX-XXX XXX countries。
such as the United XXX.79.Why has tele-medicine been slow to reach Asia?XXX-medicine has been slow to reach Asia due to high costs and other reasons.80.What are some examples of tele-medicine projects in Asia?The medical school of the Chinese University of Hong Kong has partnered with a big hospital in Beijing。
2011年中考英语复习任务型阅读理解精练
最新中考任务型阅读任务型阅读1In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. That's not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court.Besides "the big three" sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities.For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They're almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" during her husband's favorite season. America's devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements forsoft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.任务型阅读2Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, h owever, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need th ese things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.任务型阅读3Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them任务型阅读4A new life on the university campusI am a freshman of the English Department at Pujiang University. Life at the university is so exciting and challenging.There are two campuses for our university: one is for freshmen and sophomores and the other is for juniors, seniors and graduate students. My campus is located on the outskirts of the city, which is a new one, very peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle of a metropolis. It is free from all sorts of distractions and diversions that most city dwellers find it hard to escape or ignore.We have a three-day orientation programme about campus life for entering students, including a campus tour in which we can visit libraries, classroom buildings, language labs, the multimedia resource center, computer support services, the student club, and the sports stadium. We freshmen have access to all these resources and technical facilities on a regular basis. They are open to all students. As a matter of fact, w e’re encouraged to make the most of the libraries and technical support services on the campus.We all live on campus, as the school rules say that no freshmen should live off campus during the weekdays, unless the university authorities give permission. We prefer to eat in school cafeterias because there is a variety of foods on the menu, which changes every day. Besides, the food service is much better than that of most secondary schools. For one thing, our campus cafeterias are under the management of a professional food service company with an annually-renewable contract.Being an English major, we have to speak English with our fellow students and English teachers most of the time. We are expected to speak English with all our English teachers whatever courses they teach. We’re also encouraged to speak English in the dorm area as much as possible. We are not quite used to this “ English only” environment, though. Anyway, we’re all trying very hard. It always takes us time to adjust to a new environment. We are given English lectures and talks which cover a variety of topics. We are encouraged to attend the free discussion session following each lecture or presentation. Most of the lectures are given bynative-speakers, so at the beginning I have much difficulty in figuring out much of what they say. But I know they are very good for students majoring in English.I like my life in the university and I experience a lot. I will try my best to make my life colourful.Fill in each blank with a suitable word:任务型阅读5Asian American have become the fast-growing U.S minority in two decades. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, they beca me a main stream of a new class of academic achievers. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science, and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. Their preference for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid foundation in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering then with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of their parents who are determined to make full use of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that results in success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian American because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until任务型阅读6A gift for the futureIn the next several decades, it is believed tha t the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development. Sustainable development is long-term planning which focus on the environment and preserving natural resources. It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standards of living for everyone. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice. However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of Earth’s natural resources. These natural resources provide the energy to do many important things: to have a shower, to boil water, to power electrical equipment and to turn oil into petrol. The list is almost endless. To do all these things we mostly depend on fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.Fossil fuels are found underground and are non-renewable sources of energy, which means that they can not be renewed in a short period of time. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.On top of this, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is like poison to the environment. Carbon dioxide contributes to air, water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain. This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.Fill in each blank with a suitable word:A gift for the future→ _______1______ developmentThe importance of ______2_______ development →_____3________→_______4____________5_______ of energy →______6_______ fuels →______7_______of them→Features _____8_____________9______ to theenvironment→_____10_______ energy任务型阅读7An Event of ImaginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it willmiss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. Thedinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?请根据以上文章，完成下列表格：任务型阅读8A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title: (1)_______________cards任务型阅读9Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.任务型阅读10A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment app roaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t f unction properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.Dyslexia任务型阅读11For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships任务型阅读12Robot revolutionThe day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make任务型阅读13Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face-to-face video callsDon’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the larg e-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We任务型阅读14D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests.Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn’t always been a top priority for families who’ve worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.Since 2002, Gaul’s students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork -- and sparks motivation for learning.Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they’re reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.Team teachi ng isn’t unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by “looping” classes(跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and st udent. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, “allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents.”Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine’s reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in 2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching’s arrival.A Classroom With ContextProblems of the school Being a farming town, it (1)_______ little in education before.(2)_______ education is considered less important.The community is relatively (3)_______ rather than open to the outsiders.Ways of solving the problems The division of classes is made and students are well (4)_______. Individual schedules and lesson plans are (5)_______ by each team.A strong (6)_______ between teacher and student is established through combining teams and looping.Signs of (7)_______72 percent of the eighth-graders (8)_______ Maine’s reading standard(9)_______ percent higher than the state average in mathsthe school beating the state average in writing and science four of the previous five years (10)_______ at least 20 percent test gains任务型阅读15In February 2006, headlines confirmed “Low-Fat Diet Does Not Cut Health Risks.” Data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study concluded that a low-fat diet did not reduce the risk of breast cancer. Some women said, “Why bother? There’s nothing I can do.”。
