大学英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇英语四级翻译作文词汇词汇量的积累，是保证英语成绩的前提，下面给大家整理了英语四级翻译作文词汇，一起来看看吧！英语四级翻译作文词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的'39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
英语四级作文闪光词汇汇总
聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant
clever
疲惫不堪的 exhausted, fatigued, run-down, wore adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to
see…as
珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value
have a high opinion of
全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough
complete
注定 be doomed to, be destined to
it is decided…
解释 account for, illustrate, clarify
特殊的，特别的special
逐步地 step by step, little by little, bit by bit
gradually
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate
friend
坚持不懈的persistent
不屈服的 unyielding
不同的
different
显示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to
显示
show
闪光高分词
黯然低分词
碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront
meet
粗俗的，不雅的， unrefined, improper, crude, coarse, rough
四级英语作文环境词汇
Ⅰ环境：1 环境污染1）气候变化climate change温室效应green-house effect- 全球变暖global-warming热带雨林tropical rain forest 酸雨acid rain北极冰融arctic melting 雪融snow melt 臭氧层ozone layer2) 污染物pollutant; contaminant垃圾dust; waste; rubbish; garage 白色污染white pollution 消耗consume; deplete 用尽use up; exhaust 严重的severe; grave; grievous城市废物municipal wastes 一次性筷子disposable chopsticks 一次性饭盒disposable meal boxes 废电池used/waste batteries 易拉罐aluminium can; can塑料废物plastic wastes 塑料袋plastic sack; plastic bag医院废物hospital wastes 输液管perfusion rube 输液袋infusion bag 药袋medicine bag工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 有机污染物organic pollutants 废金属scrap metals3）污染源pollutant source工厂factory; plant 车间paper mill 污水sewage; effluent 海洋倾倒ocean dumping 排放discharge造纸厂workshop 废水liquid waste; 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization水泥厂cement factory 有毒物质toxic substances 有害气体harmful gas摩托车motorcycle 汽车automobile 噪音污染noise pollution 空气污染air pollution 废气排放exhaust emission2 环境保护environmental conservation; environmental friendliness1) 采取措施take measures; take steps; take actions2) 废物回收利用waste reclamation; waste recycling3) 污水处理sewage disposal 水的再利用water reuse 污水处理系统sewage disposal system4)废物处理waste disposal 材料再利用reuse of materials 处理场所disposal sites 废物焚烧incineration of waste 可循环产品recyclable product 可再生资源renewable resources5) 噪音治理noise abatement 隔音措施acoustic treatment 隔声acoustic insulation 植树造林forestation 滥砍滥伐deforestation 禁止滥砍滥伐cease to deforest6) 环保意识environmental awareness; environmental consciousness 生态系统ecosystem 可持续发展sustainable development 生态平衡ecological balance 增强/提高环保意识enhance/ raise/ elevate the environmental awareness7) 国家立法national legislation 法律法规laws and regulationsⅡ社会1 家庭1）青少年 teenagers; adolescents 青少年犯罪 youthful offender; juveniledelinquency 青少年犯 young-offender 青少年教育 adolescent education 青少年感化院 borstal 青少年心理学 juvenile psychology2) 妇女一个开明的社会 a progressive/ enlightened society 两性平等gender equality 机会均等equality of opportunity 性别歧视gender discrimination 家庭主妇 housewife 被家务所累 be tied down by household chores 母性本能maternal instinct 生育孩子child bearing 养育孩子child rearing 抚养 to foster; to bring up’ to raise3) 老年人孝顺 filial piety 赡养 support4) 和谐的家庭气氛 the harmonizing atmosphere of a family 归属感 a sense of belonging 温暖warmness 亲情family love 家庭成员间的感情纽带family bonds; family ties 对。
(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇.doc
英语四级作文常用词汇1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to18 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ， decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ， slump to ， descend to ， sink to ， slide to19 保持定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ， be stable ， maintain the same level ，remain unchanged，be still ，remain the same level ， stay constant ，keep at the same level ，level off ，stabilize ， keep its stability ， even out20 急地：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ， surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ， noticeably21 平地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ，advantageous27影响： Influence, impact, effect28明的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30与⋯相比： Comparedwith ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparisonto ，by comparison with，by comparison to31 比而言： By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe33 大： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上： Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，that is to say to put it differently ，to put it angle .， in other words ，to put it like this ， from another way，to put it from another。
