英语四级.综合测试卷(A)
2021年6月四级考试试题A卷
2021年6月四级考试试题A卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1 . A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people .B)The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf .C)The tools have already been returned to the woman .D)The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing .2. A) Give the ring to a policeman .B)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room .C)Hand in the ring to the security office .D)Take the ring to the administration building .3. A) Save time by using a computer .B)Buy her own computerC)Borrow Martha’s computer . D)Stay home and complete her paper4. A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies .B) The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree .C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science .D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision .5. A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are .B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper .C)They should wait to see the movie at a later time .D)He’ll find his way to the cinema .6. A) He’s been to Seattle many times .B)He has chaired a lot of conferences .C)He has a high position in his company .D)He lived in Seattle for many years7. A) Teacher and student .B)Doctor and patient .C)Manager and office worker .D)Travel agent and customer8. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture .B)She thinks the lecture might be informativeC)She wants to add something to her lecture .D)She’ll fin ished her report this weekend9. A) An art museum . B)A beautiful park .C)A college campus D)An architectural exhibition10. A) The houses for sale are of poor qualityB)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buyC)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyersD)he man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for saleSection B Passage one11.A)Synthetic fuel B)Solar energy C)Alcohol D)Electricity12. A) Air traffic conditions B)Traffic jams on highwaysC)Road conditions D)New traffic rules13. A) Go through a health check B)Carry little luggageC)Arrive early for boarding D)Undergo security checksPassage Two14. A) In a fast-food restaurant B)At a shopping centerC)At a county fair D)In a bakery15. A) A void eating any food B)Prepare the right type of pie to eatC)Wash his hands thoroughly D)Practice eating a pie quickly16. A)On the table B)Behind his backC)Under his bottom D)On his lap17. A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats .B)Eating from the outside toward the middleC)Swallowing the pie with water D)Holding the pie in the right position Passage Three18. A) Beauty B)Loyalty C) Luck D) Durability19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his countryB)He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriageC)It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heartD)It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck20. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikesB)The two people can have time to decide if they are a good matchC)The two people can have time to shop for their new homeD)The two people can earn enough money for their weddingPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage One Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future ? President Bush certainly thinks so . He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy i ndependence . But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth . with the last government survey , conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels .The oil industry goes with the high end of the range , which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years . By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall（意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all , advocates of drilling say , damage to the environmentwould be insignificant . “ We’ ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice .” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan .Not so far , say environmentalists . Sticking to the low end of government estimates , the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR,a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems . An d consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits , because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases , environmental permits and regulatory review . As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis , environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output –and just 3% of the nation’s .21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ?A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves .B) It will help secure the future of ANWR. C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil importsD) It will increase America’s energy consumption22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _______A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that _________A) it can cause serious damage to the environmentB) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problemsC) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD) it will not have much commercial value24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “ Not so fast “ (Line 1, Para .3)?A) Oil exploitation takes a long timeB) The oil drilling should be delayedC) Don’t be too optimisticD) Don’t expect fast returns25.It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________A) remains a controversial issueB) is expected to get under way soonC) involves a lot of technological problemsD) will enable the U.S. to be oil independentPassage Two“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee ( 裁判)！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events . At the time they are made , they may seem innocent enough . But let’s not kid ourselves . They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed . V olumes have been written about the way words affect us .It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior . I see the term “opponent “as one of those words . Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms . The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “ is “adversary “ : “enemy “ ; “one who opposes your interests .”“ Thus , when a player meets an opponent , he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, win ning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone intheir way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world . Replacing the term “opponent “with “associate”could be an ideal way to start .The dictionary meaning of the term “associate “ is “colleague” ; “friend” ; “companion.” Reflect a moment ! Y ou may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”26. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view ?A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequencesB) The words people use can influence their behaviorC) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______A) are too eager to winB) are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD) treat their rivals as enemies28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves ?A) He refused to continue the gameB) He angrily hit the referee with a ballC) He claimed that the referee was unfairD) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt29. According to the passage , players , in a game , may _______A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC) lie down on the ground as an act of protestD) kick the ball across the court with force30. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _______A) calling on players to use clean language on the courtB) raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC) changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD) regulating the relationship between players and refereesPassage ThreeConsumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday .Among the report’s more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International . It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission .“While many good and useful claims are being made , it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environ mental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder .The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain . Western Europe , Scandinavia and the United States . It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average .The report focused on claims made by specific products , such as detergent (洗涤剂) insect sprays and by some garden products . It did not test the claims , but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September ,1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly , but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing ,” said report researcher Philip Page .“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims . while paints were third on our list with 73 .The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading .” he said .The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging , because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-poll uting” cannot be verified . “ what we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO .” said Page.31. According to the passage , the NCC found it outrageous that ______ A) all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC) consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claimD) few products actually prove to be environment friendly32. As indicated in this passage , with so many good claims , the consumers _____A) are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment33. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to _______A) find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB) inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC) examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD) revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization34. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products ?A) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB) Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC) They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD) Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need35. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to _______A) make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB) see all household products meet environmental standardsC) warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD) verify the efforts of non-polluting productsPassage FourTwo hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears . They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains , a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife .The streams , lakes , meadows ( 草地) , mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region . Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (栖息地) are endangered by highway construction . To protect the Poconos’natural beauty from irresponsible development . The Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years agoFrancis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson .Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook said . “ The people who live there respect the land . They value quite forests , clear streams and abundant wildlife . They are eager to help with conservation efforts .For more information on how you can help The Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “ Last Great Places,” please call 1-888-564 6864 ,or visit us on the World Wide Web at36. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “ Last Great Places “ is to ________A) gain support from the local communityB) protect it from irresponsible developmentC) make it a better home for black bearsD) provide financial security for future generations37. We learn from the passage that _______A) the population in the Pocono area is growingB) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatenedD) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast38. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook ?A) The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB) Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC) Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD) Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program39. What does Bud Cook mean by “ having a local presence “ (Line 1, Para. 5) ?A) Financial contributions from local business leadersB) Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC) The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD) The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area40 .The passage most probably is ________A) an official documentB) a news storyC) an advertisementD) a research reportPart III V ocabulary (20 minutes)41. