新视野英语综合训练三答案知识讲解
新视野大学英语3第三版答案
EXERCISES Section A Pre-reading activities 1. 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 2 1 Jack’s problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack was certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed. 2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses doses until until until you you you gained gained gained a a a better better better understanding understanding understanding of of of it. it. it. As As As a a a result, result, result, your your your fear fear fear began began began to to to disappear. disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life. Scripts: Jack went to a doctor. “Doctor,” he said, “I’ve got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think there’s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there’s somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You’ve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!”“Just put yourself in my hands for two years,” said the doctor. “Come to me three times a week, and I’ll cure your fears.”“How much do you charge?”“A hundred dollars a visit.”“I’ll think about it,” said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance. “Why didn’t you ever come to see me again?” asked the doctor.“For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.”“Is that so? How?”“He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1 1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out. 2 No, t hey couldn’t. Because with the water’s tow, they’dthey couldn’t. Because with the water’s tow, they’d never get to the drowning boy. 3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. 4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him. 5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified. 6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason. 7 No, it wasn’t. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was for cibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety. 8 8 Because Because Because Jason Jason Jason had had had already already already conquered conquered conquered his his his inner inner inner fear fear fear of of of water water water and and and he he he also also also felt felt felt relieved relieved relieved and and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother. Critical thinking 2 1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to: • conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear; • practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed; • make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety. 2 The fears may come from: • our own past experience; • ther people’s fears we witness;• someone’s description about their fears;• influence of specific cultural and historical context. 3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence: • Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious he is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone. • encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point. • suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that he cares about her. 4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what it’s like to feel overwhelmed by fea r, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives: • Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful. • Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isn’t there to stop us; it’s there to tell us that we are about to grow.• Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire. • Fear Fear is is is necessary necessary necessary in in in developing developing developing our our our courage. courage. courage. We We We can’t can’t can’t experience experience experience courage courage courage without without without the the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist – like darkness and light, or black and white. Language focus Words in use 3 1 intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak 6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink Word building 4 Words learned New words formed -ance dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance acquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance -ed bore bored privilege privileged distract distracted 5 1 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance 6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblance Banked cloze 6 1 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 C Expressions in use 7 1 pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short 5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for Structure analysis and writing Structured writing 8 A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick smashed into the car’s side door! He slammed on the brakes and drove the Jag back to the spot then jumped out of the car, grabbed the where the brick had been thrown. The angry executive nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”The young boy was apologetic. “Please mister ... please, I’m sorry ... I didn’t know what else to do,” he pleaded. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop ...”With tears dripping down his face and off his chin, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of the wheelchair, and I can’t lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the stunned executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He He hurriedly hurriedly hurriedly lifted lifted lifted the the the handicapped handicapped handicapped boy boy boy back back back into into into the the the wheelchair, wheelchair, wheelchair, then then then took took took out out out his his his fancy fancy handkerchief handkerchief and and and gently gently gently cleaned cleaned cleaned the the the boy’s boy’s fresh scrapes scrapes and and and cuts. cuts. cuts. A A A quick quick quick look look look told told told him him everything was going to be OK. “Thank you and may God bless you,” the grateful child told the executive.Too Too upset upset upset for for for words, words, words, the the the man man man simply simply simply watched watched watched the the the little little little boy boy boy push push push his his his wheelchair-bound wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this message: “Don’t go through life so fast that someone has t o throw a brick at you to get your attention!”Translation 9 美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
