煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co.,Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m) 煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n。
掘进driving place,developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file (邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one—third(1/3)coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15%and 25%原煤灰分为15%—25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0。
矿用专业英语词汇
专业英语常用词汇一、地质、测量、岩石、地层geology 地质investigation 勘查geological 地质的location 定位,勘测topographical 地形(测量)的survey 测量,测量图contour line 等高线allocate 定位bench mark 水准点datums 基准面elevation 海拔,标高axis(pl.axes)坐标轴rock 岩石stone 石头ore 矿石coal 煤mass 岩体、岩石mineral 矿物ground 岩层、地层bed 岩层lay 岩层laminate 岩层formation 岩层stratum(pl.strata)地层limestone 石灰岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩sandstone 岩砂clay 粘土soil 土loess 黄土silt 淤泥、泥沙mud 泥浆quicksand 流沙sand 砂gravel 石子boulder 砾石shingle 圆卵石quartz 石英gypsum 石膏break 破碎breakage 破损shatter 破碎crush 挤压、压碎fissure 裂缝fracture 破碎crack 裂缝damage 损坏fragment 块、使分裂Massive 块状的fractured 破碎的Weathered 风化的poor rock 不良岩石Hard rock 硬岩firm rock 坚硬岩石Strong band 坚固夹层hard ground 坚硬地层Soft ground 松软地层soft strata 松软地层loose ground 松散地层coal measure strata 煤系地层Laminated strata 层状地层laminated rock 层状岩石Stratified rock 层状岩石bedded rock 层状岩石Foliated rock 层状岩石Dirt 夹矸band 夹石、夹层Interlayer 夹层interband 夹层Joint 节理parting 层理Fault 断层cleavage 解理Discontinuity 裂缝seam 煤层、节理Bedding 埋藏、层理lamination 层理Stratification 层理Lump-coal 块煤groundwater 地下水Groundwater table 地下水位weather 风化Sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩overlie 覆盖层Water-bearing 含水的gassy 瓦斯的二、岩石力学与工程材料Load 荷载loading 加载Burden 上覆重量、荷载overburden 表土、覆盖层、超载Stress 应力strain 应变Pressure 压力shear 剪力Deformation 变形tension 拉力Tensile 受拉的displacement 位移Yield 弯曲bent 弯矩Flexural 弯曲settlement 沉降Slip 滑动moment 力矩Strength 强度stiffness 刚度Hardness 硬度density 密度Harden 硬化、凝固core 岩芯Sample 试件specimen 试件Behaviour 形态、特性coefficient 系数Intact rock 未受扰动的岩石in-situ 在现场、原地In the field 在野外mohr circle 莫尔圆Confining pressure 侧限压力peak strength 峰值压力Bearing capacity 承载能力Classification 分类grade 分级Weak 弱的soft 软的Hard 硬的weakness 软弱Brittle 易碎的、脆的sound 坚硬的Steady 稳定的stable 稳定的Unstable 不稳定的uniform 均匀的Homogeneous 均匀的cohesive 塑性的、粘性的Noncohesive 非粘性的isotropic 各向同性的anisotropic 各向异性的creep 底臌Fall 冒顶rock pressure 地压Retaining wall 挡土墙natural arch 自然拱The mean normal stress 平均正应力non-uniform distribution 非均匀分布Hydrostatic pressure 静水压the secondary ground pressure 二次地压The primary ground pressure 初压curve 曲线Plot 曲线图envelope 包络线Sand 砂子cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料concrete 