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and _______your text more easily . A) register B) edit C) propose D) discharge42. We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______colors .A) low B) humble C) mild D) dull43. The news has just ______ that the president is going to visit China next month .A) come down B) come up C) come out D) come about44. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed .A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity45. The other day , Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them _____ and frightening .A) cheerful B) horrible C) hostile D) friendly46. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _____ .A) are B) payment C) worth D) expense47. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him ent er the room .A)absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered48. Actually , information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich .A) link B) break C)ally D) bridge49. Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed .A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss50. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to matcha print at a crime ______ .A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion51. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture .A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review52. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand , but it is no easy task .A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern53. Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption .A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate54. Because of his excellent administration , people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of .A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content55. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue , so don’t talk me ______ buying itA) away B) down C) out D) into56. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressfulsituation .A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite57. The situation described in the report ______ terrible , but it may not happen .A) inclines B) maintains C) sounds D) remains58. The company is trying every means to ______ the wholesale price of its products .A) pull down B) put down C) set down D) bring down59.The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized60.The native Canadians lived in _______ with nature , for they respected nature as a provider of life .A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony61. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _______ . A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end62. I was impressed _______ the efficiency of the work done in the company .A) in B) about C) with D) for63. Now in Britain , wines take up four times as much ______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits .A)block B) land C) patch D) space64. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock .A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced65 For professional athletes , _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books .A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach66 In the long _______ , the new information technologies may fundamentally alter out way of .A) view B) distance C) jump D) run67. All the arrangements should be completed _______ your departure .A) prior to B) superior to C) contrary to D) parallel to68. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive marketA)tackled B)encountered C) dealt D) confronted69. In the late seventies , the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ______ equivalent to that in the United States.A)rudely B) roughly C) readily D) coarsely70 Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ______ we radically change way we live .A) but B) although C) unless D) lestPart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he know that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1.Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2.Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoota rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3.Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook . This should be done only after wetting the hands . This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin , protective film which will stick to your dry hands . If thehands are dry when the fish is handled , the film is torn from the body of the fish . Without the protective film , the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to closed to the hook as convenient . In a remarkably short time , the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed . Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips .4.Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot . Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range .S1 In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests? __________S2 A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________S3 What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______S4 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternityS5 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch ?_________S6 A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______S7 What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?_______S8 What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife ?________ Part V Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay [IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day]. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1,向老师表达节日祝贺2,从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献S8. Identify the target./Be sure of the identity of their target. 3,我如何回报老师的关爱Teacher's Day答案部分1-5 DCBDA6-10 ACBCD 11-15 DABCA16-20 BBACB 21-25 CABCA26-30 BDDAC 31-35BDCBA36-40 BACDD 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 CADAB 51-55 ACBDD 56-60 ACDBD 61-65 ACDBA66-70DADBCS1. SportsmanshhipS2. a sportsmanS3. Obeying the fish and game lawas.S4. qualifiedS5. Game hogsS6. Moving/on the moveS7. Wet their hands.。
2021年12月英语四级考试A卷答案(完整版)
2021年12月英语四级考试A卷答案(完整版)快速阅读1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. challenged9. can be proud of10. stay silent听力：11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12. D) A painter.13. C) Make inquires elsewhere.14. C) He has gained some weight lately.15. D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.17. A) She wants to get some sleep.18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.19. A He can manage his time more flexible.20. D Searching its website.21. D To utilize its retired employee's resources.22 C See a piece of property.23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.25. A Finances.26. A) To introduce the chief of the city' police force.27. D) He holds a master's degree in criminology.28. B) To get police officers closer to the local people.29. C) Effective.30. B) There are numerous languages in existence.31. C) It is something we are born with.32. D) How children learn to use language.33. B) She was an engineer.34. C) Adjusting them to different audiences.35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons.复合式听写Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There areno simple answers. Still, there're certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly57 A they are more likely to survive serious diseases today.58 B men don't seek medical care as often as women,59 A it could happen to me, too60 D unwillingness to find out about one's decease because of fear.61 B they will save money in the long run.62 B customer would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.63 C most stores provide the same kind of service.64 B won't have to trouble parking their cars.65 A manners of the salespeople66 C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly. PART V Cloze67. A. among68. D. sponsor69. A. access70. B. less71. D. lack72. C. fees73. B. as74. A. maintain75. B. first76. D. when77. A. realized78. C. strongly79. D. led80. C. particular81. B. environment82. A. encouraging83. D. at84. B. how85. C. produce86. A. growingPART VI Translation87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (that/which) they haven't found solution to (他们至今还没有答案)。
6月英语四级考试答案(A卷)
xx年6月英语四级考试答案(A卷)xx年6月英语四级考试答案(A卷)下面是我们公布的xx年6月大学英语四级答案完整版(A卷) ，英语四级答案，如下：作文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation,in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one and, the teachers should give moreattention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware thatcorrect spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling. 快速阅读答案 1. A) her daughters#39; repeated plains 2. D) People haven#39;t yet reached agreement on its definition 3. C) can realize what isimportant in life 4. A) it seriously affected family relationships 5. C) depressed 6. B) His family had intervened 7. B) curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Inter addiction 9. professional help 10. online dating 听力答案Section A short conversation 11. C) He cannot get aess to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C) Tidy up the place. 14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 15. A) He understands the woman’s feelings. 16. D) She has to invite David tothe party. 17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring. 18. D) Assemble a puter. long conversation 19. B) It requires him to work long hours.20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21.D) In a hotel. 22. B) Paying attention to every detail.23. A) The pocket money British children get. 24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 1 26. B) District managers 27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 2 30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 31. D) You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting32. D) Stick to the point Passage 3 33. B)Architect 34. A) Do some volunteer work. 35. C) Ababy-sitter is no replacement for a mother. Section C 36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 44. he has found out how it works andlearnt to use it appropriately 45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it 46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him 仔细阅读答案Section A 47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering 52. D exceptions 53. E expand 54. O vast 55. Fhistoric 56. I protect Section B Passage 157. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. 59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. 60. C) To make them easily identifiable. 61. A) There is stilla good chance for their being recovered. Passage 262. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 64. B) You are pointing out the errors he hasmitted 65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67. B) differ 68. B) via 69. B) used 70. B)lies 71. B) of 72. D) selects 73. A) sends in74. A) visible 75. C) beyond 76. D) allows 77.B) behind 78. D) insignificant 79. C) corporations80. D) only 81. B) later 82. D) provided 83. D) besides 84. A) and 85. C) widespread 86. A) acquired 翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she bee angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.。
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。
希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。
试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。
请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。
请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。
请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。
辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。
第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。
试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。
希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册综合检测(A卷)含答案
综合检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对A.Look for a job.B.Take classes.A.To London.B.To Toronto.A.In an airplane.B.In a boat.A.A tree fell on it.B.Someone stole it.(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
B.No.14.C.No.6.A.Where to change buses.B.The ticket price.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
