Definition.ppt
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BusinessDefinition(英文版)(ppt60页)
Compete in both segments to take advantage of synergies
Do not compete in both segments
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Business Definition
Why Bain Uses Business Definition
The correct business definition can lead to case-cracking insights.
Business Definition
•The business definition concept •Applications •Business definition steps •Client examples
–Bunker Hill Door Systems –JJR Industrial Coatings
bc
Business Definition
Author: Contributors:
Reviewer:
Gisele Garraway
Susan Caraviello, Paul DiPaola, and Todd Senturia Todd Senturia March 1998
Copyright© 1998 Bain & Company, Inc.
•Serves as the foundation for strategic analysis and sound
decisቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱon making
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Business Definition
One Business vs. Separate Businesses
If two business segments have the same customers, the same cost structure, and the same competitors, they are one business. If they are different on all of these dimensions, they are separate businesses.
英语写作-(Definition)PPT课件
英语写作
2014.3.18-19（第二章第二讲）
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Definition Writing procedures
1. Choosing a Definition
Choosing a definition is a key step in writing a definition essay.
Also, it's important to limit your term before you start defining it.
-------Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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6. Organizing the Essay that Defines a Concept present the denotative(外延的) definition in the
meaning of a concept.
Connotation is an idea or thing implied by or associated with a word or thing.
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A good definition meets four criteria:
1. The definition provides the correct general category of the target , being neither too large nor too small.
观点陈述 )
A thesis statement is usually found at the end of the first paragraph of an essay or similar document, summarizes the main points and arguments of the author.
2014.3.18-19（第二章第二讲）
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Definition Writing procedures
1. Choosing a Definition
Choosing a definition is a key step in writing a definition essay.
Also, it's important to limit your term before you start defining it.
-------Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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5
6. Organizing the Essay that Defines a Concept present the denotative(外延的) definition in the
meaning of a concept.
Connotation is an idea or thing implied by or associated with a word or thing.
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A good definition meets four criteria:
1. The definition provides the correct general category of the target , being neither too large nor too small.
观点陈述 )
A thesis statement is usually found at the end of the first paragraph of an essay or similar document, summarizes the main points and arguments of the author.
破伤风 PPT课件
疾病变异 Variation
➢ 越来越不典型 ➢ 小儿破伤风少见(七日风) ➢ 潜伏期不规则 ➢ 局限性发作多见 ➢ 吸毒者多见
内容（content）
1
基本概况
2
诊
断
3
治
疗
4
预
防
破伤风的危害
死亡 脑电异常
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肌痉挛和颅神经麻痹
01
危害
04
02
03
导致中枢神经功能紊乱
睡眠障碍、姿位性低血压等其他疾病
鉴别诊断 Differential Diagnosis
脑膜炎Meningitis
咽喉疾病Throat Disease 狂犬病Rabies
➢ 无外伤史 ➢ 意识模糊 ➢ 抽搐间隙 ➢ 头痛高热 ➢ 喷射呕吐 ➢ 病理征阳性
➢ 咽喉疼痛 ➢ 发烧多见 ➢ 无肌痉挛 ➢ 咽喉检查+
➢ 狗咬伤史 ➢ 呼吸困难 ➢ 恐水怕风 ➢ 无肌痉挛
3 发作期
咀嚼先损 开口难
面肌痉挛 呈苦笑
颈项强直 如弯弓
轻微刺激 引痉挛
What
临床表现 Clinical manifestations
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恢复期
言语
错乱
病程：3-4周
幻觉
肌肉 僵硬
诊断 Diagnosis
Evidence
➢ 外伤病史 ➢ 张口吞咽困难 ➢ 苦笑面容 ➢ 肌肉痉挛（持续与非持续） ➢ 神志清楚 ➢ 病原学依据（较难）
80%，发病率1%～2% ➢ 外素素致病
病因 (Causes)
枪
伤
动
物
咬
伤
异 物
剌
穿 透
伤
伤
病因 (Causes)
词汇学Word-Meaningppt课件
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(3).Social meaning: Based on: ①the social relationship between the
speakers;②the occasion;③the subject matter;④ the mode of speech;etc. eg: What’s your age? （对求职者）
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2.Lexical meaning:
