英美国家概况习题

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英美概况习题答案

英美概况习题答案英美概况习题答案英美概况是学习英美文化和历史的基础，对于英语学习者来说，了解英美概况不仅可以帮助他们更好地理解英语语言和文化，还可以拓宽他们的国际视野。

下面是一些关于英美概况的习题及其答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. 英国的首都是哪里？答案：伦敦。

2. 美国的首都是哪里？答案：华盛顿特区。

3. 英国的国旗是什么颜色？答案：红色、白色和蓝色。

4. 美国的国旗有多少颗星星？答案：50颗。

5. 英国的国歌是什么？答案：《上帝保佑女王》。

6. 美国的国歌是什么？答案：《星条旗永不落》。

7. 英国的国家动物是什么？答案：狮子。

8. 美国的国家动物是什么？答案：白头海雕。

9. 英国的货币单位是什么？答案：英镑。

10. 美国的货币单位是什么？答案：美元。

11. 英国的国教是什么？答案：英国国教（圣公会）。

12. 美国的国教是什么？答案：美国没有国教，宪法保障宗教自由。

13. 英国的国会叫什么？答案：英国议会。

14. 美国的国会叫什么？答案：美国国会。

15. 英国的最高法院是什么？答案：英国最高法院。

16. 美国的最高法院是什么？答案：美国最高法院。

17. 英国有几个地区？答案：四个地区，分别是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。

18. 美国有几个州？答案：50个州。

19. 英国的最长河流是什么？答案：塔普河（Thames River）。

20. 美国的最长河流是什么？答案：密西西比河（Mississippi River）。

这些习题涵盖了英美概况的一些基本知识点，希望能够帮助大家更好地了解英美文化和历史。

当然，英美概况远不止这些，还有很多有趣的知识等待我们去探索和学习。

希望大家能够保持对英美概况的兴趣，并不断深入学习，提高自己的英语水平和跨文化交流能力。

英美国家概况课后题及答案

英美国家概况课后题及答案Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a promise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic2. By the late 7th century,D became the dominant religion in England. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 3. Westminster Abbey was built at the time ofB . A. St. Augustine B. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great 4. TheC marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of mon law 5. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule ofC . A. the House of Valois B. the House of York C. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster6. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort toA .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme powerover the church 7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 betweenB . A. Protestants and Puritans B. Royalists and Parliamentarians C. nobles and peasants D. aristocrats and Christians 8.A was passed after the Glorious Revolution. A. Bill of Rights B. Act of Supremacy C. Provisions of Oxford D. Magna Carta9. The Industrial Revolution was acplished in Britain by the middle of theCcentury. A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th10. Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century. A. 17th B. 18th C. 19th D. 20th Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than mon law in the working of the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of themonwealth of Nations.(F) 5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of mons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is theleader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabi members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by adivision of powers between three of the followingbranches with the exception of the C . A. judiciary B. legislature C. monarchy D. executive 2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in itseffect onD . A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude3. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected toB the Houseof mons. A. rival B. plement C. criticize D. inspect 4. British Cabi works on the principle ofA . A. collective responsibility B. individual responsibility C. defending the collectivism D. defending the individuals 5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is toB . A. make decisions B. give advice C. passbills D. supervise the Cabi 6. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held everyC years. A. three B. four C. five D. six7.C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates onaB system. A. single-party B. two-party C. three-party D. multi-party9. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism 10. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that itA . A. set up the National Health Service B. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic development Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%ofBritain's demand for fish.(T) 9.Britain is an importantoil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F) 10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance bythe C . A. 1860s B. 1870s C. 1880s D.1890s2. InB , the British Parliament passed two importantacts to establish awelfare state. A. 1945 B. 1946 C. 1947 D.19483. TheA in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4. Of the following practices,C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5. The Blair government has been successful in allthe following aspects exceptD .A. limiting government spendingB. keepinginflation under control C. reducing unemployment D. reducing inequality 6. Britain has devotedC of its land area to agriculture. A. 54% B. 64% C. 74% D.84%7. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D . A. the North Sea B. the English Channel C. The sea area around Ireland D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland 8. Coal mining industry in Britain providesB of the energy consumed inthe country. A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/3 9. The car industry in Britain in mostlyA . A. foreign-owned B. state-owned C. joint-venture D. privately-owned10. Of the following sectors in Britain,C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industryChapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation inBritain is pulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F) 3.The National Curriculum is pulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with readingthe morning newspaper and end it watching television inthe evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest nationalnewspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and othersare related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schoolsand vocational schools were ended by the introduction of prehensive schools in the D . A. 1930s B. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2. AboutB of British children receive primary andsecondary educationthrough the independent system. A. 5% B. 6% C. 7% D. 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources exceptB . A. tuition fees B. loans C. donationsD.corporate contributions 4. Of the following,A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references 5. To be admitted to the Open University, one needB . A. some educational qualifications B. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National Vocational Qualifications6. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception ofC . A. The Times B. The Guardian C. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph 7. Life on Earth is a kind ofC program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide. A. feature B. drama C. documentary D. soap opera8.D i s Britain’s top pay television provider. A. BSB B. SkyTV C. BBC D. BSkyB9. Of the following,D is NOT a mon feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each oth er’s panyD. families traveling overseas 10. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British exceptA . A. Trooping the Color B. Queen’sChristmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, whoarrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the mand of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, butalso decided that America was a single, indivisiblenation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the \9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the bat operations in Iraq are over, itis still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2. Pilgrim Fathers are a group ofB who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians 3. The Seven Years’ War occurred between theC . A. French and American Indians B. French and Spaniards C. French and British D. British and American Indians 4. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan ofD . A. the settlers of Virginia B. the people of Pennsylvania C. the colonists in New England D. the people of the 13 colonies。

