Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——将来进行时与一般将来时

Section ⅢGrammar——将来进行时与

一般将来时

[语境自主领悟]

1．将来进行时的用法

(1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与at this time tomorrow，at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，at this time next week等时间状语连用。

What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening？今天晚上8点你将在干什么？

At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.

明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。

(2)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测，不表示动作正在进行。

If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。

(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，此时不带感情色彩，有时表委婉的语气。

Tomorrow is my day on duty，so I shan't be coming home.明天我要值班，所

以不回家了。

Will you be having some tea？喝点茶吗？

[即时训练1]

单句语法填空

①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.

②—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I will be writing (write) a report at home.

③At ten o'clock tomorrow，she will be working(work) in her office.

【导学号：12112019】2．一般将来时的用法

(1)will/shall do表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用；will do也可指临时决定做某事。

I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.

我相信中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。

(2)be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事，或根据已有的迹象推测很可能发生某事。

I am going to buy a new coat this winter.

今年冬天我打算买一件新外套。

(3)be to do表示按计划约定去做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。

The highway is to be opened next week.

这条公路将于下周开放。

(4)be about to do或be on the point of doing表示即将发生的动作，句中不用表示将来的确切的时间状语。

Walk up! Walk up! The performance is about to begin.

快过来！快过来！表演马上开始了。

(5)现在进行时表将来，通常表示按计划或安排将发生的动作，常用于少数瞬间性的动作( go，come，leave，start，begin，take off等)。

When are you leaving?

你什么时候离开？

(6)一般现在时表将来常用于以下两种情况：①在条件或时间状语从句中；

②指按计划或时刻表将要发生某事，只限于某些瞬间动词( arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start等)。

The train leaves at eight every morning from this station.火车每天早晨八点从本站出发。

3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、临时的决定或一种习惯、倾向。

I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.

明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。

When he comes，I will give him some advice.

当他来时，我会给他一些建议。

Fish will die without water.

鱼没有水就会死。

[即时训练2]

单句语法填空

①She will be (be) twenty-four years old next year.

②At 10 o'clock tomorrow，she will be (be) in her office and she will be writing(write) a report for the manager.

③Look at the lightning in the sky.It is going to rain (rain) soon，I'm afraid.

[语法应用落实]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday.

2．I will be flying (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.

3．Stop talking! We are about to begin (begin) our class.

【导学号：12112019】4．By the end of this month we will have finished (finish) our holiday in Europe.

5．Our manager is leaving (leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.