高一下学期英语5月月考试题套真题
高一英语科第二学期5月份月考试卷
高一英语科第二学期5月份月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension.( 20%)Part A Short Conversations( ) 1. A. Use his phone on the table. B. Help herself to some food.C. Help him.D. Bring some food to the table. ( ) 2. A. In a company. B. In a bookstore. C. In a department. D. In a drugstore. ( ) 3. A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Satisfied. ( ) 4. A. A nurse. B. His girlfriend. C. His sister. D. His colleague. ( ) 5. A. Loading the furniture. B. Moving the house.C. Driving the van.D. Moving the boxes.( ) 6. A. Their new room. B. The polluted air in the room.C. Their classroom.D. The smoking.( ) 7. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. D. A student. ( ) 8. A. Their favourite player. B. Basketball.C. A play.D. Sports.( ) 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45 C. At 12:40 D. At 13:30. ( ) 10. A. To read about the weather. B. To read about sports news.C. To read about home news.D. To read out the advertisement.Part B PassagesQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.( ) 11.A. A ship. B. A tree trunk. C. A tree. D. A large stone. ( ) 12. A. Because the journey was too dangerousB. Because they wanted to send letters home.C. Because the ship wanted repairing.D. Because they wanted to wait for a ship sailing to England.( ) 13. A. There were lots of ships from England to India.B. The route from England to India was very long.C. It was impossible for the sailors to send letters home.D. The sailors often died during the journey.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.( ) 14. A. They close their eyes. B. They don’t move in the water.C. They don’t eat.D. They stop breathe.( ) 15. A. A strong light. B. Water temperature. C. Sound . D. Smell. ( ) 16. A. Some fish sleep as dead as people do. B. Fish do not sleep, just eat.C. Fish sleep in the night.D. Water shaking will bother fish sleep. Part C Longer ConversationsII. Grammar and vocabulary ( 20 % )21. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak22. He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday?A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking23. It was so clod that he kept the fire _____ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burning24. The lecture was so _____ that they were all _____.A. inspiring ;excitingB. inspiring ; excitingC. inspiring ; excitedD. inspired ; exciting25. _______ anything about the accident , he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing26. This news sounds ______.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage27. _______ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.A. MadeB. To makeC. MakingD. Having made28. The bridge ____ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.A.. builtB. is being builtC. being builtD. to be built29. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his staying here.A. having added B to add C. adding D added30. Mr. Smith , _____ of the _____ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boredB. tiring ; boredC. tired ;boringD. tiring ; boring31. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _____ short.A. cuttingB. to be cutC. being cutD. cut32. The students are told to have their homework _____ in before tomorrow afternoon.A. hand B to hand C. handed D. handing33. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to hear34.______ how to do the homework , I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not knowingB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not know35. The moment hesitation _____ him the success.A. spentB. causedC. lostD. cost36. The skirt is quite all right _______ its color.A. except forB. except thatC. exceptD. except with37. _______ speak louder than words.A. ActivitiesB. ActsC. BehaviorD. Actions38. _______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. AsB. Because ofC. ForD. With39. _______ you return those books to the library immediately , you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. If D .Provided40. The old lady loves Tom _____ he were her son.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. as thoughIII. Cloze.When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you ___41___ a street, you must look to the right first and then to the___42___.In the morning and in the___43___ when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very___44___. Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic___45___ on the left. So you must be___46___. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way.In many English cities, there___47___ big buses with two floors(层). You can sit on the___48___ floor. From there you can___49___ the city very well. It’s very interesting.( B )When I got back to my hotel room at 7:30 last night, I was rather tired. There was a ___50___ on the desk. It said that a Mr Frank had telephoned at 3 o’clock in the afternoon and he would ___51___ my ___52___ the call as soon as I came in. I had no ___53___ who he was or what he wanted, but I thought I had better ___54___ him. I noticed that there wasno telephone number, and wondered ___55___ the hotel operator would ___56___ an important message like this for me without writing down the ___57___ number. So I ___58___ up the phone and told the operator that I had a message to telephone somebody, but it was ___59___ to make the call ，because the operator forgot to write down the number. She told me that she was the one ___60___ took the message, but that Mr Smith had not left a number. She said it was a(n) ___61___ call and that she had talked with the overseas operator, not with Mr Smith. I thanked her for the information and ___62___ to forget the whole thing. I knew there was no ___63___ I could find out who Mr Smith was or what he wanted ___64___ he decided to make the call again.50. A. message B. letter C. postcard D. notice51. A. appreciate B. comment C. reward D. remind52. A. taking B. turning C. answering D. receiving53. A. idea B. way C, time D. news54. A. remember B. visit C. telephone D. substitute55. A. when B. why C. how D. what56. A. put B. donate C. take D. send57. A.hotel’s B. caller’s C. operator’s D. director’s58. A. inferred B. picked C. performed D. handled59. A. objective B. occasional C. impossible D. critical60. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever61. A. foreign B. civil C. overseas D. volunteer62. A. dismissed B. decided C. devoted D. deserved63. A. method B. manner C. way D. memorandum64. A. nevertheless B. as long as C. until D. unlessIV. Reading.( A )The sky usually looks light blue. But if you went to the top of the highest mountain, went to the top of the highest mountain, where there is less air between you and the sun to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be deep, dark blue. And if you rode in a rocket high above the earth, where there is no air at all to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be so dark that it would be black.Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. At sunrise and sunset, the light from the sun sometimes is scattered in such a way that you see red, orange, and other colors in the sky.65. The sky usually looks light blue because _____.A. the sun is light and blueB. the air is light and blueC. the air scatters the sunlightD. the sunlight is blue66. The sky looks dark blue when _____.A. there is less air between you and the sunB. there is high mountainC. the mountain is highestD. you climb a mountain67. The sky looks black if ______.A. you ride in a rocketB. the rocket is high in the skyC. the rocket is high above the earthD. there is no air to scatter the sunlight68. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue because ______.A. the sun is risingB. the sun is settingC. the air has different colorsD. the light from the sun is scattered in a different way69. A good title for this passage would be _______.A. The Sky Looks BlueB. Why the Sky Looks ColorfulC. The Beautiful SunlightD. Something About the Air( B )More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK). But what on earth it is about, still remains a question for many people.Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars, and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment.Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.70. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."A. who play games on the sports groundB. who play music togetherC. living in the same neighborhoodD. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose71. Karaoke is just a ______.A. cassette tape with only musicB. cassette tape recorderC. band from JapanD. voice recording equipment72. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A. to have a good timeB. to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to buy the equipment73. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.A. as soon as it was inventedB. long beforeC. not long after it was inventedD. before long74. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. all persons like to play KaraokeB. to introduce Karaoke to the peopleC. Karaoke is a wonderful equipmentD. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars（C）Guangzhou (Xinhua)--12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China.When No. 247 Wuchang--Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows.12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766).75. In which direction did the passenger train travel?A. Northward.B. Southward.C. Eastward.D. Westward.76. When did the accident happen?A. At 00:17 am.B. At 00:17 pm.C. At seventeen past one.D. At seventeen to one.77. Where did the accident happen?A. In Wuchang.B. In Guangzhou.C. In Hubei.D. In Guangdong.78. For what did the passenger train stop?A. To put out the fire.B. To let the passengers jump out.C. To let the other train pass.D. To pick up some other passengers.79. What was the cause of the fire?A. A heavy rain.B. High temperature.C. Carelessness.D. Fear.80. Some hibernating animals appear ____________ they are dead.81. ‘ Adopt’ and ‘ adapt’ _________________ each other in spelling.82. _______________ his handwriting, mine is better.83. Not knowing his address, I ______________ getting in touch with him.84. I used to think of spiders as pets, but now I ___________ them.85. The only thing that the couple ___________ is that they both have a strong love forfilms.VI. Translation. ( 15 % )1.你看见那个在写字的男孩吗? ( 非谓语做定语)2.犹豫不决知道如何是好,他去找别人帮忙。
高一第二学期5月月考英语试题及答案
高一第二学期月考英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Chr istmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, East Bourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or somebody who has o ffice experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.21. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month22. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants AssistantD. Software Trainer23. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programs.BSeveral weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks. Witha start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card strategy. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket（收保护费组织）.Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day." I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey?" The man looked at him with scorn. "Mickey is the garbage man. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted this man by suggesting that he was a garbage man, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else?"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.24. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because____.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaperB. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tipD. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person25. According to the passage, the author felt ______to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. happyC. embarrassedD. forced26. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.27. Ed's encounter with the recycling team shows that____.A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistakeB. Ed only wanted to give money to RaoulC. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driverD. Ed no longer wanted to give them moneyCIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if t hose living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the societ y.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity.Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s society is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.28. Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important to social relationsD. it ensures people’s particular roles29. The underlined word “jeopardizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. strengtheningB. assessingC. influencingD. destroying30. The writer believes that ______.A. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentB. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeC. individual integrity depends on what one believesD. social structures guide the formation of individual integrity31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? （新题型；可以不做）A. B. C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionDIn June 2016, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Anot her journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horribl e to work in.”In a February 2017 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that isrepeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(传闻) becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely im portant to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a cli ck, regardless of the advanta ge of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”V erification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.32. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _____.A. clicks matter a lotB. resources are limitedC. budgets are inadequateD. journalists lack experience33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lies can’t sell without an atom of truth.B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C. You can hear rumors, but you can’t know them.D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.34. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical.D. Neutral.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Consequences of false stories.B. Causes of online false news.C. Incompetence of journalists.D. A craze to get clicks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省金榜教育阶段性大联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
安徽省金榜教育阶段性大联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler.Top City: NairobiNairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local food. Nairobi National Park is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while high buildings twinkle on the horizon.Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: SpainThe publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.Top Best-Value Location: The American MidwestThe American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities without having to spend too much money.Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe.1．What do Nairobi and Mongolia have in common?A．Tasty food.B．Diverse culture.C．Breathtaking views.D．Wide-open Spaces. 2．Why is Spain on the list?A．It improves public facilities for international travelers.B．It provides sustainable travel destinations for visitors.C．It has the world’s longest coastline and plenty of beaches.D．It offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.3．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A．Architecture.B．Environment.C．Tourism.D．Publishing.The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.The s lash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievement.A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (规范) broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared, removing the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the problem of self-realization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation culture affected the market.4．What do we know about the slash youth?A．They tend to undertake multiple careers.B．They are keen to pursue material comforts.C．They enjoy posting themselves on social media.D．They can easily adjust themselves to challenges in life.5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The importance of flexible labor markets.B．Reasons for the appearance of slash youth.C．The pursuit of the youth in their profession.D．Causes of losing self-identity among the youth.6．What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life?A．It boosts the rise of a new economy.B．It helps increase people’s independence.C．It inspires young people’s creativity at work.D．It enables young people to earn high incomes.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To provide career guidance.B．To analyze a cultural difference.C．To introduce a social phenomenon.D．