A.Make snowballs.B.Go skating.’s the weather like today?A.Snowy and cold.B.Cloudy and windy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
A.On Wednesday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.B.$815.C.$425.’s journey?A.Drinking is not allowed.B.A lunch will be served.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
A.For one week.B.For ten days.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?A.To have medical checks regularly.B.To take the medicine every day.A.In a few days.B.In a long time.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
2024年6月英语四级考试试卷
2024年6月英语四级考试试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Lifelong Learning。
要求：1. 阐述终身学习的重要性；2. 给出如何进行终身学习的建议；3. 字数不少于120字。
二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new scientific discovery.B) A major earthquake.C) A new government policy.D) A large - scale cultural event.Question 1: What is the news report mainly about?Question 2: How will it affect the local area?News Report 2.2. A) To promote international trade.B) To improve environmental protection.C) To enhance cultural exchange.D) To develop new technologies.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new initiative?Question 2: Which countries are expected to participate?News Report 3.3. A) A famous athlete's retirement.B) A sports event's new record.C) A sports team's reorganization.D) A sports facility's opening.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news?Question 2: What are the expectations for the future?Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) Discussing a study plan.B) Planning a vacation.C) Talking about a job interview.D) Arranging a party.Question 1: What are the two speakers mainly doing?Question 2: What is the man's opinion about the first option? Question 3: What does the woman suggest?Question 4: When will they make a final decision? Conversation 2.2. A) A new movie.B) A best - selling book.C) A popular music concert.D) An art exhibition.Question 1: What are they talking about?Question 2: What does the man like about it?Question 3: What is the woman's attitude towards it? Question 4: Are they going to experience it together?Section C（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) The history of a city.B) The development of a technology.C) The origin of a custom.D) The growth of a plant.Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What are the key factors in its development?Question 3: How has it influenced people's lives?Passage 2.2. A) Different types of diets.B) Ways to keep healthy.C) The importance of exercise.D) Common health problems.Question 1: What is the general topic of this passage?Question 2: Which method is most recommended?Question 3: What should people avoid?Passage 3.3. A) A famous historical figure.B) An important historical event.C) A unique cultural heritage.D) A remarkable architectural wonder.Question 1: What does the passage focus on?Question 2: What are its special features?Question 3: How can people preserve it?三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Ithas brought great convenience to our lives. However, it also has some _(1)_ problems. One of the major issues is the spread of false information. With the click of a mouse, false news can be _(2)_ all over the world in seconds. This can cause panic, mislead the public, and even _(3)_ social stability. Another problem is the invasion of privacy. Many websites collect users' personal information without their _(4)_, and sometimes this information is sold to other companies for profit. In addition, the Internet can also be aplatform for cyberbullying, which can have a _(5)_ impact on the mental health of victims.Word Bank:A) negative.B) positive.C) widespread.D) consent.E) undermine.F) promote.G) restricted.H) transmitted.I) serious.J) minor.Section B（10%）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage.The Benefits of Reading Aloud.(A) Reading aloud has been a traditional way of learning for a long time. It not only helps with pronunciation but also improves memory. When we read aloud, we engage more of our senses. We see the words, hear our own voices, and feel the rhythm of the language. This multi - sensory experience can enhance our understanding and retention of the text.(B) For children, reading aloud is especially beneficial. It can stimulate their interest in reading. When parents or teachers read aloud to children, they can use different voices and intonations to bring the story to life. This can make the reading experience more enjoyable and exciting for children, thus encouraging them to explore more books on their own.(C) Reading aloud can also be a form of self - expression. It allows us to convey our emotions and thoughts more vividly. Whether it is a poem, a speech, or a passage from a novel, reading it aloud gives us the opportunity to add our own interpretation and personality to the words.(D) In a group setting, reading aloud can promote communication and cooperation. For example, in a classroom, students can take turns reading parts of a text. This can help them learn from each other, share different perspectives, and build a sense of community.(E) Another advantage of reading aloud is that it can improve ourpublic speaking skills. By practicing reading aloud regularly, we can become more confident in speaking in front of others. We can learn to control our voice, pace, and intonation, which are all important elements of effective public speaking.Statements:1. Reading aloud helps with pronunciation and memory.2. Reading aloud can make reading more interesting for children.3. Reading aloud is a way to express oneself vividly.4. Reading aloud in a group can enhance communication.5. Reading aloud can help improve public speaking skills.Section C（15%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The Impact of Social Media on Youth.Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share their experiences, and express their opinions. However, it also has a number of negative impacts.One of the concerns is the excessive time that youth spend on social media. Many young people are addicted to scrolling through their social media feeds, which can lead to a decrease in their productivity. They may neglect their studies, hobbies, or real - life social interactions.Another issue is the negative influence on self - esteem. Social media often presents an idealized version of life. Youth may compare themselves to others and feel inadequate when they see the seemingly perfect lives of their peers on social media. This can lead to feelings of low self - worth and even depression.Moreover, the spread of false information on social media can mislead youth. They may believe in untrue news or rumors without verifying the sources, which can have a negative impact on their decision - making abilities.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The positive aspects of social media for youth.B) The negative impacts of social media on youth.C) How youth can make the best use of social media.D) The popularity of social media among youth.2. Why are youth addicted to social media according to the passage?A) Because it helps them with their studies.B) Because it offers a lot of useful information.C) Because they can connect with friends and share experiences.D) Because they want to improve their self - esteem.3. How can social media affect youth's self - esteem?A) By providing real - life examples.B) By presenting an idealized version of life.C) By offering positive feedback.D) By promoting real - life social interactions.4. What is the consequence of believing in false information on social media?A) An increase in productivity.B) A positive impact on decision - making abilities.C) A negative impact on decision - making abilities.D) An improvement in self - esteem.Passage 2.The Future of Renewable Energy.Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are becoming increasingly important in the global energy mix. The development of these energy sources is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.Solar power has seen significant growth in recent years. The cost of solar panels has decreased, making it more accessible for households and businesses. With the improvement of technology, the efficiency of solar power generation has also increased.Wind power is another major renewable energy source. Large - scale wind farms are being built around the world. The development of offshore wind farms is also on the rise, as they can generate a large amount ofelectricity with less impact on the land environment.Hydro power has a long history of use. However, the construction of new hydro power plants needs to consider environmental and social impacts more carefully.Despite the progress made in renewable energy, there are still some challenges. For example, the intermittency of solar and wind power requiresthe development of energy storage technologies. The initial investment in renewable energy projects can also be high.1. What is the main driving force behind the development of renewable energy?A) To increase energy consumption.B) To reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.C) To make energy more expensive.D) To promote economic development.2. What has made solar power more accessible?A) The increase in its efficiency.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels.C) The improvement of technology.D) The construction of large - scale solar farms.3. Why is the development of offshore wind farms on the rise?A) Because they are cheaper to build.B) Because they can generate more electricity.C) Because they have less impact on the land environment.D) Because they are easier to manage.4. What are the challenges in the development of renewable energy?A) The high cost of energy storage technologies.B) The intermittency of solar and wind power and high initial investment.C) The lack of government support.D) The competition from traditional energy sources.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。
2005年1月大学英语四级考试试题(A卷)及参考答案
2005年1月大学英语四级考试试题（A卷）及参考答案Part I Section A Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each convers-ation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read."A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation iS most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony's decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She's eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor's list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn't want to talk about the contest.B) She's modest about her success in the contest.C) She's spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She's very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements10. A) They shouldn't change their plan.B) They'd better change their mind.C) The tennis game won't last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to SIO you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment--most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1)_____________models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2)_______________range of different models to see which is the best (S3)___________________money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4)_________________assessed, our researchers (S5)______________________with the different cameras being the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more--(S6)_______________muchas another $200--on buying (S7)_________________lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. S8)_________________________________________________________________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9)__________________________________________________________. ALL the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it (Sl0)___________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu ( ~,~ ) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine ( ~-~ ), which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However,children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.Reye syndrome .There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will helpA) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12. We learn from the passage thatA) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.Ci A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parentsA) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In'most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start'academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program,it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believeA) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance toA) problem solvingB) group experienceC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is onA) preparing children academicallyB) developing children's artistic interestsC) tapping children's potentialD) shaping children's character19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order toA) broaden children's horizonB) cultivate children's creativityC) lighten children's study loadD) enrich children's knowledge20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university:based kindergartens?A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate ( 分区) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates thatA) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the USA) was discouragedB) was enforced by lawC) was prohibited by lawD) was introduced23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24. The authors of the Ambio study have found thatA) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientistsA) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionPassage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts;for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise becauseA) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "TheyA) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession34. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside35. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate39. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve40. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestB) slightestC) leastD) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection42. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last44. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agriculturalproduction.A) attachedB) assistedC)contributedD)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference50. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB)speeialC)preciseD)particular51. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution53. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed55. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD) afford56, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty57. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging58. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insuredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 75 Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 ,or a service,do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) formB) fashionC) wayD) method62. A) saveB) preserveC)inD)similar63. A) upB) toC) inD) on64. A) easyB) singleC) simpleD) similar65. A) convinceB) acceptC) examineD) think66. A) properB) bestC) reasonableD) most67. A) itsB) whichC) whoseD) what68. A) forB) withC) inD) on69. A) spendsB) takesC) lastsD) consumes70. A) modeB) copyC) sampleD)model71. A) causeB) makeC) leaveD) prove72. A) adoptB) layC) stickD) adapt73. A)reserveB) decorateC) storeD) keep74. A) productsB) possessionC) materialD) ownership75. A) runB) intervalC) periodD) time76. A) applianceB) equipmentC) utilityD) facility77. A) functionB) purposeC) goalD) task78. A) componentB) elementC) itemD) particle79. A) whatB) whichC) thatD) this80. A) ofB) inC) byD) fromPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2005年1月8日四级A卷答案PartⅠListening Comprehension1.D) The man used to own a car2.A) Tony should continue taking the course.3.A) She has to study for the exam.4.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.5.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.6.D) Finish his assignment.7.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.8.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9.C) Reading newspapers.10.A) They shouldn’t change their plan.PartⅠSection B Compound DictationS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.PartⅡReading Comprehension11.A) shorten the duration of the illness12.D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13.C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease14.B) A high temperature。
英语四级试卷及参考答案
英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2008年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题A卷及参考答案
2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题一.写作部分(9：00-9：30)Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
二.快速阅读(9：30-9：45)Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than thelocal stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they.Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.A) it has large audiences B) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputation D) it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased B) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreased D) the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A) earn a larger annual ad revenue B) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniques D) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A) more local radio stations have been set up B) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumers D) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A) reach target audiences B) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) appeal to educated people.D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______A) billboards can be replaced within two hours B) consumers travel more now ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractive D) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.A) quick to update B) pleasant to look at C) easy to remember D) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_____________9.Direct mail is an effecitive form of advertising for businesses to develop_________________________10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements.注意：收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9：45-10：00)三.听力部分(10：00-10：35)Section A11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident. B) A fad occasion C) Smith's unusual life story.D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee. D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a goot plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing losts of homework.C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D)The new TV system may not provide anything better. Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.a)a notice by the electricity board.b)ads promoting electric appliances.c)the description of a thief in disguise.d)a new policy on pensioners'welfare.20.a)speaking with a proper accent.b)wearing an official uniform.c)making friends with them d)showing them his ID.21.a)to be on the alert when being followed.b)not to leave senior citizens alone at home.c)not to let anyone in without an appointment.d)to watch out for those from the electricity board.22.a)she was robbed near the parking lot.b)all her money in the bank disappeared.c)the pension she had just drawn was stolen.d)she was knocked down in the post office.Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.a)marketing consultancy. b)Professional accountancy.c)luxury hotel management.d)business conference organization24.a)having a good knowledge of its customs. b)knowing some key people in tourism.c)having been to the country before. d)being able to speak japanese.25.a)it will bring her potential into full play. b)it will involve lots of train travel.c)it will enable her to improve her chinese.d)it will give her more chances to visit japan.Section BPassage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.a) The lack of time. b) The quality of life. c) The frustrations at work.d) The pressure on working families.27.a)They were just as busy as people of today.b)They saw the importance of collective efforts.c)They didn't complain as much as modern man.d)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28.a)To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.b)To explore strategies for lowering production costs.c)To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.d)To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.a)family violence.b)his children's efforts.c)her father's disloyalty.d)his second wife's positive influence.30.a)his advanced age. b)his children's efforts.c) his improved financial condition.d)his second wife's positive influence.31.a)love is blind.b)love breeds love.c)divorce often has disastrous consequences.d)happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestion 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.a) it was located in a park b) its owner died of a heart attackc) it went bankrupt all of sudden. d) its potted plants were for lease only.33.a)planting some trees in the greenhouse b)writing a want ad to a local newspaperc)putting up a going out of business sign d)helping a customer select some purchases34.a)opening an offive in the new office park b)keeping better relations with her companyc)developing fresh business opportunities d)building a big greenhouse of his own35.a)owning the greenhouse one day b)securing a job at the office parkc)cultivating more potted plants. d)finding customers out of townSection C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
24英语四级考试A卷(标准答案)
24英语四级考试A卷(标准答案)12月24英语四级考试A卷(标准答案)12月大学英语四级标准答案(A卷)转载请注明：世外桃源—中国四六级考试网(链接地址：)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)1. A) See a doctor.2. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.3. D) She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.4. A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech..5. C) There are more extremes in the weather.6. B) At a bookstore.7. A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.8. C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.9. B) It will most likely prove ineffective.10. D) Apply for a job in the electronic company.11. D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12. A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.13. A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.14. B) They are very likely to succeed in life.15. C) They get less attention from their parents.16. A)They usually don’t follow family rules.17. C)They were puzzled by his decision.18. B) It is much cheaper than space travel.19. B) They can both be quite challenging.20. D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration. Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)21. D)People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips22. D)It needs to turn to the word market for development.23. A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands24. B)To promote the company’s strategy of globalization.25. C)will be in the interest of the local people26. A)A huge financial problem has arisen.27. C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.28. B)unthinkable29. A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.30. D)keep people properly informed of the crisis31. D)put up with32. B)stay away from33. C)doing challenging work may be good for one’s health34. B) the outcome was beyond their control35. C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function36. D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology37. B)I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame38. C)it is vague and ineffective39. B)their ages should be taken into account40. D) not as simple as it seemsPart III Vocabulary (20minutes)41. C) fate42. B) delivery43. A) enthusiasm44. B) witnesses45. A) unstable46. D) take on47. A) see to48. D) Nevertheless49. C) loan50. D) locate51. A) excuse52. C) targets53. B) source54. B)dim55. D) flexible56. B)get over57. A) In view of58. C) transferred59. D) insert60. B) decorated61. D)turn down62. B)at intervals63. A) deposit64. D) keen65. A) Excessive66. C)not to speak of67. A) involve68. B) may69. D)concerned about70. D) anniversaryPart IV Close (15 minutes)71. A) called72. A) accident73. D)often74. A) confronted75. B) to76. C) when77. D)published78. C)with79. B)average80. D)serious81. C) but82. D)command83. A) include84. D) stressful85. A) who86. C)easily87. C) used to88. B)one89. C)Whenever90. C) leastPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……Should the University Campus Be Open to tourism?Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attraction. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people arguedthat it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, thepublic tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study . With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案及大学英语四级考试真题A卷及答案解析