新视野大学英语第三册答案（UNIT3）参考答案
Unit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strainit puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off tillnext month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握《U校园新视野大学英语3》的知识点，提高英语水平。
以下是部分单元的参考答案，供学生参考。
Unit 1: The Power of WordsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer for the first vocabulary exercise is:- (1). C: articulate- (2). A: eloquence- (3). B: rhetoric2. The sentence structure exercise should be completed as follows:- (1). The speech was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears.- (2). Despite his lack of formal education, he was ableto express his thoughts eloquently.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is:- A: The impact of language on human behavior and emotions.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?- B: Positive affirmations can enhance self-esteem.1. In the conversation, the two speakers discuss:- B: The importance of choosing the right words whengiving feedback.Unit 2: Technology and SocietySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given: - (1). The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.- (2). The company's innovation in software developmenthas set a new standard in the industry.2. Choose the best word to complete the sentence:- (1). B: integrate- (2). A: obsoleteSection B: Reading Comprehension1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to:- C: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on employment?- B: Technology creates new job opportunities while eliminating others.1. The main topic of the lecture is:- A: The role of technology in shaping modern society.Unit 3: Environmental AwarenessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Match the words with their definitions:- (1). A: conservation- (2). C: pollution- (3). B: sustainability2. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- (1). The new policy will be implemented by the government to reduce carbon emissions.- (2). Recycling programs are encouraged in many communities to preserve natural resources.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage suggests that:- A: Individual actions can contribute to environmental protection.2. What is the author's opinion on the effectiveness of recycling programs?- C: They are effective when properly managed and supported by the public.1. The speakers in the interview discuss:- B: The challenges and opportunities in promoting environmental sustainability.Unit 4: Cultural DiversitySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- (1). The festival is celebrated in honor of the cultural heritage.- (2). Despite their cultural differences, the two communities coexist peacefully.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A: Cultural diversity enriches our understanding of the world.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main theme of the article is:- B: The importance of respecting and embracing cultural diversity.2. According to the article, what is the impact of globalization on culture?- C: It leads to both the spread and the potential loss of cultural identities.1. The interviewee talks about:- A: The benefits of cultural exchange programs for fostering understanding between different cultures.Unit 5: Personal DevelopmentSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Use the correct form of the word to complete the sentence: - (1). The key to success is perseverance and hard work. - (2). The seminar aims to enhance participants' leadership skills.2. Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea:- B: Setting realistic goals is crucial for personal development.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The author believes that:- A: Self-improvement is a continuous process.2. What does the passage suggest about the role of failure in personal growth?- C: It can provide valuable lessons and motivate further efforts.Section C: Listening1. The main points discussed in the lecture include:- A: Strategies for effective time management.- B: The importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance.ConclusionThese are just a few examples of the types of exercises and questions you might。
新视野大学英语综合教程3 unit1 课后答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honeyand wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the goodharvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian” magazine, c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through theBoundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. Forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新视野英语教程读写教程第三册课后习题精简答案
第一单元Reading outI grew upThe green houseFeeding theTo gathering theWay into myAn laber ofUsing the right wordFast alssp whenBeen missing forTo resum yourAn green house isTo labor costsPlanes depart forNatural surroundingsBut fate decidedWorking with expressingMarching from victoryGrew up inAs luckWay though theDepart from itPlanes with boeingKeen on allCondition as/of aTranslating你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人What do you think one can do to be a happy person?自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落Since she left shanghai and resumed her life in the country a void has found its way into my heart.我甚至没想过他会中奖It didn’t cross my mind that he had won the first prize.我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活，对我不在新鲜了I grew up in a big city ,so the rat race is no longer new to me.英译汉Slowly慢慢地，我的心有种空虚感，开始侵蚀我的快乐。
My father我父亲不太喜欢忙碌的生活，这次我保证不是这样。
As the have would it.命中注定，我的生活很快要变，而且变化很大。
新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案unit1-unit7翻译完形（含词义解释#..