英美国家概况复习题

I. Choice1. The longest river in Britain is the ________ River.[A] Severn [B] Thames[C] Mersey [D] Humber2. The Lake District is well-known for________.[A] its wild and beautiful scenery [B] its varied lakes[C] the lake Poets [D] all of the above three3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?[A] Coldness. [B] More rainy days.[C] Changeability . [D] More fogs.4. The two main islands of the British Isles are____A.Great Britain and IrelandB.England and ScotlandC.Great Britain and Northern IrelandD.Great Britain and England5. The established church of Britain is ________.[A] The Church of Scotland [B] Free churches[C] The United Reformed Church [D] The Church of England5. Easter is kept, commemorating the ________of Jesus Christ.[A] coming [B] birth[C] death [D] resurrection6. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually ________.[A] declined [B] recessed[C] recovered [D] went down7. Tertiary industry does NOT include ________.[A] retailing [B] insurance[C] electronics [D] banking8. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of________.[A] the Queen [B] the Prime Minister[C] the House of Commons [D] the House of Lords9. ________ is seen as the party of the “middle”, occupying the ideological groundbetween the two main parties in U.K.[A] The Conservative [B] The Labour[C] The Liberal Democratic [D] The Tory12. In 43 A.D. Romans under ________ conquered Britain.[A] Julius Caesar [B] Claudius[C] Augustine [D] the Pope13. ________ launched the Hundred Years’ War.[A] Edward I [B] Edward II[C] Edward III [D] Henry III14. Black Death to some extent brought ________ to villains.[A] higher wages [B] greater freedom[C] better life [D] both A and B15. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the________ industry.[A] iron and steel [B] textile[C] coal-mining [D] ship-building16. The English people are descendants of ________.[A] Celts [B] Romans[C] Anglo-Saxons [D] Danes17. The central bank in Britain is ________.[A] Lloyd [B] Barclay[C] Midland [D] the Bank of England18. All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.[A] the House of Lords [B] the House of Commons[C] the Privy Council [D] Parliament.19.____is at the center of the Britain political system.A.The CabinetB.The House of LordsC.The House of CommonsD.The Privy Council20. The party that has the majority of seats in ________ will form the government.[A] the House of Commons [B] the House of Lords[C] the Privy Council [D] the Cabinet21. In the middle of fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of ________and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.[A] Denmark [B] Norway[C] Germany [D] Holland22 .The____marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A.Viking invasionsB.signing of the Magna CartaC.Norman ConquestD.adoption of common law23. Wars of Roses were fought ________ between the Lacastrians and the Yorkistsfrom 1455 to 1465.[A] constantly [B] irregularly[C] continuously [D] intermittently24. The first British colony was ________.[A] New England [B] Newfoundland[C] West Indies [D] India26. The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the ________ .[A] Anglo- Boer War [B] the First Opium War[C] World War I [D] World War II27. Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism?[A] foreign territorial expansion. [B] export of capital.[C] free competition. [D] monopoly.28.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,___is the smallest.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.North Ireland29.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is_____A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet30.At present,nearly___of the world’s population communicate in England.A.halfB.a quarterC.one-thirdD.one-fifth32.____was passed after the Glorious RevolutionA.The Bill of RightB.The Act of SupremacyC.The Provisions of OxfordD.The Magna Carta33.The importance of the Britain monarchy can be seen in its effect on____A.passing billsB.advising the govermentC.political partiesD.public attitude35.Generally speaking, the Britain Parliament operates on a____ system.A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party36.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every____years.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six37.____ of the energy consumed in Britain are provided by coal mining industry.