2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案

2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017浙江中考作文汇编2017宁波One possible version How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will makeyour school life more comfortable and wonderful.Second, day. to exercise every don't to is it important for you keep healthy, so forget all, First ofyou'd better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to makegreat progress if you develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to lower your stress,such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and watching movies. I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dream.Another possible version How time flies! Now your children are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something thatwill make their school life more wonderful.14/ 1．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案First of all, it is important to encourage your children more so that they will be more confident. Second, please do not compare your children with others, because if you push them too hard, they will feelstressed out. Third, the children should be allowed to make their own decisions. There is no need to get everything ready for them. Besides, being a good listener will help you get along well with your children.I hope your children's dreams will come true with your help.14/ 2．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017衢州One possible version Dear sir，try. a like to have for theschool English festival. I would After reading the notice，I know you needa hostit, at quite goodbeen interested in English andschoolIfrom Grade 7. Since was a junior student, I haveI'm express to good chance forme sure that theschool English festival isa especially spokenEnglish. AndI'mBesides,school. for our alwaystry my best towork myself.As astudent, Ithink Ishouldbe better.tocan help me challengesweekend.timethere any thisbeI'llandhosttheasmechoosePleaseYours，Andy14/ 3．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案14/ 4．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017湖州One possible version Last week, we had a discussion about the topic “To change or not”. I think different people have differentchoices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decide totake exercise to lose weight while others think they can't do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change.I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now my pronunciation has been improveda lot. In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.14/ 5．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017台州One possible version Hi, Andrew, glad to hear from you. It's important for us to prepare for senior high school.First, I will go somewhere fantastic with my friends to relax myself during the summer vocation.We can learn about the outside world and open up our mind. The new life may be harder, so we should readis English. Healthy my spend I want to some time improving Also, increase books more to knowledge. really important, too. It's good idea to do sports to keep healthy. However, I'm a little worried about how tocommunicate with my new classmates. Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours,14/ 6．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案Zhang Hua14/ 7．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 温州One possible version Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Tonghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.Chinese, like favourite. I maths and science are my Like many other boys,l enjoy doing sports,butEnglish and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize inan international maths competition.study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and --tourI have joined in three one-month made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you willbe proud of me. I am looking forward to your kind reply.sincerely, YoursLiHua14/ 8．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案14/ 9．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 嘉兴、舟山One possible version:the To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. Of allTime for Kids.Secrets of English Words and suggested books, I have decided to choose will I this book, English words better. By reading use book first The one is a which may helpa Kids is for study make my future much easier. Time will words. more surely learn new This taste popular magazine specially written for students, in which I will read interesting stories and have a of teen life abroad. So it must be great fun reading it.By being part of this activity, I am expecting a big step forward in my English.( 100 words )14/ 10．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 金华One possible version:, written by an American writer Ernest The Old and the Sea The book I'd like to share with you isHemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds ithard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. Iknown from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems -still remember the well terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.14/ 11．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017丽水One possible version:，Hello LisaHere are You ask me what I can do for my school．How is it going? It's time for me to leaveschool．my volunteer to do some cleaning with would like to share with my plans that l you. First of all, I willclassmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean,we will askaway our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also,I will give my favorite books to the school library sothat our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.(98 words) It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future．Another possible version，Hello LisaHow is it going? It's time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school ．Here aremy plans I'd like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, tellingthem to value the people around and get along well with them. And l will share my success and failure instudy, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better. More trees and flowers14/ 12．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them torelax．I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school. (98 words) Li Ming2017 绍兴One possible version: I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. Theyalso agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they're ready to servethe society and in their opinion it's really meaningful. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed tomake a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also,we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's important to a successful life.14/ 13．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017杭州One possible version Hi Armino,Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table manners inChina. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it'sHanzhou to go the I for As places of interest, suggest you chopsticks. anyone point impolite to at with National Tea Museum where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea. I'm looking forward to seeing you!Li Ping.14/ 14．。

浙江省宁波市2017中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)

宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
性名_________ Oil号 ___________________
考生須知：
I•仝昙分和备媳昙关8页,有7个大题：灣分A 120分，才试时何为100分忡。

2.请号分射填为农谋建虽和签站卷的規龙位JL上。

3.丫层时.把次理4•第一生三大總从六大题的冬食地**tA的ii/位JL剧2B代笔涂黑、滄済。

埼试思思第切、五、七大題的第案阳*色字連铝笔炎冬字笔书筠•客食必MS*見题号恋冷
花丫題卷#题目規龙E城內作界•做庄仪题恳上九越出冬超区圾书耳的签案无败。

一•听力（本JS有15小題•第一*毎小谢I分用二■三节毎小题2分庶计25分）谄一节:听小对话•从題中所给的A.B.C三个逸項中选出最住选叽L Which cartoon character docs Enc like bc$P
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2. What i、the boy pxn< to do?
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浙江省宁波地区2017届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力及答案)

浙江省宁波地区2017届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分（25分）一.听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1. What do they lie to eat every day?2.Where has the woman been?3. What ’s the weather lie?4. How much does the woman have to pay each month?5.Where are they taling?第二节：听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有2-3个问题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答6~7小题。

6. What did Cindy use to loo lie?A. She was short.B. She wore glasses.C. She had straight hair.7. What sport is Fran playing now? A B CA. In a booshop.B. At a bus stop.C. In a oo ¥250元¥350元¥450元 A B CA B C A B CA. Soccer.B. Ping-pong.C. Basetball.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题8. When was the museum opened to the public?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday.9. Which movie did Amy watch?A. Sy Dog.B. Paper Airplane.C. Golden Money.10. What can the robots in the museum do?A. Play football.B. Do housewor.C. Tal with people.第三节：听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。

浙江省宁波市中考英语真题试题(解析版)

宁波市20 1 3年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（解析见答案后）试题卷IⅠ．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)1. How's the weather?2. What does the girl's father do.'?3. Where is Mike going?4. When will they go hiking tomorrow?5. Whose notebook is this?Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.7. Which Disneyland Park will the woman go to?A. The one in Hong Kong.B. The one in Shanghai.C. The one in Tokyo.8. Where did the boy fall down?A. From the tree.B. From the bike.C. From the stairs.9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much does the boy need to pay?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长的对话．回答第13至15三小题。

浙江省宁波市英语中考试题(word版,含解析)

浙江省宁波市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I 6 found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom．had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read“Dear Marie，I love you always．．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ！Love，Mom•”That day，I cried．1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter2．A．prepared B．gold C．bought D．cooked3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom7．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records8．A．her B．me C．him D．us 9．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 11．A．and B．but C．or D．because 12．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left 14．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。

2017浙江中考CD篇阅读真题英语汇编附答案

2017浙江中考CD篇阅读汇编舟山、嘉兴CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own solutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.1.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better.A.call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers2.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to.A.describe what really happened to both sidesB.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD.write down what both sides have explained in the communication3.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定4.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to.A.show how a mediator works in a football matchB.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC.show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionDKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. Y ou’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sittingnext to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears …5.Kathy and her family left their country because_.A.Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war6.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt.A.surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous7.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.8.The best title for this passage can be.A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the W ar温州CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application（应用）are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess （拥有）in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shoppinglist. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didn’ t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team-s weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.DStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one inthe afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am glad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition(Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire(欲望）for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belongedto this kind gentleman.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.In an hour the battle was finished.“T hank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.“That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s wrong with him? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think, He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? ,A. The gentleman’s need of food.B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.C. Stuffy’s thanks to the gentleman.D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.台州CHere are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list.Why? it has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want something. Keeping your eyes open for these marketing tricks （策略）.Showing Famous FacesWhy is Simone Bile’s picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke? They may love those products. But they’re also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products.Forcing FOMOFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you won’t be able to get a product because it’s selling quickly, you’re more likely to rush to buy it. That’s why you see “limited edition（限量版）” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new photos to create shopping excitement.Creating CollectionsThink Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?Playing Mind GamesMarketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to thing “buying this brand（品牌）is going to make you cool, happy, or popular,” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever you’re about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over anther.So now you know. This Black Friday, be sure to shop smart.38. How many brands are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.39. What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean?A. Then the products were found no use to you.B. Then something was wrong with the products.C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.D. Then people were proud of getting the products.40. The passage is probably a __________.A. business storyB. marketing reportC. scientific researchD.product introduction41. the best title for the passage may be _________.A. Top Three ToysB. Hot CompaniesC. Shopping SmarterD. Creating ExcitementDThe way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all t he necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.42. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage?A. Going to work though it is raining heavily.B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend.C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids.D. Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday.43. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the third paragraph?A. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.B. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.C. All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.D. We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.44. How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week?A. By cooking meals for family.B. By going to the dance class.C. By practicing music for charity.D. By listening to some nice music.45. Which of the following is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph?A. Make sure to fill all the three bottles.B. So consider how your time will be spent.C. People will have more happy activities.D. It’s not enough to fill the happiness bottle.绍兴、义乌CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 2139. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more40. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research41. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.42. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions43. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests44. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally45. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.丽水CThink of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So dosome sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.A. lead in the topic of the articleB. show the importance of chalkC. let readers remember the wordD. make readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.A. how to do well in examsB. how to remember new informationC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.“It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45.We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit金华CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.。