(1).Denotative meaning: It is the central factor in linguistic communication. eg: chair → 椅子 mother → 母亲 man → 男人 woman → 女人 politician → 政客 blood → 血液 chicken → 小鸡 adumeaning: eg: chair → 官位 mother → love, care, tenderness man → 勇敢，强壮，责任心，大度 woman → 意志薄弱，爱流泪，多情善感 (Anyway,she is a woman.) politician → 欺诈，夸夸其谈 blood → 出身，亲情，民族 (Blood is thicker than water. He has Canadian blood) chicken → 懦弱，胆怯 adult → 责任
你吃了吗？ (denotative meaning; connotative meaning)
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(4).Affective meaning: a.Interjections: Oh! Alas! Ouch! b.Approval and disapproval: mother, scholar, masterpiece, career, buzz, gang, boast, workaholic, etc. c.Bias: slender — skinny, statesman — politician, famous — notorious proud — arrogant （褒义） （贬义）
(3).Social meaning: Based on: ①the social relationship between the
speakers;②the occasion;③the subject matter;④ the mode of speech;etc. eg: What’s your age? （对求职者）
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2.Lexical meaning:
(1).Denotative meaning: It is the central factor in linguistic communication. eg: chair → 椅子 mother → 母亲 man → 男人 woman → 女人 politician → 政客 blood → 血液 chicken → 小鸡 adumeaning: eg: chair → 官位 mother → love, care, tenderness man → 勇敢，强壮，责任心，大度 woman → 意志薄弱，爱流泪，多情善感 (Anyway,she is a woman.) politician → 欺诈，夸夸其谈 blood → 出身，亲情，民族 (Blood is thicker than water. He has Canadian blood) chicken → 懦弱，胆怯 adult → 责任
你吃了吗？ (denotative meaning; connotative meaning)
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(4).Affective meaning: a.Interjections: Oh! Alas! Ouch! b.Approval and disapproval: mother, scholar, masterpiece, career, buzz, gang, boast, workaholic, etc. c.Bias: slender — skinny, statesman — politician, famous — notorious proud — arrogant （褒义） （贬义）
Definition SOLUTION定义解决的方案36页PPT
How can I make a solute dissolve faster?
(4) CONCENTRATION
The closer you get to the saturation point, the slower the dissolving occurs
The solute dissolves quickly at first because there is a lot of area to dissolve into
Properties
4) The solute is uniformly distributed and doesn’t settle out over time.
After an hour, the solution should still look the same. No chunks at the bottom or top…think of hot chocolate when it sits for a while
for liquids, this causes the solvent molecules to move faster and bump into the solute particles more often and harder, breaking them apart faster.
(2) AGITATION OR STIRRING
Definition: SOLUTION
A system in which one or more substances are homogenously mixed or dissolved in another substance.
In other words: two chemicals mixed together completely.
关于definition作文写法PPT课件
5. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. William H. Sheldon
6. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence. ----- Aristotle
Definition is a method of making explicit the meaning of a word, phrase, or term. It gives clear and distinct facts about something.
A definition is the enclosing of a wilderness of ideas within a wall of words.
The term to be defined = The class the term belongs to + The characteristics of the term
被定义词=种
+属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
3. Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values. ----- Ayn Rand
6. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence. ----- Aristotle
Definition is a method of making explicit the meaning of a word, phrase, or term. It gives clear and distinct facts about something.
A definition is the enclosing of a wilderness of ideas within a wall of words.
The term to be defined = The class the term belongs to + The characteristics of the term
被定义词=种
+属差
eg. To define: SISU, classroom, water, brunch, happiness, love, beauty..
3. Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values. ----- Ayn Rand
6.Definition
Completing Definitions
Subject Class characteristics Rock is a style of music Rap is a style of music Psychology is a field of study Racism Family An elephant Happiness
Techniques for Conveying Simple Definition
Basic Dictionary Meaning You can quote the dictionary's definition, but if you do, you are obliged to indicate your source, which you should do directly and explicitly. Synonyms Keep in mind that no two words have really the same meaning, and use synonymous words parenthetically. (example: He was guilty of the ancient sin of hubris, of excessive ambition.) Direct Explanation You can state the definition. Indirect Explanation You can imply the definition.