大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ;11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent;1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent7.Serious 严重的Severe9.cheap 廉价的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ;6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate7.deal With解决Tackle、Address〔这也是高难度用法，很牛〕、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence; impact2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard3. 污染：pollution ; contamination4. 人类：human beings; mankind ; human race5. 老人：the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being7. 老师：teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers8. 教育：education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing9. 青少年：young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents10. 优点：advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任：responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability12. 能力：ability ; capacity ; power ; skill13. 职业：job ; career ; employment ; profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子：children ; offspring ; descendant; kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor〔简单但是牛！〕、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of★好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary; ，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★插入语确实；2.surely无疑；3.however然而；5.frankly坦率地说；6.naturally自然；7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运；8.fortunately/luckily幸好；9.honestly真的；10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪；12.needless to say不用说；13.most important of all最为重要是；13.worse still更糟糕的是；14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之；15.in other words换句话说；16.in a sense在某种意义上；17.in general一般说来；18.in my view在我看来；19.in conclusion总之；20.in summary概括地说；21.in fact事实上；22.in the first place首先；23.in addition此外；24.of course当然；25.to my knowledge据我所知；26.for instance(或example)例如；27.as a matter of fact事实上,27.strictly speaking严格地说；28.29.generally speaking一般地说；30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑；32.to sum up概括地说；33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说；35.I believe我相信；36.I wonder我不知道；37.that is也就是说；38.it seems看来是；39.as I see it照我看来；40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 〔女神缪斯〕最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐) leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的，杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal〔声音上〕advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch; sent派遣，打发external外部的internal内部的eternal 永恒的〔常考〕eg:pledge one’s eternal love.〔发个永恒的誓言〕纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable〔能考虑的都考虑到了〕量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级〔常考〕degraded 品味低俗的，低级degraded tasteensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/powerenhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名a.显著的take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious 〔常考〕a.臭名昭著notoriously; veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。
英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级作文常用词汇1. Achievement - 表示成就或成功。
2. Adversity - 逆境或困难。
3. Ambition - 雄心或抱负。
4. Analyze - 分析。
5. Approach - 方法或接近。
6. Assess - 评估。
7. Attitude - 态度。
8. Behavior - 行为。
9. Challenge - 挑战。
10. Change - 变化。
11. Character - 性格。
12. Circumstance - 环境或情况。
13. Competition - 竞争。
14. Consequence - 结果或后果。
15. Contribute - 贡献。
16. Cooperate - 合作。
17. Cultural - 文化的。
18. Development - 发展。
19. Diversity - 多样性。
20. Efficiency - 效率。
21. Employment - 就业。
22. Environment - 环境。
23. Ethics - 道德。
24. Experience - 经验。
25. Freedom - 自由。
26. Globalization - 全球化。
27. Happiness - 幸福。
28. Health - 健康。
29. Innovation - 创新。
30. Influence - 影响。