大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation. Taking a look around, we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets, while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice.From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation. First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively, however, only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career, laying a solid foundation for his later success.Consequently, it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation. I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) It was going to be renovated.B) He could no longer pay the rent.C) It was dangerous to live in.D) He had sold it to the royal family.【答案】C2. A) A storm.B) A strike.C) A forest fire.D) A terrorist attack.【答案】AQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.D) They were trapped in an underground elevator.【答案】D4.A) They provided the miners with food and water.B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.C) They released the details of the accident.D) They tried hard to repair the elevator.【答案】BQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Close some of its post offices.D) Redesign delivery routes.【答案】C6.A) Closing offices on holidays.B) Shortening business hours.C) Computerizing mail sorting processes.D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.【答案】D7.A) A lot of controversy will arise.B)Taxpayers will be very pleased.C) Many people will begin to complain.D) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.【答案】DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B)y C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He will lose part of his pay.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will be kept from promotion.【答案】A9.A) He is an experienced press operator.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is always on time.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.【答案】B10.A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is a senior manager of the shop.C) She is better at handling such matters.D) She is in charge of public relations.【答案】C11.A) He is always trying to stir up trouble.B) He is skilled and experienced.C) He is very close to the manager.D) He is always complaining about low wages.【答案】AQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Open.B) Reserved.C) Selfish.D) Friendly.【答案】B13.A) They read a book.B) They talk about the weather.C) They stay quiet.D) They chat with fellow passengers.【答案】C14.A) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.B) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.C) She was eager to visit an English castle.D) She was always treated as a foreigner.【答案】B15.A) Houses are much more quiet.B) They want to have more space.C) They want a garden of their own.D) Houses provide more privacy.【答案】DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They will automatically be given hiring priority.B) They don’t have to go through job interviews.C) They are likely to get much higher pay.D) They don’t have much choice of jobs.【答案】A17.A) Visit the school careers service.B) Ask their professors for help.C) Look at school bulletin boards.D) Go through campus newspapers.【答案】A18. A) Providing students with information about the library.B)Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.C)Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.D)Helping students find the books and journals they need. 【答案】CQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) It tastes better.B) It may be sold at a higher price.C) It is easier to grow.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.【答案】B20. A) It can grow in drier soil.B) It is immune to various diseases.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is healthier than green tea.【答案】D21. A) It does not have a stable market.B) It has made tea farmers’life easier.C) It does not bring the promised health benefits.D) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.【答案】AQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) They care more about environment.B)They decorate their homes themselves.C) They prefer unique objects of high quality.D) They need decorations to show their status.【答案】C23. A) They made great contributions to society.B) They could only try to create at night.C)They were proud of their creations.D)They focused on the quality of their products.【答案】B24.A) Identify fake crafts.B)Make wise choices.C)To arouse public interest in crafts.D)To boost the local economy.【答案】B25.A) To attract foreign investments.B)To preserve the traditional culture.C)Design handicrafts themselves.D)Learn the importance of creation.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and “female”brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study __26__ that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers __27__ for sex differences throughout the entire human brain.27._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalAnd what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for __28__ brains as “male”or “female,”research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.28._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalDaphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based —__29__ , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.29._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalWhile the “average”male and “average”female brains were __30__ different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small __31__ of people had“all-male”or “all-female”characteristics.30._____31._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalLarry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家), said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning __32__ beliefs about gender and brainfunction. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,__33__ of gender.32._____33._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditional“There’s a mountain of evidence __34__ the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function, M he told The Seattle Times.34._____B) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalIf anything, he said, the study __35__ that gender plays a very important role in the brain—“even when we are not clear exactly how.”35._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?A)Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination. So it isn't surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home-security systems.B)The most likely type of burglary(入室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry. According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013. The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The odds of criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.C)One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar(入室盗贼)might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable. With a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, they’ll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm. That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?D)Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison, let’s say you wanted to “jam”a conversation between two people—all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear.E)Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling. They will, however, need to know what system they’re looking for. If you have a sign in your yard declaring whatsetup you use, that’d point them in the right direction, though at that point, we’re talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others.F)Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editors’Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that’s capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks. When the system thinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify you via push alert (推送警报). From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.G)SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment. After taking appropriate measure to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it is possible with the right equipment. However, we also verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system works. It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log. The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.H) We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likely wouldn’t be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal magic formula for cracking it Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming. The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on itssite, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases of a successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.I)Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission. But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?J) Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically. Then, he’s going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in. That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window. He’ll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm. So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.K) At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night. No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely. Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A good systemis one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.36.It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.【答案】I37.Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering with a conversation.【答案】D38.A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggering the alarm, both inside and outside the house.【答案】J39.SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.【答案】F40.Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.【答案】B41.It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.【答案】H42.Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected.【答案】C43.Different measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.【答案】K44.SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellphone.【答案】G45.Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internet search.【答案】ESection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.I hate tipping.I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your servermakes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little moreup-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.46.What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A)He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B)He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.【答案】B47.What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?A)It sets a bad example for other industries.B)It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.D) It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.【答案】C48.Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A)They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.B)They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.C)They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.D)They can have some say in how much their servers earn.【答案】D49.What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A)Service quality has little effect on tip size.B)It is in human nature to try to save on tips.C) Tips make it more difficult to please customers.D) Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.【答案】A50.What does the author argue for in the passage?A)Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.B)Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.C)Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.D)Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers. 【答案】DPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India. But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries, consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies (补贴)for their consumers.”But not all oil producers have big reserves. In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil- producing nations can’t afford to import as much as they used to.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the prices drop account for a larger share of the global economy.Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.51.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A)The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.B)Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.C)The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.D)The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.【答案】C52.Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?A)Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.B)Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.C)Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.D)Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.【答案】D53.What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?A)They suspend import of necessities from overseas.B)They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.C)They use their money reserves to back up consumption.D)They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.【答案】C54.How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?A)It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.B)Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.C)It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.D)Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.【答案】B55.Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?A)People are not spending all the money they save on gas.B)The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.C)Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.D)People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.【答案】APart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
