讲解词完整Tina
中考必考单词 知识点讲解(621-650词讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解(621-650词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!621、instrument名词,器械;仪器;工具musical instrument乐器622、Internet名词,因特网surf the Internet上网on the Internet在网上Internet website网站623、introduce动词,介绍-introduction,名词,介绍introduce sth/sb to sb把某物或某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍624、invent动词,发明-inventor,名词,发明家-invention,名词,发明物the Four Great Inventions四大发明The great inventors invented a large number of inventions.伟大的发明家发明了大量的发明物。
The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it was invented. 自从手机被发明以来,它极大地影响了人们的生活。
625、island名词,岛屿an island一座岛屿a small island一座小岛a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿Diaoyu Island belongs to China.钓鱼岛属于中国。
626、imagine动词,想象;设想-imagination名词,想象力-imaginary形容词,想象的627、include动词,包括;包含(不用进行时态)-including(介词,包括;包含)628、increase动词,增加;增长increase to…增加到…increase by…增加了…the increasing population不断增长的人口629、invite动词,邀请-invitation名词,邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事(被动结构sb be invited to do sth)invite sb to one's birthday party邀请某人参加某人的生日聚会Thanks for your invitation感谢你的邀请630、important形容词,重要的-importance名词,重要性-unimportant(反义词,不重要的)-importantly(副词,重要地)the importance of……的重要性It's important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事来说是重要的631、impossible形容词,不可能的-possible(反义词,可能的)-impossibly(副词,不可能地)It's impossible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不可能的Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3重要知识点讲解
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A一、形容词和副词的比较级[点拨]形容词和副词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as+形容词/副词原级+as ...”或“not as(so)+形容词/副词原级+as ...”的结构.规则变化:(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er.如:tall-taller hard-harder(2)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r.如:brave-braver.(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er.如:big-bigger;hot-hotter.(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er.如:happy-happier.(5)其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more.如:interesting-more interesting不规则变化:good/well-better bad/ill-worsemany/much-more little-less-leastfar-farther badly-worseGrammar Focus一、A与B两者做比较问句-Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?-No,he isn't.Sam is smarter than Tom.不是的,萨姆要比汤姆聪明些。
[点拨]Is A+形容词比较级+than+B?"用于A与B两者做比较。
二、同级比较问句-Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?-No,I'm not.I'm friendier.不,我更友好些。
[点拨]"Be动词+主语+as+形容词原形+as+他人?"用于同级之间的比较。
初级美国英语1-10课文讲解及练习
Lesson 1 Self IntroductionMy name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) My name is...call vt.称... 为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. 请打电话给我。
Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话.Give me a call when you are free= Give me a call when you have time. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.) I am... years old. 我...岁了. ( old = of age )You look young for your age. = You look younger than you really are.问句: How old are you? 你多大了? (注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) I’m twenty. I’m twenty years old.句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自...I come from Beijing= I am from Beijing.句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念) There is a cat in the room.People 指两个以上才用one person 一个人two persons/ two people He is rich, but he is not happy. 他很富有,但他并不快乐。
最新外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解
好资料学习-----外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解2018 1Module词汇一、与see辨析watch,look,look at1.为不及物动词,单独使用,watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
looksee“看”的动作。
是由动词atlook和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重用以引起对方的注意。
look 为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。
①打电话 2.call v.用这个号码打电话给某人)+at+电话号码(call sb.给......打电话call+某人找约翰。
at 035-7328.请打0357328eg:Please call John call me Tina.他们叫我蒂娜。
②称呼eg:They3.辨析every day和everyday dayevery是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。
eg:We speak English everyday. everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。
English.someLet's learn everydayeg:everyone和every one 4.辨析在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人短语连用。
Everyoneeveryone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of 称单数形式。
今天大家都来了吗?today?eg:Is everyone hereone既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。
everyat themeeting.我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
eg:Everyone ofus hasa chanceto speak for5.辨析look与find 意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
look for for?lookingyouareWhateg:你在找什么?更多精品文档.学习-----好资料I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
新沪教版英语初初一下册Unit 1 People around us知识讲解