Suggested Topics for Writing Extended Definition
Cult Shopaholic Personal space Feminist Teamwork Conformity
Definition资料
not a reward - it is a consequence.
----- Robert Ingersoll
6. Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling and enduring and accomplishing.
• Give a synonym • Use a sentence • Write a paragraph or even an essay
1) to mend means to repair 2) a fellow is a man or a boy
1) Ink is colored water which we use for writing.
▪ Can you cite some examples? ▪ What can you conclude about “pride”?
Introduction
• What is definition?
Definition means establishing limits or marking boundaries of a subject.
3. Happiness is something that you are and it comes from the way you think. ----- Wayne Dyer
4. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. ----- William H. Sheldon
----- Robert Ingersoll
6. Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling and enduring and accomplishing.
• Give a synonym • Use a sentence • Write a paragraph or even an essay
1) to mend means to repair 2) a fellow is a man or a boy
1) Ink is colored water which we use for writing.
▪ Can you cite some examples? ▪ What can you conclude about “pride”?
Introduction
• What is definition?
Definition means establishing limits or marking boundaries of a subject.
3. Happiness is something that you are and it comes from the way you think. ----- Wayne Dyer
4. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. ----- William H. Sheldon
痤疮ppt课件
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（四）物理治疗粉刺挤压术及面膜。
（五）痤疮瘢痕
• 萎缩性瘢痕可于痤疮得到控制后行皮肤磨 削术。
• 增生性瘢痕可用皮质类固醇激素局部注射。
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（三）内服药 1、抗生素类： 首先四环素类或红霉素，常规用量服
一月后逐渐减量。四环素能抑制痤疮棒状杆菌的生 长、直接参与脂质代谢，降低游离脂肪酸。 2、维A酸类：能调节毛囊的角化过程、抑制痤疮丙酸 杆菌、抑制皮脂分泌，用于囊肿性及聚合性痤疮。 3、雌性激素类： 抗雄性激素，对男性严重病例可考 虑使用。 4、糖皮质激素： 抗炎。仅用于严重的结节性、囊肿 性及聚合性痤疮患者。
总结： 从上述资料可看出痤疮的发病原 因与体内性激素平衡、失调有关，特别 是与雄激素增多有关。
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二、发病机理：
雄激素分泌增多
↙
↘
皮脂腺肥大，皮脂分泌增多，质变硬
↘
毛囊皮脂腺管口角化，管口窄小
↙
皮脂排出障碍与脱落的上皮细胞混合
↓
粉刺
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粉刺
↙↘
开放性粉刺（经氧化污染） 封闭性粉刺
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皮脂腺 ←雄性激素
↓
毛囊口
↓
毛囊闭塞
↓
非炎性损害 → 炎性损害
（白头粉刺，黑头粉刺) （丘疹，脓疱,结节,囊肿 )
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毛囊口过度角化
正常皮脂腺
粉刺
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Business Definition(英文版)(ppt 60页)
Advertising and consulting are one business --service to global business executives
Advertising and consulting are separate businesses
Company suffered severe losses due to inability to transfer experience, lack of focus, and tainted image
bc
Business Definition
Author: Contributors:
Reviewer:
Gisele Garraway
Susan Caraviello, Paul DiPaola, and Todd Senturia
Todd Senturia March 1998
Copyright© 1998 Bain & Company, Inc.
• Forgo opportunities to
capture synergies
• Misjudge relevant
market trends
• Overlook relevant
geographies
Competitors
• Overlook relevant
competitive threats
Strategic insights
• Should we buy or
sell the restaurant business?
• Should we expand
into China?
• Are we vulnerable to
语言学精品课ppt-07
Linguistic context
The linguistic context refers to what has been said already in the utterance.
Social Context The social context refers to the social relationship among speakers and hearers.
2. Comparison of Semantics and Pragmatics
Semantics: What does X mean? Pragmatics: What do you mean by X? For example: Today is Sunday.
3. Context and meaning
Scopes of Study
Definition of pragmatics Context and meaning Sentence and utterance Speech Act Theory Conversational Analysis Conversational principle
言外行为the 言外行为the act of expressing the speaker’s speaker’ intention. It is the act performed in saying something. Illocutionary force is not something that can be seen directly. It shows itself only through its effects. For example: The gun is loaded.