砼Reinforcement 钢筋steel 钢筋Mortar 砂浆pipe 管Timber 木材wood 木头Rail 钢轨brick 砖Cast iron 铸铁casting 铸件Sheet 薄板bar 杆、钢筋Rod 杆、圆钢angle 角钢Channel 槽钢beam 梁Rubble 块石、毛石allow 合金Accelerator 速凝剂admixture 添加剂三、钻眼爆破方面Explosive 炸药powder 药粉、火药Black power 黑火药gunpowder 黑火药Permitted explosive 许用炸药high explosive 高威力炸药Low explosive 低威力炸药sheathed explosive 被筒炸药General-purpose explosive通用炸药gelatinous explosive 胶质炸药Powder-type explosive 粉状炸药strong explosive 猛炸药Dynamite 硝化甘油炸药ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Nitro-glycerine 硝化甘油tri-nitro-toluene 梯恩梯Nitro-cotton 硝化棉low-density explosive 低密度炸药Cartridge 药卷cartridging 药卷制作Wood meal 木粉cooling agent 消焰剂Sensitivity 感度primacord 导爆索Charcoal 木炭detonator 雷管Drill 钻,钻眼drilling 钻眼作业Drill-steel 钻杆drill-hole 钻孔Borehole 钻孔hole 炮眼shot 炮眼shot-hole 炮眼void hole 空眼void 空眼、空洞、空的angled hole 斜眼easer shot 辅助眼trimmer shot 周边眼bencher 辅助眼perimeter hole 周边眼sumper 掏槽眼cropper 周边眼cut shot-hole 掏槽眼collar 打眼、炮孔口line drilling 线形钻眼toe 孔底sump 中心槽hole wall 孔壁guide hole 导向孔production hole 生产孔first-row-in holes 第一排孔unloaded hole 不装药的孔bootleg 残孔,炮根cut 掏槽cut pattern 掏槽形式drag cut 单向掏槽fan cut 扇形掏槽wedge cut 楔形掏槽pyramid cut 锥形掏槽diamond cut 菱形掏槽burn cut 直眼掏槽shatter cut 直眼掏槽multiple wedges cut 双楔形掏槽box-cut pattern 箱形掏槽形式line-type burn- cut pattern 线式直眼掏槽line-cut pattern 线形掏槽形式drilling pattern ` 炮眼布置形式drill hole alignment 钻孔排列final berm 预留层spacing 孔间距the centre line of the hole 孔间距burden 抵抗线constant burden 均厚抵抗线looked out 向外倾斜groove 刻槽template 模板hole-director 炮孔定向器load 装药loaded 装药的loading 装药charge 装药light charge 少量装药heavy charge 大量装药lighter charge 少量装药overcharge 过量装药lighter loading 少量装药column charge 连续装药、柱状装药decoupled charge 不耦合装药bottom charge 孔底部装药well distributed charge 均匀装药air-cushioned column charge 空气柱装药concentrated bottom charge 底部line shape charge 线形聚能装药集中装药blasting 爆破stem 炮泥、堵塞stemming 炮泥、塞炮泥delay 延期ms delay 毫秒延期explode 使爆炸blow 爆破blow out 爆出blow-out shot 空炮,瞎炮control blasting 控制爆破cushion blasting 缓冲爆破pre_splitting blasting 预裂爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破fracture control blasting断裂控制爆破slabbing blasting 分层爆破trimming blasting 修边爆破primary blasting 主体爆破production blasting 生产爆破air blast 空气冲击波detonation 爆轰combustion 爆燃ignite 点燃fire 起爆、放炮overbreak 超挖backbreak 超爆break down 破碎、爆落primary excavation 主体开挖primary blast area 主体爆破区main excavation 主体开挖dust 粉尘fume 炮烟short-firer 放炮工chart (爆破)图表四、掘支工艺与设备pour 浇注place 浇筑reinforcement 加固,支护steel set 金属支架set 支架wire mesh 金属网anchor 锚杆bolt 锚杆bolting 锚固rock bolting 岩石锚杆support 支架,支护mason 砌工,砌masonry 砌工,用石头砌lagging 背板temporary support 临时支护ventilation 通风permanent