pollution
pollution的英文作文
pollution的英文作文英文：Pollution is a serious issue that affects our environment and our health. There are several types of pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere, often from vehicles, industrial processes, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when harmful chemicals, waste, or sewage are released into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Land pollution is the result of the accumulation of waste and chemicals on the land, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and wildlife.Pollution has a significant impact on human health. For example, air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis, and can also exacerbate existing conditions like allergies and lung diseases. Water pollution can lead to the contamination of drinking watersources, which can cause a range of illnesses, including gastrointestinal problems and skin diseases. In addition to the direct health effects, pollution also has indirect impacts, such as the destruction of habitats and the lossof biodiversity.In my own experience, I have witnessed the effects of pollution on the environment and on human health. I live in a city where air pollution is a major problem, and I have seen the impact it has on people's health, including my own. On days when the air quality is poor, I often experience difficulty breathing and irritation in my throat and lungs.I have also seen the effects of water pollution duringtrips to the beach, where the water is contaminated with trash and chemicals, making it unsafe for swimming and harmful to marine life.It is clear that pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. Governments, industries, and individuals all have a role to play in addressing pollution. This can involve implementing stricter regulations on emissions and waste disposal, investing in clean energysources, and adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives. By taking these steps, we can work towards reducing pollution and protecting the environment for future generations.中文：污染是一个严重的问题，影响着我们的环境和健康。
污染用英语怎么说
污染用英语怎么说污染是指自然环境中混入了对人类或其他生物有害的物质，其数量或程度达到或超出环境承载力，从而改变环境正常状态的现象。
那么你知道污染用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
污染英语说法1：pollute污染英语说法2：contaminate污染的相关短语：噪声污染 Noise pollution ; sound pollution ; Noise土地污染pollution ; Land pollution ; land contamination ; Contaminated Land食品污染food contamination ; food pollution ; contaminazione degli alimenti污染指数 pollution index ; contamination index ; fouling index 污染控制 pollution control ; contamination control ; pollution control technology ; evironmental monitoring and pollution control塑料污染 Plastic pollution光污染 light pollution污染监测 Pollution monitoring ; contamination monitoring ; pollutant monitoring ; monitoring of pollution污染的英语例句：1. Nuclear weapons plants across the country are heavily contaminated with toxic wastes.全国的核武器工厂均受到了有毒废弃物的严重污染。
2. It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.这很可能是世界上受污染最严重的一片水域。
pollution翻译
pollution翻译【释义】pollutionn.污染；污染物；噪音污染，（夜间扰人的）强烈灯光【短语】1 air pollution环境空气污染;环境大气污染; 污浊空气; 空气染污2 water pollution环境水污染; 水源污染; 水体污染3 noise pollution环境噪音污染;环境噪声污染; 噪音公害4 environmental pollution环境环境污染; 公害; 环境净化; 情况污染5 Marine pollution环境海洋污染; 海洋6 pollution prevention污染预防; 防污染7 white pollution白色污染; 红色净化; 噪音污染; 白色净化8 Air Pollution Index环境空气污染指数; 气污染指数; 空气污染指标9 genetic pollution基因污染【例句】1 Pollution can aggravate asthma.污染会使气喘加重。
2 Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
3 We need more laws to stop pollution.我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。
4 Pollution is threatening marine life.污染正危及海洋生物。
5 We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正在采取措施防止污染。
6 Steps are to be taken to abate pollution.应该采取措施减少污染。