沪教版初中英语一年级下册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名:班级:学号:Unit 1 People around us词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. patient(1) patient作形容词,意为“耐心的”,后常接with 或of。
例如:He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。
We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子们要有耐心。
(2) patient作名词,意为“病人”。
例如:The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。
2. forgetforget作动词,意为“忘记”。
与remember意思相反,其过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgot或forgotten。
例如:Don’t forget his name. 不要忘记他的名字。
【拓展】(1) forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,事情还没有做。
例如:Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。
(2) forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。
例如:He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
3. smellsmell作名词,意为“气味”。
例如:What is your favorite smell? 你喜欢哪种气味呢?【拓展】(1) smell作实义动词,意为“闻”。
例如:Please smell the soup! 请闻闻这汤!(2) smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。
例如:Dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来很香。
【注意】smell作系动词时不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。
八年级上册Unit 3 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词__________________ serious形容词变副词__________________ talented形容词变名词__________________ clearly副词变形容词__________________ quietly副词变形容词__________________ truly副词变形容词__________________ competition名词变动词__________________ care动词变形容词__________________touch动词变形容词__________________win动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1.serious_________ ___________Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________ Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in_____________ break out_____________ break up_____________ break off_____________ break down_____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize 相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首,虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是but: conj./放在句中,但是however: adv./放在句首,句中,句末,但是【高频短语】laugh at____________________in fact____________________be similar to sb.____________________ be talented in sth. ____________________ as a matter of fact____________________grade up____________________ hand in____________________hand out____________________heart attack____________________ heart problems____________________ ask for information____________________share A with B____________________ take a break____________________ break up____________________ break down____________________ break out____________________ break in____________________ break off____________________ care about____________________ take care of____________________ win the prize____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China. The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级,the+比较级5. 比较级and比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较:前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1.Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't writenow.2.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t evenread it.3.Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5.Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when heplayed football in the yard.6.Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7.In the English c________, you are required to write an article accordingto the picture below.8.It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warmsunshine, are f _______.9.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should workhard from now on.10."Now class, h ________ in your papers," the teacher said when the classwas nearly over.11.M y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour h ________.12.I f you find some important i ________ on the internet, you can downloadit.13.S ally couldn’t help l ________ when she heard the good news.14.J ust do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l ________ thanwords.”15.M y mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friendsare like books.16.I t is n ________ but difficult for English beginners to memorize newwords.17.T ina used to be shy, but now she is o ________.18.T wo years ago, I was a p _________ school student.19.T he baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q ________walked out of the room.20.W hen we r ________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful villagebelow.21.D o you know the English s ________ “No pains, no gains”.22.M r. Wang is not as s_______ as we suppose. He likes telling jokes whenhe is in a good mood.23.T aiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with eachother.24.I’d like to find a friend who is s ________ to me and we can havesomething in common.25.P eter was born t________ in music. He sings most beautifully I have everheard.26.E veryone got to school on time for the sports meeting t ________ itrained hard.27.W hat he said really t ________ my heart, I will always love him too.28.M olly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t ________cares about me29.A ll of us are interested in the stories w ________ happened in hischildhood.30.C lass One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the wholeclass so excited.