support 永久支护mix 搅合物mixture 混合物compact 捣固ratio 比,比率cure 养护joint 砌缝brickwork 砖砌体vibrator 振动器double track 双轨debris 矸石muck 装岩、矸石rilief pipe 泄水管dirt 矸石discharge pipe 泄水管walling 砌壁作业shotcrete 喷射砼mining 采矿excavation 掘进lining 衬砌,支护drive 掘进drifting 掘进freeze 冻结tunneling 隧道工程、隧道掘进frost 冷冻、冻冰freezing 冻结thaw 解冻mucking 装岩pump 水泵pumping 抽水grout 注浆grouting 注浆hoist 提升、提升机hoisting 提升headframe 井架sinking 掘进equipment 装备、设备equipping 装配plant 设备lighting 照明outfit 装备、配备ventilating 通风install 安装ventilation 通风grab 抓斗、抓岩机drum 滚筒loading grab 抓岩机bucket 吊桶emergency ladder 安全梯hoppit 吊桶stage 盘、吊盘boiler 锅炉deck 盘、平台suspended two-deck stage 双层吊盘suspended stage 吊盘rope 绳索、钢丝绳dumping lorry 自卸汽车compressor 压缩机generator 发电机winding engine 提升机power 电力tank 罐、箱mains 电网电源signal 信号、发信号water ring 积水圈ladder comportment 梯子间guide 罐道button 罐道梁shield 挡板transport 运输safety regulation 安全规程waterproof 防水ripping 挑顶,卧底operation 作业、操作cavity 空洞plug 堵backfill 充填length 段高round 循环pull 循环进尺cycle 循环advance 进尺shift 班mine 矿、矿山section 井段、部分、断面pit 坑、矿井、煤矿tip 矸石山、矸石堆colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场tunnel 隧道shaft 立井excavation 巷道downcast shaft 进风井drift 巷道upcast shaft 回风井heading 巷道working 矿内巷道roadway 巷道airway 风巷trench 沟cut 路堑foundation 基础collar 锁口盘、井颈floor 底板roof 顶板arch 拱rock wall 岩壁wall 壁、墙、帮side 墙、侧帮contour 轮廓face 工作面remaining rock 围岩surrounding rock 围岩pit bottom 井底methane 瓦斯outburst 突出drawn up 编制、制定design 设计estimate 概算layout 布置、设计fun 资金structure 建筑物construction 建筑、施工、建造bill of quantity 建筑工程清单on the spot 在现场五,物理,化学,金属元素chemical 化学的combination 化合composition 成分oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮sulpher 硫borax 硼砂ammonia 氨nitric acid 硝酸ammonia nitrate 硝酸铵sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠silica 硅、二氧化硅potassium nitrate 硝酸钾carbon monoxide 一氧化碳calcium chloride 氯化钙carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium chloride 氯化钠nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢nitrogen preoxide 过氧化氮hydrated salt 精盐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮poisonous 有毒的cobalt 钴sulphate 硫酸盐chrome 铬nickel 镍tungsten 钨resin 树脂manganese 锰agent 剂humidity 湿度moisture 水分潮气damp 潮气rot 腐烂。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
workload,workvolume commissioning shaft bottom working face haulageway,haulage roadway main haulageway main roadway track transport, track haulage trackless transport track roadway air-return roadway roadway shaft incline, inclined shaft shaft, vertical shaft vertical shaft development mine construction mine construction volume district roof floor false roof
addendum
附加物,附录
Engineering No.