浙江宁波物理(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷

2017年浙江省宁波市中考物理试卷一、选择题（共5小题，每小题4分，满分18分）1．我们的宇宙蕴藏着无穷的奥秘．下列说法错误的是（）A．河外星系谱线红移可以推断星系之间正在相互退行远离B．从侧面看，银河系的主体像一个中间凸起的大透镜C．太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动对人类的生产、生活没有影响D．“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器2．如图是家庭电路示意图．下列说法正确的是（）A．电能表示数的单位是千瓦B．与开关S直接相连的导线a是零线C．若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L串联D．若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机虽能工作但有安全隐患3．如图所示，用同一个动滑轮先后提升同一物体，使物体以相同的速度匀速上升相同的高度，所用的力分别是F甲和F乙，拉力做功的功率分别是P甲和P乙．若不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，则F甲与F乙、P甲与P乙之间的大小关系是（）A．F甲＜F乙、P甲=P乙B．F甲＞F乙、P甲＞P乙C．F甲＞F乙、P甲=P乙D．F甲＜F乙、P甲＜P乙4．把两块厚度不计且足够大的平面OM、ON垂直粘合在一起，并竖立在地面上，俯视图如图所示．当小科站立在某个位置时，他通过平面镜所成像的个数为m，看到自己完整像的个数为n，下列对小科在不同位置时，m、n值的分析，不符合实际的是（）A．在a点或e点时，m=1，n=0 B．在b点或d点时，m=1，n=1C．在c点时，m=2，n=2 D．在f点时，m=0，n=05．如图所示电路电源电压不变，R0为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器．闭合开关S，当滑片P从a点滑到b点过程中，电流表的示数从I a变为I b．下列各图中，能表示这一过程中电压表示数U与电流表示数I之间关系的是（）A． B． C．D．二、填空题（共5小题，每小题6分，满分32分）6．建在布伦特冰架上的英国“哈雷六号”南极科考站，是世界上第一个可移动的科考站．2017年1月，该科考站所在的冰川出现了大裂口，将危及科考站，该站决定搬迁．如图是搬迁过程中的照片．（1）布伦特冰架虽然与陆地上的冰相连，但每年会远离大陆向大海漂移400米．以陆地为参照物，布伦特冰架漂移的速度为米/天．（计算结果精确到0.1米/天）（2）为了便于移动，需要使用液压装置将舱体抬高，以确保科考站可以进行整体移动．在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的重力势能逐渐．（填“增大““减小“或“不变“）（3）牵引车的轮胎有很深的斜花纹，是为了在行驶过程中增大，防止打滑．7．2017年5月5日，国产大型客机C919首飞成功．（1）由于地磁场的存在，C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割运动，从而在机翼两端产生感应电压．（2）当他在高空巡航时，需要将机外气压较低的空气压入舱内，这一过程中，空气被压缩后内能，温度升高．8．小科利用如图所示的器材探究凸透镜成像规律，先用焦距为10cm的凸透镜进行实验，在光屏上得到了清晰的缩小的实像．接着他改用焦距为5cm的凸透镜继续进行实验，如果不改变光源和凸透镜的位置，此时像的性质是倒立、的实像；若要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏应该（填“向右移动”、“向左移动”或“保持不变”）9．做“串联与并联电路中电流、电压的关系”实验时，实验用的两个灯泡L1、L2上分别标有“2.5V”和“3.8V”字样，电源电压恒为2.5V（1）串联时，小科连接了如图甲所示的电路．闭合开关，两灯均不发光．小科猜想是灯泡L1灯丝断了，就用一根导线的两端在灯泡L1两端接线柱处同时试触，若看到灯泡L2，说明小科猜想正确．（2）并联时，小科连接了如图乙所示的电路．闭合开关前，小科检查发现电路连接有误，但只要改动一根导线即可．请你在要改动的这根导线上打“×”．并用笔画线代替导线，将图乙中的电路连接正确．（3）改正电路后继续实验，小柯记录的实验数据如下表：学习了欧姆定律以后，小科发现：根据串联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=5.63Ω，根据并联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=7.35Ω．造成这一差异的根本原因是灯丝电阻的大小随着的升高而增大．10．为何漂浮在水面上的竹筷一般都是横躺着而不是竖直的？这一现象引起了小科的思考．【思考】漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，因为它们是一对力，所以竹筷应该能够竖直地静止在水面上，但事实并不如此．【实验】小科以内含金属块的中空细塑料管模拟竹筷进行实验探究．如图所示，把一个质量适当的金属块，固定在一根底端封闭的中空细塑料管内的不同位置后，分别轻轻地竖直放在水和浓盐水中，观察它是否始终保持竖直．观察到的实验现象如表：【分析】（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块位置的改变，会改变物体的位置．相同条件下，这一位置越低，细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．（2）分析金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水和浓盐水中时的实验现象可知，相同条件下，浮力作用点的位置相对细管端越（填“高”或“低”），细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．其实，上述实验现象还需要用杠杆、能的转化等知识来解释，有待于继续研究…三、解答题（共3小题，满分25分）11．如图甲所示，是小科家的“懒人花盆”．它的外面是一个储水盆，里面是一个栽培盆，栽培盆中有一圆柱体浮子能在光滑的管中自由上下运动，浮子的顶端可显示水位高低，栽培盆底的陶粒通过渗透与蒸发的原理起到吸水和透气的作用，从而为土壤提供水分．“懒人花盆”的原理图可简化成图乙．已知浮子重为0.02N，横截面积为0.5cm2．请回答下列问题：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，会导致植物细胞．（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是多少？（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强多大？12．如图甲所示电路，电源电压不变，R1、R2是定值电阻，R1=10Ω．闭合开关S，电流表示数如图乙所示，当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A．（1）图乙中电流表的示数为．（2）求定值电阻R2的阻值．13．小科家浴室内有台储水式电热水器，其说明书部分参数如表：回答下列问题：（1）加热棒阻值不变，当二根加热棒同时工作时，它们的连接方式是联的．（2）该电热水器以2.0kW的功率工作75min，消耗的电能为多少？此时通过它的电流为多大？（计算结果精确到0.1A）（3）当电热水器装满水时，电热水器受到的总重力是多少？（4）如图甲、乙所示分别是该电热水器水平安装时的正面和侧面示意图，其中A点是电热水器装满水时的重心位置，图中h=d=248mm．装满水时，若忽略进、出水管对电热水器的作用力，则墙面对悬挂架的支持力为多大？（5）小科洗热水澡后发现：与进水管相连的金属进水阀表面布满了小水珠（如图丙），而与出水管相连的金属出水阀表面仍保持干燥．请你分析产生上述两种现象的原因．2017年浙江省宁波市中考物理试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题，每小题4分，满分18分）1．我们的宇宙蕴藏着无穷的奥秘．下列说法错误的是（）A．河外星系谱线红移可以推断星系之间正在相互退行远离B．从侧面看，银河系的主体像一个中间凸起的大透镜C．太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动对人类的生产、生活没有影响D．“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器【考点】34：人类探究太阳系及宇宙的历程．【分析】（1）天文学家哈勃发现星系的光谱向长波方向偏移，称之为谱线“红移”，这一现象说明星系正在远离我们，宇宙正在膨胀．（2）中间比边缘厚的透镜是凸透镜；（3）太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动，都会对地球产生各种各样的影响；（4）航天器可以探索宇宙奥秘．【解答】解：A、宇宙由物质构成，红移现象更加说明了物质处于不停地运动和发展之中，星系正在离我们而去，故A正确．B、从侧面看，银河系的主体中间比边缘厚，所以像一个凸起的大透镜，故B正确；C、太阳黑子实际上是太阳表面一种炽热气体的巨大漩涡，太阳是地球上光和热的源泉，它的一举一动，都会对地球产生各种各样的影响，黑子是太阳上物质的一种激烈的活动现象，所以对地球的影响很明显，故C错误；D、“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器，故D正确．故选C．2．如图是家庭电路示意图．下列说法正确的是（）A．电能表示数的单位是千瓦B．与开关S直接相连的导线a是零线C．若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L串联D．若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机虽能工作但有安全隐患【考点】IO：家庭电路的连接．【分析】利用下列知识分析判断：（1）电能表是测量消耗电能的仪表，单位是kW•h（度）；（2）在家庭电路中，为了安全，开关要接在火线和用电器之间；（3）在家庭电路中，为了互不影响，各家用电器之间是并联的．（4）金属外壳的用电器使用三孔插座时，把金属外壳接地，即使金属外壳的用电器漏电，人体被接地的导线短路，不会对人体造成伤害．【解答】解：A、电能表是测量消耗电能的仪表，电能表示数的单位kW•h，而kW是电功率的单位，故A错；B、与开关S直接相连的导线是火线，所以a是火线．故B错；C、若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L并联，故C错；D、若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机能工作，但外壳不能接地，若外壳漏电，人体被接地的导线短路，会对人体造成伤害．故D正确．故选D．3．如图所示，用同一个动滑轮先后提升同一物体，使物体以相同的速度匀速上升相同的高度，所用的力分别是F甲和F乙，拉力做功的功率分别是P甲和P乙．若不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，则F甲与F乙、P甲与P乙之间的大小关系是（）A．F甲＜F乙、P甲=P乙B．F甲＞F乙、P甲＞P乙C．F甲＞F乙、P甲=P乙D．F甲＜F乙、P甲＜P乙【考点】7W：动滑轮及其工作特点．F乙=G；根据P=Fv 【分析】不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，对于动滑轮，F甲=2G，比较甲乙的功率．【解答】解：由题知，两装置都不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，提升物体的重相同，甲图，拉力作用在动滑轮的轴上，费一倍的力，即F甲=2G；G，故F甲＞F乙，AD错误；乙图，拉力作用在绳子自由端，省一半的力，即F乙=v物，v乙=2v物，物体上升的速度相同，则拉力端的速度分别为：v甲=v甲=2G×v物=Gv物；甲图拉力的功率：P甲=F甲v乙=G×2v物=Gv物，故P甲=P乙，C正确，B错误；乙图拉力的功率：P乙=F乙故选C．4．把两块厚度不计且足够大的平面OM、ON垂直粘合在一起，并竖立在地面上，俯视图如图所示．当小科站立在某个位置时，他通过平面镜所成像的个数为m，看到自己完整像的个数为n，下列对小科在不同位置时，m、n值的分析，不符合实际的是（）A．在a点或e点时，m=1，n=0 B．在b点或d点时，m=1，n=1C．在c点时，m=2，n=2 D．在f点时，m=0，n=0【考点】AI：平面镜的应用．【分析】平面镜会成等大的虚像，根据物体在不同的位置判定成像的情况；根据平面镜的位置判定能否看到像．【解答】解：A、由图可知，在a点或e点时，各会成一个像，由于像和物体的连线经过镜面的延长线，故不能看到自己的像，即m=1，n=0，；故A正确B、由图可知，人在b、d点时，各会成一个像，由于像和物体的连线经过镜面，故能看到自己的像，即m=1，n=1，故B正确；C、在c点时，c会通过两个镜面成两个虚像，由于由于像和物体的连线经过镜面的延长线，故不能看到自己的像，即m=2，n=0，；故C错误；D、在f点时，在平面镜的背面，不会成像，即m=0，n=0，故D正确．故选：C．5．如图所示电路电源电压不变，R0为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器．闭合开关S，当滑片P从a点滑到b点过程中，电流表的示数从I a变为I b．下列各图中，能表示这一过程中电压表示数U与电流表示数I之间关系的是（）A． B． C．D．【考点】IH：欧姆定律的应用．【分析】由电路图可知，定值电阻R0与滑动变阻器R串联，电压表测R两端的电压，电流表测电路中的电流．根据串联单路的电压特点和欧姆定律得出电流表与电压表的示数关系，然后判断出对应的图象，再根据滑片位于a点时电流表和电压表的示数关系得出答案．【解答】解：由电路图可知，定值电阻R0与滑动变阻器R串联，电压表测R两端的电压，电流表测电路中的电流．因串联电路中总电压等于各分电压之和，所以，由I=可得，电压表示数U与电流表示数I的关系：U=U电源﹣IR0，据此可知，U﹣I图象是一次函数图象，故CD错误；当滑片位于a点时，变阻器接入电路中的电阻较小，电路中的电流较大，﹣IR0可知，电压表的示数较小，故A错误、B正确．由U=U电源故选B．二、填空题（共5小题，每小题6分，满分32分）6．建在布伦特冰架上的英国“哈雷六号”南极科考站，是世界上第一个可移动的科考站．2017年1月，该科考站所在的冰川出现了大裂口，将危及科考站，该站决定搬迁．如图是搬迁过程中的照片．（1）布伦特冰架虽然与陆地上的冰相连，但每年会远离大陆向大海漂移400米．以陆地为参照物，布伦特冰架漂移的速度为 1.1米/天．（计算结果精确到0.1米/天）（2）为了便于移动，需要使用液压装置将舱体抬高，以确保科考站可以进行整体移动．在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的重力势能逐渐增大．（填“增大““减小“或“不变“）（3）牵引车的轮胎有很深的斜花纹，是为了在行驶过程中增大摩擦，防止打滑．【考点】FN：动能和势能的大小变化；69：速度公式及其应用；7I：增大或减小摩擦的方法．【分析】（1）根据速度的计算公式求出速度；（2）重力势能的大小与质量和高度有关；（3）增大摩擦力的方法：在接触面粗糙程度一定时，增大压力、增大摩擦力；在压力一定时，增大接触面的粗糙程度、增大摩擦力．【解答】解：（1）布伦特冰架漂移的速度为v===1.1m/天；（2）在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的高度增加，重力势能逐渐增大；（3）轮胎上有花纹是在压力一定时，通过增大接触面的粗糙程度增大摩擦．故答案为：（1）1.1；（2）增大；（3）摩擦．7．2017年5月5日，国产大型客机C919首飞成功．（1）由于地磁场的存在，C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割磁感线运动，从而在机翼两端产生感应电压．（2）当他在高空巡航时，需要将机外气压较低的空气压入舱内，这一过程中，空气被压缩后内能增大，温度升高．【考点】CQ：产生感应电流的条件；G9：做功改变物体内能．【分析】（1）能否产生感应电流，就要看图示的情景能否满足①闭合电路；②导体切割磁感线运动这两个条件．（2）对空气做功，空气的内能变大．【解答】解：（1）C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割磁感线运动，从而在机翼内产生电流，机翼两端就会产生感应电压；（2）对物体做功，物体的内能会增加，物体对外做功内能会减少．压缩机对空气做功，空气的温度升高内能增加．故答案为：（1）磁感线；（2）增大．8．小科利用如图所示的器材探究凸透镜成像规律，先用焦距为10cm的凸透镜进行实验，在光屏上得到了清晰的缩小的实像．接着他改用焦距为5cm的凸透镜继续进行实验，如果不改变光源和凸透镜的位置，此时像的性质是倒立、缩小的实像；若要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏应该向左移动（填“向右移动”、“向左移动”或“保持不变”）【考点】B7：凸透镜成像规律及其探究实验．【分析】首先根据题意“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可确定物距与焦距的关系，然后再根据凸透镜成实像时，物远像近像变小来确定调节光屏的方法．【解答】解：由“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可知，此时u＞2f；当改用焦距为5cm的透镜乙继续实验，不改变发光体和凸透镜的位置，则相当于增大了物距，根据凸透镜成实像时，物远像近像变小，可知，要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏将靠近透镜移动，像变小，故答案为：缩小；向左移动．9．做“串联与并联电路中电流、电压的关系”实验时，实验用的两个灯泡L1、L2上分别标有“2.5V”和“3.8V”字样，电源电压恒为2.5V（1）串联时，小科连接了如图甲所示的电路．闭合开关，两灯均不发光．小科猜想是灯泡L1灯丝断了，就用一根导线的两端在灯泡L1两端接线柱处同时试触，若看到灯泡L2发光，说明小科猜想正确．（2）并联时，小科连接了如图乙所示的电路．闭合开关前，小科检查发现电路连接有误，但只要改动一根导线即可．请你在要改动的这根导线上打“×”．并用笔画线代替导线，将图乙中的电路连接正确．（3）改正电路后继续实验，小柯记录的实验数据如下表：学习了欧姆定律以后，小科发现：根据串联电路中的数据，可计算得到R =5.63Ω，根据并联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=7.35Ω．造成这一差异的根本原因是灯丝电阻的大小随着温度的升高而增大．【考点】IL ：探究电流与电压、电阻的关系实验．【分析】（1）导线能够导电，把导线接到断路处，可以接通电路；（2）根据电路图判定电路的故障情况，然后根据电流的流向判定改动的导线；（3）灯丝电阻受到温度的影响．【解答】解：（1）小科猜想是灯泡L 1灯丝断了，一根导线的两端在灯泡L 1两端接线柱处同时试触，该处处于通路状态，则灯泡L 2 会发光；（2）由图可知，当开关闭合时，电源会断路；要使两灯并联，应改动L 1、L 2的四个接线柱的连线，如图所示：；（3）灯丝电阻的大小与温度有关；当电压变大时，灯泡的功率会变大，灯丝温度升高，电阻变大．故答案为：（1）发光；（2）如图；（3）温度．10．为何漂浮在水面上的竹筷一般都是横躺着而不是竖直的？这一现象引起了小科的思考．【思考】漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，因为它们是一对平衡力，所以竹筷应该能够竖直地静止在水面上，但事实并不如此．【实验】小科以内含金属块的中空细塑料管模拟竹筷进行实验探究．如图所示，把一个质量适当的金属块，固定在一根底端封闭的中空细塑料管内的不同位置后，分别轻轻地竖直放在水和浓盐水中，观察它是否始终保持竖直．观察到的实验现象如表：【分析】（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块位置的改变，会改变物体的重心位置．相同条件下，这一位置越低，细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．（2）分析金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水和浓盐水中时的实验现象可知，相同条件下，浮力作用点的位置相对细管端越高（填“高”或“低”），细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．其实，上述实验现象还需要用杠杆、能的转化等知识来解释，有待于继续研究…【考点】2P：控制变量法与探究性实验方案．【分析】根据二力平衡的条件分析；（1）金属块在不同的位置，会改变塑料管的重心，据此分析；（2）根据阿基米德原理判定细管浸在液体中的体积的大小，据此分析．【解答】解：漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，这两个力大小相等、方向相反、同一直线、作用在同一物体上，是一对平衡力；（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块在塑料管中的位置不相同，则塑料管这个整体的重心就会发生变化，金属块的位置越低，重心就越低；（2）金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水中能漂浮，在浓盐水中不能漂浮；=m排g=ρ液细管在水中和盐水中所受的浮力是相同的，根据阿基米德原理F浮=G排gV排可知，盐水的密度大于水的密度，则细管在盐水中排开的盐水的体积要小于排开的水的体积，即在水中细管所受的浮力的作用点要高一些；作用点越高，越容易漂浮．故答案为：平衡；（1）重心；（2）高．三、解答题（共3小题，满分25分）11．如图甲所示，是小科家的“懒人花盆”．它的外面是一个储水盆，里面是一个栽培盆，栽培盆中有一圆柱体浮子能在光滑的管中自由上下运动，浮子的顶端可显示水位高低，栽培盆底的陶粒通过渗透与蒸发的原理起到吸水和透气的作用，从而为土壤提供水分．“懒人花盆”的原理图可简化成图乙．已知浮子重为0.02N，横截面积为0.5cm2．请回答下列问题：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，会导致植物细胞失水．（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是多少？（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强多大？【考点】8S：物体的浮沉条件及其应用；8A：液体压强计算公式的应用；8O：阿基米德原理．【分析】（1）植物细胞吸水和失水的原理是：细胞外部溶液的浓度大于细胞内部浓度时失水；细胞外部溶液的浓度小于细胞内部浓度时吸水．吸水还是失水取决于细胞液浓度与周围环境溶液的浓度大小，二者的差越大吸水或失水的动力就越大．（2）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，因此可以利用漂浮在液面上的物体受到的浮力等于其重力来求得浮力的大小，利用阿基米德原理求出的排开液体的体积，利用h=可求出所处深度．（3）由于营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压力与浮子的重力相等，根据p=即可求出压强．【解答】解：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，大于萝卜细胞液的浓度，会导致植物细胞失水．（2）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，则F浮=G=0.02N，由F浮=ρgV排得：V排===2×10﹣6m3；浮子浸入水中的深度：h===0.04m．（3）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，则浮子底面的压力F=G=0.02N，所以p===400Pa．答：（1）失水；（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是0.04m．（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强是400Pa．12．如图甲所示电路，电源电压不变，R1、R2是定值电阻，R1=10Ω．闭合开关S，电流表示数如图乙所示，当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A．（1）图乙中电流表的示数为0.4A．（2）求定值电阻R2的阻值．【考点】IG：欧姆定律的变形公式．【分析】（1）根据电流表的量程和分度值读数；（2）根据并联电路的电流关系求出通过R1的电流，根据欧姆定律求出电源电压，从而求出R2的阻值．【解答】解：（1）电流表的量程为0﹣0.6A，分度值为0.02A，示数为0.4A；（2）当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A，即通过R2的电流为0.1A，则通过R1的电流为：I1=I﹣I2=0.4A﹣0.1A=0.3A；则电源电压为：U=I1R1=0.3A×10Ω=3V；由欧姆定律可知，电阻R2的阻值为：R2===30Ω．答：（1）0.4A；（2）电阻R2的阻值为30Ω．13．小科家浴室内有台储水式电热水器，其说明书部分参数如表：回答下列问题：（1）加热棒阻值不变，当二根加热棒同时工作时，它们的连接方式是并联的．（2）该电热水器以2.0kW的功率工作75min，消耗的电能为多少？此时通过它的电流为多大？（计算结果精确到0.1A）（3）当电热水器装满水时，电热水器受到的总重力是多少？（4）如图甲、乙所示分别是该电热水器水平安装时的正面和侧面示意图，其中A点是电热水器装满水时的重心位置，图中h=d=248mm．装满水时，若忽略进、出水管对电热水器的作用力，则墙面对悬挂架的支持力为多大？。