遵义2024年04版小学4年级A卷英语能力测评(含答案)
遵义2024年04版小学4年级英语能力测评(含答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：I like to play ________ (扑克牌).2、听力题：He is _____ (running) very fast.3、填空题：Planting _____ (树木) can enhance a community’s green space.4、填空题：I want to _______ (学习) about marine life.5、What is the name of the electronic device used to communicate over long distances?A. TelephoneB. ComputerC. RadioD. Television答案:A6、填空题：The dolphin leaps out of the _______ (水).7、What do we call the place where we learn?A. LibraryB. SchoolC. ParkD. Store答案:B8、填空题：I enjoy learning about ______ (生态) and how to protect our environment. It’s important for our future.9、听力题：The main function of enzymes is to ______ reactions.10、听力题：The __________ is a large area of dry land.11、填空题：I love to listen to ______ (音乐) while doing homework.12、What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Lamp13、Which vegetable is orange and long?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. CucumberD. Tomato答案:B14、What do you call the process of changing a liquid to a gas?A. MeltingB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Freezing15、填空题：My uncle is a __________ (摄影师).16、听力题：The chemical symbol for palladium is ______.17、听力题：She is _____ (drawing) a landscape.18、What do you call a person who writes poems?A. PoetB. LyricistC. AuthorD. All of the above答案:A19、听力题：We have ______ (math) class after lunch.20、听力题：Canada is north of the _______ States.21、What is the chemical symbol for iron?A. FeB. IrC. ID. In答案:A22、听力填空题：I like learning about different cultures. It’s fascinating to discover how people in__________ celebrate and live their lives. I hope to travel and experience it firsthand.23、填空题：I can explore different cultures with my ________ (玩具).24、填空题：The __________ (古埃及女王) Cleopatra was known for her intelligence.25、填空题：I made a ______ (纸飞机) and threw it in the air. It flew very ______ (远).26、听力题：She is drawing a _____ (cat/dog) in her notebook.27、填空题：I enjoy baking ______ (饼干) to share with my friends.28、填空题：The kitten is ________ (可爱).29、听力题：A dilute solution contains a ______ concentration of solute.30、What do you call a feeling of great happiness?a. Sadnessb. Joyc. Angerd. Fear答案:b31、听力题：The Earth’s crust is divided into many pieces called ______ plates.32、填空题：The tiger stalks its _________. (猎物)33、填空题：I can ______ (独立思考) and analyze situations.34、What is the main ingredient in pancakes?A. FlourB. RiceC. CornD. Oats35、听力题：I like to _____ in the garden. (play)36、听力题：I see a _____ (rainbow) after the rain.37、填空题：The __________ (历史的明天) depends on how we learn from yesterday.38、听力题：In organic chemistry, functional groups determine the _____ of compounds.39、听力题：Elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar ______.40、What is the first month of the year?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. JanuaryD. April答案:C41、What is the main language spoken in the United States?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案: C42、What is the capital of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. AstanaC. BishkekD. Tashkent答案:B. Astana43、What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. Statue of LibertyC. ThinkerD. David答案:A44、填空题：My favorite _____ is a friendly puppy.45、听力题：The atomic mass is the average mass of an element's ______.46、听力题：I can _____ my shoes by myself. (tie)47、听力题：The street is _____ (busy/quiet).48、选择题：What do we call the process of removing hair?A. ShavingB. WaxingC. TrimmingD. Cutting49、填空题：Flowers can be pollinated by wind, water, or ______.(花可以通过风、水或动物授粉。
新东方2010年6月英语四级(A卷)真题及答案
一、考证/就业类On College Students’ Job Hunting1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics,about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy …Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.College Students’ Starting Their Own Undertakings1)现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，政府鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after graduation. The government encourages this practice, and provides many preferential policies and facilitation measures for college students. This phenomenon has aroused great concern from the whole society.However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college students are facing severe employment situations. Many college graduates couldn’t find ideal jobs, which forces them to set up their own businesses. Moreover, some ambitious college students are not satisfied with being employed by others.They want to develop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the media’s reports on college students venture stars have stimulated more college students’ enthusiasm to take this way.As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings. However, it is a very difficult cause, which needs firm determination, clear mind, ability to endure hardship and a feasible project. Therefore, think it over and make full preparation before you decide to start your own business.Choices after Graduation1)根据下图描述某高校近两年毕业生去向分布情况2)分析这样分布的原因3)你的看法毕业去向就业考研出国留学其它所占比例50% 30% 17% 3%From the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three main choices after graduation. Of these choices, the students who have found a job only take up 50%. In contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad have increased greatly than before, with the total percentage of 47%. Indeed, this phenomenon is also quite common in other universities.The following factors can account for the choices of graduates. Above all, with the enrollment extension of universities, college graduates are facing the severe employment situation, which forces them to find another way out. Moreover, in information age, knowledge is updated very rapidly. Many college students find their knowledge is not enough for their future career. Besides, some college students would not like to enter into the complicated society and want to escape from the reality temporarily by going to further study.From my point of view, one’s choice after graduation should be based on his individual condition. Though taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad for further study is a good choice, it is not necessarily true of everyone, because it might involve many factors, such as your future career direction, your economic condition. Therefore, we should take a full account before we make our decisions.Students’ Craze for CertificatesIn recent years, getting a certificate has become a prevailing trend among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy with, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.●It is the employment pressure that forces college students to getmore certificates.●Diplomas and certificates matter a lot in assessing a student’sability.●In order to be more qualified for a job, students compel themselvesto run from one exam to another.From my point of view, when it comes to certificates, we should hold a rational attitude, and by no means go to the extreme.Obtaining a certificate serves as a way rather than an end.Under no circumstances can we neglect the importance of developing our ability.二、社会生活类Credit Cards on Campus1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2. 信用卡的弊端3. 你自己的观点In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.The Moonlight Clan1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费3)我对此的看法是……Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people c riticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and太热的热点，稍微看看即可1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生2.比较明显的大问题有......3.我对这种现象的看法Car and Air PollutionToo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.三、安全类（信息、隐私、食品）Information Security1. 信息安全问题日益重要2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害3. 如何做到信息安全The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims——government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public's and users' confidence will be damaged…………….Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What's more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.Internet and Privacy1)网络几乎已经渗透到人们生活和工作的方方面面，包括我们的一些个人隐私2)网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响3)你认为应该如何保障我们在网络上的个人隐私Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere anytime.However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registering. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our names, gender, address, telephone number and sometimes bank account. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type in it.四、文化娱乐类Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注3)你怎么看?为什么?Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people. The following reasons can support my view. Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a success. I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.五、节能环保类参考08年1月快速阅读Low Carbon Lifestyle --- More Than a FashionLow-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world.Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle.To start with ...Moreover ...In everyday life, we can do much to pursue a low-carbon lifestyle: to use rice water to wash your face and hands; use newspaper to absorb moisture and peculiar smells; use facial masks to clean jewelry, furniture and waist belts; and use dried tea leaves to make a pillow.11。
英语四级考试A卷真题优选份
英语四级考试A卷真题优选份英语四级考试A卷真题 1Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为。
Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, plete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs –leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant plaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.“I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center foroverusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that thequestion is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which peoplediscuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online munities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford Universityresearchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (__) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of puter addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the puter.● Longing for more and more time at the puter. ● Neglect of family and friends. ● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the puter. ● Lyin g to employers and family about activities. ● Inability to stop the activity. ● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief。
大学英语四级考试题型综合练习(第一套)及参考答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)Part I Writing(25minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】:Dear，I am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you haveasked for my advice about choosing which university I will try to give you some usefulsuggestions hereIt is well known that Peking University is a great place to lean. There are several factorsaccounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can providehigh-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreign learner. In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students to know Chinese culture and historyI hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best！Yours，Li Ming 【参考译文】:亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。