工程编号
Construction Size
建设规模
Inner Mongolia
内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
Location
(矿井)位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine
The mining area topographic dissection is intense
dry season rainy season private enterprise minable coal seams one-third(1/3) coking coal
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%
容重 日循环数 日循环进度(指掘进) 循环产量 日产量 煤炭回收量(万吨) 备注 掘进 掘进工作面 回采 开拓 开采 计划掘进总长度 综采一队 掘进二队 小计 合计 总计 工作面编号 明细表 目录 章
常用矿业英语词汇
常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱anisotropic [ə,naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩basset['bæsit] 露头Batter['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ,开段沟,井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out thetop to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden ['bə:dən]负担,(爆破)台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait]方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落Caving methods['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统,空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chitter-['tʃitə]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock[tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[tʃɔk] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute[ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑clay[klei] 粘土Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul][bed] 煤层coal field[kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井coke [kəuk]焦,焦炭concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration[,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器,浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Continuous miner-[kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[kɔn tʊə]等值线图Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus]休息室Crib-[krib]休息处,休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ]走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门,横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy['kʌdi] 横巷,巷道槽cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil]['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out [kʌt][aut] 避车横巷(槽)-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间deck charge(loading)[dek][tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore bodyis going into the ground.delay blast [di'lei][blæst]迟发爆破density ['densəti]密度depth[depθ]层厚detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ][kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole ['daiəmənd] [dril] [həul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材,石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch[dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).Dosing ['dəusiŋ]剂量Dragline['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilidʒəns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估,基本正确dumpers ['dʌmpə]转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning[i,lektrəu'winiŋ]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi][ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns]乳化炸药Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosive [ik'spləusiv]炸药Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz]['stɔridʒ] [bei]炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən]Sequences ['si:kwənsiz]开采顺序Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan[fæn]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ]['stʌdi]可行性研究Finger raise['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion['faiə][dæmp][ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid]['dʒentli] [in'klaind][di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ]水灾,漫灌fluor['fluə:]萤石flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [fəuld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall['futwɔ:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure [fɔ:s][mæ'ʒə:]不可抗力Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue[ɡæŋ]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik]['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stæti stics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术,土工学geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks]岩石力学glacier ['ɡlæsjə]冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit]块金gold reef [ɡəuld][ri:f]金矿矿脉Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.grader ['ɡreidə]平路机grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rockconsisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl]砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti][,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti][,sepə'reiʃən] 重选grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨碎Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite['ɡʌnait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.Gutter['ɡʌtə]-排水沟,淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.gypsum ['dʒipsəm]石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri]['krʌʃə]回转破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging['hæŋiŋ]wall[wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud]运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk]运输卡车Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading['hediŋ] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['hɔistiŋ] [,trænspə'teiʃən] ['sistəms]提升、运输系统host rock [həust] [rɔk]围岩hydraulic excavator [hai'drɔ:lik]['ekskə,veitə]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'drɔ:lik] ['ʃʌvəl] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock ['iɡniəs] [rɔk]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [ɔ:][bed]倾斜矿床indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['minərəl][ri'sɔ:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332Inferred [in'fə:d]推断的333Inset['inset]-插入物,侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [intə'pænl]['pilə]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching thesurface.Inverse Distance Square['invə:s] ['distəns] [skwεə] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron ore ['aiən] [ɔ:] 铁矿Isometric view [,aisəu'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo,jumper ['dʒʌmbəu]['dʒʌmpə]掘进钻机Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.Krige estimation [kəridʒ][,esti'meiʃən]克立金估值Kyoto protocol ['prəutəkɔl]京都条约(国际环境保护条约)landslide ['lændslaid]坍落LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metresleach/heap leach [li:tʃ] [hi:p] [li:tʃ]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.Level['levəl]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤Limestone['laimstəun]石灰石Linear Programming ['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]线性规划lining, planking ['lainiŋ] ['plæŋkiŋ]加衬lode [ləud]矿脉long hole drilling [lɔŋ] [həul]['driliŋ]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping[lɔŋ] [həul] ['stəupiŋ]: 深孔采矿法this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.Longwall method ['lɔŋwɔ:l]['meθəd]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[mæn] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[mæɡ'netik] [,sepə'reiʃən] 磁选Magnetite ['mæɡnitait]磁铁矿manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s]锰矿Manway['mænwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石marl loam [mɑ:l] [ləum]泥灰壤土measured resource ['meʒəd] [ri'sɔ:s] 探明资源331Merrill-Crowe precipitation [mæril] [kə;rəu] [pri,sipi'teiʃən]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.mine development [main] [di'veləpmənt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi]矿山可行性研究mine production capacity [main][prəu'dʌkʃən][kə'pæsəti]矿山生产能力mine [main]矿miner ['mainə]矿工mineral deposit ['minərəl] [di'pɔzit] 矿床Mineral Resource ['minərəl] [ri'sɔ:s]矿产资源miner's lamp['mainəs] [læmp], safety lamp['seifti][læmp]矿灯,安全灯Mining costs ['mainiŋ] [kɔsts] 采矿成本mining engineer ['mainiŋ][,endʒi'niə]采矿工程师Mining Instruction ['mainiŋ] [in'strʌkʃən] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['mainiŋ]['si:kwəns]开采顺序mining technology ['mainiŋ] [tek'nɔlədʒi]采矿工艺mullock ['mʌlək] 废石non-refractory ore [nɔn]-[rɪ'fræktəri:] [ɔ:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prezənt] ['vælju]oil [ɔil]油脂old kilns [əuld] [kɪl]古老空区Onsetter-['ɔn,setə] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.open stope mining ['əupən] [stəup] ['maɪnɪŋ]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['əupənkɑ:st] ['maɪnɪŋ]露天开采open pit ['əupən] [pit]露天矿Ore [ɔ:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.ore dilution[ɔ:] [daɪ'lu:ʃən]矿石贫化损失ore pass [ɔ:] [pɑ:s]溜井ore recovery rate [ɔ:] [ri'kʌvəri] [reit]矿石回收率Ore Reserve [ɔ:] [ri'zə:v] 矿石储量Ore Stockpile [ɔ:] ['stɔk,paɪl]矿石堆Orebody modeling. ['ɔ:,bɔdi] ['mɔdlɪŋ] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['ɔ:,bɔdi]矿体Orepass ['ɔ:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'baɪ] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.outcrop ['autkrɔp] 露头Overbreak ['əuvə,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methodsOverburden [,əuvə'bə:dn] 覆盖物Overcast ['əʊvə,kæst]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.Overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.Panel-['pænəl]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.Panzer- ['pɑ:nzə]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.peat bog [pi:t] [bɔɡ] 泥炭沼peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩pick [pik] 镐Pillar extraction ['pilə] [ɪk'strækʃən]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.Pillar-['pilə] 柱,矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilationpit haulage system [pit] ['hɔ:lidʒ] ['sistəm]露天运输系统Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界Pit slopes [pit] [sləup]露天矿边坡pitch[pitʃ] 倾向pithead, mine entrance['pithed] [main] ['entrəns]矿井口,井口plan view[plæn] [vju:]平面图Planned Dilution[plænd][daɪ'lu:ʃən]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.Plat[plæt]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.pocket ['pɔkit] 矿穴porphyry['pɔ:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.Portal ['pɔ:təl] 主井口potassium [pə'tæsi:əm] 钾precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən] 沉淀,析出presplit blasting [pres-pli:'eɪ] [blɑ:stiŋ]预裂爆破pressure oxidation ['preʃə] [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['prɪmə]起爆药包processing mill (plant) [prə'seʃən] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂Prop[prɔp]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.Prospect ['prɔspekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.prospecting ['prɔspektiŋ]探矿,找矿the search for potential sitesprospector['prɔs,pektə]探矿者proterozoic rock [,prɔtərə'zəuik] [rɔk]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.proven reserve ['prɔvənən] [ri'zə:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.Pump cuddy [pʌmp] ['kʌdi]水泵站,水泵横巷Pushbacks/cutbacks ['pʊʃ,bæk]/ ['kʌt,bæk]开拓沟道Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿quarry ['kwɔ:ri:] 露天采石场quarrying, extraction ['kwɔ:ɪŋ], [ɪk'strækʃən]采石quartz [kwɔ:ts]石英Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).Ramp[ræmp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.reamer['ri:mə]扩孔钻,绞刀reaming扩孔,扩孔钻进Rear dump trucks [riə] [dʌmp] [trʌk]后卸式卡车Reclamation [,reklə'meɪʃən]复垦Regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.Reserve [ri'zə:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.。
