英语必修4unit2单词词汇导学案
高一英语必修4学案：词汇解析 Unit2 Workingtheland
知识感悟一、词汇详解日晒；日灼；晒黑(过去式:sunburnt,sunburned；过去分词:sunburnt,sunburned)【典型例句】Her skin sunburns very quickly.她的皮肤一晒就黑。
We were all sunburned from a day on the beach.我们在海滩上过了一天,皮肤都晒黑了。
The cream protects your skin from sunburn.这种乳霜保护你的皮肤不致被太阳晒伤。
【要点归纳】过去分词sunburned,sunburnt已转化为形容词,可构成词组be sunburned from因……而晒黑；sunburnt常作定语。
【相关链接】adj晒干的沐日光浴2.expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述【典型例句】He is thinking of expanding his business.他正在考虑扩展他的生意。
Elastic expands when you pull it.松紧带一拉就伸长。
The eagle expanded its wings.老鹰展开翅膀。
They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。
【相关链接】扩大；扩张adj易膨胀的；易扩张的；广阔的；豪爽的；豪华的(2)extend,spread,stretch,expand辨析:extend“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长。
spread“伸开,传播”,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息等)。
stretch“伸展,拉长”,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长。
expand“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。
循环；流传【典型例句】Blood circulates in the body.血液在体内循环。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
2021届高三英语人教新课标一轮复习导学案必修四Unit2Workingtheland
必修四Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口11.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰13.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)用所给词的适当形式填空1.Women have gainedthe freedom (free) todecide whether or notto marry.2.I began to take upthe occupation(occupy) as a teacherin my twenties.3.As a matter offact, the childrenall have differentpersonalities(personal)．4.Disturbing newscame that the virusspread quickly, whichmade us ratherdisturbed.(disturb)5.Our school offersgood equipment andyou will be wellequipped withknowledge and skillsfor your futurejob.(equip)6.He was reallyconfused by theconfusing problemwhich also confusedother people for a1.“评论”名词知多少①comment 评论；意见；批评②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论④criticism 批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论2.“扩展”动词全接触①expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge 扩大；放大③spread 扩展；蔓延；传播④extend 延伸；扩大3.以dom为后缀的名词一览①freedom 自由②newspaperdom 新闻界③kingdom 王国④wisdom 智慧4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment 装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument 争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment 雇用⑥improve→improvement16.personality n．性格；个性；人格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言17.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据long time.(confuse)7.Owing to the greathunger,_a greatnumber of hungrychildren died.(hunger)8.The discoverer ofelectricity wasFranklin; like manydiscoveries,_itbenefits usgreatly.(discover)提高⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐⑧assess→assessment 评估⑨agree→agreement 同意⑩achieve→achievement 成就Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_...free_from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外选用左栏短语填空1.When Lisa stoo d beforethe audience, she felt veryuneasy with all eyesfocused_on her.2.Modern science has givenclear evidence that smokingcan lead_to many diseases.3.We cannot really learnanything until we ridourselves of being tooproud.4.Thanks_to these newtreatments, people withhigh blood pressure canlive a long and active life.5.To be mentally healthy,you need to build_up goodrelationships with eachother.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with 对……满意②be content with 对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be angry with 对……发怒⑤be familiar with 对……熟悉⑥be bored with 对……厌烦⑦be busy with 忙于……⑧be popular with 受……欢迎⑨be patient with 对……耐心⑩be strict with 对……严格要求Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单词详解课件-高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人，我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立，创办 （founded-founded）
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
[高一英语]必修4unit2working-the-land单词讲解
![[高一英语]必修4unit2working-the-land单词讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5b0b9d1889eb172dec63b704.png)
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
People struggled
against
hunger for several decades，but to
their regret ， they still couldn’t
increase the output of grain
production.Therefore hunger was
令人遗憾的是……
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❖ ①It’s no use regretting what you have done. ❖ 后悔你做过的事情没有用。 ❖ ②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. ❖ 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 ❖ ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at
with great/deep regret很遗ret让某人感到遗憾的是
regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜
refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝
to one's regret 令人遗憾的是
feel regretful for....对……感到后悔
2 She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local
5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传 →circulation n．循环流通 6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗 7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
高中英语必修4_Unit_2重点词汇
(3) He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这部电影很精彩。
(4) She refused to make a comment on the incident. 她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。
(1) Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease. 均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。
(2) We must try our best to keep the river free from pollution. 我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。
(2) We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.