海淀考王四级英语下1-2综合a卷
海淀考王四级英语下1-2综合a卷全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my god! The Haidian Exam King Level 4 English Exam is coming soon and I'm so nervous! But you know what? I'm gonna ace it! I've been studying so hard and I'm gonna show them what I'm made of!The exam is divided into two parts, Part A and Part B. Part A includes listening, speaking, reading and writing tests. Part B is a comprehensive test that covers everything we've learned in class. I've been practicing my listening skills by watching English movies and listening to English songs. I can understand most of the words now and I feel more confident about the listening test.For the speaking test, I've been practicing with my friends. We pretend to be in a restaurant and order food in English. It's so much fun! I've also been reading a lot of English books to improve my reading skills. I love reading stories about adventures and mysteries. It helps me learn new words and phrases.As for the writing test, I've been writing in my diary every day.I write about my day and my thoughts and feelings. It's a great way to practice my writing skills and express myself in English.I know I can do well on the Haidian Exam King Level 4 English Exam. I've worked hard and I'm ready to show off what I've learned. Bring it on, exam! I'm ready for you!篇2Hello everyone, I'm going to share with you about the exam of Hai Dian Kao Wang Level 4 English Test, Paper 1-2 Section A.The test was not easy, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. The first part was about listening and I had to listen carefully to understand the conversations and answer the questions. It was a bit tricky, but I think I did okay.Next, there was a reading comprehension section where I had to read a passage and answer some questions. The passage was about a trip to the beach and I had to answer questions about what the people did at the beach. It was fun to read and easy to understand.After that, there was a grammar section where I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. I had to remember all thegrammar rules I learned in school and apply them to the questions. It was a bit challenging, but I think I did well.Finally, there was a writing section where I had to write a short paragraph about my favorite activity. I wrote about playing soccer with my friends and how much fun I have when we play together. I think my paragraph was good and I hope the examiners liked it.Overall, the test was tough but I think I did my best. I can't wait to get my results and see how I did. I hope I pass and move on to the next level. Wish me luck!篇3Hi everyone, I just took the Haidian Kao Wang Level 4 English test and it was so tough! I want to share my experience with you all.The test had two parts, listening and reading. In the listening part, there were a lot of different voices and it was hard to understand everything. I tried to listen carefully and write down the answers as fast as I could. Some questions were about daily life, like shopping or going to the movies. Others were about history or science. I had to focus really hard to get the answers right.The reading part was even harder! There were long passages with difficult words and I had to read them quickly to answer the questions. Some questions were about the main idea of the passage, while others were about details. I had to be really careful not to get confused. But I tried my best and I think I did okay.Overall, the test was challenging but I’m proud that I tried my best. I hop e I did well and I’m excited to see my results. I will keep practicing my English so I can do even better next time. English is such an important skill and I want to keep learning and improving.That’s all for now, friends. Thanks for listening to my s tory. Good luck to everyone who is taking the test! Let’s all work hard and reach our English goals together. Bye-bye!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you about the Haidian Exam King Level 4 English Test. It was super hard but I tried my best to do well, and I hope my experience can help you too.The test had two sections: listening and reading. The listening part was so tricky because they spoke really fast, but Itried my best to understand what they were saying. I also practiced listening to English songs and watching English movies to improve my listening skills.For the reading part, we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Some of the words were really difficult, but I used a dictionary to look them up and tried to understand the main idea of the passage. It was really hard work, but I didn't give up!I also practiced speaking English with my friends and teachers. We had fun pretending to be in different situations and talking to each other in English. It was a great way to improve my speaking skills and gain confidence in using English.Overall, the Haidian Exam King Level 4 English Test was a tough challenge, but I learned a lot from it. I realized that practice and hard work are key to improving my English skills. I will keep studying and practicing, and I know that I will do even better next time!So, if you're preparing for the Haidian Exam King Level 4 English Test, don't worry! Just keep practicing and believe in yourself. You can do it! Good luck!篇5Once upon a time, in the magical land of Haidian, there was a big English test called Haidian Kao Wang Level 4 English Test. All the students in the school were nervous and excited because the test was very important and they had been studying for it for a long time.On the day of the test, the classroom was filled with the sound of pencils scratching on paper and the quiet murmur of students reading and writing. Everyone was trying their best to remember all the grammar rules and vocabulary they had learned.I, too, was sitting at my desk, feeling a little nervous but also excited to show what I had learned. The first part of the test was listening, and I carefully listened to the tape and wrote down the answers as best as I could.Next came the reading and writing sections, where we had to answer questions and write short essays. I wrote about my favorite hobby and why I liked it, and also answered questions about a story I had read.After what felt like hours, the test finally ended, and we all breathed a sigh of relief. I was so relieved that it was over and hoped that I had done well.A few weeks later, the results were out, and I was thrilled to see that I had passed with flying colors! I was so happy and proud of myself for all the hard work I had put in.And so, the Haidian Kao Wang Level 4 English Test became a memory that I would always cherish, a challenge that I had overcome with determination and effort. It taught me that with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. I couldn't wait to take on the next challenge and continue learning and growing.篇6Hi everyone, I'm so excited to share with you my experience of taking the Haidian Top Exam Level Four English Test! It was such a fun and challenging test, and I can't wait to tell you all about it!The test had two parts, and the first part was a listening section. We had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. It was a little tricky because the recording was fast, but I tried my best to focus and understand what was being said. There were questions about the main idea, details, and even some tricky vocabulary words. But I felt pretty confident about this part!The second part of the test was a reading and writing section. We had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Then, we had to write a short essay on a given topic. The reading passage was interesting, and I took my time to understand the main points. The questions were a bit challenging, but I think I did okay.For the essay, I had to write about my favorite season. I chose to write about summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. I wrote about the warm weather, the bright sun, and all the fun activities you can do in the summer. I even included some personal experiences to make my essay more interesting.Overall, I had a great time taking the Haidian Top Exam Level Four English Test. It was a fun challenge, and I'm proud of myself for doing my best. I can't wait to see how I did on the test, and I'm excited to keep improving my English skills. Thank you for reading about my experience!篇7Oh wow, I can't believe I have to write a whole essay in English for the Haidian Kao Wang Grade 4 English exam! But it's okay, I can do this!The topic of the exam was about my favorite animal, so I chose to write about my pet dog, Max. He is the cutest and the best dog in the world! I got Max on my birthday last year and he has been my best friend ever since.Max is a golden retriever with brown fur and big floppy ears. He loves to play fetch and go for walks in the park. He is always wagging his tail and giving me kisses. Max is so loyal and protective, he always makes me feel safe and loved.One of my favorite things to do with Max is to teach him new tricks. He can sit, stay, roll over, and even play dead! He is so smart and learns quickly. Max also loves to cuddle up with me on the couch and watch TV.I take good care of Max by feeding him, giving him water, and taking him for regular walks. I make sure he gets plenty of exercise and playtime. Max is not just a pet, he is a member of our family and we love him so much.I am so grateful to have Max in my life. He brings so much joy and happiness to our family. I can't imagine my life without him. Max is truly the best dog ever!And that's my essay about my favorite animal, Max. I hope I did well on the exam!篇8Hello everyone! I'm so excited to tell you about my experience taking the Hai Dian Kao Wang level four English test! It was super fun and I learned a lot of new things.First, let me tell you about the listening part. There were lots of cool questions about different topics like animals, sports, and food. I had to listen really carefully because the questions were a little tricky. But I did my best and tried to answer all of them.Next, there was the reading section. I had to read some short stories and answer questions about them. Some of the stories were really interesting and some were funny. I tried to read them carefully and understand what was happening in the story.After that, there was the writing part. I had to write a short essay about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. I wrote about all the fun things I like to do in the summer like building sandcastles and eating ice cream.Finally, there was the speaking part. I had to talk about a picture and answer some questions. The picture was of a girl at a park with a dog. I talked about how much I love dogs and how I like to play with them at the park.Overall, I had a great time taking the Hai Dian Kao Wang level four English test. I learned a lot of new words and had fun answering all the questions. I can't wait to see how I did on the test!篇9Hi guys! Today I want to share with you about my experience taking the Haidian KaoWang Level 4 English Exam. It was a little bit tough but also super fun!The first part of the exam was listening. We had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. There were questions like "What did Sarah have for breakfast?" and "When is the science fair?" It was a bit challenging to remember all the details, but I managed to do my best.Next, we had the reading section. We had to read a story and then answer questions about it. The story was about a girl named Lily who goes on an adventure to find a treasure. It was really exciting to read and I couldn't wait to see what happened next. The questions were a bit tricky, but I tried my best to answer them.After the reading section, we had the writing part. We had to write a short paragraph about our favorite hobby. I love drawing,so I wrote about how much I enjoy creating art and how it makes me feel happy. I made sure to include all the details and use good vocabulary.Overall, the exam was a lot of fun and I can't wait to see how I did. I'm super proud of myself for trying my best and I know that no matter what, I had a great time taking the Haidian KaoWang Level 4 English Exam. Thank you for listening to my story!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the Haidian examination for Level 4 English. It was really fun but also a bit nerve-wracking!First of all, the listening part was quite tricky. The speakers spoke really fast and it was hard to catch all the information. But I tried my best to concentrate and write down as much as I could. There were questions about different topics like animals, sports, and travel. I had to listen carefully and choose the correct answers.Next, the reading part was not too bad. There were some passages about famous people and places, and I had to answer questions based on what I read. I found it easier than thelistening part because I could take my time to understand the passages.The writing part was my favorite! I got to write a short story about a robot that could do anything. I thought of all the cool things the robot could do and wrote them down. I also had to write a letter to a friend inviting them to my birthday party. It was fun to imagine my friend coming over and celebrating with me!Finally, the speaking part was a bit challenging. I had to talk about my favorite hobby and why I liked it. I chose to talk about drawing because I love to create new things with my colored pencils. I was a bit nervous but I tried to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, I had a great time taking the exam. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I feel more confident in my English skills now. I can't wait to see my results and show off my Level 4 certificate to my friends and family!That's it for my experience of the Haidian exam for Level 4 English. I hope you enjoyed reading about it. Thanks for listening!。
