美国革命
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美国革命 American Revolution
提纲
一、北美十三个殖民地的建立及其经济、 社会状况
二、美利坚民族的形成及殖民地与宗主国 矛盾的尖锐化
三、两届大陆会议和独立战争的爆发 四、独立宣言的发表 五、独立战争的胜利 六、一七八七年宪法 七、 独立战争的历史意义
课件 （五） The Establishment of Thirteen Colonies
The Battle of Lexington （April 18,1775 列克星屯枪声
The first shots starting the revolution were fired at Lexington, Massachusetts. On April 18, 1775, British General Thomas Gage sent 700 soldiers to destroy guns and ammunition the colonists had stored in the town of Concord, just outside of Boston. They also planned to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two of the key leaders of the patriot movement.
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (2)
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (3)
地图
北美13个殖民地的建立
Map: The British Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies
Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island New York Connecticut New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia
The Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件（1773）
An incident (16 Dec. 1773) in which three shiploads of tea were dumped into Boston harbor by citizens demonstrating against British taxation of tea. The struggle against ‘taxation without representation’ led up to the War of American Independence.
The Declaration of Independence
July 4. 1776
On June10, 1776, a committee was appointed to prepare a declaration of independence; the committee consisted of Jefferson, Adams, Franklin, Sherman and R.R. Livingston. July 4 the Declaration of Independence was agreed to, engrossed（正式写成）, signed by Hancock, and sent to legislatures of the states.
We hold these truths to be selfevident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (5)
…solemnly publish and declare, that these colonies are , and of right ought to be, free and independent states; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; …
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (4)
……That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of people to alter or to abolish it , and to institute a new government, ……
Thewenku.baidu.comBattle of Lexington
George Washington(1732-99) 华盛顿
. With the out break of the War, George Washington was appointed(1775) commander in chief of the Continental army. After victory (1783), he presided over the council which drafted (1787) the U.S. constitution, and was unanimously elected president.
提纲
一、北美十三个殖民地的建立及其经济、 社会状况
二、美利坚民族的形成及殖民地与宗主国 矛盾的尖锐化
三、两届大陆会议和独立战争的爆发 四、独立宣言的发表 五、独立战争的胜利 六、一七八七年宪法 七、 独立战争的历史意义
课件 （五） The Establishment of Thirteen Colonies
The Battle of Lexington （April 18,1775 列克星屯枪声
The first shots starting the revolution were fired at Lexington, Massachusetts. On April 18, 1775, British General Thomas Gage sent 700 soldiers to destroy guns and ammunition the colonists had stored in the town of Concord, just outside of Boston. They also planned to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two of the key leaders of the patriot movement.
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (2)
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (3)
地图
北美13个殖民地的建立
Map: The British Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies
Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island New York Connecticut New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia
The Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件（1773）
An incident (16 Dec. 1773) in which three shiploads of tea were dumped into Boston harbor by citizens demonstrating against British taxation of tea. The struggle against ‘taxation without representation’ led up to the War of American Independence.
The Declaration of Independence
July 4. 1776
On June10, 1776, a committee was appointed to prepare a declaration of independence; the committee consisted of Jefferson, Adams, Franklin, Sherman and R.R. Livingston. July 4 the Declaration of Independence was agreed to, engrossed（正式写成）, signed by Hancock, and sent to legislatures of the states.
We hold these truths to be selfevident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (5)
…solemnly publish and declare, that these colonies are , and of right ought to be, free and independent states; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; …
The Declaration of Independence July 4. 1776 (4)
……That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of people to alter or to abolish it , and to institute a new government, ……
Thewenku.baidu.comBattle of Lexington
George Washington(1732-99) 华盛顿
. With the out break of the War, George Washington was appointed(1775) commander in chief of the Continental army. After victory (1783), he presided over the council which drafted (1787) the U.S. constitution, and was unanimously elected president.