我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争. (3) The thief struggled to get free .
那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。
(4) This a struggle between good and evil（邪恶）. 这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。
我们要用知识来武装自己。
(4) Our factory is equipped with modern machines. 我厂配备有现代化的机器.
(5) This factory has imported a piece of equipment this year.
这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。
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(3) We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust. 我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘.
牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表(全)
牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表Unit 2committee委员会delighted愉快的，高兴的significance重要性，意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统；风俗compete比赛；竞争honour尊敬；荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性（的）nation国家，民族contemporary现代的，当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手，拳击运动员medal奖牌，奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式；小孔absence缺席，不在场excite使激动，使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操，体操训练champion冠军，优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的，最后的joy喜悦，欢乐attempt尝试，努力，试图boundary边界，界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢；巢穴stadium体育场，运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给roof屋顶，顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民；居民vest背心，汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶，水壶otherwise否则，不然per每，每一association协会，社团grain谷物；颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片；干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源，起因outdoors往户外，在户外frequent频繁的，经常发生的technique技术，工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲，大陆budget预算remove去除，移开unusual特别的，不寻常的power力量；能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的。
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案【一】教学准备教学目标(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点1.阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程1. 话题的引导。
(Pre-reading)1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与限时阅读完成导学案练习贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过限时阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3：阅读过程--浅层次阅读。
(Reading I)1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。
(Reading II)在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
高一英语必修4学案：单词典句考点 Unit2 Workingtheland 含解析 精品
名师导航三点剖析单词·典句·考点【巧记提示】hung (hang的过去式)+-er(名词后缀)。
【经典例句】They shall hunger no more.他们不会再挨饿了。
【考点聚焦】1) hunger 作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒等”,通常是不可数名词。
如:His grandfather died of hunger before liberation.他爷爷解放前饿死了。
2)hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配,常见的结构是have a hunger for（渴望……）,其中hunger 是可数名词。
3)常用搭配:hunger for/after渴望;渴求;go hungry 挨饿4)派生词:hungry adj.饥饿的5)反义词:full (形容词)【活学活用】1.完成下列句子1)The boys and girls ____________ (渴望成功）.2)In the past,many people ____________（死于饥饿）.答案：1)(have a) hunger for success2) died of hunger【巧记提示】juggle(魔术)→struggle(拼搏),为魔术而拼搏。
【经典例句】The young man is struggling for his future.这个年轻人在为自己的将来拼搏。
They have struggled for many years to free their country from the enemy.为了使自己的国家摆脱敌人的控制,他们已经奋斗了许多年。
【考点聚焦】1) struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事,奋力做某事。
如:A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free.一只鸟被网罩住了,挣扎着想要逃脱。
高中英语必修四unit2单元辅导
基础知识自测一、单词识记：1. _________ n. 根；根源2. _________ n. 十年；十年期3. _________ n. 产量；输出4. _______ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量5. __________ n. 营养；滋养6. _________ n. 矿物；矿石7. _________ n. 土壤8. _________ v. 输出；出口9. __________ vt. 使迷惑10. ________ adj. 特级的; 超级的11. ___________ adj. 化学的12. ___________ adv. 因此；所以13. ___________ vt.& n. 斗争；拼搏14. ___________ n. 战役 v. 搏斗15. ___________ n. 评论 v. 表达意见Mineral soil export confuse superRoot decade output crop nutrition Chemical therefore struggle battle comment二、单词拓展：(A)单词派生1. __________ n. 国家；民族__________ adj. 民族的____________ n.国籍2. __________ vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住____________ n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. __________ v. 生产；制造__________ n. 产品___________ n. 生产；制造4. __________ v. 发现__________ n. 发现；发觉5. __________ vt. 减少；减缩__________ n. 减少；减缩6.____________ v.使疑惑, 使为难____________ n. 疑惑, 困惑____________ adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Confuse confusion confusedNation national nationalityOccupy occupationProduce product productionDiscover discoveryReduce reductionConfuse confusion confused(B) 灵活运用 (用所给词的适当形式填空)。
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Learn_about_Language_词汇导图语境助记
regrettable adj.令人
遗憾的；令人懊悔的
语境助记
I regret to say that you don’t pass the exam.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。
I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”
Unit2 Working the land
词汇导图语境助记
导图淆
confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆
confuse
confused adj.