小学上册A卷英语第四单元综合卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第四单元综合卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The boiling point of most liquids is affected by ______.2.The _____ (自然) beauty of a garden can be very relaxing.3.The ______ (海豹) barks and plays in the waves.4. A frog's eyes bulge out for better ______ (观察).5.I find ________ (工程学) very interesting.6.The llama can carry heavy ______ (负担).7.I like to _____ (听音乐).8.I ride the bus to ___ (school/home).9.The cake is ________ (好吃).10.The kids are _______ (splashing) in the pool.11.The _______ (老虎) is known for its stealth.12.The chemical symbol for phosphorus is ______.13.The cat is _______ on the couch.14. A ________ (植物保护倡导) engages communities.15.What do bees produce?A. MilkB. HoneyC. SilkD. Wool答案: B16.I love learning about the __________ (部落) in different regions.17. A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a ______.18.The _______ of a flower often has many colors.19. A __________ is an area where many different cultures meet.20.The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.21.I love to watch the __________ after a storm. (彩虹)22. A _____ (plumeria) tree smells lovely.23.Baking soda is a ______ used in cooking.24.What do you call the ocean that is to the east of Africa?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案:B.Indian Ocean25.我会连一连。
小学上册A卷英语第4单元综合卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第4单元综合卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I like to ______ (参加) community projects.2.The __________ (历史的传承) preserves legacies.3.We should protect endangered __________ (物种).4.Indoor plants can improve ______ (心理健康).5. A binary star system can create interesting ______ patterns.6. A chemical reaction can be affected by ______, concentration, and surface area.7. A __________ is a large area of land that is lower than the surrounding area.8.Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?A. ChinaB. JapanC. KoreaD. Thailand答案: B9.The __________ can help scientists understand past geological events.10.My sister has a pet ____ (rabbit) named Fluffy.11.The sun is _______ (setting) in the evening.12.What do we call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ContractorD. Developer答案: A. Architect13.The _____ (企鹅) waddles when it walks on ice.14.I can create a show with my toy ________ (玩具名称).15.The _____ (飞机) takes off smoothly.16.The rabbit's fur is very _________ (柔软).17. A ______ (生态系统的管理) benefits all species.18.The cake has ___ (cherries) on top.19.How many days are in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C 720.The __________ is a major mountain range in North America. (落基山脉)21.The Earth's surface is shaped by both ______ and erosion.22.I like to use my toy ________ (玩具名称) for learning.23.What is the capital of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. GizaD. Luxor答案: A. Cairo24.The rabbit is ______ in the garden. (hiding)25.Listen and color.(听录音，涂颜色)26.Table sugar is also known as _____.27.I read a _____ (书) every night.28. A hamster runs on its ______ at night.29.I love to feel the __________ on my skin during a warm day. (阳光)30.The _____ (园艺技巧) can be learned through practice.31.What is the name of the famous ancient statue in Greece?A. DavidB. Venus de MiloC. Colossus of RhodesD. Winged Victory答案: B32.I like to _______ my family and friends.33.My uncle is a skilled ____ (potter).34.The main component of nucleic acids is ______.35. A chemical reaction can involve the formation of _____.36. A __________ is formed by the interaction of geologic processes and human activity.37.We use ______ (草) to make lawns green.38.What is the capital of Paraguay?A. AsunciónB. Ciudad del EsteC. EncarnaciónD. Pedro Juan Caballero答案:A.Asunción39.The _____ (bamboo) is tall.40.The horse gallops across the ______.41.The chemical formula for iron sulfate is _______.42.My dad loves to play ____ (badminton) with friends.43.I enjoy _____ (discovering) new plants.44.The _______ (The Great Depression) led to significant changes in government policy.45.He is very tall and loves to play ______ (他很高，喜欢打) basketball.46.The ____ can mimic sounds and has colorful feathers.47.My cousin is a ______. She loves to design clothes.48.The painter uses bright _____ (颜色) in her artwork.49.为下列对话选择相符的图片。
西宁2024年02版小学A卷英语第四单元综合卷[有答案]
![西宁2024年02版小学A卷英语第四单元综合卷[有答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10791928ce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb7362894.png)
西宁2024年02版小学英语第四单元综合卷[有答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The _______ (小狸猫) is very playful and curious.2. 选择题：What do we call the tool we use to write on paper?A. MarkerB. PenC. PencilD. All of the above3. 听力题：The weather is ________ today.4. 填空题：I have many friends at __________. (学校)5. 听力题：The __________ is a region known for its sports events.6. 听力题：A __________ is a young frog.7. ts can live in ______ (盐碱地). 填空题：Some pla8. 选择题：What is the capital of Luxembourg?A. Luxembourg CityB. Esch-sur-AlzetteC. DifferdangeD. Dudelange答案:A9. 填空题：I have a toy _______ that can glide through the air.10. 听力题：My sister draws ______ (pretty) pictures.11. 填空题：I saw a ______ (小马) running in the field. It looked very ______ (快乐).12. 听力题：Astronauts experience weightlessness due to being in free ______.13. 听力题：I can _____ my shoes by myself. (put on)14. 听力题：A chemical reaction can be reversible or ______.15. 选择题：What do you call a person who studies insects?A. BiologistB. EntomologistC. ZoologistD. Botanist答案:B16. 选择题：What is the smallest unit of life?A. OrganB. TissueC. CellD. System答案: C17. 听力题：The capital city of Antigua and Barbuda is __________.18. 听力题：The girl enjoys ________.19. 听力题：A ____ flies high in the sky and has a sharp beak.We celebrate ______ (Christmas) in December.21. 填空题：A dolphin is a playful _______ that loves to swim and jump through the waves.22. 填空题：The _______ (Fall of the Roman Empire) was caused by various internal and external factors.23. 选择题：Which of these is a type of cloud?A. CumulusB. OceanusC. MountainusD. Forestus24. 选择题：What is the name of the famous museum in Paris?A. LouvreB. British MuseumC. Metropolitan MuseumD. Uffizi Gallery答案: A25. 听力题：I _____ (want/wants) a new toy.26. 听力题：The chemical symbol for thallium is _______.27. 听力题：The dog is ________ at the door.28. 听力题：The Earth's surface is constantly reshaped by natural ______.29. 填空题：The ________ (岩石) formation is millions of years old.30. 听力题：The _____ (rainbow) is beautiful.31. 听力题：I like to ______ my friends at the movies. (meet)The ______ helps plants absorb water.33. 选择题：What is the capital of Latvia?a. Rigab. Daugavpilsc. Liepajad. Jelgava答案:a34. 填空题：I like to customize my ________ (玩具) with stickers.35. 选择题：What is the color of a typical eggplant?A. GreenB. YellowC. PurpleD. Red答案:C36. 听力题：The pizza has _______ (pepperoni) on it.37. 填空题：The _____ (采种) process helps propagate plants.38. 选择题：What is the name of the famous playwright who wrote "Hamlet"?A. William ShakespeareB. Anton ChekhovC. Tennessee WilliamsD. Arthur Miller答案: A39. 填空题：The cat is _______ (在) the tree.40. 选择题：选择与句子相对应的图片。
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2020-2021学年
Module 7标准检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
一、听句子，选择最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.Good luck to you! B．Congratulations! C．I think so.
2．A.Me, too. B．Sorry, I can't. C．Music.
3．A.No, I didn't. B．Yes, I do. C．Sorry. I don't know.
4．A.She's American. B．In the classroom. C．She is an English teacher .
5．A.Yes, I do. B．I like English best. C．I prefer maths to English.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
6．What language does the man speak?
A．English. B．French. C．Both English and French.
7．Which subject does Mary like best?
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
8．Has the man made any progress in English this year?
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he has. C．No, he hasn't.
9．What's wrong with Wu Dong?
A．He is ill.
B．He can't speak English well.
C．He can't write English well.
10．What are they going to do this afternoon?
A．To join an English club.
B．To have an English class.
C．To watch an English movie.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What does Steven do?
A．He is a journalist. B．He is a driver.
C．He is a student.
12．What foreign language can Steven speak?
A．French and English. B．English and Russian.
C．French and Russian.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．How long has Thomas studied English?
A．For three years. B．For four years.
C．For five years.
14．Which English-speaking country did Thomas go to?
A．The United States. B．Australia.
C．England.
15．How old was Thomas when he was an exchange student?
A．13. B．14. C．15.
四、听短文，补全句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)
16．You have to plan your ________ carefully if you want to do your schoolwork better.
17．Studying in a usual and quiet ________ will help you do things faster.
18．When you sit down to study, put your ________ into studying.
19．The most important thing is to listen to your ________ carefully and to take notes.
20．It's important to ________ your notes after school.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D. stop
22．Studying English well is based ________ learning English words and expressions, I think.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
23．I want to continue ________ in this middle school.
A．study B．studies
C．to study D．studied
24．We stopped ________， but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B.listens
C．listen D.listening
25．—Could you ________ me your bike，Tom?
—OK.And you can ________ it for a week.
A．lend；keep B．borrow；lend
C．lend；borrow D．borrow；keep
26．—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.
A．proud of B．afraid of
C．serious about D．interested in
27．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it ________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn't rain D．won't rain
28．He asked for a month's leave________look after his sick father.
A．so that B．because of
C．in order to D．instead of
29．—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
A．too; to B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
30．Let's enjoy________the challenges instead of________about our problems.
A．face; worry B．facing; worrying
C．to face; to worry D．face; worrying
31．All the Chinese people must work hard ________ the Chinese Dream.
A．to realize B．realize
C．realizing D．realized
32．—Why not ________ English in the morning?
—That's a good idea.
A．practise to speak B．practise speaking
C．to practise speak D．practise speak to。