句子结构练习及答案
句子结构练习及答案
句子成分练习题
1.指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2.选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）
（）? I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
（）? The days get Ion ger and Ion ger whe n summer comes.
A. get
B. Ion ger
C. days
D. summer
（）@ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
（）④ There will be a meeti ng at the library this after noon.
A. will be
B. meeti ng
C. the library
D. after noon
（）⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast （）⑥ Tom did n't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. did n't
C. do
D. his homework （）⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
( ) ? We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
He is in terested in music.
A. is
B. in terested
C. in
D. music ( )? Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B. did
C. whom
D. book
3.找出下列句中的表语(5分)
①The old man was feeling very tired.
②Why is he worried about Jim?
③The leaves have turned yellow.
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
4.挑出下列句中的宾语(10分)
①My brother has n't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩They did n't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
5.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?
6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the read in g-room.
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
④They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7.找出下列句中的定语（6分）
①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
②What is your given name?
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
8.找出下列句中的状语（8分）
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
句子成分练习题（一）答案
1.① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
2.①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C⑦D ⑧C⑨A
⑩A
3.① tired. ② worried ③ yellow. ④ in terested ⑤ the first
4.① homework. ② English. ③ attention ④ words ⑤ to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧ bridge museum
⑨it school.
⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.
5.①us,间接宾语 a story,直接宾语
② me,间接宾语 a new bike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语
⑤ me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
6.① to read newspapers and books
②to take the boy
③difficult
④Lily
⑤get on the bus
⑥playing football
7.① family ②given ③third
④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ o
the other shoe!
8.① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven. ④
too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books.