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, Isaw her walking around. When she came _______________(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _________________(far) into oursolar system and knowing more about the universe.3.You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may thinkthat you are not better than those who you believe to be ________(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1yuan? It seems much ________________(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.5.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you theperson you are. This doesn't mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ______________(good).6.The first signs of it in teens are ________(poor) school reports thanbefore, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7.They did a much ________(careful) experiment than any of theprevious(先前的) ones.8.From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was________________(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.9.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has_________________(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10.We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake.11.Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school but can make friendsa lot _______________(easy) online.12.As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosingSTEM subjects has a ________________(big) increase than that of boys.13.To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talkingwith his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that he no ________(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14.The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do smallthings locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even________________(big) influence globally.15.“During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down becausethey are much ________(lazy) than adults.16.Having the right tools will make the work much _______________(easy).17.Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn_________________(high) grades.18.A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for thepainting? That’s all I have.”“will anyone go ______________(high)?”called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going once…going twice, sold!”19.The air there is a lot ________(fresh) than that in the big cities. There isalso a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20.Dad and Mom are ________(great) than before. Dad is due for apromotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London. 【参考答案】loud 形容词变副词loudly serious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearquietly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1.serious严重的严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious. I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though 但是虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though. Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade 年级等级升级Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand 手递给上交Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break 休息打破It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴,破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止,中断break down抛锚【高频短语】laugh at嘲笑in fact事实上,实际上be similar to sb.与…相似be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋as a matter of fact事实上,实际上grade up升级hand in上交hand out分发heart attack心脏病heart problems心脏病ask for information询问信息share A with B与B分享A take a break休息break up关系破裂break down抛锚break out爆发break in插话break off中止,中断care about关心,在乎take care of照顾,照料win the prize赢得奖品一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:adj./adv.+er more+adj./adv二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: muchevenfara littlea lot六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍:once两倍:twice 三倍:three times四倍: four times【词汇练习】Arm fact better Both broke clearly competition free grades hand heart information laughing louder mirror necessary outgoing primary quietly reached saying strict share similar talent though touches truly which won【语法练习】Closer farther smarter more difficult better poorermore careful more important more earlier easier bigger longer bigger lazier easier higher higher fresher greater。
可数不可数名词讲解和练习Tina
名词(Noun 缩写式为n.)从英语语法角度来讲,表示人、事物、地点、时间或抽象概念的词,我们通常称之为名词。
如:teacher, desk, Japanese, milk等均为名词。
一、名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。