2011届中考英语任务型阅读题集12 牛津版
阅读题集12六、任务型阅读(5分)(1)Deep in MountTaihang there is a school with only two students and a teacher. The teacher, Wang Meixiang, has been chosen as the most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the Internet users. Wang has been working for the school in a mountain village in HenanProvince for six years. She began to bee a teacher at the age of 16, when the school was on the verge(边缘) of closing for lack(缺乏) of teachers. Many students have left the school for different reasons, and now there are only two. After the school building fell down, Wang even made her own home as the classroom.Wang’s story was shown on the Internet by a man in Henan. He went to MountTaihang to look for the teacher. Her living condition was so poor and it moved him very much. With her permission(允许), he put some of her photos on the (3)__________.Most villagers are leaving MountTaihang. Wang has got (3)__________ recently but doesn’t live with her husband because his house is too far from the school. She says she’ll stay until there is someone to replace(代替) her, as “helping children there is so important.”1. 将(1)处的画线部分译成中文。
2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题和答案解析
2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet plac e. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!1. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.2. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.3. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.4. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.5. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.6. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.7.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions whe n making a decision.B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earp hone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.A) the type of music B) the amount of a soundC) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player9. No one w ants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.A) a loud sound B) sad storiesC) a long movie D) the words of a song10. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_____.A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears11. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.A) the theater won’t allow it B) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play12. We can take once earphone out when we _____.A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents13. It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums14. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music Lovers B) Music MannersC) MP3 Players D) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 15 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____16_____ for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can_____17_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____18____ to grow/Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____19_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____20_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This_____21_____ makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.15. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood16. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful17. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of18. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill19. A) discover B) cover C) but D) waste20. A) because B) although C) but D) so21. A) almost B) again C) never D) evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 22 all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a cameradoes not cost m 23 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t 24 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p 25 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B 26 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 27 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put theinformation in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because theorg anization helps people in need no matter what.”One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words abouther everyday life.Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”29. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?30. What did Helen do after she retired?31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?35. What can you learn from Helen?。
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：完成表格型
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：完成表格型【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country.A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
中学考试英语任务型阅读10篇
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案）中考英语任务型阅读试题(二)【1】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读表达
综合阅读训练:【2011湖南长沙】第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet.Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of yo ur mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people.If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。
Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。
2011中考英语阅读短文
2011中考英语阅读短文2011中考英语阅读短文，填写下列空白完成短文( 1 ) 牡丹江2011When I was leaving to meet Lynne, my friend Tony told me that I’d better take some money. But I didn’t listen to him. I thought Lynne would pay because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant on time. I know Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table and a waiter brought us some delicious food.The dinner was a great success. We talked a lot while eating. After two hours, the waiter finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two, Lynne said cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal then I had an idea. I said, “Oh! I forgot my wallet! Can I call my friend, please? The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called Tony. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money, and paid my check. He laughed at me all the way home. Now, I think it’s funny too, buy at that time I was very embarrassed. I thought an invitation to have dinner in America meant the same thing as that in China. Now I think you have to understand that your customs are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to learn about their customs, too. They can be quite different.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.One day I got an invitation to dinner from Lynne. Before I left, my friend Tony told me to take some money, but I didn’t take his 72___________. I reached the restaurant on time because I know being late is thought to be 73__________. Lynne and I enjoyed the dinner very much. But two hours 74__________, I got into trouble 75__________ my check. I thought Lynne would pay 76________ of the checks. In fact I was wrong. I had to call Tony for help. After the problem was solved, I realized the importance of learning about different customs.