煤炭专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷||mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序||mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高||lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害||mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟||pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率||percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水||open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼||open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序||open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量||developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完,并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道||development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度||degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法||method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程||exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图||layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and煤炭资源开发利用方案Utilization PlanDescription说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物,附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by minedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design dutyand service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme ofmining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file(邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is矿区地形切割强烈intensedry season干季,旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and原煤灰分为15%-25%25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are全硫0.2%-0.5%between 0.2% and 0.5%.production生产,产量(指宏观的)product产品(指微观的)civilian use民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume工程量(工作量)commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway,haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带,皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载,转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working,horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度:简称截高,采高。
煤矿词汇
19.自然通风 natural ventilation pressure
20.通风机全压 total pressure of fan
21.通风机动压 velocity pressure of fan
22.通风机静压 static pressure of fan
7.窒息性气体 black damp;asphyxiating gas; choke damp
8.可燃性气体 inflammable gas;combustible gas
9.矿井空气调节 mine air conditioning
10.风量 air quantity;airflow;air volume
29.摩擦风阻 resistance; specific friction resistance
30.局部风阻 specific local resistance; impact resistance
31.总风阻 specific total resistance; total resistance
35.自然通风 natural ventilation;natural draught
36.局部通风 local ventilation
37.掘进通风 heading ventilation
38.全风压通风 ventilation of total pressure
39.扩散通风 diffusion ventilation
44.上行通风 ascensional ventilation
45.下行通风 descensional ventilation
煤矿专业常用英语词汇已
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file (邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产,产量(指宏观的)product 产品(指微观的)civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume 工程量(工作量)commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway,haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带,皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载,转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working,horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader 截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度:简称截高,采高。
煤矿专业词汇
煤矿专业词汇(经典) 综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location (矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10 kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards 设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file (邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25% 原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产,产量(指宏观的)product 产品(指微观的)civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume 工程量(工作量)commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway,haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带,皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载,转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working,horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft,ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader 截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine 采煤机shearer,shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度:简称截高,采高。
煤矿安全专业英语
煤矿安全专业英语1.mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿sink 挖掘suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引canary [动]金丝雀, 淡黄色trap door 通风门trapper 设阱捕兽者, [矿]矿井风门开关管理员moisture content 湿度thermodynamic 热力学的, 使用热动力的head 液压,气压:液体或气体产生的压力;压差static energy 静压能velocity energy 动能potential energy 位能、势能incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体3.Face 工作面blind 不通的(巷道)entry 水平巷道,主平巷(美国烟煤地区名称);通向地面的通风巷道(煤)active entry 生产煤巷adit entry 平硐air entry 风巷crosscut 石门brattice 风障auxiliary fan 局部通风机open连通的air leakage 漏风heading 平巷blowing (or blower) system 压入式系统exhaust system 抽出式系统gas up 瓦斯积聚methane buildup 甲烷积聚4.axial-flow fan 轴流式风机centrifugal fan 离心式风机variable-pitch 可变安装角characteristic curve 特性曲线blade 叶片power output 输出功率power input 输入功率5.downcast shaft 进风竖井drift 水平巷道slope 斜井adit 平硐intake airway 进风巷return airway 回风巷upcast shaft 回风竖井"blow-out" panel 冲击板(防爆门)stopping 风墙Seal 密闭Stratum 【地质学】地层:组成成份大致相同的沉积岩的岩床或岩层spontaneous combustion 自燃door 风门airlock 风闸6.ventilation network 通风网络dead-end 独头巷道junction (node) 节点mass flow 质量流量volume flow 体积流量mesh 网孔datum 数据(data)【测】基点线, 基准面specific volume 比容barometric[,b?r?u'metrik] 大气压力的loop 回路Kinetic [ki'netik] energy 动能NVE=natural ventilation energy 自然通风能量NVP=natural ventilation pressure 自然风压7.propane 丙烷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳stratification 分层buoyancy 浮力turbulence 湍流hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物(烃类)8.rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous 【地】火成的natural fracture 原生裂隙cleat 【地质】割理porosity [p?:'r?siti] 多孔性9.conflagration [k?nfl?'