例如:1)人名:Mary, Mrs Green, Zhanghua 2)地名:Beijing, West Lake 3)某类人的名称:Americans, Russians 4)某些抽象事物的名称:English, Chinese 5)月份、周日及节日名称:May, Saturday, Easter 6)书名、电影及诗歌的名称:Gone with the Wind 7)对家人等的称呼:Mum, Dad, Uncle Tom 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词指的是那些不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,这类名词在名词中占绝大多数。
例如,family, class, love, knowledge, life, chair, table 等。
普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
二、可数名词及不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
仁爱英语九年级教材讲解Unit2知识点击
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section ANew wordsNew phrasesUseful expressions知识点击1.……and you could see bees and butterflies dancing.……你能看见蜜蜂和蝴蝶在飞舞。
see...doing意为“看见……正在做……",see 此处用作感官动词,可以加宾语再加宾补。
进口袋。
Andy saw his toy dog hidden behind the door.安他看见他的玩具狗被藏在门后。
【拓展】其他的感官动词,如hear,watc 也有类似的用法。
如:Tony heard someone singing songs in the next door.托尼听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
Every day lots of people go to the Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag go up.每天很多人去天安门广场看升红旗。
2.The flowers and grass have gone!鲜花和绿草都消失了!go在此处为不及物动词,意为“不复存在,不见了”。
如:The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。
【链接】go还有“变得,进展”等意思。
如:The fish is going bad.鱼快变质了。
Everything goes well. 一切都好。
3.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.看,有几个化工厂正往小溪里排放废水。
(1)pour...into…意为"向……投入"。
如:The government has poured millions of yuan into education.政府在教育上投资数百万元。
人教八年级英语下册第5单元 Section B 课文讲解
Unit5 B 课文讲解教材第37页1Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
realize用作及物动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”,不用于进行时态,其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
eg: I dont realize the importance of the article.我没有意识到这篇文章的重要性。
It was only later that I realized my mistake.直到后来我才认识到我的错误。
[拓展] realize用作及物动词,还可意为“实现;使成为现实”。
eg: I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer. 我盼望实现成为一名歌手的梦想。
2kate was still making her way to school. 特还在前往学校的路。
make one' s way to.意为"前往;费力地向…前进”。
其中介词t表方向,后接地点名词,强调克服困难,艰难地或想方设法去某地。
They made their way to the forest. 他们费力地向森林走去。
[拓展]由way构成的常用短语还有:lose one'sway迷路by the way顺便说一下in the/one'sway挡路;妨碍on the/one s way to在去……的路上教材第38页3On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天,马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
一般过去时的被动语态 was killed意为“被害”,是一般过去时的被动语态结构。
一般过时的被动语态由“助动词was/were+及物动词过去分词”构成。
当句子的主语为动作的承受或不清楚动作的执行者是谁时,可用被动语态表示。
八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark学习目标:1.学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化2.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情3.学会表达自己过去的爱好等4.学会谈论过去害怕什么5.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化一、词汇(1)基础词汇:usedto曾经dark黑暗spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫sure 无疑,确实chew 嚼,咀嚼gum 口香糖comic 连环漫画right 立即,马上beafraidof害怕做…beinterestedin对…感兴趣beterrifiedof对感到恐惧(2)词汇复习shorthair 短发curlyhair 卷发longhair 长发straighthair 直发tall 高的short 矮的(be)mediumheight 中等身高thin 瘦的heavy 重的,沉的amediumbuild 中等胖瘦二、日常用语1.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。
2.youusedtohavelonghair. 你曾经梳着长头发。
3.---Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾经留长头发吧?---yes,Idid. 是的,我曾。
4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair? 你过去是直发吗?—yes,Idid. 是的。
5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No,Ididn’t. 不,我不弹。
6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮7.Iusedtobeafraidofdark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。
9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?—yes,Idid. 是的,我怕。
初中英语人教版九全Unit 4 Section A 单元知识讲解
知识点 4 deal with的短语搭配
例4 (2022湖北黄冈期中改编)根据汉语意思完成句子。每
空一词
为了消除怒气,她开始唱歌。 She began singing to deal with her anger.
知识点 5 in public的用法
教材原文 giving a speech in public 公开发表演讲 in public意为“公开地;当众”。 I get nervous when I speak in public. 我当众讲话时觉得很紧张。
B.take up
C.put up
D.clean up
知识点 3 take up的用法
解:四个选项的含义分别是:turn up开大,调高(音量等);take
up占用,学着做;put up举起,搭建,张贴;clean up打扫干净。根据 本题语境可知,我打算学着做饭,因为我必须独自生活,take up 符合题意。
知识点 2 silent的用法和延伸
词汇联想 短语:keep silent 保持沉默 派生词:silently adv. 默默地;无声地 silence n. 沉默;无声(in silence沉默地;无声地)
知识点 2 silent的用法和延伸
例2 (2021安徽合肥瑶海区十二月段考)根据句意和首字母
可知,附加问句中要用didn't,故答案为C。
知识点 2 silent的用法和延伸
教材原文 She was always silent in class.她在课堂上总是很 沉默。 silent是形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”。 He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.他沉默 了一会儿,然后开始了他的回答。
最新】人教版七年级英语下册课文重难点讲解unit1
最新】人教版七年级英语下册课文重难点讲解unit1n A1.Can you play the guitar?解析1】:Can是情态动词,表示某人具有做某事的能力。
它后面必须用动词原形。
XXX没有人称和数的变化。
它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为can't。
它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。
① XXX.② XXX.③ Can you sing some popular songs?解析2】:Play和表示球类的名词连用时需要用冠词;但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候不需要用冠词。
① Play basketball。
play the piano (×)② My little sister can't swim now。