7 Pollution is still very much a live issue.污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题。
8 Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.汽车引起污染，既有烟雾又有酸雨。
9 The level of pollution in the river was falling.该河流受污染的程度其时正在降低。
pollution污染英语作文精选9篇
pollution污染英语作文精选9篇pollution污染英语作文篇一Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. Whats more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind. If everybody works toward a mon goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the ing generation.环境污染作文篇二现在我们的地球空气污染的太厉害了，原来美好的生态环境荡然无存，我们难道就不自责吗？当我们去郊外游玩的时候，看到的总是满地垃圾，人们吃过的食品袋和饮料瓶随处可见，随地吐痰现象随处可见，花草被不自觉的人踩踏成了一条路，让人多么寒心。
污染的名词英语
污染的名词英语污染是当今全球面临的一个严重问题。
在我们的环境中，存在各种不同类型的污染，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染等。
英语作为国际通用语言之一，有许多用来描述不同类型污染的专业词汇。
本文将介绍一些常用的污染相关的名词英语。
1. 水污染1.1. Chemical pollution（化学污染） - 指水体受到化学物质（如农药、工业废液等）污染的现象。
1.2. Eutrophication（富营养化） - 描述水体受到过度富集营养物质（如氮和磷）引起的生物生长过度的现象。
1.3. Sewage pollution（污水污染） - 指由废水中的有机物质、微生物和悬浮物质引起的水质污染。
1.4. Oil pollution（油污染） - 描述由石油或油类产品的泄漏或排放引起的水体污染。
2. 空气污染2.1. Air pollution（空气污染） - 指环境中存在有害物质，对人类健康和环境造成危害的现象。
2.2. Smog（雾霾） - 描述由于空气中的颗粒物、化学物质和光化学反应产生的浓雾状的空气污染。
2.3. Ozone depletion（臭氧层破坏） - 描述地球大气层中的臭氧层（Ozone layer）受到化学物质（如氟氯碳化合物）破坏的现象。
2.4. Particulate matter（颗粒物） - 指悬浮在空气中的微小固体或液体粒子，对空气质量和健康有一定的危害。
3. 土壤污染3.1. Soil pollution（土壤污染）- 指土壤中存在有害物质（如重金属、农药等）的现象。
3.2. Contaminant（污染物） - 描述对土壤、水体或空气中的物质造成污染或污染潜在危害的物质。
3.3. Leaching（淋溶） - 描述溶解在水分中的污染物通过渗流进入土壤深层或地下水的过程。
3.4. Phytoremediation（植物修复）- 指利用植物的生理生态特性，通过吸收、转化和稳定有害物质的技术。
英语作文pollution
Pollution is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the globe,threatening the health of both humans and the environment.The following essay will delve into the various forms of pollution,their causes,and potential solutions.Forms of Pollution1.Air Pollution:This is one of the most widespread forms of pollution,caused by the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere.It can be due to industrial processes, vehicle emissions,and the burning of fossil fuels.The pollutants include particulate matter,sulfur dioxide,nitrogen dioxide,and carbon monoxide.2.Water Pollution:Water bodies are contaminated by various pollutants,such as industrial waste,agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers,and sewage discharge.This can lead to the degradation of water quality,affecting aquatic life and making it unsafe for human consumption.3.Soil Pollution:The soil can be contaminated by chemicals from industrial waste, pesticides,and other pollutants.This not only affects the fertility of the soil but also the crops grown on it,which can enter the food chain.4.Noise Pollution:This is the unwanted or harmful outdoor sound created by human activities,such as traffic,construction,and industrial operations.It can cause stress,sleep disturbances,and other health issues.5.Light Pollution:Caused by excessive or misdirected artificial light,it disrupts ecosystems,affects the migration patterns of birds,and can interfere with astronomical observations.Causes of PollutionIndustrial Activities:Rapid industrialization without proper environmental regulations often leads to the release of harmful substances into the environment. Deforestation:The clearing of forests for agriculture and urban development contributes to air and soil pollution.Unregulated Waste Disposal:The improper disposal of waste,including electronic waste, can lead to soil and water pollution.Overuse of Chemicals:In agriculture,the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers can contaminate water sources and soil.Potential Solutions1.Regulation and Enforcement:Governments should enforce strict environmental regulations to control industrial emissions and waste disposal.2.Promoting Clean Energy:Encouraging