Unit 1 -Unit7Unit 1SectionA XI汉译英：1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.SectionA XIII 完形填空：Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan(1) competed( vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗)with all their hearts. At the closing (2) ceremony(n. 典礼，仪式；)Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was (3) all about(到处，各处；关于…的一切) smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the (4) examples (n. 例子；列证，后面省了that) these special athletes have shown us.’The (5) aim（n. 目的；目标；对准）of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual (6) disabilities（n. 残疾（disability的复数）；身心障碍者）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and (7) respected（adj. 受尊敬的）members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete (8) wins（vi. 赢；获胜；成功）in competition, it is a bonus. However , (9) in a way（在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly (10) restrain（vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止）her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud ofmyself. I am happy not simply for winning, (11) but for（but for conj. 要不是；如果没有）winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival (12) ending（n. 结局；结尾）the games is something to remember. It isn’t (13) complete（adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的）without the hugs. One event volunteer (14) while（n. 一会儿；一段时间）hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes (15) held up（vt. 举起）his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go (16) anywhere（n. 任何地方）around here without getting a hug. I (17) pray for（pray for 恳求，请求）more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit (18) with which（compete with 与…竞争）they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will (19) host（vt. 主持）the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics (20) pledging（v. 保证（pledge的ing形式）；）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”Unit2SectionA XI汉译英：1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
新视野3第三版完整答案
新视野3第三版完整答案第一单元词汇与语法一、词汇1.1-5: B C A D D2.6-10: C B A B C3.11-15: A D B C D4.16-20: B D C C A5.21-25: C A D B C二、选择填空1.26-30: B C D A C2.31-35: B D B C B3.36-40: B C D C C4.41-45: A A B B D5.46-50: A D A D B三、完形填空1.51-55: C C D A B2.56-60: B C D C A3.61-65: D B C A D4.66-70: C A B D C第二单元阅读理解一、词汇1.71: curriculum2.72: recommend3.73: distant4.74: regularly5.75: breakdown二、选择填空1.76-80: C D B D C2.81-85: A B D C C3.86-90: D A C D B4.91-95: A D B C A三、阅读理解1.96-100: B D A C B2.101-105: C B B D A3.106-110: B D A D C第三单元写作一、词汇1.111: solution2.112: communication3.113: influence4.114: organization5.115: society二、完型填空1.116-120: C A D B C2.121-125: B D B C A3.126-130: C B D A C三、写作请参考教材第三单元写作篇章，根据题目要求完成写作任务。
第四单元听力请参考教材第四单元的听力材料，进行听力练习。
第五单元口语请参考教材第五单元的口语练习题，进行口语训练。
第六单元阅读与翻译一、词汇1.151: stunning2.152: contributions3.153: acquired4.154: memorized5.155: evolve二、选择填空1.156-160: C D A B C2.161-165: C D A B C3.166-170: A C B C A三、阅读与翻译请参考教材第六单元的阅读与翻译练习题，进行练习。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit-3
Unit 3Section APre-reading activities一1C 2D 3E 4B 5ALanguage focusWord in use三1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetualWord building四Words learned New words formed-izeGeneral GeneralizeNormal NormalizePublic PublicizeMinimum MinimizeImmune ImmunizeMobile Mobilize-orInvest InvestorDictate DictatorConquer ConquerorInvestigate InvestigatorModerate ModeratorElevator Elevate五1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictatorBanked cloze六1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10BExpression in use七1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in7was stricken by 8led by exampleTranslation莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。
他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。
新视野英语综合训练三答案
大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything elseever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate ispredestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am c oncerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail inhis life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize hisdream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel,who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to ourdream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”．II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effectIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA 26-30 CDBABV Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBDVI Word building (15%)1. considerate2. respective3. unloaded 5. organizers6. agreement7. comparison8. inseparable9. simplify 10. exhausted11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems t o their girlfriends.3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. attack2. wreck3. disguise4. disbelief5. agreeable6. penetrate7. vacant8. grasped9. quivered 10. flowIX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron inthe blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. Ifyou are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a bigprogram of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured.In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise theytake, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their healthconditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exerciseis more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise issomething worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changingour whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negativeeffects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary toyour usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientificstudies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well asexcessive exercise can result in sudden death.Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise.On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness andregularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to localas well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm,all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BC 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified2. typically3. endurance4. respectively5. unconsciously6. digestion7. sufficiency8. Calculations9. restricted 10. complicated11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 15. maintenanceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typicallyhas no symptoms.2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of historynotes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient2. moderately3. inactive4. indicated5.bounced6. supplementation7. ratio8. conscious9. allowance 10.tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high levelof physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If there’s no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such valuesas truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academicachievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated withmore intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores inexaminations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the effortsfrom all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear thatany cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receivinganswering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, shouldview integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as tolearn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBAVI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile2. publicity3. preliminary4. insulted5. cultivate6. comprehensive7. reform8. conventional9. strain 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them acomplete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an ideathat has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public schoolprogram in the city of Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made