2017年浙江省各地市中考英语试题及答案（8份）

2017年浙江省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案--------022、2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案--------173、2017年浙江省金华市中考英语试题及答案--------374、2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题及答案--------565、2017年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题及答案--------766、2017年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案--------947、2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试题及答案--------1148、2017年浙江省舟山市中考英语试题及答案--------1311.杭州市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。

试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before hearrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案

2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案考生在中考英语考试中想要得到突破可以对中考英语练习真题多进行练习，为了帮助各位考生，以下是小编整理出来的2017宁波市中考英语练习真题及答案，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。

2017宁波市中考英语练习真题I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)1. When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without______ in a dictionary.A. looking for itB. looked it outC. looking it upD. to look up it2. ________ the weather is today for hiking!A. How hotB. What hotC. What a hotD. How a hot3. Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making4. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to bearound forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on5. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. such, that6. _________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?A. Did, useB. Did, usedC. Does, useD. Does, used7. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So8. —Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.A. Is, made, is made inB. Does, made, is made inC. Is, made, made inD. Does, make, make in9. Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did10. _____ the new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build11. It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.A. read, writtenB. to read, writtenC. reading, are writtenD. to read, are written12. No children to watch this ki nd of movie because it’s too scary.A. should allowB. shouldn’t be allowedC. should be allowedD. don’t allow13. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t14. I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose15. —Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?—Yes, I think so.A. make; lookB. makes; looksC. makes; lookD. make; to look16. If our government ________ attention to food s afety now,our health ________ in danger.A. won’t pay, isB. doesn’t pay, isC. won’t pay, will beD. doesn’t pay, will be17. —Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!—________, Miss Smith.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I won’tC. OK, I don’t knowD. I don’t think so18. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; ca n’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’tD. can; mustn’t19. The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.A. to marry to, get marriedB. to marry, get married w W w .x K b 1.c o MC. to marry, marryD. to marry with, marry to20. There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visitedII. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2017年宁波市英语中考练习试题