the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind,and hydroelectric power can reduce reliance on fossil fuels,thereby decreasing air pollution.3.Sustainable Agriculture:Adopting organic farming practices and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can help prevent soil and water pollution.4.Public Awareness:Educating the public about the effects of pollution and how they can contribute to its reduction is crucial.This includes promoting recycling and waste segregation.5.Technological Innovations:Investing in technologies that can filter pollutants from industrial emissions or purify water can help mitigate pollution.6.Green Infrastructure:Urban planning that incorporates green spaces can help absorb pollutants and provide cleaner air.In conclusion,pollution is a multifaceted problem that requires a comprehensive approach involving government policies,technological advancements,and individual actions.By understanding the different types of pollution and their causes,we can work towards implementing effective solutions to protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for all.。
七大污染的种类英文
Seven Major Types of Pollution in English IntroductionPollution is a global issue that affects the environment, living organisms, and human health. There are various types of pollution that occur due to human activities and natural processes. In this document, we will discuss seven major types of pollution in English, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution, and radioactive pollution. Each type of pollution has its own causes, effects, and potential solutions. Understanding these types of pollution is crucial in order to develop sustainable practices and promote a clean and healthy environment.1. Air PollutionAir pollution refers to the contamination of the air by harmful gases, particulate matter, and pollutants. It is primarily caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, burning of fossil fuels, and agricultural activities. The impacts of air pollution include respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, global warming, and damage to ecosystems. To mitigate air pollution, it is important to promote cleaner technologies, increase the use of renewable energy sources, and implement stricter emission standards.2. Water PollutionWater pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, industrial waste, sewage, and oil contaminate the water bodies. It can have severe consequences on aquatic life, ecosystems, and human health. The sources of water pollution include industrial discharges, improper waste disposal, and agricultural runoff. Preventive measures include the implementation of strict pollution control measures, wastewater treatment, and proper disposal of hazardous materials.3. Soil PollutionSoil pollution refers to the contamination of the soil with toxic substances, including heavy metals, chemicals, and pesticides. It can occur due to improper waste disposal, use of contaminated water for irrigation, and excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides. Soil pollution has negative effects on soil fertility, agricultural productivity, and human health. Soil remediation techniques, organic farming practices, and proper waste management can help reduce soil pollution.4. Noise PollutionNoise pollution is the excessive or disturbing noise that disrupts the environment and affects human health. It is caused by various sources such asindustrial activities, transportation, construction sites, and loud music. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and communication difficulties. Noise barriers, noise insulation, and proper urban planning are some measures to control and reduce noise pollution.5. Light PollutionLight pollution refers to the excessive or misdirected artificial light that alters the natural light environment. It occurs due to poor lighting design, excessive outdoor lighting, and urbanization. Light pollution negatively impacts ecosystems, disrupts wildlife behavior, and affects human sleep patterns. To reduce light pollution, it is important to use efficient lighting fixtures, promote responsible lighting practices, and raise awareness about the consequences of excessive artificial light.6. Thermal PollutionThermal pollution is the increase in water temperature in lakes, rivers, and oceans due to human activities. It occurs primarily through the discharge of heated water from industries and power plants. Thermal pollution can harm aquatic ecosystems, reduce dissolved oxygen levels, and affect the reproduction and survival of aquatic organisms. Implementing cooling technologies, optimizing power plant operations, and using alternative cooling methods can help minimize thermal pollution.7. Radioactive PollutionRadioactive pollution refers to the contamination of the environment with radioactive substances. It occurs from nuclear power plants, uranium mining, and improper disposal of radioactive waste. Radioactive pollution can have severe health effects, including radiation sickness, genetic mutations, and increased risk of cancer. Proper management of nuclear facilities, safe disposal of radioactive waste, and adherence to strict safety protocols are necessary to prevent radioactive pollution.ConclusionPollution in its various forms poses significant threats to the environment and human well-being. Understanding the types, causes, and effects of pollution is essential for implementing effective measures to prevent and mitigate its adverse impacts. By adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and raising awareness, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier environment for present and future generations. Let us all contribute to combating pollution and preserving the planet for a sustainable future.。
污染的英语单词
污染的英语单词1. Pollution2. Contamination3. Environmental degradation4. Waste5. Emissions6. Toxicity7. Smog8. Acid rain9. Carbon footprint10. Global warming11. Climate change12. Ozone depletion13. Deforestation14. Soil erosion15. Water pollution16. Air pollution17. Chemical pollution18. Noise pollution19. Light pollution20. Radioactive pollution21. Industrial pollution22. Agricultural pollution23. Marine pollution24. Oil spill25. Hazardous waste26. Sewage pollution27. Microplastic pollution28. Plastic pollution29. Land pollution30. Groundwater pollution31. Surface water pollution32. Thermal pollution33. Electronic waste34. Metal pollution35. Pesticide pollution36. Herbicide pollution37. Fertilizer pollution38. Mercury pollution39. Lead pollution40. Cadmium pollution41. Chromium pollution42. Arsenic pollution43. PCB pollution44. Dioxin pollution45. Asbestos pollution46. Mold pollution47. Formaldehyde pollution48. Nitrate pollution49. Nitrogen pollution50. Phosphorus pollution52. Sulfur pollution53. Carbon monoxide pollution54. Carbon dioxide pollution55. Methane pollution56. Nitrous oxide pollution57. Chlorofluorocarbon pollution58. Methane hydrate pollution59. Dust pollution60. Coal ash pollution61. Fly ash pollution62. Radioactive waste63. Nuclear waste64. Heavy metals pollution65. Arable land degradation66. Soil salinization67. Soil acidification68. Acid mine drainage69. Ground subsidence70. Desertification71. Urbanization72. Chemical spills73. Oil spills74. Gas leaks75. Sewer leaks76. Leachate pollution78. Incineration pollution79. Waste water pollution80. Pharmaceutical pollution81. Radiological pollution82. Sound pollution83. Traffic noise pollution84. Mining