第二届高思杯_六年级综合素质测评_英语试卷解析

第二届高思杯 六年级综合素质测评


英语部分答案解析
（总分：100分时间：40分钟）

【学生注意】请务必将答案填在答题纸上，只填在原题上不得分！

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一、选择填空 (10×3’)

1. Jack is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough tall B. big enough C. strong enough D.enough small
【答案】C
【解析】考查学生 enough修饰形容词或名词时顺序及句意理解情况；修饰名词时需放在名词前，修饰形容词
时需放形容词后，根据“heavy box”，故选相应的“strong”
【翻译】Jack足够强壮来搬这个重盒子。

2. There is ______ in this book.
A. lot of information B. many information
C. lots of information D. a few information
【答案】C

【解析】考查学生对可数与不可数名词及相应的修饰词的掌握情况；information为不可数名词， many与 a few
只能修饰可数名词。lots of/ a lot of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词，但无 A选项中 lot of 的用法，
故选 C

【翻译】这本书里有大量的信息。

3. – You’ve dropped _____ “s” in the word “across”.
– Oh, ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
【答案】D
【解析】考查学生对不定冠词的掌握情况；第一空应不定冠词，表示一个，因 “s”发音以元音开头故用 “an”；
第二空为特指单词中的字母“s”应双写,故用定冠词 the。
【翻译】--你的写的单词“ across”漏了一个“ s”。 --哦，“across”里的字母“ s”应该双写。

4. -- I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
-- That's why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much
【答案】A
【解析】考查学生对形容词比较级的掌握情况；根据句中的比较级标志词 than，可判断前后两空应该为形容
词的比较级形式，排除 C、D，通过答句意思，可判断出上句是说明因饮食变胖的事实，故一定是吃
了更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。所以排除 B，选 A
【翻译】--我比去年吃了更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。 --这就是你越来越胖的原因。

5. ______ noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
A. How B.What C.Whata D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查学生对 what与 how引导的感叹句的掌握情况；
what 引导的感叹句句式为： What+形容词 +名词复数（其中主谓部分常省略）。
how引导的感叹句句式为： How+ 形容词/副词（其中主谓部分常省略）故选 B
【翻译】真吵闹的孩子们！去叫他们保持安静。

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6. Bill has two daughters, and ______ of them are workers.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
【答案】B
【解析】考查学生对代词意义的掌握情况；无
every of用法，先排除
C，each of强调个

体，谓语动词常为单
数；all通常指代三者个以上；根据题意只有
both符合要求，指代的是“两者都”，故选
B
【翻译】Bill有两个女儿，她们都是工人。


7. He is the only one of these workers who ______ able to do this job.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
【答案】C
【解析】考查学生对定语从句主谓一致的掌握情况；当定语从句的先行词是：
“the only one of +复数名词
” 时
定语从句的谓语动词要与
one保持一致而取单数形式，
be able to…固定搭配，意为：有能力干
…
【翻译】他是工人当中唯一一个能做这项工作的人。


8. If she ______ here, she would sing a song for us.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
【答案】D
【解析】考查学生对虚拟语气的掌握情况；表示与现实相反的假设，be动词只能用
were，不能用
was
【翻译】如果她在这儿的话，她就会给我们唱一支歌了。
9. Josh’s grandpa ______ for years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. has been dying D. was dead
【答案】A
【解析】考查学生对现在完成时的掌握情况；非延续性动词不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。根据句中的
for
years，所以此处
die不能用完成时以及现在完成进行时表持续。排除
B、C，D选项为一般过去时，
不能表达一种持续状态，所以只能选
A
【翻译】Josh的爷爷已经死了好几年了。


10. Neither she nor her parents ______ in the garden now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查学生对词组 “Neither…nor…”使用时谓语动词的使用情况；当词组连接主语时，通常采用就近原
则来决定谓语动词的单复数，题干中为 her parents, 是复数，所以排除
A、C，又根据题中
now一词，
表明为现在，所以排除
D
【翻译】她和她父母现在都不在花园。

二、用动词正确形式填空 (5×2’)

1. – Where is Tom? – He ________ (go) to the library. He ________(go) there five minutes ago.
【答案】has gone, went
【解析】考查学生对现在完成时以及一般过去时的掌握情况；第一空，因为
Tom已经去了图书馆，且不在说
话现场，故用
has gone，第二空，因为有表示过去的具体时间
five minutes ago，故用
went.
【翻译】--Tom在哪儿呢？ --他去图书馆了，他五分钟前去的。


2. I ________ (visit) my aunt yesterday. She ________ (cook) when I arrived.
【答案】visited, was cooking
【解析】考查学生对过去时及时间状语从句的掌握情况；第一空，因为有具体的表示过去的时间名词
yesterday，
所以用
visited；When引导时间状语从句时，从句与主句时态应保持一致，本题中
arrived表示从句的
时态为过去时，并且主句中
cook是可持续动作，故用过去进行时表示我到的时候

她正在做饭。
【翻译】我昨天去拜访我姑姑了。我到的时候，她正在做饭。


3. He was ________ (late) for school today. In fact, he came very ________ (late).
【答案】late，late
【解析】考查学生对形容词与副词使用的掌握情况；第一空，
be later for school, 意为“上学迟到”，是固定搭
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配，第二空，根据句意来修饰动词
came，用副词形式，late副词为
late
【翻译】他今天上学迟到了。事实上，他来的非常晚。