but she can XXX.③ Lily is an active girl and she is XXX.2."What club do you want to join?" "I want to join the art club."解析1】:句型What+名词+一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
1.你在哪个班级?2.你的自行车是什么颜色?3.你想买什么尺码的?4.你想加入哪个俱乐部?1.请问你是哪个班的学生?2.你的自行车是什么颜色?3.你想购买哪个尺码的商品?4.你有意向加入哪个俱乐部?Marry XXX related to it。
She has a choice een the music club。
art club。
tennis club。
and sports club。
In response to the n "Can you speak English?"。
the answer is "Yes。
人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结
人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结Unit 9单词(音标)curly ['kɜː(r)li] adj. 卷曲的straight [streɪt] adj.直的tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的medium ['miːdɪəm] adj.中等的height [haɪt] n.身高;高度(be) of medium height中等身高thin [θɪn] adj.瘦的heavy ['hevi] adj. 重的build [bɪld] v.身材(be) of medium build 中等身材tonight [tə'naɪt] adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little ['lɪtl] adj. 小的a little一点儿,少量cinema ['sɪnɪmə] n.电影院glasses ['glɑ:sɪz](pl.)n. [轻] 眼镜later ['leɪtə(r)] adv.以后handsome ['hænsəm] adj.英俊的actor ['æktə(r)] n.演员actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员person ['pɜː(r)sn] n. 人nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻子blonde [blɒnd] adj.(头发)金黄色的mouth [maʊθ] n.嘴round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的face [feɪs] n. 脸eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛singer ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手artist ['ɑː(r)tɪst] n. 艺术家crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯put [pʊt] v. 放each [iːtʃ] adj. &pron. 每个;各自way [weɪ] n.方式;路线describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述differently ['dɪfərəntli] adv. 不同地another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.&pron. 另一;又一end [end] n. 结尾;尽头in the end最后real [rɪəl] adj.真正的;真实的jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤Johnny ['dʒɒni]约翰尼(男名)Dean [di:n]迪安(姓)Tina ['ti:nə]蒂娜(女名)Jackson ['dʒæksən] 杰克逊(姓)Unit9 知识梳理【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straighthair短/长/卷/直发2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。
Unit 3重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister.重要知识点讲解短语用法:1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth..对某人来说,做某事是……的词语辨析:1. laugh v. n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管= althoughThough it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
dialogues
Dialogue Script 2 对话原文 2Rob: So, I've been shocked by a lot of things since I came here.Tina: Like what? The holes in the roads?Rob: Of course. But I guess I also had different cultural expectations.Tina: Did you expect us all to be pious Buddhists?Rob: Not exactly. But I still don't really understand the religion here.Tina: You must know that in China, Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism are all blended. Rob: They all look indistinguishable now. I know the history, but I can't see it here.Tina: You've read Laozi and Zhuangzi?Rob: Of course. And I've done some Zen meditation.Tina: You probably know more about Eastern religion than I do, then.Rob: Well, I never had an altar in my house when I was growing up.Tina: I bet you didn't have a barbecue grill like this either. Are you Christian? Rob: Actually, my family is all atheist.Tina: Does that make you all the more curious about religion?Rob: You could say that. But I'm more interested in Taoist philosophy than religion.讲解:1. 对话中Rob和Tina还在继续聊天。
牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解 (完整版)
牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解A1.a bit 有点儿后面可跟形容词 a bit of 后跟不可数名词a bit of houseworkI feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。
a little 有点儿,(比…)稍微…可修饰比较级It’s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry.上午10点了,我感到有点饿。
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。
我1.63米高。
Lily比我高一点。
2.ability n. 能力 be able to doDifferent people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。
3.above prep. 在…的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。
over prep. 在…的正上方,从…上跨越There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
The plane was flying over the mountain. 那时飞机正飞越那座大山。
under prep. 在…的正下方There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面 oThere is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)
Which one is __________, this one or that one?
01
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more
练习:用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 ①Her hair is ______ (long) than mine. ②Who is ______ (short), Tom or Jack? ③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister. ④Tina, please come to school a little ______ (early) next time. ⑤The ______ (hard) you study, the _____ (good) grades you’ll get. ⑥It becomes _____ and _____ (hot) when summer comes.
Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
I think your room is __________ bigger.