31. Integration - 整合。
32. Knowledge - 知识。
33. Leadership - 领导力。
34. Motivation - 动机。
35. Opportunity - 机会。
36. Performance - 表现。
37. Personality - 个性。
38. Perspective - 视角。
39. Policy - 政策。
40. Potential - 潜力。
41. Problem - 问题。
英语作文必备词汇四级
英语作文必备词汇四级一、表示开头1. Recently 最近2. Nowadays 现今；当今3. At present 目前；现在二、表示承接1. Firstly 第一；2. Secondly 第二；3. Furthermore ；而且4. Moreover ；再者5. In addition 另外；加之三、表示转折1. However 然而；可是2. Nevertheless 尽管如此；不过3. But 但是4. On the contrary 相反四、表示结论1. In conclusion ；2. To sum up 总而言之3. In a word五、表示原因1. Because 因为2. Due to 由于3. Owing to 因为；由于4. As a result of 由于的结果六、表示结果1. So 所以2. Therefore 因此；所以3. As a result 结果；因此七、表示举例1. For example 例如2. Such as 比如；诸如3. Takefor example 以为例八、表示重要1. Important 重要的2. Crucial 至关重要的3. Vital 重要的；必不可少的4. Essential 必要的；重要的九、表示好处1. Advantage 优点；好处2. Benefit 益处；好处3. Positive effect 积极影响十、表示坏处1. Disadvantage 缺点；不利之处2. drawback 缺点；不利条件3. Negative effect 负面影响十一、表示普遍观点1. It is widely believed that 人们普遍认为2. Most people think that 大多数人认为十二、表示个人观点1. In my opinion 依我之见2. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言3. From my point of view 从我的观点来看希望这些词汇对您的四级英语作文写作有所帮助！。
英语四级作文常用词汇
1.Adversity逆境2.Ambition雄心3.Anxiety焦虑4.Beneficial有益的5.Challenge挑战6.Cooperation合作7.Cultural diversity文化多样性8.Dedication奉献9.Economic growth经济增长10.Efficiency效率11.Empathy同情心12.Environmentally friendly环保的13.Ethics道德14.Globalization全球化15.Health健康16.Innovation创新17.Integration整合18.Knowledge知识19.Motivation动机20.Opportunity机会21.Perseverance毅力22.Perspective观点23.Quality质量24.Responsibility责任25.Sustainability可持续性26.Talent才能27.Teamwork团队合作28.Technology技术29.Tradition传统30.Wellbeing福利此外，以下是一些常见的连接词和短语，它们可以帮助你构建更加流畅和连贯的作文：Firstly/First of all首先Additionally/Moreover/Furthermore此外However/Nevertheless/On the other hand然而Consequently/As a result因此In conclusion/To sum up总之For instance/For example例如In my opinion/From my perspective在我看来It is widely believed that人们普遍认为There is no doubt that毫无疑问It is essential to重要的是Not only...but also不仅...而且On one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面使用这些词汇和短语，可以帮助你在四级英语作文中表达更加丰富和精确的观点。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
英语四级作文高级词汇
英语四级作文高级词汇英语四级作文高级词汇英语四级考试中作文部分是考生展示自己英语写作能力的重要环节。
使用高级词汇不仅可以提升文章的表达质量还能给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。
以下是一些英语四级作文中可以使用的高级词汇1. 重要性 Significance Importance2. 影响 Impact Influence3. 观点 Perspective Viewpoint4. 原因 Reason Cause5. 结果 Consequence Outcome6. 优点 Advantage Merit7. 缺点 Disadvantage Drawback8. 例子 Instance Example9. 事实 Fact Reality10. 现象 Phenomenon Occurrence11. 问题 Issue Problem12. 解决方案 Solution Remedy13. 观点 Opinion Standpoint14. 支持 Support Uphold15. 反对 Oppose Object16. 趋势 Trend Tendency17. 变化 Change Transformation18. 可能性 Possibility Probability19. 必然性 Necessity Inevitability20. 重要性 Vitality Essentiality使用这些高级词汇时要注意以下几点确保词汇的准确性避免使用不恰当的词汇。
适当使用词汇避免过度堆砌使文章显得生硬。
结合语境使用词汇使文章更加自然流畅。
通过合理运用这些高级词汇可以提升英语四级作文的质量获得更高的分数。
Advanced Vocabulary for CET4 WritingIn the CET4 exam the writing section is an important part for candidates to demonstrate their English writing skills. Using advanced vocabulary can not only improve the quality of expression in the article but also leave a deep impression on the graders. Here are some advanced vocabularies that can be used in CET4 writing1. Importance Significance Importance2. Impact Impact Influence3. Perspective Perspective Viewpoint4. Reason Reason Cause5. Consequence Consequence Outcome6. Advantage Advantage Merit7. Disadvantage Disadvantage Drawback8. Instance Instance Example9. Fact Fact Reality10. Phenomenon Phenomenon Occurrence11. Issue Issue Problem12. Solution Solution Remedy13. Opinion Opinion Standpoint14. Support Support Uphold15. Oppose Oppose Object16. Trend Trend Tendency17. Change Change Transformation18. Possibility Possibility Probability19. Necessity Necessity Inevitability20. Vitality Vitality EssentialityWhen using these advanced vocabularies pay attention to the following pointsEnsure the accuracy of the vocabulary to avoid using inappropriate words.Use vocabulary appropriately to avoid overpiling making the article appear stiff.Use vocabulary in context to make the article more natural and smooth.By using these advanced vocabularies reasonably you can improve the quality of CET4 writing and achieve higher scores.。