(1)答案72. advice/ suggestion 73. impolite/ rude ter 75 with 76.both(2)伊春2011An old man has spent all his life in a small village which is far from the city. One day, someone told him some interesting things about the city. He was so amazed at it that he decided to visit it. Everything was new and strange to him. The old man got excited and visited a lot of interesting places. Then he went into a large tall building and saw a lift. He didn’t know what it was used for. As he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old man was very surprise. “What an interesting little room!” he said to himself, “Terrific, it can change an old woman into a young girl. I will be here with my wife next time.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.From the passage, we know that the old man went to the city for the 76________ time. He was very excited and surprised at what he saw. He didn’t know what the lift 77________. One day, he saw that an old woman 78_________ the lift, then after a while a very beautiful girl came out, he decided to 79_______ his wife here and 80_________ her beautiful and young the next time.(2)答案76. first 77. was 78 entered 79.bring 80. make(3) 鸡西2011Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.Now there are more than 1000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Laughing can make us happy and 76_________. The first laughter club 77________ opened in 1995. Now there are 78_______ 1000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember 79_______ to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is 80________ to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.(3) 鸡西2011答案；76health 77.was 78.over 79.not 80.help/ important/ useful/ necessary/ good。
2011届中考英语任务型阅读题集10 牛津版
阅读题集10Miss Wu is a young teacher at English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when he was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting the back of the classroom.2) After class, theheadmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and howmuch _________she was_________.The result was about half English and halfChinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when shewanted to get feedback (反馈) from her students. The headmaster told her that sheshould use more English in her class.Miss Wu made a plan like this:·Talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more Englishexpressions; ·Write some English expressions on cards. 3)These cards not only remind her touse English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;·Have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.She used body language to help her if students could not understand.Speak more English in English class. One year later, she found she could use Englishfreely in class.1．When was Miss Liu using Chinese when she was having English classes?____________________________________________________________________2．在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________3．将3)句译成中文：________________________________________________4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Teaching is her favorite job．________________________________________________________________5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：________________________________五、1. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students.2.Chinese using3.这些短语卡片不仅提醒她在课上运用英语，而且帮助她记住一些短语。
2011年英语中考 实验初中任务型阅读
一、In July 2001, Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8 kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult to cross.Zhang Jian （A）at 1:30 p.m on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he (B) stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most to the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳。
At 1:25a.m, on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto the beach at last.(E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him, “He has shown us what is courage and what is strength.”1 在（A）的空白处填入适当的词语________________________2 写出划线部分(B) 和(E) 的同义词或近义词____________ _____________3 将(C) 句改写为Zhang swam freestyle ________ _________he could save energy.4 将(D) 部分译成英语__________________________________________5 在文中找出最能解释主题的语句_________________________________________ 二、Are you a TV lover ? Can you think of living without TV ? Well, you can give it a try this week.A group of Americans TV-Turnoff Network have an idea . They ask children all over the world to turn off their TVs for a week , from April 19 to 25 . They want children to watch less TV .(1)TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can give children big problems with school , health and family . Some American scientists began a study of 1,300 children several years ago . It shows that if children watch too much TV , they don’t do well in school . When children watch lots of TV , they eat more unhealthy food . More of the children are getting overweight and become ill more easily . And , too much TV is also bad for their eyes .Many American families watch TV at dinner time . So they don’t talk much when they eat together . It’s bad for their family life . Also , there is lots of fighting on TV . (2)After watching these programs , some children become violent (暴力的) in real life .Today , lots of people already know too much TV is bad for them .Since 1995 , about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week . If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do . Maybe you can read some books , or learn to swim , or draw a picture .1.文中“overweight”中文意思是_________A 超重的B 肥胖的C 超出的D 超额的2. 将文中划线句子(1)翻译成汉语__________________________________________________________________3. 将文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语__________________________________________________________________4. TV-Turnoff Network is a group of Americans __________ .A. who watch TV too muchB. who work at a TV stationC. who teach childrenD. who want children to watch less TV5. TV is bad for family life mainly because __________ .A. it is bad for children’s studiesB. it is bad for children’s eyesC. it makes children overweightD. it makes family members talk less with each other三、一个来自西方国家的老师参观了一所东方国家的学校。
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2011年中考英语任务型阅读理解10篇【1】【2011陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood .72. Bollywood is a place where many films/movies are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes less popular than musk directors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few songs and dances/dances and songs in them.75. The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America though they are different.【2】【河北省2011】IX笔试部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in themedical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?_____________________________________79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?_____________________________________80._____________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。
78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。
79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。
80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
【3】【2011江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。
Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.W: I’m sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children from different countries.S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taki ng Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。