w ith the horse and carriage,no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because2. typically3. adopt4. expose5. available6. to7. share8. involve9. assigned10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that canbenefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement butalso for attendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are soldsomewhere in the world every second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the Americanfrontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s DayOn this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helpedme out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick thatthe doctor told me to have to be in hospital for at least one month. That upset mea lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination wasonly one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me,and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missing Englishclasses”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks toher help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their timeto helping me. To repay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myselfa useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking waterIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18.A 19. C 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDACV Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCCVI Word building (15%)1. assembled2. universal3. interpretation4. inspiration5. settlement6. inspected7. exaggerated8. versions9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came u p with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paperdolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen ofthe Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became American’s mostpopular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve 3. model 4. sold 5. famous6. alongside7. derive8. prominent9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl theyhad never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking manKey to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for ourschoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia twomonths ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long,because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness andmanaged t o get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put yourdonations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directlyto our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional2. attempts3. faintest4. privileged5. thirsty6. graceful7. preceding8. security9. Association 10. slid11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorantVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights thewhole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large ona skeleton body…3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix aneedle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart2. indication3. decay4. closely5. secured6. drip7. moisture8. thirst9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare withKey to Exercises 6Text Learning Guide Questions1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and atwork. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survivalsupplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies,a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.I Writing (15 %)The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning. First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery of professional knowledge and skills. Second, studentscan also conduct experiments and participate in social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthen their bodies or takea rest to prepare for the coming week.Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend cannever be said to bring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students can hardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a fewstudents spend their time playing video games or chatting on the internet insteadof focusing on study. How c an they make progress in their specialties if they waste too much timeIn order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of makinga concrete plan for each weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough timefor reviewing lessons and reading reference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons. By carefully planning my time, I amconfident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligent in mind.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losingof calciumIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBDVI Word building (15%)1. occurrence2. global3. resistance4. accuracy5. horizon6. architecture7. detective8. destructive9. sensitive 10.enclosed11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentrationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discoverthe movements of the surface of the Earth.2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes issomething people areconcerned about most.3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the pastare now wrapped up in steel.4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves readyfor earthquake.5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within thecity are possibly not working.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. detect2. warnings3. bark4. especially5. change6. property7. improve8. advisable9. objects 10. differenceIX Translation (10%)1. something concerning earthquake prediction2. change their normal behavior3. are killed by falling buildings4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy5. It is sensible for6. how to survive an earthquake7. is made safe to drink8. in accordance with your orders9. Now that you have passed your test10. took advantage ofKey to Exercises 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. His success comes from his personality.2. His time management skills.3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promisesto focus intensely on his family and give his money away.I Writing (15 %)Hunting for a Job on the InternetFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of huntingfor a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaperor in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, manypeople prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to getrecommendation from relatives or friends, which spares them much time and effort.In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker can get a job by simply browsingamong the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. In the third place,the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the sametime.As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience,efficiency and high success rate.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial supportIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDBV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACDVI Word building (15%)1. cooperator2. civilians3. modernization4. accordingly5. constitution6. conservative7. commercial 8. interpreter 9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually12. exported13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 ., the manager is still workinghard.2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their malecolleagues, butstill earn 20% less.4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject ofmodernism inliterature.5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interestof safety andeconomy.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. conservation2. hallmarks3. spokesman4. headquarters5. maximum6. punctual7. gear8. cracks9. recreation 10. visasIX Translation (10%)1.As to where I should go to further my study2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3.I did so4.I hope so too5.if so, come and have a drink with us6.