2. Definition
• Definitions tell us what something is. • Definitions provide rules that allow us to determine whether a referent is part of a concept or not. Definitions give us a test, a rule of membership. • Definitions clarify concepts as well as the relationships among concepts. • Whenever we cannot give ostensive definitions, we need to draw on other concepts to define our concept in question. • Definitions provide a summary statement that condenses the knowledge we have about the referents of our concept.
Define the following concepts
• • • • • • Macau Computer Dancing Democracy Guitar Red
Which rule is violated by the following definitions (p. 53)? Reformulate as best as you can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. An army is the branch of a country’s military that uses tanks. A lamp is a movable light source that is intended for indoor use and that rests on the floor. A handshake is when two people clasp each other’s right hand. A genus is the generic class to which the referents of a given concept belong. A disease is a condition of an organism requiring medical attention. A veterinarian is a doctor specializing in the care of cats and dogs. A craftsman is someone who makes what he does look easy. Thinking is purposeful mental activity whose goal is to avoid error. Rules of definition: 1. Include a genus and a differentia. 2. Not be too broad or too narrow. 3. State the essential attributes of the concept’s referents. 4. Not be circular. 5. Not use negative terms unnecessarily. 6. Not use vague, obscure, or metaphorical language.
Define the following concepts
• • • • • • Macau Computer Dancing Democracy Guitar Red
Which rule is violated by the following definitions (p. 53)? Reformulate as best as you can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. An army is the branch of a country’s military that uses tanks. A lamp is a movable light source that is intended for indoor use and that rests on the floor. A handshake is when two people clasp each other’s right hand. A genus is the generic class to which the referents of a given concept belong. A disease is a condition of an organism requiring medical attention. A veterinarian is a doctor specializing in the care of cats and dogs. A craftsman is someone who makes what he does look easy. Thinking is purposeful mental activity whose goal is to avoid error. Rules of definition: 1. Include a genus and a differentia. 2. Not be too broad or too narrow. 3. State the essential attributes of the concept’s referents. 4. Not be circular. 5. Not use negative terms unnecessarily. 6. Not use vague, obscure, or metaphorical language.
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A “liberated woman” is simply a woman who controls her own life rather than allowing it to be controlled by other people, traditions, or expectations. A “liberated woman” can be found pursuing any line of work, including housework, or no work at all. She may or may not be married; she may or may not have borne children. She may belong to any race; she may have attained any age. She may be poor or wealthy, educated or illiterate. She need have only one trait in common with her “liberated sisters”: she makes her own choices, whether they be the colors on her walls or the advanced degrees she seeks. She acts of her own volition, responsible to herself, and not out of fear of what her mother, lover, or neighbor might say.
The types of definition
• formal definition • personal definition • extended definition
According to Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary, here is the definition of
5. Happiness is not a reward - it is a consequence.
----- Robert Ingersoll
6. Happiness is different from pleasure. Happiness has something to do with struggling and enduring and accomplishing.
3. Happiness is something that you are and it comes from the way you think. ----- Wayne Dyer
4. Happiness is essentially a state of going somewhere, wholeheartedly, one-directionally, without regret or reservation. ----- William H. Sheldon
“pride”? ▪ Can you cite some examples? ▪ What can you conclude about “pride”?
Introduction
• What is definition?
Definition means establishing limits or marking boundaries of a subject.
----- George Sheehan
7. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, whole aim and end of human existence.
----- Aristotle
Definition
Warm-up Activity
▪ What’s the definition of “pride” in a dictionary?
▪ Is “pride” a positive or negative concepti ▪ What do you think of the concept of
1. Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony. -----Mahatma Gandhi
2. Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one’s values. ----- Ayn Rand
• Give a synonym • Use a sentence • Write a paragraph or even an essay
1) to mend means to repair 2) a fellow is a man or a boy
1) Ink is colored water which we use for writing.
• Why do we need definition in our communication?
By using definition, we can avoid confusion or misunderstanding of some symbols or ideas.
Three basic ways to define a term
Happiness:
a state of well-being and contentment
a pleasurable or satisfying experience
10 definitions of Happiness of some of the
greatest minds in history