02
(2002年中考真题)The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
欢迎大家来到古汉台,古汉台是刘邦在汉中的行宫。
南宋之后成为汉中府署后花园,现在的古汉台是集园林和建筑为一体的休闲观光胜地。
古汉台所在地汉中是国家级历史文化名城。
汉中名胜古迹众多,这里有一个汉中旅游景点分布图。
我们从北边开始看,按逆时针方向。
北边的留坝县有张良庙、紫柏山。
张良是汉初三杰之一,辅佐刘邦建立汉王朝大业后,隐居在紫柏山。
西边的勉县有武侯祠和武侯墓。
武侯祠是全国唯一一所由皇帝亲自下诏修建的纪念诸葛亮的官祠,武侯墓是诸葛亮的长眠之地。
东边有张骞墓和蔡伦墓。
张骞是汉中城固人,汉武帝时两次出使西域,是中国开眼看世界的第一人。
蔡伦是造纸术的改进和推广者,他的封地在洋县龙亭镇。
我们现在就是位于中间的古汉台,南边的拜将坛是刘邦拜韩信为大将之处,饮马池是刘邦军队饮马处,而古汉台是刘邦当时在汉中的行宫。
古汉台是汉王刘邦的宫廷遗址。
它台高7米,坐北朝南,分三个台阶,是人工夯土建成具有典型秦汉宫廷模式的遗址。
公元前206年,惊心动魄的鸿门宴后,刘邦被项羽分封为汉王来到汉中,经过四个月的时间,养精蓄锐,设坛拜将,采用明修栈道,暗度陈仓的计谋,还定三秦,夺得天下,建立汉室王朝。
因此,汉中也成为汉文化的发源地。
自宋代以来,古汉台成为汉中一郡的名胜之区,汉中府署的后花园。
1958年,在党和政府的大力支持下,以古汉台为馆址,成立了汉中市博物馆。
2012年,古汉台、拜将坛、饮马池合并上划为汉中市博物馆。
古汉台古木众多,大家眼前看到的是一棵距今400多年的皂角树,是一棵雌性皂角树,结皂角,而中院还有一棵雄性皂角树,是不结皂角的。
接下来,我们再看古汉台的建筑。
我们眼前看到的这个建筑叫望江楼。
望江楼又称天汉楼,建于南宋年间,高17.5米。
当时叫天汉楼,天汉一词取自于萧何的汉中语曰天汉,其称甚美之句。
咱们今天当地也有很多地方以此命名,如:天汉大道、天汉大酒店等等。
王象之在《舆地纪胜》中记载:府署东北隅有天汉楼,即望江楼的初称。
民国七年,望江楼经过道尹张士秀主持重建后正式命名望江楼。
而如今的望江楼经过1995年落架大修之后,现在呈现出清末民初的建筑风格。
登上高楼便可一览全城美景,但由于城市建设的飞速发展,如今登楼已无法看见一线流过的汉江。
中国古代建筑的屋顶可以变化出无数组合形式,只要看屋顶的规格,就可以估量出一座建筑群中的地位。
望江楼的最高屋顶为四角攒尖顶,两侧稍微插入庑殿顶,其下又插入歇山顶。
可以说是集古建屋顶造型之大成,是一座很有地方特点的大型古建筑。
如今的望江楼一二层分别为佛教、道教造像陈列室。
望江楼左边的树是旱莲。
旱莲每年五月开始结花苞,三月开花,开花时红白相间,红花粉黛如绸,白花洁白如玉,堪称人间美景。
由于旱莲对生长环境要求苛刻,人工培育比较困难,所以被汉中市人民政府定为汉中市市花。
汉中市的市花是旱莲,市树是桂花树,大家眼前看到的这个建筑以桂花树命名,桂荫堂,取桂树成荫之意。
桂荫堂古已有之,并在清代已负盛名,民国时期此建筑成为汉中道署的十景之一。
桂荫堂的屋顶是中国古代建筑最高形制庑殿顶,这里是刘邦的行宫,皇帝待的地方,建筑物也要与其地位相匹配。
说到汉中的桂花树,有两处比较著名。
南郑圣水寺的汉桂,相传为汉初三杰之一萧何亲手栽植,已有2000多年的历史。
勉县武侯墓前的护墓双桂也有1700多年的历史了。
我们现在眼前这座古建筑叫做东华亭,这里展出的是汉中早期革命史迹,是中小学生爱国主义教育基地。
接下来我们即将进入中院,首先看到四个大字——沅湘挹秀,就湘指湘水,沅指沅水,都是湖南的水源,挹新华字典解释为引、牵引,即把湖南的秀丽牵引到这里来。