pollution85. Reclaimed land pollution86. Hydrocarbon pollution87. Natural gas pollution88. Carbon sequestration pollution89. Soil pollution remediation90. Water pollution remediation91. Air pollution remediation92. Marine pollution remediation93. Sustainable land use94. Sustainable agriculture95. Renewable energy96. Energy conservation97. Resource conservation98. Sustainable development99. Green building100. Sustainable transportation 101. Land use planning102. Environmental impact assessment103. Life cycle assessment104. Ecological footprint105. Carbon credits106. Carbon offsetting107. Carbon taxes108. Cap-and-trade109. Clean energy technology 110. Energy efficiency111. Zero waste112. Upcycling113. Ecotourism114. Conservation biology115. Biodiversity conservation 116. Wildlife conservation117. Habitat restoration118. Environmental stewardship 119. Corporate social responsibility 120. Environmental justice121. Climate adaptation122. Sustainable forest management 123. Green chemistry124. Circular economy125. Ocean conservation126. Sustainable fishing127. Marine protected areas128. Ecosystem restoration129. Ecological restoration130. Natural resource management 131. Sustainable water management 132. Green infrastructure133. Urban green spaces134. Wildlife corridors135. Natural capital136. Ecological economics137. Biomimicry138. Sustainable tourism139. Low-carbon economy140. Sustainable packaging141. Green consumerism142. Environmental regulation 143. Environmental policy144. Sustainable industry145. Sustainable mining146. Water conservation147. Drought mitigation148. Flood management149. Rainwater harvesting150. Sustainable living151. Sustainable communities 152. Food waste reduction153. Composting154. Organic farming155. Permaculture156. Agroforestry157. Green roofs158. Solar energy159. Wind energy160. Geothermal energy161. Biomass energy162. Hydroelectric power163. Tidal power164. Wave power165. Anaerobic digestion166. Biogas167. Sustainable transportation infrastructure 168. Public transportation169. Bike lanes170. Walkable neighborhoods171. Electric vehicles172. Fuel cell vehicles173. Green hydrogen174. Carpooling175. Real-time traffic information176. Autonomous vehicles177. Sustainable aviation178. Aviation biofuels179. Electric aircraft180. Sustainable shipping181. Electric ships182. Biofouling prevention183. Ballast water management184. Sustainable tourism certification 185. Nature-based tourism186. Wildlife tourism187. Responsible tourism188. Sustainable event management 189. Carbon-neutral events190. Zero-waste events191. Sustainable supply chain management 192. Green procurement193. Sustainable product design194. Circular design195. Cradle-to-cradle design196. Sustainable materials197. Natural fibers198. Recycled materials199. Biodegradable materials200. Life cycle design.。
pollution例句
pollution例句1. Pollution is like a silent killer. Just look at my old neighborhood. There used to be a beautiful little river where we kids would play. But now, with all the pollution from the factories upstream, the water is murky and stinky. It's so sad! What did that river ever do to deserve this? It's as if someone just came along and trashed a beautiful painting.2. Pollution? Oh, it's a real pain in the neck! Take my friend Tom's situation. He lives near a busy highway. The air pollution there is just terrible. Every day, he wakes up to a thick layer of smog outside his window. He coughs a lot and his eyes often feel itchy. It's like living in a cloud of nastiness. Is this what modern life has to offer?3. Pollution can turn a paradise into a nightmare. I remember when I visited a beach once. It was supposed to be a beautiful place. But there was so much plastic pollution all over the sand and in the water. It