高二下学期英语期末考试试卷第5套真题

高二下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）1. 阅读理解If youwalk through a park, you may enjoy the scents阅读理解You knowthe old phrase, “Practice makes perfect. “That may not always betrue. According to a recent study published in Royal Society Open Science, thereare other factors for reaching elite阅读理解Livinggratefully has a huge transforming power, not just when something wonderful orspecial happens, but every day no matter what is happening.I’verecently been involved with two people whose lives were challenged by bad luck.I have seen how grateful living had the power to keep one of them going and howit’s beginning to lift the other. One was a friend and the other is my sister.My friendseemed to be in good health when she received a deadly diagnosis根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Lessons learned in past outbreaksThe novelcoronavirus dominates.________?One of thebiggest lessons from SARS was to share the latest information about the viruswith the public and other countries in the world as quickly aspossible.________, allowingscientists around the world to start developing a vaccine阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.One day inMay 1884, twenty-one-year-old Ida Bell Wells 1a train forWoodstock. Ida sat in the first-class ladies’2and opened her book. Minutes later theconductor 3passengers’ tickets. He told Ida to go to theother carriage.In 1884, AfricanAmericans, 4in the South,did not have the same 5as whites. They could not 6the sameschools and they were expected to sit in a 7railroad carriage, one that was usually dirtyand smoke-filled, though they were charged 8fare.Havingpaid for a first-class ticket, Ida refused to 9. Then theconductor, together with two other railroad men, 10Ida from her seat, tearing her sleeve. Aftershe was11out of herseat, Ida sued阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Thehistorical drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a trending topic since it ________ on April 7. It has attracted almost 7.5billion views and over 190, 000 comments on Sina Weibo by May 5.The showis an ________ from the novel Held in the Lonely Castlewritten in 2014 by Milan Lady, with ________ editions published since 2008. The storyfollows Emperor Renzong, ________ by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty ashe struggles ________maintaininghis ideologies of governing the country and his love for his daughter, PrincessHuirou.Thefour-decade reign of Emperor Renzong, from 1022 to 1063, ________ the high point of Song Dynasty’s powers hasgreat influences on Chinese history. Many of the best-known ________ in Chinese history lived during this period, someof ________including SuShi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan are featured in the series.A few daysafter its premiere portrayed the features of the SongDynasty.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行“给农村小学捐书”（Donating Books to Rural Primary School)活动，现向全校招募志愿者，你的笔友Peter来信向你咨询有关情况，请你写一封回信，要点如下：1）简单介绍该项活动；2）志愿者所需条件.注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.六、概要写作（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Artificialintelligence teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meettheir unique requirements through analyzing data and deep learning.In thefuture, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks. Since somestudents may find it and put new power into traditional teaching patterns. Aneducational system providing customized teaching centered on studentsrepresents the future trend of AI education.China’s AIeducation has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of severalthousand relevant companies. Currently, AI teachers are able to help studentsleamn pronunciation, analyze their condition, guide them to learnindependently, and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI educationalsystems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked wellon trial.However, thepromotion of AI education is still facing several difficulties in practice suchas low technological levels, inadequacy of data and lack of funds.AI educationstill depends largely on human teachers’ work. Most importantly, it conflictswith current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreigncountries are not suitable for Chinese exam-oriented education. Teachers mayalso find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing controlon classes may make them seem irresponsible. These problems need to be handledbefore the mass promotion of Al education.With AIteachers, the original teacher-centered classes will be transformed intostudent-centered ones where teachers only organize the class and provideguidance. Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledgebut also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities, AIteachers will not replace human teachers but will only pose higher requirementsof teaching. A combination of AI teachers and human ones can create the bestfuture for Al education.。