混乱的；困惑的
be confused about...对……感到困惑
confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
我遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了。让我深感遗憾的是，她对我说：“我没有任 何遗憾，我只是后悔选错了工作。”
归纳助记
“to+one’s+情感名词”的结构中，常见的情感名词有annoyance （烦恼），astonishment（惊讶），delight(高兴），disappointment （失望），joy(高兴），regret（遗憾），relief（宽心），satisfaction （满意），shame（羞愧），surprise（惊讶）等。
他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困 窘地站在那儿，不知所措。
主编点睛
像confused这样的以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，像 confusing这样的以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物， 表示事物的性质或特征。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元词汇学案
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元词汇学案学习目标：1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as straightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;learn to express yourself by using them.2.To learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and the nouns,verbs and their objects.3.To use what you have learnt into writing.Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—word formationIn your self-study time, please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.1.foundation-vt.2.political-n.3.located-vt.4.entitle-n.5.freedom-adj.6.distribution-vt.7.license-adj.8.violent-n.9.frequency-adj.adv.10.biology-adj.11.capacity-adj.PartⅡ Collocations1.拜访一个朋友2. 在学校放假期间3.记录我的经历4.做些调查5.把……称作……6.迫不及待干某事7.主修8.对……感兴趣9.与……分享10. 特色澳大利亚美食11.另一方面12.出生于;源于……的13.与……保持密切联系14.由……制成15.改变……的形状16.目的是;为了17.吸气18.呼气19.享受时光20.组成21.对……有一个……样的态度22.据说……23.就个人而言24.在……扮演25.让某人宾至如归26.同意PartⅡThe usages of important words1.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的【教材回顾】They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【同义句替换】____________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】It’s quite straightforward to get here.来这里相当容易。
高考英语Unit2Workingtheland必修4高三必修4英语教案(2)
Unit 2 Working the land 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3．super adj. 特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim vt. 浏览；略读18．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．struggle vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt.&vi. (使)饥饿5．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid vt. 摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而11．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备12．export vt.&vi. 输出；出口13．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难14．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce vt. 减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“因此”在一起①therefore adv. 因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus adv. 因此；于是④consequently adv. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.纷纷发表“评论”①comment 评论；议论②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论④criticism 批评⑤statement 声明；陈述⑥announcement 声明；通告3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development 发展③move→movement 移动④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment 雇用(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去2.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意3.would_rather 宁愿；宁可4.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5.be_rich_in 盛产In order to ①rid local people ofpoverty, he made up his mind to②build_up his business. More andmore people have good jobs and earna great deal of money at present.However, he ③is not satisfied_withwhat he has achieved.第二组1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)3.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)5.in_addition 另外As we all know, too much work andtoo little rest often ①lead_toillness. To live a long and activelife, we should build up goodrelationships with each other.②In_addition,_we should use newenergy to ③keep our environmentfree_from/of pollution.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be bored with 对……厌烦⑥be busy with 忙于……⑦be popular with 受……欢迎⑧be patient with 对……有耐心⑨be strict with 对……严格要求2.“集中注意力”聚焦①focus on集中注意力于②be absorbed in全神贯注于③pay attentionto 注意④concentrate on集中精力于3.free短语荟萃①keep free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)②as free as a bird 自由自在③free and easy 自由自在的④set free 释放I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa. I regret________ (say)❶ that most people there struggle against natural disasters and lead amiserable life ________ lack of❷nutrition.They are poorly equipped with farming facilities, so the crop output is greatly reduced. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so❸， I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life. 1.①处所填词的正确形式为 to_say。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲练导学案