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释7.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法8.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起9.人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败10.因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息Key to Exercises 8Text Learning Guide Questions1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled overa long list of wild possibilities.2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve eitheras a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.I Writing (15 %)How People Spent Their HolidayAs is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the numberof people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, whilethe mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviouslymore and more people prefer traveling to staying at home in holidays.We b elieve that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempo of modern society put manypeople under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relaxand relieve stress.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, wecan imagine that there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of stayingat home during holidays.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major universitylibraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychologyIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. N 19. D 20.HIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADCV Cloze (10%)31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABDVI Word building (15%)1. probablity2. editoral3. undesirable4. democratically5.prohibition6. evidence7. specialist8. applicants9. relatively 10. detectable11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15.generatedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first placeVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. gravest2. deliberate3. Specifically4. comparable5.occurred6. puaaled7. classify8. inhabitants9. endlessly 10.debatedIX Translation (10%)1.None of my feriends2.You cann’t be too cautious3. do nothing but watch television4. not agree more with you5. do anything but resign6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案解析[部分]
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第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案解析[部分]1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt fora job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being froma small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n)anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the T ower ofLondon, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent overa nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved becauseI had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command;they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights fora further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks af ter he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privilegedor deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K.feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit+4
Unit4Section APre-reading activities一1Nowadays,travelers arriving at the airport are welcomed by11tall earthen mounds,the tombs of emperors in Western Han Dynasty,built around the1st century.2Thus the year841BC marked the beginning of conscious and systematic record keeping.3The beacon tower above the Lishan Mountain,where Huaqing Hot Spring is located,is an eternal reminder of the story of“the most expensive smile"that caused the disappearance of the dynasty.4It exhibits over3,000historical antiques,the main attractions being the bronze ware,ceramics and beautiful wall painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Language focusWord in use三1compulsory2contemplate3imprisoned4globalize 5offset6groan7stubborn8cluster9ambiguity10consoledWord building四Word learned New words formed-ableRespect RespectableNegotiate NegotiableDistinguish DistinguishableAvailable AvailAttribute AttributableProfit ProfitableRenew Renewable-izeMemory MemorizeAuthor AuthorizeVisual VisualizeStable StabilizeSocial Socialize五1profitable2renewable3authorized4negotiable 5visualize6socialize7attributable8respectable9avail10stabilize11distinguishable12memorizeBanked cloze六1E2M3K4I5F6A7C8H9L10NExpression in use七1settle for2more often than not3mingled with4 traded for5was saturated with6are open to7endowed with8make up forTranslation威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。
新视野大学英语第三册课后习题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三册答案(完整版)Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution-8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译unit1
Unit 1Section APre-reading activities一1 As long as s you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3(1) Map your goals out(2) Believe in yourself(3) Take actionLanguage focusWord in use三1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors 8dedication 9prestige 10nominateWord building四Words learned New words formed-antInhabitant InhabitParticipate ParticipantAttend AttendantPollute PollutantDescend DescendantContest ContestantTolerate TolerantResult Resultant-fulNeglect NeglectfulResource ResourcefulBoast BoastfulRespect Respectful五1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastfulBanked close六1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10MExpressions in use七1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes; from6triumph over 7work their way into 8written offTranslation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make ita better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●●Getting sound advice from our parents.●●Setting a correct goal.●●Achieving success step by step.●●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题答案解析
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
大学英语教材答案新视野3
大学英语教材答案新视野3《大学英语教材答案新视野3》一、Unit 1: Personal Information1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Has he ever been to Japan?2) Did you paint this picture yourself?3) What did you have for breakfast today?4) Who is the tallest person in your family?5) Where did you meet your best friend?- Exercise 2:1) Have you ever studied abroad?2) Has she ever seen a ghost before?3) Have they ever visited the Great Wall?4) Have you ever tried sushi?5) Has he ever ridden a horse?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) False 4) True 5) True - Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) True二、Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Where did you go on your summer vacation?2) How long does it take to get to your school?3) Who is your favorite teacher?4) What time does your class begin?5) Why did you choose this university?- Exercise 2:1) How long have you been learning French?2) Which subject interests you the most?3) How many students are there in your class?4) Who is your best friend at school?5) What is your favorite school activity?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) False三、Unit 3: Jobs and Careers1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) B 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What do you want to be when you grow up?2) How much money does he make per month?3) Why did you leave your previous job?4) When did she start working for the company?5) Where will you work after graduation?- Exercise 2:1) How many hours a week do you work?2) Why are you interested in this position?3) Who is the CEO of the company?4) What do you like most about your job?5) When did the company fire him?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) False - Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) D 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) True四、Unit 4: Environment1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) A 2) D 3) B 4) C2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What can we do to protect the environment?2) How long have you been recycling?3) Why is air pollution a major concern?4) When will the government take action?5) Where does the water in this river come from?