小学六年级英语下册重点知识归纳总结

Unit one How tall are you?

重点单词:

Younger更年轻的，older更年长的，taller更高的, shorter更矮的,更短的longer更长的, thinner 更瘦的, heavier更重的, bigger更大的, smaller 更小的, stronger更强壮的

重点句子:

1.That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2.It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。

3.How tall are you? 你有多高？

4.I'm 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。

5.What size are your shoe? 你穿多大号的鞋？

6.Your feet are bigger than mine, my shoes are size 3

7. 你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。

7.How heavy are you？你的体重多少？

8.I'm 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。

口语交际:

A: Look! That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 瞧，那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

B; Yes, it is. How tall is it? 是啊，它有多高呢？

A: Maybe 4 metres. 也许有4米吧。

B: Wow! It's taller than both of us together. 哇，它比我俩加起来都高。

A: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there! 快看，那边还有很多恐龙。

B: They are all so big and tall. 它们都又高又大。

A: Hey, this dinosaur isn't tall! I'm taller than this one. 嗨，这个不高啊。我都比它高。

B; Oh, yes. How tall are you? 是的，你有多高？

A: I'm 1.65 metres. 我身高一米六五呢。

二.

A: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look. 橱窗里的鞋子好漂亮啊, 我们看看吧. B; What size are your shoes ,Mike? 迈克, 你穿多大的鞋子?

A: Size 7. 7码的.

B: Size 7? That's so small. 7码? 那也太小了吧.

A: In china I wear size 40 shoes. 在中国我穿40码的.

B: Oh, your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.哦, 你的脚比我的大. 我穿37的.

A: Really? You look taller than me. 是吗? 你看起来比我高啊.

B: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? 不过我想你比我重. 你多重?

A: I'm 48 kilograms. 48千克.

B: Yes, you're heavier, I'm 46 kilograms. 就是比我重. 我46千克.

语法学习:形容词的比较级和最高级

大多数形容词有三个等级: 原级, 即原形. 比较级, 表示”较….”或”更……一些”. 最高级, 表示”最……”.

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

1)规则变化:

构成方法原级比较级最高级

Tallest Tall Taller

Shortest Short Shorter

Smallest Small Smaller 一般在词尾加-er或-est

Longest Long Longer

Strongest Stronger Strong

youngest young younger

Nicest Nice Nicer 单音节Finest Fine Finer 以字母e结尾的词, 加-r词和部latest Late Later 或-st 分双音节词Biggest Bigger Big 重读闭音节词词尾只有Thinnest Thinner Thin 一个辅音字母时,先双写fattest 'Fat fatter该辅音字母,再加-er或-est.

Easiest Easy Easier 以”辅音字母+y”结尾的Heaviest Heavier Heavy 双音节词, 先把y”变earliest Early earlier

为”i”,在加-er或-est.

Most beautiful More beautiful Beautiful 多音节Most interesting

Interesting

More interesting

词和部在词前加more或most

分双音节词2) 不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

best Good/well better

Worst Bad/badly worseMostmoreMany/much

Leastlesslittle

Farthestfartherfar

furthest

further

:

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法2

例用等

Your feet are bigger than mine一般人或事表示两的比You look taller than me.比较级. ”比较级

+than的句型He runs faster than me.

的比)(表示三者或三者以上人或事物s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.

That'某一方面超过其其中某一个在较, ,Who is your best friend? 最高级形容词最高级前一般加

定冠,他几个Who runs fastest in your class?

.

词可省略副词的最高级前the.the

Unit two Last weekend