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 词汇讲练一、词汇速记1.________ n. (常用pl ________)统计；统计数字；统计资料2. ________ adj．晒黑的3. ________ vt& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力4. ________ n. 十年；十年期5. ________ adj. 特级的；超级的6. ________ adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿7. ________ n. 产量；输出8. ________ n. (植物的)品种；种类9. ________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量10. ________ n. 饥饿；欲望vt& vi(使)饥饿11. ________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的12. ________ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展13. ________ vt. & vi. 循环；流传14.Vietnam n. 咒．越南(东南亚国家)15. ________ 幸亏；由于；因为16. ________ n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt& vi. 搏斗；奋斗17. ________ vt. 摆脱；除去________ 摆脱；除去18. ________ 对…..感到满意19. ________ n. 自由；自主20. ________ 宁愿；宁可二、用法扫描1.strugglen. 竞争,努力,奋斗We firmly support their struggle for human rights.我们坚决支持他们为人权而进行的斗争。
vi.1）斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v)struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……斗争struggle for sth 为…而斗争The soldiers moving through the area had to struggle against the bad weather. 士兵们在穿越那一地带时，必须与恶劣气候抗争We should help those who are still struggling for freedom. 我们应当帮助那些仍在为自由而斗争的人们。
人教版英语必修4Unit2Workingtheland单元教案设计
Unit 2 Working the landPeriod 1(warming up and text 1 reading)Teaching aims:1. to know Yuan Longping's achievements.2. to get the Ss to talk about the beautiful things in the countryside.3. to understand the text thoroughlyTeaching steps:Step 1. Leading-inLook at the beautiful pictures on the slides.Answer the following questions:Have you ever lived in the countryside?Do you like to live there?Is living in the countryside very beautiful?Why or why not?Step 2. warming upHave you ever planted any plants? Tell me their namesHave you ever kept animals? Tell me their namesStep 3. Pre-readingAnswer the following questions by having a discussionWhy so many people go hungry?How do you solve the problem of the foodStep4. Introduction to the textThis text is about an agricultural pioneer named Yuan Longping who worked hard to produce a new strain of rice.Step 5. Listen to the textStep 6. answer the following questionsWhy did he want to increase the rice output?How does he help get rid of hunger?Step 7. Read and fill in the chartMore details see the slides.Step 8. HomeworkFinish off Exercise 1,2,3 on page 10-11Period 2(Text 1 Ian guage poin ts)Teach ing aims:Master the followi ng:1. 虚拟语气的一般用法2.现在分词作方式状语3.倍数表示法4. would rather 的各种用法 5. used to , be used to 区别be used to 两种用法 6. as is reported的类似用法Teach ing steps:Step 1. Homework check ingCheck the an swerStep 2. La nguage points study1.虚拟语气a. 与过去事实相反If you had come yesterday, you would have met your best frie nd.If it had been fine yesterday, he would have come to see you.b. 与现在事实相反If you listened carefully, you would be able to answer my questions now.If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky.c. 与将来事实相反If you were not to have anything to eat tomorrow, what would you do ?If you were to help end hun ger in the world one day , what would you do?2. 现在分词作方式状语Using a knife, he carefully made a hole on the wall.The solider came riding a horse.3. 倍数表示法a. 倍数+ 形容词This road is twice as long as that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长This room is 3 times bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间和4 倍大b. 倍数+名词This road is twice the length of that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长This room is 4 times the size of that one 这个房间是那个房间和4 倍大4. would rathera. would rather +动词原形And he would rather keep time for his hobbies.I would rather not tell you my secret.b. would rather+动词原形+tha n+动词原形Facing difficulties, Uncle Li would rather insist than give in.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.c. would rather+虚拟语气的从句形式I would rather you hadn'ttold him about the news.I would rather you came tomorrow.5. used to, be used toa. used to过去常常He used to live here.There used to be a restaurant on the street corner.b. be used to习惯于，to是介词I have been used to getting up early.Are you used to the climate here？c. be used to被用来做…，to是不定式Wood can be used to make furniture.Coal can be used to produce electricity.6. asAs is reported in today's newspaper, Liu Xiang won the gold medal.As is known to all, the earth is round.As is reported, he has got the first place.As is suggested, we should get up early.As is heard, he has gone abroad.Step 3. HomeworkPreview text 2Period 3(Text 2 reading)Teaching aim:1. to understand the text thoroughly2. to know the advantages of organic farming3. to attain some reading skillsTeaching steps:Step 1 .Leading inWhat are green foods? Can you give me some examples?Step 2. Title guessingLook at the title and the pictures on Page 14.Answer the following question.What does‘organic farming'mean ?Step 3 .Read once and do exercise 1 on page 14Step 4. HomeworkTry your best to retell this text.Period 4(Text 2 language points and learning about language) Teaching aim:1. to master different usages of refer to2. to discover some useful words and expressionsTeaching steps:Step 1 .Homework checkingAsk one or two students to retell text 2Step 2. Language points studyrefer toa. 