2017年宁波市英语中考练习真题一、单项填空(本大题共14分，每小题1分)( )1.Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, hestill found it_______ fun.A. a,/B. /,aC. a, theD. a ,a( )lie is _______clever a girl that she has workedout_______ difficult math problems.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so( )3.—Lily dances so well . Where was she trained?—She learns all by herself .She _______goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. evenD. never( )4. —Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class?—Yes, he was. I noticed his hand_______ .A. shakesB. shakingC. shakeD. shook( )5.I don’t like all the traffic, I’ll drive there anyway.A. orB. soC. butD. till( )6.Here are some books for_______ sister and_______ .A. his , heB. my, IC. their ,theyD. her, her( )7. — Plenty of latest news and information are often covered live on CCTV-1.—That’s true. ________important news channel CCTV-1 is!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How( )8.Mr Black_______ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai _______ ?A. is leaving for ;takes offB. will leave; takes offC. is leaving for; is taking offD. will leave; is taking off( )9.The boy is very brave, he_______ the tall tree.A. dares to climbB. dare climbingC. dares climbingD. dare to climb( )10. Mo Yan, the writer, has won this year's Nobel Prize for Literature.A.57 years oldB.57-year-oldC.57 year oldD.57-years-old( )11.It’s reported that medical examination (体检)will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. regularD. common( )12.Could you tell me _______?A. who can help us organize the showB. how long you have bought the carC. what was your favourite subjectD. how many students are there in your class( )13. —Your brother’s never careless, _______ he?—_______ , he often makes mistakes.A. has, YesB. has, NoC. is, YesD. is, No( )14. — Sorry for what I have said to you.—_______.A. Let’s forget i t.B. No, of course not.C. No, nothing much.D. Pardon?二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 15 , shops all across the country openearly on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this year ,don’t open their doorson Friday 16 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make 17 25% of their whole year’s revenue (收入). This season puts many businesses “in the black”—that is, into profitability(盈利)—for the year.Reporters from local TV stations 18 people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are disc ounted 50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most 19 of all, we save big dollars! ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 20 the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣) Friday. People should start the season 21 the right attitude(态度).Christmastime has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a S eason of 22 .And we don’t mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 23 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the 24 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”( )15. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday( )16. A. at B. since C. until D. from( )17. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as( )18. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell( )19. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important( )20. A. give B. change C. make D. call( )21. A. at B. with C. on D. for( )22. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking( )23. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up( )24. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D.ORBIS三、阅读理解(本大题共26分，每小题2分)AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.( )25. If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitA. a youth centreB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum( )26. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.( )27. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A tourist leaflet.C. A museum guide.D. A local newspaper.BOne day I got into a taxi an d we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their gar bage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life’s too short , so...( )28. Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.A. a-e-b-d-f-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. a-c-d-b-f-eD. f-e-a-c-d-b( )29. The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to ________.A. share the terrible ride with usB. tell us how to drivesafelyC. show us how great the taxi driver isD. show us how to deal with life more wisely( )30. The paragraph following the passage will be about .A. the writer will never forget the taxi driverB. the writer will b ecome a good and friendly taxi driver, tooC. the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeD. the writer will be always friendly to othersCIf you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels C•Ratte nborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check ho w well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons (按钮)in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’ ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration(迁徙)season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty o f sleep when preparing for an exam.( )31.The passage is mainly about .A. sparrows’ migration.B. sleep lessons from Sparrows.C. how to get less sleep while studyingD. how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats( ))32.Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?A. They eat more.B. The climate is betterC. They can get food quicklyD. Scientists still don’t know the reason.( )33. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. We should sleep as little as sparrows do.B. We should get enough sleep before an exam.C. When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.D. When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.DWhen something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latestcraze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, butin the1950s they were a sensation. An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic(塑料的)hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.Frisbees(飞盘)were another Wham-O product(产品). Some people say that the ideastarted in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metalpans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos werean other example. In the Philippines, where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. Butit didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought theidea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When thebig skateboard started inCalifornia in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and theywere not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.( )34. What is a “craze” ?A. A special culture in the western country.B. Something that is liked by the young.C. Something that first spreads in the USA.D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.( )35. What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?A. 昂贵的物品B. 值得珍藏的物品C. 轰动一时的物品D. 昙花一现的物品( )35. What fact does the passage provide ?A. All crazes in the world come and go quickly.B. Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.C. In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.D. Crazes have nothing to do with culture.( )36. Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?A. Something about CrazesB. Wham-O productsC. A successful CompanyD. American Youth Culture第二卷 (主观题共40分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案（2）

2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案(2)44. The writer wrote the article to ______.A. tell people how he spent his summer breakB. show her sadness for the end of the summer breakC. show her resolutions for the new termD. express that both summer break and school days should be treasured45. How long should the writer spend before the next summer break comes?A. About ten monthsB. Only two months.C. Several days.D. We don’t know.Passage 4Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (废弃排气量).At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000people using bikes a day,In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park thei r bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?46. Bicycle rental system can help Pairs become a ________.A. fashion capitalB. sleepy cityC. polite cityD. green capital of bikes47. Pairs built many rental systems to_______.A. relax travelersB. improve the environmentC. reduce traffic accidentsD. get money48. The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five49. _______ people use bikes a dayA. 1,600B. 20,000C. 24,000D. 200,00050. From the passage we can infer that the author__________.A. thinks bicycle rental systems are greatB. doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental systemC. thinks Paris is a bicycle capitalD. thinks bikes are better than cars卷II(非选择题)(共70分)IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

浙江省宁波市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空2019一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more moneythrowing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 2018一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A二、完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.driver驾驶员，根据上文中的“lost his sight他失去视力”，可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。

句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明，故选B。

17.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

A.wasted浪费；B.paid付款；C.offered提供；D.give给，根据后文“but time passed day after day但是时间一天天过去”，可知用offer，表示“提供”。

句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，故选C。

18.【答案】A【解析】代词的用法辨析。

A.nobody没人；B.everybody每人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人，根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done manydishonest things这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情”，可知，没有人愿意帮助他，故用nobody，“没有人”。