这是一个湖南的学士途经汉中,觉得汉中景很美,可以和家乡湖南相媲美,所以写下这四个大字。
汉中虽然身处西北,但有西北小江南的美称。
右手边的竹子叫做凤尾竹,因为竹叶紧簇密实,远看像凤凰的尾巴,所以取名为凤尾竹,非常美丽的称谓,我们应该都听说过一首云南葫芦丝名曲叫《月光下的凤尾竹》,就取自于此竹。
接下来我们来到中院,首先看到一个池子——镜吾池。
镜吾池原为汉中道署十景之一,清代道光年间,汉中知府段大章认为古汉台园林之中缺水无池,美中不足,于是派人修建了镜吾池,修好之后,镜吾池还起到消防的作用。
现在我们左手边看到的就是那种刚才提到的雄性皂角树,它不结皂角。
刚才我们参观的北院和中院主要是古汉台的园林和建筑,接下来我们即将进入南院,是两个展厅,首先我们来看这个标志碑。
这方石碑是1962年由国务院颁发的第一批全国重点文物保护单位的标志碑。
它包含了三个内容:褒斜道、石门、摩崖石刻。
褒斜道以开道之早,修建规模之大,使用时间最长,号称是“蜀道之冠”,被视为中国建筑史上的奇迹;石门是东汉年间古人开凿的世界上最早的人工交通通车隧道;摩崖石刻是分布于石门隧道内外壁及周围山崖间的由历代文人墨客留下的文字,有着极其珍贵的历史和文学价值,被众多的中外文人所敬仰。
接下来,我们进入南院参观。
首先参观褒斜道陈列室。
这个陈列室展示的是汉中的交通,汉中相对闭塞,但古人还是经过千百次地踩踏,开发出一些道路与外界交流,首先来看这个沙盘。
这个沙盘是以汉中为中心,穿越秦岭、大巴山的交通分布图。
夹在秦巴之间是汉中盆地。
自古以来,这种两山夹一盆的特点,成为沟通南北交通的最大障碍。
先民们经过无数次踏勘,终于踩踏出七条主要道路:穿越秦岭的子午道、傥骆道、陈仓道和褒斜道;穿越大巴山的金牛道、米仓道和洋巴小道(荔枝道南段)。
这些道路,历史上称为蜀道。
蜀道难难于上青天。
下面,我们依次来了解这几条道路。
首先看秦岭上的四条:第一条,子午道。
古代北方为子,南方为午,这条穿越秦岭正北正南之道路,名为子午道。
当年刘邦就是从此道来汉中继而火烧了栈道。
第二条,傥骆道。
它是循灙水(今灙水河)和骆水所开辟的一条道路。
即从骆谷南行,越过秦岭主脊,再到洋县华阳,由此而南而西,最后到达汉中。
从历史来看,使用该道最为频繁的时期,则是安史之乱后的唐代中后期。
唐皇“幸蜀”避难,因此这条道路显得繁荣一时。
在沟通长安与汉中间的道路距离,灙骆道路程极近,便捷。
但其间要越过数条河流的分水岭,高峻艰险,道路升降无常,常常令行旅艰难备至,望而生畏。
所以,灙骆道作为通驿大道的时间极短,利用率极低。
红灯闪烁的这条是褒斜道。
褒斜道是沿着褒水(今褒河)与斜水(今石头河)形成的一条道路。
北起眉县斜谷口,南至汉中城北褒谷口,全长470里,是秦岭间出现最早的一条交通大动脉。
褒斜道以其成道之早、持续之久、规模之大而位居“蜀道之冠”。
褒斜道历史上发生了32起战争之多,最著名的就是“明修栈道暗度陈仓”。
当时韩信建议刘邦派大将假装修复褒斜道,而却和刘邦带着主力部队,沿旁边的陈仓道到达宝鸡,从背后包抄三秦王,与项羽展开为期四年的楚汉战争。
这就是“明修栈道暗度陈仓”的典故,也是世界军事史上“声东击西”的典范。
边上这条就是陈仓道。
北边终点为宝鸡,宝鸡古称陈仓,现在还有一个陈仓区而得名。
这条道路路程长达千余里,里程也较其它道路较长。
不过该道多沿嘉陵江河谷而行,较为平夷,加之沿途物产富饶,居民稠密,因而在唐宋时,不仅沿途建置较多,作为国家驿路的时间,也要长于褒斜道。
下面再看巴山上的三条道路。
第一条道路,金牛道。
它因五丁开道、石牛粪金的故事而得名。