提起We agreed never to refer to the matter again.b. 扌旨Whe n I said some people are stupid, I was'referri ng to you.c. 查阅You can 'refer to your book whe n you are in the exam.Step 3. Dealing with learning about languageStep 4. HomeworkPreview GrammarPeriod 5(Grammar)Teaching steps:Step 1 .Presentationa. ing 相当于名词作主语1. Listening is very important in English study.2. Doing easily what others find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible fortalent is genius.3. A good beginning makes a good ending.4. Swimming in summer is fun.5. Doing sports is very good.注意:ing作主语看作单数；有些完全相当于名词，如,swimming有些仍保留有动词的性质,可以跟宾语,又被称之为动名词6. It's no use advising him not to smoke.7. It 'sa waste of time teaching him English.注意:在it 'no use it' a waste of time句型中只能用ing作主语，而it作形式主语作宾语1. Do you enjoy studying English?2. He advises/suggests buying a car.3. They are practicing playing the piano.4. Have you finished doing your homework?5. They are considering going to the countryside to live.上面这些动词后面只能加ing,需多加注意.下面的句子是跟在介词后面的，也作宾语,一定加ing,类似的还有,be used to（习惯于）,get down to（开始认真做…）1.1 am looking forward to receiving your letter.2. Don'tstick to playing computer games. It‘s bad for your eyes.3. Whenever referring to visiting the great wall, he is very glad.4. Careless driving led to losing his life.5.She has devoted too much time to watching T.V注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别6. What he said means going there by bike 意味着7. He didn'tmean to hurt her. 故意，计划做……注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别8.1 forgot helping her with her English study.9.Don'tforget to bring me a book. 事情还没发生注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别10.1 regret help ing her with her En glish study because she is not so kind to me no 做过的事情后悔了。
Unit+2+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
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Unit2 working the landrid...of_________________be satisfiedwith_________________，thanksto_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，leadto_________________，focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力(教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
联想拓展struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometownand go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。
2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】用 expand 的适当形式填空①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air.②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller.(1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
(2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
(3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
用expand，extend，spread或stretch的适当形式填空①The hot weather__________________________________to October.②Water__________________________________when it freezes.③He __________________________________his body full.④The fire soon_________________to the nearby building.3．equip vt.装备；配备equipment n．[U]装备；设备（不可数名词）a piece of equipment (不可用 an equipment)归纳拓展equip...with...用……装备……，使装(具)备be equipped with装(配)备；安装be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好equip sth. on...在……上装备某物equip sb. for...使某人具有……A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
It's time to equip yourself for the journey abroad.你该准备出国的行装了。
The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A．associate B．equip C．relate D．feedn．遗憾，懊悔 vt.遗憾；惋惜(教材原句)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说，他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。
联想拓展regret doing/having done sth 后悔曾经做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾/抱歉要去做某事.(常和tell，say，inform等动词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regret not to have done sth 后悔没做过某事regret＋thatclause 遗憾……feel regret for对……感到后悔to one's regret令某人感到遗憾的是with great/deep regret很遗憾①—I regret______ you that John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. (2013·济南外国语学校质检)A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told②“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with______ clearly in her voice. (2011·湖北，21)A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic完成句子③Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，________ ________ ________ (她才后悔忽略了她妈妈)，“I don't know how to use a computer，”she admits. (2012·湖南·阅读理解B)`④十分抱歉，那工作已经有人做了。
I_____ _____ ___the job has been filled.⑤她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。
She deeply ______ ______ ______ ______.用所给动词的适当形式填空①I regret _________________(break) your glass；I will buy a new one for you.②I regret_________________(tell) you that you can’t pass the examination.③I regret_________________(disturb) you so long.4. thanks to由于；幸亏；因为(教材原句)Thanks to his research，he UN has moretools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
联想拓展表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of，owing to，due to，on account of，result from，as a result (of)，for one’s sake，for the sake of sb等。