was like the beach was wearing a dirty, torn dress. I saw a little girl crying because she couldn't find a clean spot to build her sandcastle. How could we let this happen?4. Pollution is the uninvited guest that just won't leave. My uncle has a small farm. Lately, he's been having trouble with his crops. Turns out, the soil pollution from nearby chemical plants is affecting the growth. His once - lush fields are now looking a bit sad. It's like the land has fallen ill. Are we going to keep poisoning our own food sources like this?5. Oh, pollution! It's like a dark shadow over our lives. In my city, there's a park that used to be filled with singing birds and colorful flowers. But due to pollution from all the cars and construction, the trees are looking a bit sickly, and there are fewer birds. It's like the park has lost its soul. Can't we do something to bring back its former glory?6. Pollution is that mean bully that messes with everything good. My sister loves to go hiking. But she told me that on her last hike, she saw garbage strewn all over the trails. It was disgusting.It's as if someone had come along and vandalized nature's beauty. How can people be so thoughtless?7. Pollution is a ticking time bomb. Consider the ocean. All the pollution from oil spills and plastic waste is harming the marine life.I saw a documentary where a poor dolphin was tangled in plastic bags. It was heart - breaking. Is the ocean just a giant trash can to some people?8. Pollution is a thief that steals our health. My neighbor, Mrs. Smith, used to be so active. But since the air quality in our area has worsened due to pollution, she has trouble breathing and can't walk as far as she used to. It's like pollution has robbed her of her vitality. Do we really want to let this keep happening?9. Pollution is like a monster that keeps growing. In the forest near my town, the trees are being affected by acid rain caused by pollution. The leaves are turning yellow and falling off prematurely. It's as if the forest is slowly losing its green cloak. How long before the whole forest is gone?10. Pollution is a problem that we can't just sweep under the rug. I was at a local lake the other day, and there was a lot of algae growth due to water pollution. It smelled bad, and the water looked really gross. It's like the lake has a disease. We all need to take action instead of pretending it's not there.Conclusion: Pollution is a huge problem that affects all of us inmany ways. We need to be more aware of our actions and take steps to reduce pollution. Whether it's reducing waste, using cleaner energy sources, or simply not littering, every little bit helps. It's time we all stepped up and saved our planet from this ever - growing menace.。
pollution污染英语作文(优秀4篇)
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关于pollution的句子(英语句子)
关于pollution的句子英语句子pollutionn. 污染污染物On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.相反，污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。
来自：污染，一个社会问题Pollution: a Social ProblemThis pollution is for the most part irrecoverable.在这种环境已成为普遍的污染，辐射化学品，在改变世界的本质，是很自然的itslife险恶的合作伙伴来自：生存和死亡Live and DieThus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.这样污染问题便没那么重要了，相对于失业问题。
来自：关于汽车污染环境的英语作文The pollution of water is equally harmful.水污染也是同样的有害。
来自：人类和环境Man and His EnvironmentThis causes the white pollution to our environment, which is very harmful because plastic bags can not disappear by natural decomposition.这将给我们的环境带来白色污染，这是非常有害的，因为塑料袋不能自然分解消失。
来自：一次性方便塑料袋的问题The Problems of Plastic BagsBuses give rise to serious air pollution and traffic jam.公共汽车也导致了严重的空气污染和交通堵塞。
英语作文pollution
英语作文pollutionPollution。