To share a unique life experience.Ignoring message is frowned upon (皱眉) in this always-on times. And according to most people, dropping out of communication is blamed as “ghosting”, which in the years since the term became widespread, has become a deadly killer of digital communications.But in these exhausting times, when so many are overburdened with family responsibilities, stress, grief and anxiety, perhaps we should let go of the outdated, demanding requirement to participate in endless back-and-forth conversations. As Daniel Post Senning of the Emily Post Institution said, “You have to be a civil and decent person, but you don’t have to give your time and attention to everyone who asks for it.”In an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and time away from screens, triaging (优先选择) can be necessary for our peace of mind and relationships with the people in our lives: When we are on vacation. When it’s after 7 pm. When we are at the dinner table. When we are exercising. If you don’t reply immediately to a message during one of these times, don’t apologize. Just reply when you can. Or don’t.Is triaging a blanket permission to fall into unexplained silence or become a bottleneck to your colleagues’ work? No. Instead, establish boundaries with your work colleagues frankly so that they don’t panic when they can’t reach you.It’s also worth asking yourself who is putting the pressure on for immediate response. Perhaps it’s not the message sender, but you.8．Which statement do most people agree with?A．Giving full attention to whoever asks for it is a must.B．Dropping out of a conversation equals killing other people.C．It’s considered improper to cut off from an ongoing conversation.D．It’s highly advised to carry on conversations despite heavy burdens.9．How does the author develop paragraph 3?A．By listing figures.B．By giving examples.C．By comparing facts.D．By stating reasons.10．What does the underlined word “bottleneck” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Barrier.B．Milestone.C．Opportunity.D．Masterpiece. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Important Emails: Send Them Quickly B．Urgent Calls: Answer Them Immediately C．Unfriendly People: Avoid Them Carefully D．Unnecessary Messages: Ignore Them DirectlyArtificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earth-quakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge resultand could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earth-quake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.12．How does the AI forecast earthquakes?A．By identifying data from the satellites.B．By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.C．By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.D．By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.13．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3?A．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.B．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.C．The significance of developing the AI prediction.D．The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.14．What will the follow-up research focus on?A．Conducting tests in different locations.B．Applying the AI approach to other fields.C．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.D．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.15．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology?A．Stable but outdated.B．Effective but costly.C．Potential and economical.D．Pioneering and promising.Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits, but with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 16 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.17 Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment (首付) on a home or creating an emergency fund.Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.18Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it. 19Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. 20 Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is. a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.A．For many of us, spending comes naturally.B．Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself.C．If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend.D．Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required.E．This involves recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.F．Make sure to include a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. G．Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it.二、完形填空The summer when I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brotherand I were not very 21 when we realized that we would have to spend one afternoon a week at the museum. That was not so bad — what really 22 me was that before each visit, she made us 23 artists and painting styles. That felt almost as 24 as being in school. 25 , who wants to spend summer thinking about 26 when you could be playing at the swimming pool?First, we have to read about ancient Egyptians and their 27 way of painting, and then look at them at the museum. Unusual style of art always 28 my brother but not me. Later we had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on 29 around the edge of the paintings. 30 those pictures, I still couldn’t see what was so great about art. However, on our last visit to the museum, things 31 —I saw a painting in which a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and 32 , and it could tell by the mother’s 33 how happy she was just to be with the child. I could 34 take my eyes away from the painting. It was really 35 looking at so many paintings to find one that could interest me so much.21．A．surprised B．confused C．tired D．excited 22．A．troubled B．amazed C．satisfied D．relieved 23．A．give away B．read about C．see to D．depend on 24．A．sweet B．bad C．funny D．nervous 25．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Anyway D．Instead 26．A．teachers B．parents C．artists D．coaches 27．A．smart B．strange C．careful D．familiar 28．A．attracted B．comforted C．failed D．survived 29．A．flying B．wandering C．swimming D．running 30．A．Struggling with B．Reflecting on C．Cutting throughD．Staring at31．A．appeared B．changed C．mattered D．followed 32．A．gentle B．bright C．dull D．faint 33．A．behavior B．appearance C．language D．expression 34．A．hesitantly B．slightly C．hardly D．merely 35．A．effortless B．useless C．worth D．painful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一第二学期5月月考英语试题(认真编排,带答案)