句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜，故选A。

19.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.face面对；D.watch观看，根据上文中的“take a walk 散步”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？4．（1分）Where does the conversa on probably happen？5．（1分）Why does Sandy look red？二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go ﬁshing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman o en play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）Flight number（11）FlightReason（12）The plane was put oﬀ because of the Transporta on（13）The will take the passengers to the hotel．Food（14）Each passenger can get for free．Airlines（15）Airlines11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B ．heavy snow C ．strong wind13．A ．taxiB ．carC ．bus14．A ．supper and water B ．lunch and milk C ．breakfast and juice15．A ．China SouthernB ．China EasternC ．Beijing Capital ．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l 分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight ．The （16） told him that only by doing a corneal （角膜）transplant opera on could he bring his sight back ．Peter （17） a lot of money for the corneal ，but mepassed day a er day ，（18） came for that ．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things ．One day ，he took a walk in the park ．He raised his head to （19） the long ﹣awaited sunshine ．However ，he saw nothing but darkness ．Just as Peter started feeling （20），someone suddenly ran into him ．"Don't you have eyes ？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said （21）The answer was from a li le boy ，"I'm （22） sit ．I didn't no ce ．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said ，"I can forgive you ，but you must （23） me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with sa sfac on and asked ，"Is the （24） big today ？"The boy answered merrily ．"Yes ，it is pre y ﬁne today ，big and bright!" Peter Peter smiled smiled ．He He thought thought thought he he he could could could feel feel feel the the the sun sun sun again again ．He He asked asked ，"Is "Is the the the park park beau ful ？""Yes ，very!The grass is green and the ﬂowers are pre y ．The li le （25） are so lovely when the birds sing in them ．"（26） he was listening ．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27），"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28）？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）Peter's eyes．year．It is from a man Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．oﬀered D．give 18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．ﬁnd C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C． red D．sad21．A．so ly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled23．A．look a er B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal30．A．ﬁlled B．covered C．touched D．entered．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd ﬂy up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd ﬂoat and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and ﬂip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd ﬁsh and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good me．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't ll my work's all Word bank：ﬂoat v．漂浮．漂浮 soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭．毁灭 splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably wri en by a（an）A．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to A．ﬂy or swim all day B．be free like animalsC ．be a dog D ．ﬁsh and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem is A ．checked B ．gone C ．done D ．ﬁnished ．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year ﹣olds who have started their own museums ？When Theodore Roosevelt （罗斯福）was was only only only nine nine ，he he and and and two two two of of of his his his cousins cousins cousins opened opened opened the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt Museum Museum Museum of of Natural History ．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom ．It had a total of 12 specimens （标本）．On display were a fewseashells ，some dead insects and some birds'nests ．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum ．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt was was not always always healthy healthy ．"I was was a a sickly ，delicateboy ．"he once wrote ．Roosevelt had a health condi on called asthma （哮喘）．He o en found it hard tobreathe ．Instead of playing ，he observed （观察）nature and then read and wrote about it ．Roosevelt's Roosevelt's interest interest interest in in nature nature some mes some mes some mes got got got him him into into trouble trouble ．Once ，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox ．She ordered him to throw them out ．This was indeed"a loss to science ，"Roosevelt |said later ．Because Roosevelt was o en sickly as a boy ，his body was small and weak ．When he was about l2． his father urged him to improve his body ．Roosevelt began working out in a gym ．He didn't become strongquickly ．But But he he he did did did decide decide decide to to to face face face life's life's life's challenges challenges challenges with with with a a a strong strong strong spirit spirit ．That determina on stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And ﬁnally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an ac ve，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the ﬁrst paragraph？A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？A．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）thatA..Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of me37．In which book might you ﬁnd this passage？A．Improving Your Body B．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural History D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．38．（8分）I want to rant a li le about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages ．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies ，I want to turn on a ﬂashlight and point it at their faces ．I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries ，in quick bookstores ，on buses or on trains ．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversa on ？It's not very interes ng ，to be honest ．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast ，and we can't hear the other end of the conversa on （although I'm pre y sure the other side of the conversa on is just as boring ）．I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them ，and then ，in front of me ，con nue a long conversa on ．I also hate it when people text while I'm si ng si ng at at at dinner dinner dinner with with with them them ．This This is is is probably probably probably the the the worst worst worst thing thing thing people people people do do do on on on cell cell phones ．This sends the message to the person you're ea ng with that"You are not interes ng or important enough ．I'd rather text my other friend ．Obviously ，I like this other friend much be er than I like you ．"I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Paciﬁc Ocean ．The sun was se ng ．The sky was pink ， orange ，and blue ．The waves were rolling onto the beach ．She was looking down at her li le pink cellphone ，tes ng something ．She did not look up once ．I really wanted to tell her ，"A" 38．People usually rant about things that make them A ．angry B ．embarrassed C ．sad D ．disappointed39．The The writer writer writer believes believes believes the the the worst worst worst thing thing thing that that that people people people do do do with with with cell cell cell phones phones phones is is is teat teat someoneA ．while reading in a library B ．while walking at the beachC ．while watching movies in the theater D ．while ea ng dinner with someone else40．The writer probablyA ．hates people who have cell phones B ．talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC ．tries to use her cell phone politely D ．calls someone o en at breakfast41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage ？A ．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B ．Turn oﬀ your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C ．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family!D ．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES （骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769，long before computers were invented ，a man from Hungary （匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well ．It delighted （使高兴）（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played ，including famous ﬁgures like French leader leader Napoleon Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte Bonaparte ，and and scien st scien st scien st and and and inventor inventor inventor Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin Franklin Franklin ．For decades ，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine ． There were people who said it was a hoax ，but could not prove it or explain how it worked ．About 85 years later ，the secret was ﬁnally revealed ．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the me…who was obviously very good at playing chess!200 ESCAPE （逃脱）On November 9，1874，New York newspaper ，The Herald ，ran a shocking story on its front page ．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city ．It said the police were working to save people ，but 27 people had already been killed ，and 200 people hut ．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger ．Many people in New York were terriﬁed ，and did as the paper said ．If only they had read the ﬁnal words of the ar cle ，which said ："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place ．"It was all just a hoax ．The story was made up by Thomas Connery ，an editor at The Herald ，who wanted to draw a en on to the poor condi on of cages in the zoo ．ROSIE THE RUNNERThe ﬁrst woman to cross the ﬁnish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon （马拉松）was 23﹣year ﹣old Rosie Ruiz ．However ，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize ，people people started started started to to to become become become suspicious suspicious （怀疑的）．She She didn't didn't didn't seem seem seem to to to be be be red red red at at all ．Furthermore ，none of the other runners remembered seeing her ，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race ．Later ，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end ．It turned out she had run only half a mile （about 805 meters ）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away ，of course ．42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to （指）（指）A ．the hoax B ．the news C ．the thinking machine D ．the computer43．Which of the following is men oned in the passage ？ A ．The thinking machine used a computer to win games ． B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874． C ．Rosie Ruiz wasn't red at the ﬁnish line ．D ．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race ． 44．What is true about all the writer in the passage ？ A ．They made people scared ． B ．They fooled a lot of people ． C ．They made people suspicious ． D ．They delighted people ．45．The tle of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxesA ．are not newB ．are easily avoidedC ．are always cruelD ．are usually unbelievable ．四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l 分；共计15分）46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Pizza has a long history ．The ancient Greeks （希腊人）（希腊人）ﬁrst had the idea of pu ng （46）（蔬菜）on on pieces pieces pieces of of of bread bread ，and"Pizza and"Pizza ovens"have ovens"have ovens"have been been been found found found in in in Roman Roman Roman ci es ci es ．But But for for centuries one important ingredient was （47）（找不到的，失踪的）一the ﬁrst tomatoes were not brought to Europe un l thesixteenth century ．from South America ．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito ，a bakerfrom Naples ，began to sell the ﬁrst （48）（现代的）pizzas ．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a（49）（拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the ﬁrst pizzas Margarita was （50）（创造）， named a er the Queen ．Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy ，but pizza really became an （51）（国际的）dish a er the Second World War ，when （52）（千）of American soldiers went home from Europe ．（53）（不久）there were pizzerias all over the USA ，and American chains （连锁店）like Pizza Hut （54）（传播）theidea around the world ．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year ，and theworld's （55）（最大的）pizza was baked out not in Italy ，but in Cuba!56．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．smooth case Australia buy sound Susie ：What are you doing this weekend ，Jimmy ？Jimmy ：Not much ．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I （56） Susie ：Oh ，what CD is this ？Jimmy ：Well ，it's all music ．There's no singing ．I like （57） music that can relax my mind a er a long week at work．Susie：（58）nice．Well，if you have spare me，do you want to watch a movie with me？Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and notthink too much．You know what I mean？Susie：Oh，in that（59），I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Jimmy：What's the movie about？Susie：It's about World War II and the（60）director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61）（day）but he s ll couldn't ﬁnd his way out．Dying for water，he found（62）empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!The man was so happy（63）he ran to draw water．But no ma er how hard he tried，no water|came out．He 64（sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a li le bo le with a cork（软木塞）in it．On thebo le，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 65（ﬁll）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66（happy）found the bo le was full of water!"If I'm selﬁsh，as long as I drink the water（67）this room alive，，I can go out"he thought，"IfI do as the note said？"，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or notAt last，he decided to do as the note said（68）began to draw water．Lots of water started comingout from the pump!（69）a big surprise!A er he（70）（drink）enough，he ﬁlled the bo le with water and added his words a er the note．"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题．71．the student store72．a coﬀee shop73．the sports center74．the health center75．What's the main topic of the email？A．Sunny's ways of prac cing English．B．Sunny's college neighborhood．C．Sunny's life at college．D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）76．（20分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议．请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点．Advice for students Advice for parentskeep healthyjoin clubs develop your study skills…encourage．…morenot compare…with allow…to make decisions…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句；How me ﬂies!Now（you your children）are students of Grade 9．2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？【解答】略2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？【解答】略3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？【解答】略4．（1分）Where does the conversa on probably happen？【解答】略5．（1分）Why does Sandy look red？【解答】略二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go ﬁshing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman o en play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．【解答】略三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）Flight number（11）Flight略Reason（12）The plane was put oﬀ because of the略Transporta on（13）The略will take the passengers to the hotel．Food（14）Each passenger can get略for free．Airlines（15）略Airlines11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）B told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant opera on could he bring his sight back．Peter（17）C a lot of money for the corneal，but mepassed day a er day，（18）A came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）A the long﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling （20） D ，someone suddenly ran into him ．"Don't you have eyes Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said （21） DThe answer was from a li le boy ，"I'm （22） C sit ．I didn't no ce ．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said ，"I can forgive you ，but you must （23） B me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with sa sfac on and asked ，"Is the （24） B big today ？"The boy answered merrily ．"Yes ，it is pre y ﬁne today ，big and bright!"Peter Peter smiled smiled ．He He thought thought thought he he he could could could feel feel feel the the the sun sun sun again again ．He He asked asked ，"Is "Is the the the park park beau ful ？""Yes ，very!The grass is green and the ﬂowers are pre y ．The li le （25） D are so lovely when the birds sing in them ．"（26） A he was listening ．Peter began to envy （嫉炉）that boy ．Suddenly ，he （27） B ，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good （28） C ？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter ．"My son is （29） C just like you ．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly （30） A Peter's eyes ． Since then ，the city charity has got a lot of money every year ．It is from a man named Peter ． 16．A ．teacher B ．doctor C ．policeman D ．driver 17．A ．wasted B ．paid C ．oﬀered D ．give 18．A ．nobody B ．everybody C ．somebody D ．anybody 19．A ．enjoy B ．ﬁnd C ．face D ．watch 20．A ．nervous B ．boredC ． redD ．sad21．A ．so ly B ．coldly C ．proudly D ．angrily 22．A ．surprisedB ．afraidC ．sorryD ．puzzled23．A ．look a erB ．chat withC ．wait forD ．write to24．A ．windB ．sunC ．cloudD ．moon25．A ．kites B ．rives C ．stones D ．trees 26．A ．asB ．becauseC ．AlthoughD ．Unless 27．A ．understood B ．cried C ．asked D ．smiled 28．A ．hearing B ．feelings C ．sight D ．tastes 29．A ．deaf B ．rich C ．blind D ．normal 30．A ．ﬁlledB ．coveredC ．touchedD ．entered ．【解答】16． B 考查名词词义辨析．A ．teacher 老师老师 B ．doctor 医生医生 C ．policeman 警察警察 D ．driver 驾驶员，根据上文中的"lost "lost his his his sight sight 他失去视力"，可知只有"医生"可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor ．句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明．故选B ．17．C 考查动词词义辨析．A ．wasted 浪费浪费 B ．paid 付款付款 C ．oﬀered 提供提供 D ．give 给，根据后文"but me passed day a er day 但是时间一天天过去"，可知用oﬀer ，表示"提供"．句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜．故选C ． 18．A 考查代词的用法辨析．A ．nobody 没人没人 B ．everybody 每人每人 C ．somebody 某人某人 D ．anybody 任何人，根据上文中的连词but 以及下文中的"It was all because he was too proud of his wealth ，and had done many dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情"，可知，没有人愿意帮助他．故用nobody ，"没有人"．句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜．故选A ．19．A 考查动词词义辨析．A ．enjoy 享受享受 B ．ﬁnd 找到找到 C ．face 面对面对 D ．watch 观看，根据上文中的"take "take a a a walk walk 散步"，可知用enjoy 符合句意，意为"享受"．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀．故选A ．20． D 考查形容词词义辨析A ．nervous 紧张的B ．bored 无聊的C ． red 疲倦的 D ．sad 难过的，根据上文"he saw nothing but darkness 除了黑暗他什么也看不见"，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad ，意为"伤心的；难过的"．句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他．故选D ．21．D 考查副词词义辨析．A ．so ly 轻柔的轻柔的 B ．coldly 冷的冷的 C ．proudly 自豪的自豪的 D ．angrily 生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily ，意为"生气地；恼怒地"．句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，"难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？"故选D ．22．C 考查形容词的用法辨析．A ．surprised 惊讶的惊讶的 B ．afraid 害怕的害怕的 C ．sorry 对不起的对不起的 D ．puzzled 困惑的，根据后文的"I didn't no ce．Please forgive me 我没注意到，请原谅我"可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉．故用sorry ，意为"对不起的"．句意：一个小男孩回答道，"对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我"．故选C ．23．B 考查动词短语用法辨析．A ．look a er 照顾照顾 B ．chat with 和…聊天聊天 C ．wait for 等待等待 D ．write write to to 写信给…，根据下文"彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况"，可知是指"彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况"．故用chat with sb ．意为．意为"和某人聊天"．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天．故选B ．24．B 考查名词词义辨析．A ．wind 风 B ．sun 太阳太阳 C ．cloud 云D ．moon 月亮，由下文男孩的描述"big and bright 又大又明亮又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受"He thought he could feel the sun again 他认为他可以重新感受到阳光"，可知他们谈论的是"又大又明亮的太阳"，故用sun ，意为"太阳"．句意：彼得问"今天的太阳大吗？"．故选B ．25．D 考查名词辨析．A ．kites 风筝风筝 B ．rives 河流河流 C ．stones 石头D ．trees 树，由下文中的"when the birds sing in them 当鸟在里面唱歌时"，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌．故用tree ，意为"树"．句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱．故选D ．26．A 考查连词用法辨析．A ．as 当…时候B ．because 因为因为 C ．Although 虽然虽然 D ．Unless 除非，根据题干，as 意为"当…时候"，表示两个动作同时发生；because"因为"；although"尽管"；unless"除非"．结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩．故选A ．27．B 考查动词词义辨析．A ．understood 理解理解 B ．cried 哭 C ．asked 问 D ．smiled 微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry ，意为"大喊"．句意：突然，他大喊道，"上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！"，故选B ． 28．C 考查名词词义辨析．A ．hearing 听到听到 B ．feelings 感觉感觉 C ．sight 视力视力 D ．tastes 任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的"眼睛"，故用名词sight ，意为"视力"．句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C ．29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A ．deaf 聋的B ．rich 有钱的有钱的 C ．blind 瞎的瞎的 D ．normal 正常的，由下文"He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部"，可知"小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的"，故此推断"小男孩也看不见周围的一切"，故用blind，意为"眼瞎的"．句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人．故选C．30．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．ﬁlled充满触摸覆盖 C．touched触摸充满 B．covered覆盖D．entered进入，由下文"It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特的人．"，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事．故用动词ﬁll，意为"充满"．句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd ﬂy up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd ﬂoat and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and ﬂip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd ﬁsh and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good me．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't ll my work's all Word bank：ﬂoat v．漂浮．漂浮 soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭．毁灭 splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably wri en by a（an）AA．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeperB32．The author is trying to tell us he wants toA．ﬂy or swim all day B．be free like animalsC．be a dog D．ﬁsh and run in the forestsC33．The best word for the blank in the poem isA．checked B．gone C．done D．ﬁnished．，【解答】31．A细节理解题，根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun 我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A．32．B细节理解题，根据诗歌中If I were a bird．I'd ﬂy up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天．可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B．33．C细节理解题，根据各段的最后两句I'd ﬂoat and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．I'd play with friends under the sea so blue ．There'd be no chores or homework to do ．I'd ﬁsh and run and jump and climb ，With no one around to ruin my good me ．Ready to run or play balls or catch ，Ready to jump ，roll over or fetch ，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun ，和done 押韵，故选C ．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year ﹣olds who have started their own museums ？When Theodore Roosevelt （罗斯福）was was only only only nine nine ，he he and and and two two two of of of his his his cousins cousins cousins opened opened opened the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt Museum Museum Museum of of Natural History ．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom ．It had a total of 12 specimens （标本）．On display were a fewseashells ，some dead insects and some birds'nests ．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum ．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt was was was not not always always healthy healthy ．"I was was a a sickly ，delicateboy ．"he once wrote ．Roosevelt had a health condi on called asthma （哮喘）．He o en found it hard tobreathe ．Instead of playing ，he observed （观察）nature and then read and wrote about it ．Roosevelt's Roosevelt's interest interest interest in in nature nature some mes some mes some mes got got got him him him into into into trouble trouble ．Once ，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox ．She ordered him to throw them out ．This was indeed"a loss to science ，"Roosevelt|said later ．Because Roosevelt was o en sickly as a boy ，his body was small and weak ．When he 。