4. I don’t know if he ________ (come) tomorrow. If he ________ (come), I will give this book to him.
【答案】will come, comes
【解析】考查学生对宾语从句及条件状语从句的掌握情况；宾语从句的从句中的时态为“tomorrow”故用一
般将来时
will come; 条件状语从句中，主句常用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。
【翻译】我不知道他明天是否能来。如果他来的话，我会把这本书给他。


5. Mary ________ (know) the news before Jack called her yesterday.
【答案】had known, called
【解析】考查学生对过去完成时的掌握情况；
before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时时，主句要用
过去完成时，表示主句的动作先于从句的动作发生。
【翻译】在
Jack昨天给
Mary打电话前，她就已经知道了那个消息。

三、句型转换 (5×2’)

1. We will clean the classroom tomorrow afternoon. (把该句改为被动语态
)
The classroom ________ ______ _______ by us tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow afternoon.
【解析】考查学生对一般将来时变被动语态的掌握情况；其结构为：will+be+done

2. He is too short to reach the top of the shelf. (改为同义句
)
He is ________ ________ ________ to reach the top of the shelf.
【答案】He is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.
【解析】考查学生对
too… to意思的掌握情况；以及与
not… enough to do…之间的转换


3. Jim says, “I must go.” (改成间接引语
)
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim says that he must go.
【解析】考查学生对直接引语改间接引语的掌握情况；需将直接引语部分的主语
I与前面主句主语
Jim保持

一致，所以将
I改为
he

4. Jack brought us a new book yesterday morning. (改成否定句)
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack didn’t bring us a new book yesterday morning.
【解析】考查学生对一般过去时句子变否定的掌握情况；故用助动词
didn’t否定


5. 昨天我爸爸花
100元买了一双鞋。 (根据中文意思，填空)
My father ________ 100 yuan ________ ________ a pair of shoes yesterday.
【答案】spent, in buying
【解析】考查
spend

的搭配；主语是人，其句型为：
sb.+ spend… on sth,或者
sb.+ spend …(in) doing sth.

四、完形填空 (10×3’)

There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets.
He looked __2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a
__4__. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so
__5__ to meet again __6__ they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.

It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked
__8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at
him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ , gave him the money and
them left the shop with his friend.

1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing
【答案】D
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【解析】考查学生对上下文意思的掌握情况；根据下一句中的
jackets一词可作出判断


2. A. up B. for C. after D. at
【答案】D
【解析】考查学生对句意及动词短语意思的理解情况；
look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at 看，
根据句子后半部分：选了一件漂亮夹克。可知，肯定是先看衣服，而非其他选项


3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】考查学生对上下文意思及词组意思的掌握情况；
put sth.on穿上…；try sth. on试穿，get on上车，相
处，turn on打开（收音机，电灯等），而作者是在服装店买衣服，肯定是试穿后，再买，选
B

4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket
【答案】A
【解析】考查学生对句意理解：他试穿了衣服，并让店主把衣服装在一个包里。其余的词，句意不符
5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious
【答案】C
【解析】考查学生对上下文意思的掌握情况；根据前文可知：多年不见的好友，偶然相遇，推断出：作者心
情肯定高兴，故只能选
pleased

6. A. and B. for C. but D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查
so…that..的固定搭配；意为：太…以至于… , 文中意为：太高兴以至于忘了其他事情。
7. A. though B. so C. because D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查学生对并列句连词的掌握情况；根据句意：快六点了。推断出“所以”他们决定一起去吃饭
8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round
【答案】A
【解析】考查学生对介词的掌握情况；根据句意，Henry是朝店门走去，朝…方向，用介词
towards
9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket
【答案】C
【解析】考查学生上下文意义的掌握情况；Henry买的是
jacket，故让他支付
jacket的费用。
10. A. goodbye

B. yes C. hello D. sorry
【答案】D
【解析】考查学生对全文意思的掌握情况；由于是
Henry自己的失误忘了付钱，所以他应该说
sorry
五、阅读理解 (5×4’)

Harry is a boy of fourteen years old. He’s tall and strong. And he ran fastest in his class. So everyone was very
proud of him in his class. A new student came to his class a month ago. His name is Mike. He’s thin and short. But
his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing football. They wanted to know if Mike could run
faster than Harry. Jack, one of Harry’s friends, told Harry about it. Of course, Harry didn’t believe it.

“Why not have a race with him?” said Jack. “That’s a good idea!” said Harry. “Go to tell the unlucky boy. I’ll have
a race with him tomorrow morning.”

Early the next morning, Harry got ready for the race. He was sure that he could be first. Jack didn’t wake up on
time and couldn’t go with him. That evening Jack went to see Harry. They began to talk about the race. Harry’s
grandma heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “What’s the result, Harry?”

“I was the second, Grandma.” answered Harry.

“Congratulations to you!” the old woman said happily. “And how was Mike?

“He was the last but one.”

1. Harry’s classmates were proud of him because ______.
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A. he was tall B. he was the top student in his school
C. he ran fastest in his class D. he was strong
【答案】C
2. Harry didn’t believe Jack because ______.
A. Jack often made jokes with him
B. Mike was much shorter and thinner than he
C. Mike was new in the class
D. He didn’t know Mike at all
【答案】B
3. Jack didn’t go with Harry because ______.
A. he woke up too late B. he didn’t like to see the result
C. he was too tired D. he had some homework
【答案】A
4. The phrase “last but one” means ______.
A. 第一名 B.倒数第二名 C.最后一名 D.第二名
【答案】B
5. In fact ______.
A. Harry didn’t tell his grandma the truth
B. Mike won the race
C. Harry won the race
D. Harry was very proud of himself, too
【答案】B
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