Pollution is a major problem that affects everyone in the world. It is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, causing harm to living organisms and their habitats. Pollution can take many forms, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. It is a serious issue that needs to be addressed in orderto protect our planet and the health of all living beings.One of the most common forms of pollution is air pollution. This occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere, often as a result ofindustrial processes, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants can have a range of negative effects on human health, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and even cancer. They can also harm the environment by contributing to climate change and damaging ecosystems.Water pollution is another significant issue. It occurs when harmful substances, such as chemicals, sewage, and plastics, are released into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This can have devastating effects on aquatic life, as well as on the health of humans who relyon these water sources for drinking, bathing, and fishing. Water pollution can also lead to the destruction of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.Soil pollution is also a concern. This occurs when harmful chemicals and waste products are introduced intothe soil, often as a result of industrial activities, agricultural practices, and improper waste disposal. Soil pollution can have a range of negative effects, includingthe contamination of crops and the food chain, as well asthe degradation of ecosystems and the loss of fertile land.In order to address pollution, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. This can include implementing regulations and policies to limit the release of harmful substances into theenvironment, as well as investing in clean technologies and renewable energy sources. It also requires individuals to make changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption, recycling and reusing materials, and using environmentally-friendly products.Education also plays a crucial role in addressing pollution. By raising awareness about the causes andeffects of pollution, as well as the actions that can be taken to prevent it, we can empower people to make informed choices and take responsibility for their impact on the environment. This can include teaching children about the importance of protecting the planet, as well as providing adults with the information and resources they need to make sustainable choices in their daily lives.Ultimately, addressing pollution requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and governments around the world. By working together to reduce our impact on the environment, we can protect the health of our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. It is up to each and every one of us to take action and make adifference. We must all do our part to address pollution and protect the health of our planet.。
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震撼！《中国国家地理》之宁夏、内蒙古交界处：中国西部的“百里污染带”在我们的印象中，中国西部，本应是一片净土。
然而，在西部大开发的背景下，这里的一些地区迅速工业化，随之而来的，就是日益严重的环境问题。
宁夏和内蒙古交界处的一块狭长区域，就是这样一块地方。
在数百公里的范围内，假借发展之名而开设的上千家“高污染、高耗能”工厂，让这里成为中国西部的“百里污染带”，再也找不到曾经的纯净。
近几年来，摄影师子民及记者喻尘一直关注着这个地区的环境污染状况，本文就是他们用镜头和文字所做的真实记录。
近年来，黄河中上游的宁夏、内蒙古、山西、陕西等部分地区，环境污染问题日益突出，许多高载能、高污染的工业园区相继建立，林立的烟囱占据了原来的村庄，浓烟遮蔽了天空，污水流入黄河，废渣倒入草原。
不少居民还仍然生活在被严重污染的环境中，疾病时常爆发。
据有关部门的统计显示，近20年来，黄河排污量增加了一倍，十几条重要支流成为“排污沟”，干流近40％的河段丧失水体功能。
据了解，近年来一些高耗能、高污染的电石、焦化、硅铁等企业相继在当地建立，所产生的“三废”污染正在深刻影响着当地居民的生活。
据介绍，从2001年始，北山村近两万亩草原被工业园区占用。
随着工业园区的建设，上百个炉子开始冒出黑烟，污浊的空气弥漫着整个小村庄。
空气污染给当地的农作物带来了最直接危害：西红柿、茄子等瓜果出现了黑点和腐烂现象，蔬菜也销售不出去了。
“但我们并没有拿到补偿，直到前不久才与区上达成一个补偿协议。
”袁广深说，乡亲们搬出了厂区，但离开了世代耕种的土地，大家都无事可做。
以前，这个深处沙漠和草原边缘的村庄，与绝症没有什么联系。
从2003年开始，村里陆续有人患上癌症等疾病死去。
“如果赶上刮风天，还好些，否则满屋子都是呛鼻子的味道。