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
21. Top Dog Trainer School aims to ________.A. teach people how to do business successfullyB. help people to be excellent experienced walkersC. help people to start a career related with animalsD. earn some money by giving diplomas to its learners22. We can infer from the passage that the Anatolian Shepherd, compared with a toy poodle, is ________ .A. much bigger in sizeB. more difficult to care forC. much more expensive to buyD. more troublesome in training23. Which of the following is not a promise made by the dog trainer school?A. To have wide experience in animal care.B. To make a fortune after the training in the school.C. To start your own business with affordable money.D. To find a satisfactory job in this school.24. Through the courses you will learn ________ .A. the secrets of how to train the horsesB. how to take care of some pets and birdsC. how to search for business chances on the internetD. how to keep your customers’ houses clean and healthyABecome a professional dog trainer, dog walker or pet sitter with our expert education and lifetime business support.Top Dog Trainers School will teach you everything you need to know about running your new business. A diploma from Top Dog Trainers School will take you into an enjoyable career with animals.◆We help you create a profitable and successful business from the bottom up with little overhead costs.◆We have 10 years of animal care experience.◆We run a Dog Training business making over $150, 000 per year.◆You will learn how to rank your website at the top of search engines.◆Hands-on experience with animals and customer relations.◆We guide you through business insurance, taxes, licenses, and more.Dog Trainers CourseIn this 2-week course you will be taught how to run a profitable and enjoyable dog training business.You will have hands on experience training and caring for at least 12 dogs of all sorts ranging in size from a toy poodle to an Anatolian Shepherd.You will learn about all available training techniques and equipment so you can provide personalized training for your customers.We will train you how to run classes and private in-home lessons.How to run a safe and secure kennel(狗舍) including advanced animal health care.Dog Walkers and Pet Sitters CourseIn this 1-week course you will have experience caring for over a dozen dogs, parrots, chickens, ducks, cats, and horses.We will teach you the secrets of successful dog walkers with hours of dog walking experience.We will teach you how to wash dogs and horses.We will teach you how to properly care for cats and birds.25. Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was ________ .A. no longer popularB. not only limited to the U. S.C. learned from some European countriesD. somewhat similar to the European style26. Which of the following best describes the character of the house that Wright designed?A. They were very comfortable and useful.B. They could be used as churches.C. They were very large and beautiful.D. They were beautiful in design but not practical in use.27. What is the most important idea in Wright’s style?A. Design should be more important than use.B. A building must have grassland around it.C. Architectural design should match natural surroundings.D. American style in architecture should be different from European’s.BFrank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect(建筑师) that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings are not only beautiful, but they are also practical and useful. They fit th eir purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable, at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wr ight was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel(平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.28. The colored buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT ________ .A. HualianB. LianhuaC. ShengluD. Dia29. What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that ________ .A. they will make food by themselvesB. they will never go to supermarketsC. they still trust major supermarkets when shoppingD. they feel confused about where to buy safe food30. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________ .A. choicesB. ideasC. changesD. marks31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.B. Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence.C. Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.D. Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.CThe dyed bun scandal (染色馒头丑闻) deals another blow to shoppers’ confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.A survey by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3, 000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32, 000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged(出现).Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our shops refunds with their receipts(收据). Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far. ”However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don’t know where to buy my goods from in the future. ”Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like g iving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping. I can’t make thesethings myself. ” said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.32. The underlined word "spontaneous" in the second paragraph probably means "______".A. perfectB. naturalC. strangeD. terrible33. People have formed laughter clubs to ______.A. kill timeB. relaxC. meet othersD. keep healthy34. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Laughter EpidemicB. How Laughter Helps Cure DiseaseC. Laughter, What It Is, and What It Can DoD. The Relationship Between Laughter and Health35. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ______.A. health magazineB. adC. novelD. medical bookDHow many times have you laughed today? Have you ever wondered what makes you laugh? In the whole animal kingdom, only we humans are capable (有能力的) of laughter. On average, we laugh about 17 times a day.Laughter is a spontaneous reaction of the body to some-thing funny or pleasant. Have you noticed that when you laugh, many parts of your body respond (反应)? Your face changes expression, your breathing changes, and muscles throughout your body are affected.An interesting story dates back to 1962. In a school in Tanganyika, in Africa, a group of schoolgirls started laughing uncontrollably over a joke. This laughter became epidemic (传染的), jumping from one person to the next, spreading across communities, and lasting for six months! So strong was the "laughter epidemic" that schools had to shut down till it ended.How we laugh remains a mystery. Whatever the reasons, laughter, as the saying goes, "is the best medicine." In fact, science has proven that being happy and laughing can not only keep us healthy and fit but help deal with serious illnesses.Laughing exercises all the important muscles, and keeps you fit. People have started forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses. They meet at specific places at fixed times and laugh together. Laughter spreads, so this exercise works best in groups; once one person starts laughing, others automatically (自动地) join in.A．Stay motivated toward your goals．B．The reasons for setting your goals are essential．C．Instead, concentrate on finishing the task period.D．But they keep going and make efforts to achieve the goals．E．Allow yourself to get pleasure from the journey you are on．F．Ranking your goals helps you know what is meaningful to you．G．And they give up before their goals are achieved as they first imagined．第二节（共五小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the woman do first?A．Go shopping.B．Go back home.C．Go swimming.2．Who is the woman’s hero?A．Tim Berners-Lee.B．Stephen Hawking.C．Steve Jobs.3．What time does the train leave for Darlington?A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 7:00 p.m.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library.B．In a bookstore.C．In a classroom.5．Why is the woman worried?A．She has no study plan.B．She has too much homework.C．She doesn’t have much time for study.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman looking forward to?A．Lifting weights.B．Eating healthy food.C．Making more money. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Success.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the speakers do for lunch today?A．Meet in the building’s café.B．Have a party in the office.C．Go to a downtown restaurant.9．What must the speakers do before leaving?A．Reply to a message.B．Finish their reports.C．Buy some coffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(原卷版)
高一下学期第四次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.2. Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A He is on a diet. B. He has a bad tooth. C. He dislikes chocolate.3. Where will the woman go?A. To the shop.B. To the country.C. To Alice's home.4. Why does the man like monkeys?A. They are cute.B. They are clever.C. They are naughty.5. What is John now?A. A teacher.B. A lawyer.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a gift shop.B. At a post office.C. At a printing store.7. What should the man do first?A. Weigh the objects.B. Place an order.C. Choose an order.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the man's house.B. In the museum.C. In the woman's house.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She is opposed to killing animals.B. She wants more tiger skins.C. She is in favour of her great-grandfather.10. What does the woman keep in the house?A. Her great-grandfather's photo.B. Pictures of Siberian tigers.C. The skin of a Siberian tiger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
云南省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
云南省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Help? Teen Line Is Here·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)·EMAIL US at ****************Are you a teen looking for help?Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.What to expect when you call or text Teen Line?When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.Who is going to answer your call or text?Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.What topics can you discuss with us?Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.1．Who is the text written for?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Teenagers.D．Adults.2．What will Teen Line do if they receive a call?A．They will tell the caller what to do directly.B．They will work with the caller to solve the problem.C．They will turn to professionals for help.D．They will only listen to the caller.3．What can we know about “Listeners”?A．They haven’t received much professional training.B．They are high school students in New York.C．They only talk about how to deal with relationships.D．Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, working alone in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby wanted something more. At first, he thought that meant growing his business even further. So at 34, Allamby decided to go for his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology (生物学) to get his degree.Biology class reawakened Allamby’s childhood dream. He remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor back when he was younger.Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby and his five sisters and brothers were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door to door. “That didn’t pay so well,” Allamby says.Growing up in an African American neighborhood, he faced many difficulties. His school didn’t offer advanced science classes. Even if it had, doing well in school could get him into trouble. “Sometimes you wouldn’t carry your books home because other kids would laugh at you,” Allamby says. So he gave up thoughts of becoming a doctor and chose to fix cars.With his family’s support, Allamby decided to take science classes he’d need to become a health care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be nearly 50 years old seemed crazy. He would instead become a nurse.But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest student here. What’s your end game?”Allamby told him how he’d like to become a doctor but it would be better to have a smaller goal.“Why not a doctor?” the teacher asked. “You have a great intuition (直觉) for the work. You will go a long way.”He was right. Allamby did well in all his courses. So in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor, and took a job in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.4．Why did Allamby go for a bachelor’s degree at first?A．He had an interest in biology.B．He wanted to be a doctor.C．He wanted to be more successful in business.D．He wanted to realize his childhood dream.5．What was Allamby’s life as a child like?A．poor and hard.B．dangerous but attractive.C．peaceful but lonely.D．simple and interesting.6．What did the chemistry teacher think of Allamby?A．He should have a smaller goal.B．He had a gift for medicine.C．He had wasted too much time.D．He was not serious about the class. 7．What can we learn from Allamby’s story?A．Life is not full of roses.B．Education is the key to success.C．Chance favors the prepared mind.D．You’re never too old to live your dream.From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.”Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and hisever-calm, loving mother.Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage, the next you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.8．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A．Diverse.B．Busy.C．Risky.D．Tough.9．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A．I just introduced my family by mistake.B．I shouldn’t have introduced my family.C．I gave false information about my family.D．I couldn’t help introducing my family. 10．What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A．Durrell’s rich imagination.B．Some interesting plots of the book.C．The book’s writing feature.D．Some vivid descriptions of the island. 11．What is the purpose of this text?A．To share an experience.B．To introduce a writing style.C．To recommend a book.D．To describe an unusual place.Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasinglybroken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. V olunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”12．Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．To show it is important to plant trees.B．To suggest a way to protect nature.C．To introduce a special kind of living thing.D．To compare koalas with other animals.13．What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2?A．Growing.B．Disappearing.C．Reducing.D．Failing.14．How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Positive.D．Disappointed. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．A Protection Group B．The Polluted EnvironmentC．Human Threats D．More Trees, More HopeWith all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is,you can find ways to relax. 16 .Meditate (冥想)Try progressive muscle relaxation. The key to effective meditation is to find a quiet spotaway from noise. Start by wearing loose clothes and taking a few slow breaths. When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose. 17 .Breathe deeplyDeep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques. 18 . Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.Listen to soothing (舒缓的) music19 . Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.20Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome” or “I love myself”.A．Take a bathB．Keep a diary.C．Here are some useful tipsD．Exercise can help boost your moodE．Do the same thing to your left foot laterF．Sounds can have a powerful relaxation effectG．Deep breathing can be done anywhere at any time二、完形填空I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel 21 .Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl 22 me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are 23 painted.” She said thank you.I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we 24 a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he 25 to me but he got out and 26 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 27 , and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big 28 . He then messaged me later and said 29 .Later today, I got an Uber back to get my 30 . When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how 31 it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she 32 in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a33 from me to you.”I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 34 can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to 35 something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.21．A．worried B．peaceful C．nice D．strange 22．A．comforting B．serving C．cheering D．admiring 23．A．beautifully B．simply C．thickly D．completely 24．A．calmed down B．called on C．watched over D．picked up 25．A．speak B．apologize C．refer D．turn 26．A．walked B．sent C．forced D．drove 27．A．healthy B．energetic C．grateful D．safe 28．A．smile B．tip C．message D．card 29．A．goodbye B．yes C．thanks D．sorry30．A．car B．groceries C．bicycle D．awards 31．A．familiar B．common C．lovely D．expensive 32．A．checked B．reached C．rooted D．brought 33．A．gift B．prize C．reminder D．wonder 34．A．honor B．encouragement C．chat D．praise 35．A．teach B．lend C．say D．introduce三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