浙江省宁波市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois Lenski Sing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲ !116. The poem is about a ______________ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17. In Line 21, the word "singly" means ___________________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is________________.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.①But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. 'Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. 'Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _______________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time 20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor overthe island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。

[精品]阅读理解(任务型阅读)中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds lie you have a problem, not me.”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae. The snae bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicen soup. So the farmer illed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to ill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to ill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____【答案】88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snae（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae.可知是一条蛇。

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind 13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17） a lot of money for the corneal，but timepassed day after day，（18）came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）the long ﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling（20），someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）The answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22）sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23）me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the （24）big today？"The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？""Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25）are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26）he was listening．Peter beganto envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27），"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28）？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）Peter's eyes．Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give 18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad 21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled 23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon 25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes 29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal 30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't till my work's allWord bank：float v．漂浮soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably written by a（an）A．studentB．teacherC．actorD．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to A．fly or swim all dayB．be free like animalsC．be a dogD．fish and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem isA．checkedB．goneC．doneD．finished．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a fewseashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicateboy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard tobreathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt|said later．Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strongquickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．Thatdetermination stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？A．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）thatA..Roosevelt's mother liked miceB．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weakD．working out in a gym is a waste of time37．In which book might you find this passage？A．Improving Your BodyB．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural HistoryD．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．38．（8分）I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces．I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries，in quick bookstores，on buses or on trains．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation？It's not very interesting，to be honest．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast，and we can't hear the other end of the conversation（although I'm pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring）．I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them，and then，in front of me，continue a long conversation．I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones．This sends the message to the person you're eating with that"You are not interesting or important enough．I'd rather text my other friend．Obviously，I like this other friend much better than I like you．"I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean．The sun was setting．The sky was pink，orange，and blue．The waves were rolling onto the beach．She was looking down at her little pink cellphone，testing something．She did not look up once．I really wanted to tell her，"A" 38．People usually rant about things that make themA．angryB．embarrassedC．sadD．disappointed39．The writer believes the worst thing that people do with cell phones is teat someoneA．while reading in a libraryB．while walking at the beachC．while watching movies in the theaterD．while eating dinner with someone else40．The writer probablyA．hates people who have cell phonesB．talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC．tries to use her cell phone politelyD．calls someone often at breakfast41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage？A．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B．Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family! D．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769，long before computers were invented，a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well．It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played，including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte，and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin．For decades，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine．There were people who said it was a hoax，but could not prove it or explain how it worked．About 85 years later，the secret was finally revealed．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time…who was obviously very good at playing chess!200 ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9，1874，New York newspaper，The Herald，ran a shocking story on its front page．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city．It said the police were working to save people，but 27 people had already been killed，and 200 people hut．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger．Many people in New York were terrified，and did as the paper said．If only they had read the final words of the article，which said："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place．"It was all just a hoax．The story was made up by Thomas Connery，an editor at The Herald，who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo．ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23﹣year﹣old Rosie Ruiz．However，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize，people started to become suspicious （怀疑的）．She didn't seem to be tired at all．Furthermore，none of the other runners remembered seeing her，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race．Later，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end．It turned out she had run only half a mile（about 805 meters）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away，of course．42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to（指）A．the hoaxB．the newsC．the thinking machineD．the computer43．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games．B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874．C．Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finish line．D．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race．44．What is true about all the writer in the passage？A．They made people scared．B．They fooled a lot of people．C．They made people suspicious．D．They delighted people．45．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxesA．are not newB．are easily avoidedC．are always cruelD．are usually unbelievable．四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计15分）46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Pizza has a long history．The ancient Greeks（希腊人）first had the idea of putting （46）（蔬菜）on pieces of bread，and"Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities．But for centuries one importantingredient was（47）（找不到的，失踪的）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until thesixteenth century．from South America．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito，a bakerfrom Naples，began to sell the first（48）（现代的）pizzas．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a（49）（拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was（50）（创造），named after the Queen．Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy，but pizza really became an（51）（国际的）dish after theSecond World War，when（52）（千）of American soldiers went home from Europe．（53）（不久）there were pizzerias all over the USA，and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut （54）（传播）theidea around the world．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year，and theworld's（55）（最大的）pizza was baked out not in Italy，but in Cuba! 56．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．smooth case Australia buy soundSusie：What are you doing this weekend，Jimmy？Jimmy：Not much．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I（56）Susie：Oh，what CD is this？Jimmy：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like（57）music that canrelax my mind after a long week at work．Susie：（58）nice．Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and notthink too much．You know what I mean？Susie：Oh，in that（59），I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Jimmy：What's the movie about？Susie：It's about World War II and the（60）director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61）（day）but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found（62）empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!The man was so happy（63）he ran to draw water．But no matter how hard he tried，no water|came out．He 64（sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it．On thebottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 65（fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66（happy）found the bottle was full of water!"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out（67）this room alive，"he thought，"IfI do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？"At last，he decided to do as the note said（68）began to draw water．Lots of water started comingout from the pump!（69） a big surprise!After he（70）（drink）enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题．71．the student store72．a coffee shop73．the sports center74．the health center75．What's the main topic of the email？A．Sunny's ways of practicing English．B．Sunny's college neighborhood．C．Sunny's life at college．D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）76．（20分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议．请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点．注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句；How time flies!Now（you your children）are students of Grade 9．2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？【解答】略2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？【解答】略3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？【解答】略4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably happen？【解答】略5．（1分）Why does Sandy look tired？【解答】略二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman often play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．【解答】略三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind 13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）B told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17）C a lot of money for the corneal，but timepassed day after day，（18）A came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）A the long﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling（20）D，someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）DThe answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22）C sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23）B me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the （24）B big today？"The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？""Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25）D are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26）A he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27）B，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good （28）C？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）C just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）A Peter's eyes．Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give 18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad 21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled 23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes 29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal 30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．【解答】16．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．teacher老师B．doctor医生C．policeman 警察D．driver驾驶员，根据上文中的"lost his sight他失去视力"，可知只有"医生"可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor．句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明．故选B．17．C 考查动词词义辨析．A．wasted浪费B．paid付款C．offered提供D．give 给，根据后文"but time passed day after day但是时间一天天过去"，可知用offer，表示"提供"．句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜．故选C．18．A 考查代词的用法辨析．A．nobody没人B．everybody每人C．somebody 某人D．anybody任何人，根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的"It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情"，可知，没有人愿意帮助他．故用nobody，"没有人"．句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜．故选A．19．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．enjoy享受B．find找到C．face面对D．watch 观看，根据上文中的"take a walk散步"，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为"享受"．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀．故选A．20．D 考查形容词词义辨析A．nervous 紧张的B．bored 无聊的C．tired疲倦的D．sad难过的，根据上文"he saw nothing but darkness除了黑暗他什么也看不见"，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为"伤心的；难过的"．句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他．故选D．21．D 考查副词词义辨析．A．softly轻柔的B．coldly冷的C．proudly自豪的D．angrily 生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为"生气地；恼怒地"．句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，"难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？"故选D．22．C 考查形容词的用法辨析．A．surprised惊讶的B．afraid害怕的C．sorry 对不起的D．puzzled 困惑的，根据后文的"I didn't notice．Please forgive me我没注意到，请原谅我"可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉．故用sorry，意为"对不起的"．句意：一个小男孩回答道，"对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我"．故选C．23．B 考查动词短语用法辨析．A．look after照顾B．chat with和…聊天C．wait for等待D．write to 写信给…，根据下文"彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况"，可知是指"彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况"．故用chat with sb．意为"和某人聊天"．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天．故选B．24．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．wind风B．sun太阳C．cloud 云D．moon 月亮，由下文男孩的描述"big and bright又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受"He thought he could feel the sun again他认为他可以重新感受到阳光"，可知他们谈论的是"又大又明亮的太阳"，故用sun，意为"太阳"．句意：彼得问"今天的太阳大吗？"．故选B．25．D 考查名词辨析．A．kites风筝B．rives河流C．stones 石头D．trees树，由下文中的"when the birds sing in them当鸟在里面唱歌时"，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌．故用tree，意为"树"．句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱．故选D．26．A 考查连词用法辨析．A．as当…时候B．because因为C．Although虽然D．Unless 除非，根据题干，as意为"当…时候"，表示两个动作同时发生；because"因为"；although"尽管"；unless"除非"．结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩．故选A．27．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．understood理解B．cried哭C．asked问D．smiled 微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为"大喊"．句意：突然，他大喊道，"上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！"，故选B．28．C 考查名词词义辨析．A．hearing听到B．feelings感觉C．sight视力D．tastes 任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的"眼睛"，故用名词sight，意为"视力"．句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C．29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．deaf 聋的B．rich有钱的C．blind瞎的D．normal 正常的，由下文"He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部"，可知"小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的"，故此推断"小男孩也看不见周围的一切"，故用blind，意为"眼瞎的"．句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人．故选C．30．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．filled充满B．covered覆盖C．touched触摸D．entered进入，由下文"It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特的人．"，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事．故用动词fill，意为"充满"．句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't till my work's allWord bank：float v．漂浮soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably written by a（an）AA．studentB．teacherC．actorD．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to BA．fly or swim all dayB．be free like animalsC．be a dogD．fish and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem is CA．checkedB．goneC．doneD．finished．【解答】31．A细节理解题，根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A．32．B细节理解题，根据诗歌中If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天．可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B．33．C细节理解题，根据各段的最后两句I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time．Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun，和done押韵，故选C．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a fewseashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicateboy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard tobreathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt|said later．Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When hewas about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strongquickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？DA．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？CA．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）that BA..Roosevelt's mother liked miceB．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weakD．working out in a gym is a waste of time37．In which book might you find this passage？DA．Improving Your BodyB．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural HistoryD．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．【解答】34．D，大意归纳题，文中提到"Do you know any 9﹣year﹣olds who have started their own museums"你知道一个9岁的孩子会开一家属于自己的博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D．35．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it"因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关的书籍和做记录，后文又提到"Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble"罗斯福对大自然的热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择C．36．B，细节理解题，文中提到"When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym"父亲敦促他让他强身健体，后来他就去了健身房锻炼，由此可知他遵从了父亲的建议，选择B．37．D，推理判断题，文中最后一段提到"Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA"罗斯福42岁的时候成为了美国第26个总统，前文提到的是罗斯福少年时候的事，由此确定此篇文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类的书籍，选择D．38．（8分）I want to rant a little about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces．I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries，in quick bookstores，on buses or on trains．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversation？It's not very interesting，to be honest．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast，and we can't hear the other end of the conversation（although I'm pretty sure the other side of the conversation is just as boring）．I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them，and then，in front of me，continue a long conversation．I also hate it when people text while I'm siting at dinner with them．This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones．This sends the message to the person you're eating with that"You are not interesting or important enough．I'd rather text my other friend．Obviously，I like this。