ɡrei??n] 大火, 大火灾, 突发compressor [k?m'pres?] 压缩机Thrower ['θr?u?] 【军】投掷器, 喷射器, 发射器combustible [k?m'b?st?bl] 易燃物;可燃物earth [?:θ] [电] 接地, n.地线; 泥土;尘世;陆地smouldering ['sm?uld?ri?] 闷烧, 低温炼焦, 低温干馏propagation [,pr?p?'ɡei??n] 蔓延proliferate [pr?u'lif?reit] 增生蔓延distilled 由蒸馏得来的conveyor 运输机gearhead ['ɡi?hed] 机头sprinkler system ['spri?kl?] 自动喷水消防系统high expansion foam [f?um] 高倍膨胀泡沫10.sulphide ['s?lfaid] 硫化物inhibit [in'hibit] 阻止反应,减慢(反应的)速度oxidation [,?ksi'dei??n] 氧化作用SHT-self-heating temperature 自然温度Exothermic [,eks?u'θ?:mik] [化]发热的, 放出热量的chemisorption [kemi'z?:p??n] 化学吸附作用peroxy-complexe [p?'r?ksi] [k?p l?ks] 过化合物oxalic acid [?k's?lik] ['?sid] 草酸aromatic acid [,?r?u'm?tik] 芳香酸gobstink [sti?k] 采空区臭味Incineration [in,sin?'rei??n] 烧成灰susceptibility to spontaneous combustion 自然倾向性petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] 岩石学adiabatic [,?di?'b?tik] [物]绝热的, 隔热的goaf (gob) [ɡ?uf] 采空区friability [frai?'biliti] 脆性winning ['wini?] 【矿】开采; 备采煤区pillar 支柱per centage extraction 开采百分率multi-lift 多分层caving mining 崩落开采法gradient ['ɡreidi?nt] 倾斜度;梯度11.aerosol ['ε?r?s?l] 浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等) Microflora [,maikr?u'fl?:r?] 微植物群respiratory ['resp?r?t?ri] 呼吸的abrasion [?'brei??n] 磨损boring 打眼;钻进;钻探extraction 开采longwall 长壁开采法shearer (滚筒式)采煤机。
矿业英语词汇
开采水平 mining level,gallery level运输大巷及井底车场所在的水平位置及所服务的开采范围。
辅助水平 subsidiary level在开采水平内,因生产需要而增设有运输大巷的水平位置及所服务的开采范围。
开采水平垂高 lift,level interval又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
矿井延深 shaft deepening为接替生产而进行的下一开采水平的井巷布置及开掘工程。
采区准备 preparation in district采区(盘区、带区)内主要巷道的掘进和设备安装工作。
采区 district阶段或开采水平内沿走向划分为具有独立生产系统的开采块段。
近水平煤层采区又称“盘区(panel)”;倾斜长壁分带开采的采区又称(“带区(strip district)”)。
分段 sublevel曾称“小阶段”、“亚阶段”、“分阶段”。
在阶段内沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。
区段 district sublevel在采区内沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。
分带 strip在带区内沿走向划分的开采块段。
前进式开采 advancing mining(1) 自井筒或主平硐附近向井田边界方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序;(2) 采煤工作面背向采区运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。
后退式开采 retreating mining(1) 自井田边界向井筒或主平硐方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序;(2) 采煤工作面向运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。
往复式开采 reciprocating mining前一采煤工作面推进到终采线位置后,相邻的后续采煤工作面按相反方向推进的开采方式。
上行式开采 ascending mining,upward mining分段、区段、分层或煤层由下向上的开采顺序。
下行式开采 descending mining, downward mining分段、区段、分层或煤层由上向下的开采顺序。
煤矿专业词汇
15-21m increase rapidly迅速增长;1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressuremagnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小:1.5-5 overburdern weight后方压力:vertical pressureface area:far below the cover loadgob area:gradually increaseat last:the cover load范围:0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness.No abutment pressureSide abutmentFirst felt:At the same time as the front abutment pressure范围:from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 hlargest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from ribposition of peak pressure:0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.Gob area 采空区稳定-- slip, sag, separate-- cave inFace area 工作面区Support the immediate roofSolid coal 实体煤Chapter 4 .3 Roof support systemFace-to-gob distance 控顶距,工作面到采空区的距离。
Yield pressure 屈服压力support resistance 支架阻力Face-to-tip distance 端面距Precut 预切割Frames 节式支架Stroke 行程Chock support 垛式支架Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Web cut 截深Shields 掩护式支架Double link 双键Lemniscate 双纽线,四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg,prop 立柱canopy 顶梁forward canopy 前梁rear canopy 尾梁caving shield 掩护梁flipper,spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板ram ,cylinder,jack 千斤顶hose 油管emulsion 乳化液valve 阀support yielding 支架卸载Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machineminer,mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机motor 电动机、马达electric motor 电机haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座control unit 控制装置chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板cowl 挡煤板bit 截齿drum 滚筒ranging-arm 摇臂gear 齿轮track 轨道gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子Chapter 4.5 Conveying systemflexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机main components 主要部件drive head机头部electric motor电动机Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器speed reducer减速器chain wheel / sprocket链轮drive head frame机头架middle sections中间部line pan溜槽flight / scraper刮板link chain刮板链endless chain无极链机尾部tail end机尾架Drive end frame链轮sprocket附属装置auxiliary drives/units挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩,外壳)铲煤板ramp plate千斤顶jackchain drive链式传动:classification according to chain arrangement 双边链double strand outboard chain三链triple strand chain单中链single middle chain双中链double middle chain新型刮板输送机侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor转载机Transfer conveyorA short heavy flexible flight conveyor桥式转载机(bridge )stage loader区段皮带输送机Main components皮带belt托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller机架frame传动装置drive unit电动机electric motor联轴器coupling减速器speed reducer滚筒drum①卸载滚筒unloaded drum②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum③拉紧滚筒take-up drum④机尾导向滚筒guide drum 拉紧装置take-up units制动装置Braking devices采区运输系统:上山rise下山dipDip angle ≤15°belt conveyor15°<Dip angle≤25°chain conveyorDip angle>25°ceramic conveyor水平运输系统水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entrybelt conveyor矿车trolley wagons机车locomotive电力机车trolley locomotive蓄电池机车battery locomotive矿车wagon固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagonTipping bucket wagonFront unloading wagon底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon立井提升系统矿井提升系统Mine hoist system提升机Engine hoist钢丝绳wire rope天轮head sheave(n.