精品解析：山西省运城市联合测评2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(原卷版)
山西2023~2024学年高一年级5月联合测评英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修Book 2 Unit 1~Book 3 Unit 2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman have?A. Fried rice.B. Pizza.C. A sandwich.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 19.B. $ 36.C. $ 38.3. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She doesn't like to go on a tour with him.B. She has to give a report on Friday evening.C. She has to prepare for her Saturday's report.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Work out.C. Eat less.5. Why was the girl late for school today?A. She got up late.B. She was stuck in traffic.C. She failed to get on the bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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高一下学期英语5月月考试题一、阅读理解1. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The human athlete has a special trick that no other animal has. It is called self-talk. Athletes talk to themselves to warm up, to focus and to help themselves believe they will win. A few simple words like “I can do it!” and “It is now or never!” can make the difference between winning gold or not.Self-talk is also used by speakers, actors and other performers. Before a speech, politicians believe that their words will win votes. And, self-talk helps students stay calm even when stumped by hard exam questions. Self-talk is a life skill you can use wherever you are, whenever you need it.The whole idea of talking to themselves seems strange to many people. Imagine your teacher saying, “For homework, talk to yourself for half an hour tonight.” You might think he is playing a joke on your class. Instead, adults teach kids all about talking to other people. There are many books on why, when, what and how to communicate with the rest of the world. Thus, you can grow up knowing a lot more about people around you than about yourself.It is good to speak and listen to others. But there is great value in making time to listen to yourself. When you do, you get to know yourself better. Along the way, you may discover the power you have for using words well.Such ideas are so exciting to psychologists that they have been trying tolearn more about self-talk. In the study, people found certain lost items at home more easily when they talked to themselves while searching for the things.（1）By saying “It is now or never!”, the athlete means that “________”.A . the time is valuableB . it is possible to win goldC . I must try my best to winD . it is never too late to learn（2）What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A . Self-talk makes a speech wonderful.B . Self-talk is helpful for different people.C . Self-talk helps the students pass the exam.D . Self-talk is especially important for performers.（3）Why do many of us learn less about ourselves?A . We don’t like doing the homework.B . We don’t know how to talk to ourselves.C . There are no books about ourselves.D . We spend too much time in learning other people.2. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Americans drove more miles in 2015 than any year since the U.S. government started keeping records 45 years ago. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently reported that Americans drove a record of 3.148 trillion miles last year. In case you are wondering, that is enough to take 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.There are a number of reasons why Americans are driving more miles. The social experts agree that the first is the price of gas, which has dropped to the level of the year 2004 in the past year. The American Automobile Associationsaid that the average price of gas was just $1.71 a gallon. That could be the lowest price since 2004.P.J. Sriraj, a director of the Urban Transportation Center at the University of Chicago, notes that the lower cost to fill up a car is just one reason. Another reason is that more Americans are back to work after the 2008 economic recession, and they drive to their jobs.Besides, more Americans have to travel a long distance every day between home and the office. There are a lot of Americans who must travel more than 45 miles per day for their jobs. And as for many, there is not enough public transportation.Because of the heavy traffic, roads are becoming more and more crowded. While modern cars are more fuel-efficient, the improvement is not enough to offset more cars on the road. “There is no doubt that driving more wil l make the air dirtier,” said P.J. Sriraj. And many Americans showed a great concern in a recent survey.（1）The USDT report shows that in 2015 ________.A . Americans drove record-breaking milesB . Americans drove 3.148 trillion miles a dayC . Travel to Pluto was popular with AmericansD . The government began to record driving miles（2）P.J. Sriraj thinks the reason why Americans drove more miles is ________.A . the low prices of gas and carsB . the 2008 economic depressionC . the Urban Transportation CenterD . more people’s coming back to work（3）What makes many Americans worried?A . Having to drive far to work.B . Having no public transportation.C . Too many cars’ pollution of the air.D . Small improvement of modern cars.（4）How is the whole passage developed?A . By explaining causes.B . By giving examples.C . By following time order.D . By making comparison.3. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。