2017浙江宁波中考试卷(解析版)

宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试数学试题卷Ⅰ一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．(2017浙江宁波，1，4分)12，0，－2这四个数中，为无理数的是( )A B ．12C ．0D ．2－答案：A ，解析：∵无理数是无限不循环小数，而0、21、﹣2都属于有理数，3为无限不循环小数，∴3为无理数．故选A ．2．(2017浙江宁波，2，4分)下列计算正确的是( )A ．235a a a +=B ．()224a a =C ．a 2⋅a 3＝a 5D ．()325a a =答案：C ，解析：A 中，a 2与a 3不是同类项，不可以合并，错误；B 中，（2a ）2＝4a 2，错误；C 中，a 2﹒a 3＝a 5，正确；D 中，（a 2）3＝a 6，错误．故选C ．3．(2017浙江宁波，3，4分)2017年2月13日，宁波舟山港45万吨原油码头首次挂靠全球最大油轮——“泰欧”轮，其中45万吨用科学记数法表示为( )A ．0．45×106吨B ．4．5×105吨C ．45×104吨D ．4．5×104吨答案：B ，解析：45万吨＝450000吨＝4．5×105吨．故选B ．4．(2017浙江宁波，4，4分)x 的取值范围是( )A ．x≠3B ．3x >C ．x≤3D ．x≥3答案：D ，解析：根据二次根式的双重非负性，要使二次根式3-x 有意义，则x －3≥0，解得x ≥3．故选D ．5．(2017浙江宁波，5，4分)如图所示的几何体的俯视图为( )答案：D ，解析：根据三视图的概念，俯视图是从物体的上面向下面看所得的视图，从上往下看，只有D 正确．故选D ．6．(2017浙江宁波，6，4分)一个不透明的布袋里装有5个红球，2个白球，3个黄球，它们除颜色外其余都相同，从袋中任意摸出1个球，是黄球的概率为( ) A ．12 B ．15C ．310D ．710 答案：C ，解析：根据概率计算公式，全部情况有10个小球，符合条件的情况黄球有3个，故从袋中任意摸出1个球，是黄球的概率为：103．故选C ． 7．(2017浙江宁波，7，4分)已知直线m n ∥，将一块含30°角的直角三角板ABC 按如图方式放置(30ABC =∠°)，其中A ，B 两点分别落在直线m ，n 上，若120=∠°，则2∠的度数为( )A ．20°B ．30°C ．45°D ．50°答案：D ，解析：∵m ∥n ，∴∠2＝∠1＋∠ABC ．∵∠1＝20°，∠ABC ＝30°，∴∠2＝20°＋30°＝50°．故选D ．8．(2017浙江宁波，8，4分)若一组数据2，3，x ，5，7的众数为7，则这组数据的中位数为( )A ．2B ．3C ．5D ．7答案：C ，解析：由数据2，3，x ，5，7的众数为7，可知x ＝7．把这组数据从小到大的顺序排列为：2，3，5，7，7．位于中间的数为5，故中位数为5．故选C ．9．(2017浙江宁波，9，4分)如图，在Rt △ABC 中，90A =∠°，22BC =，以BC 的中点O 为圆心分别与AB ，AC 相切于D ，E 两点，则»DE的长为( ) A ．4π B ．2π C ．π D ．2π答案：B ，解析：连接OE ，OD ．AB ，AC 分别切⊙O 于点D ，E ，∴∠OED ＝∠ODA ＝90°，又∵∠A ＝90°，∴四边形OEAD 为矩形．∵OD ＝OE ，∴四边形OEAD 为正方形．∴∠EOD ＝90°，OE ∥AB ，OD ∥AC ．∵O 为BC 的中点，∴OE 、OD 为△ABC 的中位线，∴OE ＝21AB ，OD ＝21AC ，∵OD ＝OE ，∴AB ＝AC ．∴∠B ＝∠C ＝45°．∴AB ＝BCsin 45°＝22×22＝2，∴OE ＝OD ＝1．∴⌒DE 的长为：180190⨯π＝2π．故选B ．10．(2017浙江宁波，10，4分)抛物线2222y x x m =-++(m 是常数)的顶点在( )A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限答案：A ，解析：二次函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (a ≠0)的顶点坐标为：)44,2(2a b ac a b --，∵－a b 2＝－22--＝1＞0，a b ac 442-＝44)2(42-+m ＝2m ＋1＞0，故此抛物线的顶点在第一象限．故选A ． 11．(2017浙江宁波，11，4分)如图，四边形ABCD 是边长为6的正方形，点E 在边AB 上，4BE =，过点E 作EF BC ∥，分别交BD ，CD 于G ，F 两点，若M ，N 分别是DG ，CE 的中点，则MN 的长为( )A ．3B ．23C 13D ．4答案：C ，解析：过点M 作MK ⊥CD 交CD 于K ，过点N 作NH ⊥BC 交BC 于点H ，交KM 的延长线于点Q ．易知MK ∥BC ，QH ∥CD ，∴四边形QHCK 为矩形，∴∠Q ＝90°．∵四边形ABCD 为正方形，∴∠BDC ＝∠BDA ＝45°，AD ∥BC ．∴DF ＝GF ＝AE ＝AB －BE ＝6－4＝2．∵EF ∥BC ，∴MK ∥EF ．∵M 为DG 的中点，∴MK ＝21GF ＝1．KF ＝21DF ＝1．∵QH ∥AB ，点N 为CE 的中点，∴HC ＝21BC ＝3，NH ＝21BE ＝2．∴QM ＝HC －MK ＝3－1＝2．QN ＝CK －NH ＝4＋1－2＝3．在Rt △QNM 中，MN ＝13322222=+=+QN QM ．故选C ．12．(2017浙江宁波，12，4分)一个大矩形按如图方式分割成九个小矩形，且只有标号为①和②的两个小矩形为正方形，在满足条件的所有分割中，若知道九个小矩形中n 个小矩形的周长，就一定能算出这个大矩形的面积，则n 的最小值是( )A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．6答案：A ，解析：如图所示，设矩形②的边长为m ，矩形③的边长为a ，b ，矩形④的边长为b ，c ，则大矩形的面积为：（a ＋b ＋m ）(b ＋c ＋m )，a ＋b ＝矩形③周长的一半，b ＋c ＝矩形④周长的一半，故欲求大矩形的面积最少需知道矩形②，③，④的周长．故n ＝3．故选A ．卷Ⅱ二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13．(2017浙江宁波，13，5分)实数8-的立方根是．答案：－2，解析： ∵(－2)3＝－8，∴－8的立方根是－2．故填－2．14．(2017浙江宁波，14，5分)分式方程21332x x +=-的解是．答案：x ＝1，解析：去分母，得2（2x ＋1）＝3(3－x )，去括号，得4x ＋2＝9－3x ，移项并合并同类项，得7x ＝7，系数化为1，得x ＝1．经检验x ＝1是分式方程的根．故填x ＝1．15．(2017浙江宁波，15，5分)如图，用同样大小的黑色棋子按如图所示的规律摆放：则第⑦个图案有个黑色棋子．答案：19，解析：第①个图形中共有1个黑色棋子；第2个图形中共有(1＋3)个黑色棋子，第3个图形中共有(1＋2×3)个黑色棋子，第4个图形中共有(1＋3×3)个黑色棋子，……，按此规律可知，第n 个图形共有[3（n －1）＋1]＝(3n －2)个黑色棋子，所以第⑦个图形中黑色棋子的个数为3×7－2＝19．故填19．16．(2017浙江宁波，16，5分)如图，一名滑雪运动员沿着倾斜角为34°的斜坡，从A 滑行至B ，已知500AB =米，则这名滑雪运动员的高度下降了米．(参考数据：sin340.56°≈，cos340.83°≈，tan340.67°≈)答案：280，解析：在Rt △ABC 中，sinB ＝AB AC ≈0．56，解得AC ＝ABsin 34°＝500×0．56＝280． 17．(2017浙江宁波，17，5分)已知ABC △的三个顶点为()1,1A -，()1,3B -，()3,3C --，将ABC △向右平移()0m m >个单位后，ABC △某一边的中点恰好落在反比例函数3y x=的图象上，则m 的值为． 17.答案：0．5或4，解析：如图：根据中点坐标公式可知AB 的中点D 的坐标为（－1，1），AC 的中点E 的坐标为（－2，－2），BC 的中点坐标为（－2，1）．分三种情况：当点D 平移后落在反比例函数3y x =的图象上时，点D 平移后的坐标为（－1＋m ，1），代入反比例函数3y x =中，得311m=-+，解得m ＝4；当点E 平移后落在反比例函数3y x =的图象上时，点E 平移后的坐标为（－2＋m ，－2），代入反比例函数3y x=中，得322m =--+，解得m ＝0．5;当点F 平移后落在反比例函数3y x=的图象上时，点F 平移后的坐标为（－2＋m ，0），∵反比例函数的解析式k y x=(k ≠0)中，x ≠0，y ≠0，这种情况不存在．故填0．5或4．18．(2017浙江宁波，18，5分)如图，在菱形纸片ABCD 中，2AB =，60A =∠°，将菱形纸片翻折，使点A 落在CD 的中点E 处，折痕为FG ，点F ，G 分别在边AB ，AD 上，则cos EFG ∠的值为．18.答案：721，解析：连接BE ，过点E 作EH ⊥AD 交AD 的延长线于点H ，过G 作GM ⊥AB 于点M ．∵四边形ABCD 为菱形，∴AB ＝BC ＝CD ＝AD ＝2，∠C ＝∠A ＝60°，AB ∥CD ，∴△BCD 为等边三角形，∵点E 为CD的中点，∴CE ＝DE ＝21CD ＝1，∠BEC ＝90°，∴BE ＝BCsin 60°＝2×23＝3． ∵AB ∥CD ，∴∠EBF ＝∠BEC ＝90°，设AF ＝EF ＝x ，∴BF ＝2－x ，在Rt △BEF 中，BE 2＋BF 2＝EF 2，∴(3)2＋(2－x )2＝x 2，解得x ＝47．即BF ＝47．在Rt △DEH 中，∵∠EDH ＝60°，DE ＝1，∴DH ＝21，HE ＝23，设AG ＝EG ＝a ，GH ＝2－a ＋21＝a -25，在Rt △HEG 中，EG 2＝EH 2＋GH 2，即222)25()23(a a -+=，解得a ＝57．即AG ＝57．在Rt △AGM 中，∵∠A ＝60°，∴AM ＝21AG ＝107，GM ＝AGsin 60°＝1037． ∴FM ＝AF －AM ＝47－107＝2021．在RtFGM 中，FG ＝2222)2021()1037(+=+GM FM ＝20217 ∴cos ∠GFM ＝202172021=FG FM ＝721．∵∠GFM ＝∠EFG ，∴cos ∠EFG ＝721．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共78分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）19．(2017浙江宁波，19，6分)先化简，再求值：()()()()2215x x x x +-+-+，其中32x =．思路分析：先根据平方差公式、多项式与多项式乘法进行化简，然后代入求值即可．解：原式＝4－x 2＋x 2＋4x －5＝4x －1当x ＝23时，原式＝4×23－1＝5． 20．(2017浙江宁波，20，8分)在44´的方格纸中，ABC △的三个顶点都在格点上．