- Exercise 2:1) How many trees have they planted so far?2) Why should we reduce our carbon footprint?3) What is the main cause of global warming?4) When did you become aware of environmental issues?5) Where can we find renewable energy sources?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) True 4) Not Given 5) False五、Unit 5: Culture and Travel1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What is the most famous tourist attraction in your country?2) How long are you planning to stay in Italy?3) Who are you going to travel with?4) What kind of food do you want to try in Japan?5) Where did you go on your last vacation?- Exercise 2:1) How many photos did you take during your trip?2) Why do you enjoy traveling?3) What is your favorite travel destination?4) When are you going to book your flight tickets?5) Where did you meet the local tour guide?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) True 4) True 5) False- Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) False 4) True 5) True以上是《大学英语教材答案新视野3》的部分参考答案。
新视野大学英语 综合训练 3(第三版)
新视野大学英语综合训练 3（第三版）简介《新视野大学英语综合训练 3（第三版）》是一本适用于大学英语专业学生的教材，旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
本教材是新视野大学英语系列教材的第三本，是该系列教材中综合训练部分的延续和深化。
本教材分为四个单元，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
每个单元都涵盖了大量的练习和例题，以帮助学生巩固所学内容，提高英语水平。
内容单元一：听力本单元的听力部分主要包括两个部分：听力练习和听力理解。
听力练习通过播放一段英语对话或场景，要求学生通过听力理解并完成相应的练习题，帮助学生提高听力技能。
听力理解部分则要求学生听一段英语短文并回答相关问题，以检测学生对所听内容的理解程度。
单元二：口语本单元的口语部分旨在提高学生的口语表达能力。
通过例题和练习，帮助学生掌握常见的口语表达方式，并提供相应的实践机会。
口语部分的练习主要分为两种形式：一是学生自由对话，通过模拟真实情境，让学生进行自由对话练习；二是角色扮演，让学生在模拟的场景中扮演角色，进行对话练习。
单元三：阅读本单元的阅读部分包括两个部分：阅读理解和阅读技巧。
阅读理解通过提供一篇英语短文，并给出相关问题，要求学生通过阅读理解短文并回答问题，以考察学生对阅读材料的理解和分析能力。
阅读技巧部分则提供了一些阅读技巧和方法，帮助学生提高阅读的效率和准确度。
单元四：写作本单元的写作部分旨在培养学生的写作能力。
通过提供写作主题和范文，引导学生进行写作练习，并对学生的写作进行评价和指导。
写作部分的练习主要包括作文和翻译两种形式。
使用方法学生可以按照教材的组织结构进行学习，每个单元都有相应的学习目标和练习题，可以根据自己的实际情况进行选择和安排学习内容。
建议学生在学习过程中结合其他学习资源，如录音材料、听力测试软件等，以更好地提高英语综合能力。
结语《新视野大学英语综合训练 3（第三版）》是一本综合性的英语教材，适用于大学英语专业学生。
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大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effectIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA26-30 CDBABV Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBDVI Word building (15%)1. considerate2. respective3. unloaded4.unbelievable5. organizers6. agreement7. comparison8. inseparable9. simplify 10. exhausted 11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends.3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. attack2. wreck3. disguise4. disbelief5. agreeable6. penetrate7. vacant8. grasped9. quivered 10. flowIX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. If you are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a big program of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise they take, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health conditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise is more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise is something worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activity III Banked Cloze (5%)11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BC A.AB 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified2. typically3. endurance4. respectively5. unconsciously6. digestion7. sufficiency8. Calculations9. restricted 10. complicated11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 14.logically 15. maintenanceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has nosymptoms.2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of history notes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient2. moderately3. inactive4. indicated5. bounced6. supplementation7. ratio8. conscious9. allowance 10. tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If there’s no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can weexpect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBA VI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile2. publicity3. preliminary4. insulted5. cultivate6. comprehensive7. reform8. conventional9. strain10.suspend 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them a complete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an idea that has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public school program in the city of Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made with the horse and carriage, no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because2. typically3. adopt4. expose5. available6. to7. share8. involve9. assigned10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s DayOn this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helped me out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick that the doctor told me to have tobe in hospital for at least one month. That upset me a lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination was only one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me, and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missing English classes”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks to her help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their time to helping me. To repay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myself a useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking water III Banked Cloze (5%)11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O17. F18. A 19. C 20. D IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDACV Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCCVI Word building (15%)1. assembled2. universal3. interpretation4. inspiration5. settlement6. inspected7. exaggerated8. versions9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen of the Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became American’s most popular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve2.wife3. model4. sold5. famous6. alongside7. derive8. prominent9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking manKey to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still,his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional2. attempts3. faintest4. privileged5. thirsty6. graceful7. preceding8. security9. Association 10. slid11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorantVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights the whole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body…3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix a needle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart2. indication3. decay4. closely5. secured6. drip7. moisture8. thirst9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare withKey to Exercises 6Text Learning Guide Questions1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.I Writing (15 %)The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning. First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery of professional knowledge and skills. Second, students can also conduct experiments and participate in social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthen their bodies or take a rest to prepare for the coming week.Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students can hardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a few students spend their time playing video games or chatting on the internet instead of focusing on study. How can they make progress in their specialties if they waste too much time?In order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of making a concrete plan for each weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough time for reviewing lessons and reading reference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons. By carefully planning my time, I am confident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligent in mind.