滑轮)箕斗skip辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员副井Auxiliary shaftSimilar to main shaft罐笼Cage――hoist container斜井SlopeIn the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-carsto transport miners.采区上下山district rise and dip1)有极绳提升Direct rope hoistdip angle:8-22钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连,通过绞车(winch)放出和收回。
煤炭专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷||mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序||mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高||lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害||mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟||pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率||percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水||open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼||open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序||open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量||developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完,并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道||development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度||degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法||method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程||exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图||layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇已
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, designduty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file (邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产,产量(指宏观的)product 产品(指微观的)civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume 工程量(工作量)commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway,haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带,皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载,转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working,horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader 截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度:简称截高,采高。
矿业专业词汇英语
矿业专业词汇英语abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidentalexplosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环;开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿babbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向;轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗。
煤矿专业英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物,附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file(邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈dry season干季,旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生产,产量(指宏观的)product产品(指微观的)civilian use民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume工程量(工作量)commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway,haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带,皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载,转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working,horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度:简称截高,采高。
专业英语词汇(煤矿类)
专业英语词汇手册(煤矿)mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件文案大全entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file (邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产,产量(指宏观的)product 产品(指微观的)civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume 工程量(工作量)commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway,haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带,皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载,转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working,horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械文案大全coal cutter 截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader 截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度:简称截高,采高。
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煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物,附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness(m)煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度(采高)specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工,煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file(邮件的)附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈dry season干季,旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业,私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生产,产量(指宏观的)product产品(指微观的)civilian use民用Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖workload,workvolume工程量(工作量)commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway,haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面,采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带,皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载,转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working,horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)cutter-loader截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度:简称截高,采高。