第二条米仓道因翻越了南郑的米仓山而得名。
最后一条荔枝道。
这条道路是当年给唐玄宗的爱妃杨玉环运送荔枝的道路。
当年是将重庆涪陵的荔枝沿着这条道路送往长安,三天三夜换马不换人,因此杜牧的《过华清宫绝句》中说道:“一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。
”历史上把穿越秦巴山区的七条道路分别称做北栈和南栈。
南栈、北栈的中转站设在汉中,因此汉中是南北栈所要经过的必经之地,是兵家必争之地。
这些是古代的道路,今天的道路也是在这些道路基础上修建的,我们依次来了解。
今天使用频率最高的西汉高速是从西安出发,经户县,再在秦岭上打穿山隧道,再到洋县、城固、汉中。
全程258公里,隧道136座,全程只需要三个半到四个小时,非常方面。
褒斜道的北段姜窝子到眉县是今天的姜眉公里。
金牛道是宁广高速,米仓道是二南公路,连接南郑和南江。
还有两天道路没有标识出来,一条是2015年10月1日刚刚开通的十天高速,湖北十堰,横穿汉中,到达甘肃天水。
另外一条是2017年即将开通的西成高铁,从西安经汉中到成都,全程只需要三个小时。
所以,现在的道路越修越宽阔便捷,但基本上是在古代道路的基础上修建的,那古人是怎样在崇山峻岭之间修建道路的呢?我们进入第二单元了解。
现在大家看到的是褒斜道模型,这个突出的山头是鸡头关,下面是石门隧道。
早在东汉时期,褒斜道陡峭曲折,行路困难,在没有火药的情况下,古人利用“火烧水激”的办法开凿了石门隧道,这便是中国历史上的第一条人工开凿的通车隧道,它长16米,宽4米,高3.7米。
1967年到1971年由于国家要建立石门水库,所以包括石门隧道在内的这段栈道整个被淹没在水下,十分可惜。
这段阎王碥栈道模型属于典型的平梁立柱式栈道形制。
所谓平梁立柱式也称为标准式,即在岩壁上凿壁孔,插入横梁,横梁的另一端用木柱支撑,木梁上铺木板,形成路面。
这里之所以叫做阎王碥,是因为它下临深渊,极为危险,稍有闪失即遭遇不测,故为此名。
孔雀台栈道属于千梁无柱式的类型之一,古时在人们没有重负的情况下走这条道路极为便捷,这横梁与横梁之间的距离是人一步的距离,大概在30厘米左右。
到了元明清时期,出现了另一种更为坚固的栈道,即石积式栈道,这种栈道较坚固,因此现在还有遗存,上面的照片便是留坝县的石积式栈道遗存。
栈道的另一种遗存是壁孔,上面的照片就是壁孔,而我们身后有一个工作人员按照一比一的比例做的壁孔模型。
壁孔就是古人在山腹中凿孔插横梁的地方,见方40厘米,长80厘米,四周如刀削般平整。
古代的壁孔积水和雨水很容易积攒在里面,使桥梁断绝,道路塌陷,在壁孔的下方有一个小槽是用来排水的,这也是中国古代最早的养路技术。
当道路畅通到一定程度下,就形成了国家通宜的大道,交通主动脉,在道路两边分别设置了五里一邮、十里一亭、三十里一驿,驿就是驿站,提供人们住宿的场所。
而我们眼前的这所驿站,名为褒城驿,等级很高,是古代官方人员所居住的场所,这所驿站在唐代孙樵的《书褒城驿壁》第一句中便肯定的提到“褒城驿号天下第一”,说明这所褒城驿在唐代称为天下第一驿。
而褒城驿,就位于汉中龙江镇的百香村,可惜现在已经不存在了。
在驿站对面有一个邮亭模型。
这种机构是对信件起到分发和转送的功能,相当于今天的中国邮政。
在邮亭旁边有一个中国最早的交通规则——仪制令。
这是全中国迄今发现最早的交通法规,这通仪制令刻于宋代,全文只有四行十二个字的内容:贱避贵、少避长、轻比重、去避来。
在古代封建社会,走在路上,低贱的人要回避高贵的统治者;中国是礼仪之邦年少的要给年长的让道;轻车避重车,今天的交通法规仍然延续;去避来是在当时以城门作为参照物,出城门的人给进城门的人让道,这仍然是礼仪的标准。