四级英语作文高级可用词汇
四级英语作文高级可用词汇CKBOOD was revised in the early morning of December 17, 2020.四级作文高级词汇替换普通词汇(7页) ,character s, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits(许多好处)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
高考四级六级英语作文常用高频词汇
Important :重要的Vitally important Crucially important: Distinctly important SignificantCrucialAbsolutely crucial: VitalPrincipal Considerable: MaterialBigSupremeSignificantly:大大地，Critical：决定性的，关键的Significant meaningful:有重要意义的Main: 主要的MajorPrimaryCentralGreatLeadingRulingChiefChiefRuling: 主导的；流行的，普遍的PopularWidespread：普遍的，广泛的；分布广的UniversalGeneralizeCommonUniversalExtensive: adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的Comprehensive:综合的；广泛的；有理解力的IntegratedEssential ：基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的Elementary:Fundamental :Larger: 大的；多量的；大规模的；众多的Massive :Substantial :Vast :Vast : 广阔的；巨大的；大量的HugeEnormousLargely : 主要地；大部分；大量地Importantly : 重要地，重要的是Extremely 最；非常，极其BadlyHighlyGreatlyRareMostQuitePowerfulTooMostVitallyMarginal :不重要的Critical thinking:批判性思维Final :最终的，决定性的DecisiveUltimateOrganic : 根本的FundamentalRadicalUnderlyingUltimateMeaningfully :有意义地，意味深长地，有意图地ExpressivelyValid：有根据的Valid everywhere:放子四海皆准Virtual ：（未在名义上正式承认）事实上Effective :有效的PeoplePersonalIndividualI thinkI reckon thatSomeA fewManyA number ofMore and moreIncreasinglyOften：频繁地Frequently Continually ConstantlyForever Unceasingly EndlesslyExpensive：昂贵的；花钱的PriceyCostlyDearNowadays CurrentlyResult Consequence OutcomeProductEventWholeEntireTotalCorporate: 共同的，全体的Difficult：困难的ToughHard: Severe: 苛刻的,严峻的；严厉的。
英语四级作文高级词汇
1. Innovative 创新的2. Coherent 连贯的3. Eloquent 雄辩的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Intrinsic 内在的6. Extrinsic 外在的7. Emerge 出现8. Substantiate 证实9. Catastrophic 灾难性的10. Perpetuate 使永久化11. Augment 增加12. Mitigate 减轻13. Eradicate 根除14. Curate 策划15. Consolidate 巩固16. Elicit 引出17. Facilitate 促进18. Incorporate 包含19. Paradigm 范例20. Pervasiveness 普遍性21. Sustainability 可持续性22. Diversity 多样性23. Equilibrium 平衡24. Resilience 恢复力25. Nuance 细微差别26. Catalyst 催化剂27. Synergize 协同作用28. Optimize 优化29. Interdisciplinary 跨学科的30. Paradoxical 矛盾的31. Holistic 全面的32. Ephemeral 短暂的33. Inevitable 不可避免的34. Ambiguous 模糊的35. Asymmetry 不对称36. Cognitive 认知的37. Demographic 人口统计的38. Economic 经济的39. Empirical 经验主义的40. Futuristic 未来派的41. Hierarchical 分层的42. Indigenous 土著的43. Innovative 创新的44. Juxtapose 并置45. Kaleidoscopic 万花筒般的46. Legitimate 合法的47. Malleable 可塑的48. Negotiate 谈判49. Obligation 义务50. Paragon 典范51. Quantify 量化52. Rationale 基本原理53. Spectrum 光谱54. Tangible 有形的55. Ubiquitous 无处不在的56. Viable 可行的57. Warrant 保证58. Xenophobia 仇外59. Yield 产量60. Zeal 热情。
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇1、条件关系1)as long as只要，如果，既然2)even if即使…也3)even though尽管如此，虽然4)If如果5)if……not要是...不是6)on condition that在...的条件下7)Otherwise否则，另外8)Provided假如，以...为条件下9)Supposing假设，倘若10)Unless除非，除...之外2、空间关系1)Beneath在...下面2)Beside在...旁边3)close at hand近在咫尺4)close to在附近5)far ahead远在前面，遥遥领先6)far behind落后;把...远远地甩到后边7)Farther较远的8)in the distance在远方9)in the middle of在...的中间;在...的中途10)opposite to在对面;相反的3、举例说明1)a case in point恰当的例子2)as an illustration作为例证3)for instance举例说4)for one thing……for another一方面...另一方面5)Likewise同样的6)Namely换句话说，也就是7)Similarly类似地8)to illustrate举例而言4、解释或定义1)in other words换言之，也就是说2)in simple terms简单说3)that is to say也就是说5、时间关系1)Afterward后来2)Eventually最后3)Furthermore此外4)Immediately立刻5)in addition又6)Meanwhile与此同时7)Moreover此外8)Presently现在9)Shortly不久，马上10)since then从那时起11)to begin with一开始12)to start with以...作为开始6、递进关系1)Provided在...的条件下2)Supposing假使，倘若3)Additionally另外，加之4)Furthermore此外，更5)in addition to加之6)Likewise同样的，也7)not only...but also不仅，而且8)what's more另外7、强调关系1)as a matter of fact事实上2)Certainly当然，无疑3)in any case总之，不管怎样4)Indeed实际上;其实;强调肯定的陈述或答复5)in particular特别地，尤其6)most important of all最为重要的是7)Naturally自然地8)no doubt无疑地9)Obviously明显地10)on no account绝不8、因果关系1)Accordingly因此，所以2)account for由于3)as a result因此，结果是4)Consequently因而，于是，所以5)contribute to有助于6)Hence因此，由此，从此7)owing to因为，由于8)Thus因而，从而，由此9、转折关系1)all at once忽然，突然2)all of a sudden突然地3)as a matter of fact事实是，其实4)apart from此外，除...