(1)在图1中画出与ABC △成轴对称且与ABC △有公共边的格点三角形(画出一个即可)；(2)将图2中的ABC △绕着点C 按顺时针方向旋转90°，画出经旋转后的三角形．思路分析：根据图形平移和旋转的性质进行作图．（1）可以AC 所在直线为对称轴，也可以BC 所在直线为对称轴进行作图．解：（1）画出其中一种情况即可：（2）如图所示：21．(2017浙江宁波，21，8分)大黄鱼是中国特有的地方性鱼类，有“国鱼”之称，由于过去滥捕等多种因素，大黄鱼资源已基本枯竭，目前，我市已培育出十余种大黄鱼品种，某鱼苗人工养殖基地对其中的四个品种“宁港”、“御龙”、“甬岱”、“象山港”共300尾鱼苗进行成活实验，从中选出成活率最高的品种进行推广，通过实验得知“甬岱”品种鱼苗成活率为80%，并把实验数据绘制成下列两幅统计图(部分信息未给出)：(1) 求实验中“宁港”品种鱼苗的数量；(2) 求实验中“甬岱”品种鱼苗的成活数，并补全条形统计图；(3)你认为应选哪一品种进行推广？请说明理由．思路分析：（1）利用扇形统计图计算出“宁港”品种鱼苗所占的百分比，然后利用总量乘所占百分比即可．（2）用总量×“甬岱”品种鱼苗的百分比×成活率即可求出实验中“甬岱”品种鱼苗的成活数，并据此不全条形统计图．（3）通过计算成活率并进行比较得出结论．解：（1）300×（1－30%－25%－25%）＝60（尾）．答：实验中“宁港”品种鱼苗有60尾．（2）300×30%×80%＝72（尾）．答：实验中“甬岱”品种鱼苗的成活了72尾．补全条形统计图：（3）“宁港”品种鱼苗的成活率为6051×100%＝85%． “御龙”品种鱼苗的成活率为7556×100%＝74．6%． “象山港”品种鱼苗的成活率为7560×100%＝80%．答：“宁港”品种鱼苗的成活率最高，应选“宁港”品种鱼苗进行推广．22．(2017浙江宁波，22，8分)如图，正比例函数13y x =-的图象与反比例函数2k y x=的图象交于A 、B 两点．点C 在x 轴负半轴上，AC AO =，ACO △的面积为12．(1)求k 的值；(2)根据图象，当12y y >时，写出x 的取值范围．思路分析：（1）过点A 作AD ⊥x 轴，因为AC ＝AO ，所以△ACO 的面积＝2△ADO 的面积．根据反比例函数中k 的几何意义确定k 的值．(2)几何函数图象直接写出x 的取值范围即可．解：(1)如图所示，过点A 作AD ⊥x 轴于点D ，∵AC ＝AO ，∴CD ＝OD ，∴S △ACO ＝2S △ADO ＝12．即k ＝－12．（2）x ＜－2或0＜x ＜2．23．(2017浙江宁波，23，10分)2017年5月14日至15日，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行，本届论坛期间，中国同30多个国家签署经贸合作协议，某厂准备生产甲、乙两种商品共8万件销往“一带一路”沿线国家和地区，已知2件甲种商品与3件乙种商品的销售收入相同，3件甲种商品比2件乙种商品的销售收入多1500元．(1)甲种商品与乙种商品的销售单价各多少元？(2)若甲、乙两种商品的销售总收入不低于5400万元，则至少销售甲种商品多少万件？思路分析：（1）根据2件甲种商品的销售收入＝3件乙种商品的销售收入，3件甲种商品的销售收入－2件乙种商品的销售收入＝1500元，列出二元一次方程组，进行求解即可．（2）根据甲、乙两种商品的销售总收入≥5400万元，列出不等式进行求解．解：（1）设甲种商品销售单价x 元，乙种商品的销售单价y 元，根据题意得⎩⎨⎧=-=1500233x 2y x y ，解得⎩⎨⎧==600900y x ．答：甲种商品销售单价900元，乙种商品的销售单价600元．（2）设销售甲种商品a 万件，则销售乙种商品（8－a ）万件，根据题意，得 900a ＋600(8－a)≥5400，解得：a≥2．答：至少销售甲种产品2万件．24．(2017浙江宁波，24，10分)在一次课题学习中，老师让同学们合作编题，某学习小组受赵爽弦图的启发，编写了下面这道题，请你来解一解：如图，将矩形ABCD 的四边BA 、CB 、DC 、AD 分别延长至E 、F 、G 、H ，使得AE CG =，BF DH =，连接EF ，FG ，GH ，HE ．(1) 求证：四边形EFGH 为平行四边形；(2) 若矩形ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，且45FEB =∠°，tan 2AEH =∠，求AE 的长．思路分析：（1）根据矩形的对边相等，四个角都是直角，AE ＝CG ，BF ＝DH ，可以得出△BEF ≌△DGH ，△CFG ≌△AHE ，得出EF ＝GH ，EH ＝FG ，所以四边形EFGH 为平行四边形．（2）利用矩形的对边相等，45FEB =∠°，用与AE 相关的代数式表示AH ，然后利用tan 2AEH =∠即可求出AE 的长．解：（1）在矩形ABCD 中，AD ＝BC ，∠BAD ＝∠BCD ＝90°，又∵BF ＝DH ， ∴AD ＋DH ＝BC ＋BF ，即AH ＝CF ．又∵AE ＝CG ，∴△AHE ≌△CFG ， ∴EH ＝GF ，同理 EF ＝HG ，∴四边形EFGH 为平行四边形．（2）在正方形ABCD 中，AB ＝AD ＝1．设AE ＝x ，则BE ＝x ＋1． ∵在Rt △BEF 中，∠BEF ＝45°，∴BE ＝BF ．∵BF ＝DH ，∴DH ＝BE ＝x ＋1．∴AH ＝AD ＋DH ＝x ＋2．∵在Rt △AEH 中，tan ∠AEH ＝2，∴AH ＝2AE ．∴2＋x ＝2x ，解得x ＝2．即AE ＝2．25.(2017浙江宁波，25，12分)如图，抛物线21144y x x c =++与x 轴的负半轴交于点A ，与y 轴交于点B ，连结AB ，点C （6，215）在抛物线上，直线AC 与y 轴交于点D(1)求c 的值及直线AC 的函数表达式；(2)点P 在x 轴正半轴上，点Q 在y 轴正半轴上，连结PQ 与直线AC 交于点M ，连结MO 并延长交AB 于点N ，若M 为PQ 的中点．①求证：APM AON △∽△；②设点M 的横坐标为m ，求AN 的长(用含m 的代数式表示)．思路分析：（1）将点C 的坐标代入二次函数的解析式中，可求出点c 的值；令y ＝0，求得点A 的坐标，利用待定系数法求得直线AC 的函数表达式；（2）①分别求出点D ，点B 的坐标，求得∠OAB ＝∠OAD ，根据直角三角形斜边中线等于斜边一半，知OM ＝PM ，所以∠MOP ＝∠MPO ，易求∠MPO ＝∠AON ，利用两角对应相等的两个三角形相似，结论易证；②由△APM ∽△AON ，得AM AP AN AO=，分别用含m 的代数式表示AM ，AP ，AO 的值，即可求出AN 的值．解：（1）把点C （6，215），得c ++=239215，解得：c ＝－3．∴y ＝41x 2＋41x －3．当y ＝0时，41x 2＋41x －3＝0，解得x 1＝－4，x 2＝3．∴A （－4，0）．设直线AC 的函数表达式为：y ＝kx ＋b （k≠0）．把A (－4，0)，C (6，215）代入，得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=b k 6215b k 4-0，解得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==343b k ． ∴直线AC 的函数表达式为y ＝343+x ．（2）①在Rt △AOB 中，tan ∠OAB ＝43OA OB =，在Rt △AOB 中，tan ∠OAD ＝43OA OB =．∴∠OAB ＝∠OAD ． ∵在Rt △POQ 中，M 为PQ 的中点，∴OM ＝MP ． ∴ ∠MOP ＝∠MPO ，∵∠MOP ＝∠AON ，∴∠MPO ＝∠AON ，∴△APM ∽△AON ．② 如图，过点M 作ME ⊥x 轴于点E ，又∵OM ＝MP ，∴OE ＝EP ．∵点M 横坐标为m ，∴AE ＝m ＋4，AP ＝2m ＋4．∵tan ∠OAD ＝43，∴cos ∠EAM ＝cos ∠OAD ＝54．∴AM ＝45AE ＝44)m 5+（．由△APM ∽△AON ，得AM AP AN AO =，∴AN ＝4220m 5++m ．26．(2017浙江宁波，26，12分)有两个内角分别是它们对角的一半的四边形叫做半对角四边形．(1)如图1，在半对角四边形ABCD 中，12B D =∠∠，12C A =∠∠，求B ∠与C ∠的度数之和； (2)如图2，锐角ABC △内接于O ⊙，若边AB 上存在一点D ，使得BD BO =，OBA ∠的平分线交OA 于点E ，连结DE 并延长交AC 于点F ，2AFE EAF =∠∠．求证：四边形DBCF 是半对角四边形；(3)如图3，在(2)的条件下，过点D 作DG OB ^于点H ，交BC 于点G ，当DH BG =时，求BGH △与ABC △的面积之比．思路分析：（1）利用四边形内角和等于360°及半对角四边形的定义求解；（2）连接OC ，易证△BED ≌BEO ，则∠BDE ＝∠BOE ，利用圆周角定理，得∠C ＝12∠BOE ，故∠C ＝∠BDE ．利用设∠EAF ＝α，用α的代数式分别表示∠EFC ，∠AOC 的度数，再利用圆周角定理，可表示出∠ABC 的度数，进而得证；（3）过点O 作OM ⊥BC ，先证明△DBG ∽△CBA ，利用相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方，求得S △DBG ：S △CBA的值，再求出△BHG 与△BDG 的面积比，进而可求得△BGH 与△ABC 的面积之比．解：（1）在半对角四边形ABCD 中，∠B ＝12∠D ，∠C ＝12∠A ， ∵∠A ＋∠B ＋∠C ＋∠D ＝360°，∴3∠B ＋3∠C ＝360°．∴∠B ＋∠C ＝120°，即∠B 与∠C 的和为120°．（2）在△BED 和△BEO 中，⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=BE BE EBO EBD BO BD ，∴△BED ≌△BEO （SAS ）． ∴∠BDE ＝∠BOE ，又∵∠BCF ＝21∠BOE ，∴∠BCF ＝21∠BDE ．如图，连接OC ，设∠EAF ＝a ，则∠AFE ＝2A ．∴∠EFC ＝180°－∠AFE ＝180°－2A ．∵OA ＝OC ， ∴∠O AC ＝∠O CA ＝A ． ∴∠AOC ＝180°－2A ．∴∠ABC ＝21∠AOC ＝21∠EFC ，∴四边形DBCF 是半对角四边形．（3）如图，作OM ⊥BC 于点M ．∵四边形DBCF 是半对角四边形．∴∠ABC ＋∠ACB ＝120°，∴∠BAC ＝60°，∴∠BOC ＝2∠BAC ＝120°，∵OB ＝OC ，∴∠OBC ＝∠OBC ＝30°，∴BC ＝2BM ＝3BO ＝3BD ．∵DG ⊥OB ，∴∠HGB ＝∠BAC ＝60°．∵∠DBG ＝∠CBA ，∴△DBG ∽△CBA ． ∴31BC BD ABC DBG 2=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=的面积△的面积△，∵DH ＝BG ，BG ＝2HG ，∴DG ＝3HG ， ∴31BDG BHG =的面积△的面积△，∴91ABC BHG =的面积△的面积△．。

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