高考英语新代词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
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A．thatB．he
C．thisD．it
17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．those
13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
23．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
二、13
24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible,the car out.
A．gettingB．got
C．to getD．get
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．this
A．thisB．itC．thatD．one
11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whoseB．It; whoC．As; whomD．It; whom
9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：前往该地区的旅行者可将疾病传播到从未有过旅行者的国家。A. them他们；B. it它；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。所填词指代前面的复数名词travellers且放于动词后作宾语，故应用宾格形式them。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A．itB．/
C．thatD．what
A．OnesB．thoseC．theseD．them
8．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.
A．themB．itC．themselvesD．itself
A．anywhereB．anybody
C．anyhowD．anything
14．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.
A．it; needn’tB．it; mustn’t
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。
高考英语新代词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．those
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
【点睛】
与题中句型相似的句型还有：It is +名词+从句，It is a fact that…事实是……，It is good news that … ……是好消息，It is a question that … ……是个问题，It is common knowledge that … ……是常识，类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing；no wonder；surprise等。
A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．such many…itD．many such…there
4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。
C．that; mustn’tD．that; needn’t
15．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in whichB．where
C．the oneD．/
16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
A．SuchB．ThatC．SoD．What
5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A．oneB．it
C．someD．that
6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whetherB．That; thatC．It; whetherD．It; that
7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．it; oneB．it ; itC．one ; oneD．one ; it
20．— How did ___Leabharlann Baidu____ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
2．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .
A．a girlB．the girlC．oneD．the one
3．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。代词that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指；this指代说过的内容，it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代复数可数名词，有定语修饰，表示特指。句意：大部分父母亲认为他们抚养儿童的方法不同于他们自己的父母亲。句中those指代可数名词复数the approaches，后面有介词短语of their parents修饰，表示特指。故D项正确。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：那边最高的女孩是我们班学习很努力的一个。根据下文who works very hard in our class可知，此处指最高的女孩是班上很努力学习的一个女孩，为泛指“一个”，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词及固定句型。句意：由于犯了许多这样的错误，难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many，所以many置于such之前，such表示“这样的，如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”，为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。
A．thatB．those
C．thisD．it
18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A．youB．itC．thatD．them
19．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
A．whichB．the oneC．whatD．one
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
C．thisD．it
17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．those
13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
23．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
二、13
24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible,the car out.
A．gettingB．got
C．to getD．get
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．this
A．thisB．itC．thatD．one
11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whoseB．It; whoC．As; whomD．It; whom
9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：前往该地区的旅行者可将疾病传播到从未有过旅行者的国家。A. them他们；B. it它；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。所填词指代前面的复数名词travellers且放于动词后作宾语，故应用宾格形式them。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A．itB．/
C．thatD．what
A．OnesB．thoseC．theseD．them
8．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.
A．themB．itC．themselvesD．itself
A．anywhereB．anybody
C．anyhowD．anything
14．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.
A．it; needn’tB．it; mustn’t
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。
高考英语新代词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．those
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
【点睛】
与题中句型相似的句型还有：It is +名词+从句，It is a fact that…事实是……，It is good news that … ……是好消息，It is a question that … ……是个问题，It is common knowledge that … ……是常识，类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing；no wonder；surprise等。
A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．such many…itD．many such…there
4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。
C．that; mustn’tD．that; needn’t
15．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in whichB．where
C．the oneD．/
16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
A．SuchB．ThatC．SoD．What
5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A．oneB．it
C．someD．that
6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whetherB．That; thatC．It; whetherD．It; that
7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．it; oneB．it ; itC．one ; oneD．one ; it
20．— How did ___Leabharlann Baidu____ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
2．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .
A．a girlB．the girlC．oneD．the one
3．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。代词that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指；this指代说过的内容，it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代复数可数名词，有定语修饰，表示特指。句意：大部分父母亲认为他们抚养儿童的方法不同于他们自己的父母亲。句中those指代可数名词复数the approaches，后面有介词短语of their parents修饰，表示特指。故D项正确。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：那边最高的女孩是我们班学习很努力的一个。根据下文who works very hard in our class可知，此处指最高的女孩是班上很努力学习的一个女孩，为泛指“一个”，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词及固定句型。句意：由于犯了许多这样的错误，难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many，所以many置于such之前，such表示“这样的，如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”，为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。
A．thatB．those
C．thisD．it
18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
A．youB．itC．thatD．them
19．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
A．whichB．the oneC．whatD．one
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。