”袁广生望着那些正在开工的工厂摇了摇头说，“如今我们大都患有呼吸道疾病。
”－－一位村民跪在工地前请求不要再建工厂，还他们赖以生存的草原。
棋盘井工业园区占用的土地原是鄂托克旗阿尔巴斯苏木鄂尔图克嘎巴的牧场，著名的阿尔巴斯羊就产自这里。
“2004年开始，家里的羊一年要死十几只，羊绒也变黑了。
”蒙古族牧民王吉拉一边赶着羊一边说。
200多只羊在20多根吐着黑烟的烟囱附近艰难觅食，一条黑色长龙从公路边上延伸过来，足有一公里。
“这原本是一个河床，从去年开始，附近的电石厂把废料和炉渣倒在这里。
”他说。
向东不到两公里远，是一个被铁丝网围着的自然保护区。
王吉拉是坚守在工厂污染区域里所剩不多的几户牧民之一，更多的阿尔巴斯牧民放弃了羊群，迁移到了几十公里外的小镇上谋生。
“以后也许就没有阿尔巴斯羊了。
”王吉拉感叹道。
－－内蒙古乌海市某工业园，滚滚的浓烟遮蔽了整个天空。
－－民工没有任何防护措施，每天吸入大量粉尘。
曾经蓝天白云的碧空变成而今的浓烟滚滚的阴霾，再也回复不了晴朗；曾经青山绿水的村庄变成而今满目疮痍的荒原，再也长不出庄稼；抚育华夏儿女的母亲河承受着巨大的伤痛！无数的重工业污水流入黄河！西部的开发，不应以丧失曾经的蓝天白云，草原牧歌为代价！不应以丧失子孙后代的生存环境和福祉为代价！即将消亡的北山村从2001年始，北山村18883亩草原被工业园区占用。
一个因开发而诞生的村庄，却将因开发而消亡北山村是内蒙古乌海市海南区公乌素镇唯一的以农业生产为主的村子，在无边无际的阿拉善沙漠东部边缘上，西枕黄河。
400多人口的小小村庄生产的蔬菜和粮食供养了公乌素镇周边的厂矿。
村子往东不远即是鄂尔多斯草原，种植和放牧是村庄里的两大主业。
“我们是1974年过来的，我的老家是鄂托克旗巴音浩特乡。
”村里的副支书袁广生说，全村大都是从鄂尔多斯各旗迁移来的，刚来时是220人，现在则是420多人了。
“我们将面临着再次迁移，公乌素镇上这唯一的村子将没了。
”袁广生指着自家的房子，“这些，将在今年的11月被拆掉。
”北山村是一个因开发而诞生的村庄。
上世纪70年代初期，内蒙古对乌海一带的煤田进行开发，一些来自呼和浩特、包头等地的青年人应征投身到原本为荒漠一片的沿黄河的狭长乌海谷地，开辟了大量的优质煤田。
为了使这些从内蒙古各大城市来的开发者吃上新鲜的粮食和蔬菜，一些巴彦淖尔和鄂尔多斯高原上的农民应征来到了这里，引来了黄河水，开发了矿区之间上万亩的农田。
如今，这个因开发而诞生的村庄，却将因开发而消亡。
内蒙古乌海市海南区西来峰工业园区已经开发到了村子的边上。
从2001年始，北山村18883亩草原被工业园区占用。
“但我们并没有拿到补偿，直到前不久才与区上达成一个补偿协议。
”随着工业园区的建设，上百家焦化、铁合金厂、电石、硅铁厂的炉子冒烟了，黑烟和污浊的空气开始弥漫了北山村的四周。
大气的污染给北山村的农作物带来了最直接的危害，西红柿、茄子等果实出现了黑点和腐烂现象，蔬菜便因此不能销售出去。
“庄稼的收成一年比一年少，羊也不能养了。
”袁广生说，从2003年开始，村里陆续有人患上癌等病症死去，在以往，这个深处沙漠和草原边上的村庄，与绝症没有什么联系。
更多的是村民大都有呼吸道疾病。
“如果赶上刮风天，还好些，否则满屋子都是呛鼻子的味道，从2003年开始，这里就很少看到蓝天了。
”袁广生望着那些正在开工的厂子，摇了摇头。
今年4月，一位来自北京的摄影师发现了这里的境况，曾来到村子里，将袁广生等人写的反映北山村遭遇的材料带到了北京，并寄给了国家环保总局。
抗争的结果是海南区与北山村签署了一份赔偿协议。
根据这份协议，北山村被占用的每亩草场将获得333元的赔偿，全村已经被占用的土地将获赔630万元，但这些钱将分15年付清。
按照这份协议，村里的房子也将被拆除。
“我们必须搬迁到政府建好的安置房里，但是我们拿不出买房子的钱。
”袁广生每天都在为此事奔走，“我们村子有600多亩农耕地，公乌素镇也只有这些农耕地，以后一点也不会有了。
”“周围的厂子包围了过来，如果温棚不能住，我们就不住了。
这里也住不成了，我们走就走吧。
”袁广生望着远处的一片工地，那里是神华集团投资10亿元兴建的100万吨大型焦化厂，北山村所有的土地将埋葬在此厂的厂房之下。
高污染厂“开满”黄河岸如果近千家重污染企业一起冒烟，方圆几十公里之内，中午就像是刚落日的黄昏西来峰工业园区只是内蒙古的乌海市、阿拉善盟、鄂尔多斯市交界处众多工业园区中的一个。
三地像是比赛似的，从2000年左右开始，争相在沿黄河两岸数十公里的狭长地带开设工业园区，而这些园区，无一例外都是以高耗能、高污染的企业为主要的引进对象。
公乌素镇开发区、乌达工业园区、乌斯太工业园区、阿拉善左旗工业园区、棋盘井工业园区都挤在内蒙古西南部与宁夏回族自治区交界不大的空间里。
如果近千家重污染企业一起冒烟，方圆几十公里之内，中午就像是刚落日的黄昏。
乌斯太工业园区是1996年被内蒙古自治区确定的乡镇企业东西合作示范区，2002年又升格为自治区级开发区，规划面积为16平方公里。
区内的企业主要为盐化工、染料化工、冶金、建材、煤炭深加工等工厂。
目前，已有上百家企业进驻到这个属于阿拉善盟的开发区内。
虽然在行政上乌斯太属于阿拉善盟，但距离乌海市乌达工业园区却只是一路之隔。
在早晨的时候，两边的工厂同时开工，两个园区之间的道路目所能及的不到10米。
棋盘井工业园属于鄂尔多斯市蒙西经济开发区的一部分，仅一个高载能工业园的面积就达到了60平方公里。
根据一份由棋盘井工业园区管委会提供的资料，到2007年，园区的全部项目建成后，高载能产品生产能力将达到每年100万吨，原煤产量每年1200万吨，机焦600万吨，水泥200万吨，GDP达到100亿元。
棋盘井与西来峰之间隔着一座山，两区工厂冒出的黑烟交织在山顶之上。
为鼓励“高载能、高耗能”工厂的投资，内蒙古和宁夏各地纷纷出台了优惠政策。
以乌海为例，在乌海市发展改革委和对外开放办最新合编的“乌海投资指南”上，明文规定“硅铁、电石等高载能产品生产及深加工”、“煤焦油的深加工”、“大型发电厂”等为乌海市鼓励发展的产业，在乌海工业园区“高耗能企业享受含税用户实缴0.29元/千瓦时的优惠电价”，并且入区企业免征土地出让金，减半征收城市基础设施配套费和城市建设附加费，土地使用税5年内先征后返，企业所得税前三年先征后返，后两年征后返还50％。
内蒙古西部的这一片规模巨大的工业园区是从上世纪90年代末期开工建设的，相邻的乌海市、鄂尔多斯市和阿拉善盟立足于当地丰富的煤炭、电力和矿产资源优势，纷纷制定优惠政策招商引资，在三地交界处的乌海市周边99平方公里的土地上，雨后春笋般地建起了乌海市乌达工业园区、鄂尔多斯棋盘井工业园区及阿拉善盟乌斯太工业园区等5处高载能工业园区，累计引进各类工业企业近千家。
仅2002年的统计数字显示，这些园区的工业产值达到40亿元，上缴税金5978万元。
2003年，园区内企业的生产能力进一步提升，前10个月就完成工业产值58.77亿元，而2004年，更是突飞猛进到了百亿元。
从公乌素镇向西南走十公里左右是一个叫拉僧庙的小镇，站在一个化工厂的废料堆砌起来的“土地”上向西南望去，隔着弯曲的黄河是宁夏石嘴山市惠农区的河滨工业园区。
沿着从惠农区穿过的109国道向西南方向延伸，直到石嘴山大武口区，则分布着红果子、泰山、兰山等工业园区，而从大武口区向东，连接平罗县，更是一条规模更大的工业园带，站在包兰铁路上的立交桥望出去，密密麻麻的烟囱望不到边际。
如果从平罗的工业园区开始算起，到乌海市北面的一个冒着大片黑烟的小镇，乘坐火车有3个多小时的车程，经过平罗、惠农、乌海西、乌海等主要的车站。
在这个狭长地带内，究竟有多少家正在开工生产的焦化厂、电石厂、铁合金厂，目前，两自治区则没有一个准确的统计数字。
阿尔巴斯羊成了“黑羊”蔓延的工业园区使阿尔巴斯苏木的大草场正面临着灭顶之灾，而那著名的羊群也将随之消失40岁的蒙古族牧人王吉拉坚持在棋盘井工业园东面的草场上，他的一些同一个嘎查(村庄)的牧羊人已经迁走了。
“我家里养了300多只羊，原来有400多只。
以前，羊毛能卖100多块钱1斤，现在都变成了黑毛，卖不上价了。
”他在一条河床前，指挥着吃草的羊，“从前年开始，一年要死10多个羊。
”羊群在几十根吐着黑烟的烟囱附近艰难地觅食，一条从公路边延伸过来的黑色长龙铺满了多日没有来水的河床，直到羊啃食沙葱的嘴边。
鄂托克旗棋盘井工业园区就在109国道的侧旁，与西来峰和公乌素工业园区相连，其规模之大要超过海南区的西来峰工业园区。
一条从东胜到乌海的公路正在修建，草原被拦腰截为两半。
王吉拉用手指着109国道的方向说，那“黑龙”足有1公里长。
他说这话的时候，一辆卡车正好过来倾倒废料，几个从废电料中拣拾废铁块的拾荒者在废料堆上坐着，等着车倒完，“每半个小时来一次车，我们一天能拣到几十斤废铁。
”他们其中的一位说，他们在这里拣废铁已经1年多了，“黑龙”最早从公路边上开始，逐渐占用了整条河床。