之外5)different from不同于6)except for除了...之外7)in contrast to与...对比8)in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然9)Nevertheless仍然;虽然如此;但是10)on the contrary正相反，反之11)Otherwise否则，其他方面12)Unlike与...不同，相异13)Yet然而，还，尚10、比较与对比关系1)by contrast对比而言2)compared to与...相比3)compared with和...比起来4)Nevertheless然而5)In comparison with和...比起来6)In contrast to与...相比7)In the same way用同样方法8)on the contrary正相反，反之9)Whereas反之，却11、总结与归纳1)by and large总的来说，大体上2)briefly speaking简而言之3)generally speaking一般来说4)to be brief一句话来说5)in brief简言之6)Consequently所以，结果7)in a word总而言之8)in conclusion总之，结论9)in general一般来说10)in summary扼要，总结11)on the whole总的来说，整体上说12)to conclude总而言之，总之12、引用他人的观点1)as it is known to all众所周知2)as we all know我们都知道3)as the proverb says正如谚语所说4)it is often said that人们常言道5)some people argue一些人主张13、发表个人观点1)as far as...be concerned就...而言2)from one's point of view就谁的观点来看3)in one's eyes,in one's opinion在谁的眼里，谁的观点是..4)in the eyes of sb在某人来看5)it seems to sb that在某人来看。
英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇：l非常经典的加分词汇替换：1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. W orry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. W et=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use= utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder=disarray, chaos85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)104. Like=be crazy about105. Some=a slice of, quite a few106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in significant numbers107.more and more+形容词=increasingly108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely110. Not=by no means111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own perspective 113. W ant=desire114. Remenber=bear in mind that115. And=as well as116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight that117. Great=considerable118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate119. And so on=and so forth, and so like120. Enjoy=be crazy about121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 126.真的：T rue, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real,trustworthy, constant.127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 常见的连接词：连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however ,but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及大学英语四级作文常用词汇1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as； a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously用于文章主题句1. 不用说，…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词：Nowadays…adv.现今，当今，时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。
On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。
As a saying/proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说：”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词：popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的，极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
英语四级写作常用单词用法
全日制英语学习，选择尚语国际语言村1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that…就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
四级英语作文高级可用词汇
四级作文高级词汇替换普通词汇(7页)1.individuals,character s, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some?????6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits(许多好处)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
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大学英语四级作文常用词汇chart图表graph图表
table表格figure数字
data数据 statistics统计数据
indicate表明reveal表明
suggest表明 imply暗指
rank列为，排列rate比率
respectively分别地 amount数量，数额
表示上升趋势
lncrease增加grow增长
rise上升 surge猛增
soar猛增 rocket迅速增长
go up上升 jump暴涨
leap飞跃 shoot上涨
climb to上升 mount增长
ascend上升 on the rise上升
spiral upwards螺旋上升 swell增大experience an explosive growth迅猛增长
表示下降趋势
decrease降低，减少fall下降
drop下降 decline下降
go down下降 slide下滑
reach the bottom of降到底部 on the decline处于减少趋势slump暴跌 take a nose dive迅速下降
wane变小，衰落 reduction减少
表示平稳趋势
consistent一致的 steady稳定的
stable稳定的hardly change几乎不变
level off变平，稳定remain constant保持稳定
stay the same保持一致 maintain保持
表示波动趋势
swing摇摆，摆动 fluctuate波动，涨落
fluctuation波动，起伏
表示水准
dramatic剧烈的drastic急剧的
slight轻微的，微小的 somewhat稍微，些许
suddenly突然地 substantial重要的
considerably相当地 sharply锐利地，急剧地
steep急剧升降的 rapid迅速的，飞快的。