高考英语短文改错与语法填空练习和答案解析

第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she ’d s t h p e e n r e s t of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64（_ walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I _6_7__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved ，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don ’t tell _7_0__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in scho．o O l n her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospita．l The other day when he was going to cross a stre，e the was such careful that he didn ’t go until he saw the traffic light t e o n t．u r n B u g t r e hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operatio．n When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled( 混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also weshould have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His fatheradded to his family tro’u b s le, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are two factors 61 （determine）an individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born 62 ．Human brains differ 63 （consider），some being more capable than other．s 64 however good a brain he has to begin wit，h an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individua—l the sort of environment 65 he is brought up．If an individual is handicapped（受阻碍）environmentally ,it is 66 （like）that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67 （show）by the case of the twins，Peter and Mark．When the twins were three months old，68 parents died，and they were placed in separate foster home．sPeter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 （education）opportunities．Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college．This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligenc．eMark's I．Q．was 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a localorphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it ．We took many books as wellmany kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted toreceive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used toplay in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch her．eIn the afternoon，we gavethem some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take withthem and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and hel，p butin return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity一she is 63international fashion queen.2014 was the character ’s40th birthday. Fans from around the t w h e o r r e l d d g6a4_(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designerscould not66(dream) that she would become such a67 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68thecharacter is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also HelloKitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since Ientered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many peoplesuffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successfuldoctor, helping to save people ’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, Ihave told me over and over again that I ’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr ．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wris．t Itcan do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized定( 制)for the watch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I'vebeen wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said. “The d a6y6is (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April ．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr ．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully ．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean wate．r I miss the days spend in my hometown so muc．h When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them ．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As 66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn ’t go until he saw the traffictolitguhrtn green．But hardly hadhe got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-handsidewhenand come directly when towards them．It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters awa．y He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and ha∧d operation．When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pal．e I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法。