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calcium III Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBDVI Word building (15%)1. occurrence2. global3. resistance4. accuracy5. horizon6. architecture7. detective8. destructive9. sensitive 10. enclosed11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentrationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discover the movements of the surface of the Earth.2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes is something people are concerned about most.3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the past are now wrapped up in steel.4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves ready for earthquake.5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within the city are possibly not working.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. detect2. warnings3. bark4. especially5. change6. property7. improve8. advisable9. objects 10. differenceIX Translation (10%)1. something concerning earthquake prediction2. change their normal behavior3. are killed by falling buildings4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy5. It is sensible for6. how to survive an earthquake7. is made safe to drink8. in accordance with your orders9. Now that you have passed your test10. took advantage ofKey to Exercises 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. His success comes from his personality.2. His time management skills.3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.I Writing (15 %)Hunting for a Job on the InternetFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of hunting for a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaper or in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, many people prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to get recommendation from relatives or friends, which spares them much time and effort. In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker canget a job by simply browsing among the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. In the third place, the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the same time.As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial supportIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDBV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACDVI Word building (15%)1. cooperator2. civilians3. modernization4. accordingly5. constitution6. conservative7. commercial8. interpreter9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually 12. exported 13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 p.m., the manager is still working hard.2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of modernism in literature.5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of safety and economy.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. conservation2. hallmarks3. spokesman4. headquarters5. maximum6. punctual7. gear8. cracks9. recreation 10. visasIX Translation (10%)1.As to where I should go to further my study2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3.I did so4.I hope so too5.if so, come and have a drink with us6.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释7.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法8.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起9.人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败10.因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息Key to Exercises 8Text Learning Guide Questions1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled over a long list of wild possibilities.2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve either as a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.I Writing (15 %)How People Spent Their HolidayAs is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the number of people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, while the mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviously more and more people prefer traveling to staying athome in holidays.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempo of modern society put many people under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relax and relieve stress.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, we can imagine that there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of staying at home during holidays.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major university libraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychologyIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADCV Cloze (10%)31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABDVI Word building (15%)1. probablity2. editoral3. undesirable4. democratically5. prohibition6. evidence7. specialist8. applicants9. relatively 10. detectable 11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15. generatedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place?VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. gravest2. deliberate3. Specifically4. comparable5. occurred6. puaaled7. classify8. inhabitants9. endlessly 10. debatedIX Translation (10%)1.None of my feriends2.You cann’t be too cautious3. do nothing but watch television4. not agree more with you5. do anything but resign6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事Key to Exercises 9Text Learning Guide Questions1) Happy marriages, however, share the same secrets as follows:①Maintaining attraction for and trust with each other;②Development of free communication and mutual understanding of the marital happiness;③Cherishing personal as well as sexual values;④Readiness to give each other sentimental care;⑤Help for personality development;⑥Performance of accepted duties and fulfillment of expected responsibilities;⑦Respect for each other’s privacy;⑧Fulfillment of social obligations to maintain the marital status.2) It depends, I should say. If I am lucky enough to bathe myself in a romantic and true love, the prenup will be the l ast thing I should do, for I don’t want it to take the romance or the pure love out of my marriage. But if I am too unlucky to find my true love, such an agreement will be a must, because it can not only save me from endless quarrels over the responsibilities for marital life but also shed light on the issues which could later widen and result in divorce. So let there be prenups if they are the only way to prevent a terrible marriage.I Writing (15 %)Unemployment upon GraduationThe recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon—more and more college students become unemployed as they graduate.After contemplation and meditation, we can find three possible reasons which account for this trend. First of all, the expansion of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market can’t develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who choose the hot majors such as economic and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they will not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.The solutions to this problem seen more than clear on this occasion. Firstly, to create more job opportunities, the government should gradually optimize the industrial structure, putting more emphasis on the service industry. Moreover, university authorities should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking the job market into consideration. Students should also think twice before choosing the major. Last but by no means least, college graduates should shift their view upon many new occupations—any job is good as long as it brings job satisfaction and a bright future .It is quite natural that we meet such problems along the route of social and economic development. As long as the government, universities and students make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.。