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds38.Of the following sectors in Britain,____has experience spectacular growth since the end World War II.A.agricultureB.the energy industryC.the service sectorD. the manufacturing industry39The following Christmas traditions particularly British EXCEPT＿＿＿.A.Trooping the ColorB.The Queen’Christmas messageC.Boxing DayD.the Christmas pantomime40.Waiting for Godot is written by ＿＿＿A.Samuel BeckeetB.George OrwellC.william Goldingwrench41.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is ＿A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet42. Over____of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A.5％B.6％C.7％D.8％43.____ is Britain's top pay-television provider.A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB44.( ) is sold especially to the upper or upper–middle class and has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A.The ObserverB.The New York TimesC.New York Daily NewsD.The Daily Telegraph45.The rapid economic development following the( )laid the groundwork for the modern U.S industrial economyA .world war l B. world war llC. civil warD.Anti-Japanese wa r46.America produces a major portion of the world’products in the following fields EXCEPT ______A.transportationB.textileC.oreD.chemicals47.The continental United States has（）states.A.50B.49C.48D.3548.The longest river in the U.S is_.A.the Missouri RiverB.the Mississippi RiverC.the Ohio RiverD.the Lake Itasca50.To get a bachelor's degree,all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT( )A.attending lectures and completing assignmentsB.passing examinationsC.working for communitiesD.earning a certain number of credits51.President _____introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great DepressionA,Wilson B ,Truman C ,Roosevelt D ,Kennedy52.( )is regarded as the “father of American literature "A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving53.Of the following,( )is not characteristic of Mark Twain's worksA colloquial speech B. a sense of humorC a realistic view D. an idealistic view54.In 1783 the British and the Americans signed ________，and the United States of America won its independence.A.the Act of UnionB. Treaty of LexingtonC. Declaration of IndependenceD. Treaty of Paris55.The U.S Constitution came into effect in ( )A1787 B1789 C1791 D179356.The terms for a Senator and Repressentive are ( )and ( )years respectively.A. two ,fourB.two ,threeC.two,sixD.six,two13.Employment in the ( )sector has been increasing in the U.S .since the 1970sA.serviceB.agricultureC.manufacturingD.high-tech58. the seven years 'war occurred between ( )Athe French and the American IndiansB .the French and the SpanishC .the French and the BritishD .the British and the American Indians59.the policy of the united states was ( )at the begining of the two world wars.A .neutralityB .full involvementC .partial involvementD .appeasement61.______is regarded as the “father of American literature ".A.James Fenimore CooperB.Charles DickensC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving62.The following Christmas traditions particularly British is＿＿.A.Trooping the ColorB.Bonfire NightC.Boxing DayD.Macy’s Day Parade63.Of the following writers,( ) is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A.Alice WalkerB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Eugene O'Neill64.Of the following writers( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville65.Of the following ,( )is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.A.The Last of the MohicansB.The Legend of Sleepy HollowC.Moby DickD.Daisy Miller66.Of the following writers,_______ is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A.Alice WalkerB.Harold PinterC.William GoldingD.Eugene O'Neill67.Emigration in Ireland started since the __.A.medieval periodB.17th centuryC.Great Potato FamineD.early 18th ce ntury68..In 1801,the British and the Irish Parliament passed ___A the Anglo_Irish AgreementB the Belfast AgreementC the Act of UnionD the treaty of paris69.The Republic of Ireland occupies approximately _____of the island of Ireland.A. one-sixthB. two-sixthsC. three-fifthD. five-sixths70.Ireland has a free public school system with compulsory attendance forall children of____years old.A 7 to 15B 6 to 15C 10 to 15D 6 to 1471.After Irish Parliament was set up,_____was issued and directly led to the Irish War of independence.A Angle Irish TreatyB Belfast AgreementC Unilateral Declaration of IndependenceD Angle Irish Agreement.三、名词解释The opium war鸦片战争Act of Supremacy 至尊法案Three Majestic Circles 三环外交the Union of South Africa 南非联盟United States Electoral College 总统选举团A policy of Appeasement绥靖政策Three Majestic Circles三环外交The Truman doctrine杜鲁门主义The R oosevelt’s new deal罗斯福新政the Anglo-Irish Treaty英爱条约the Reformation宗教改革The proletariat 无产阶级The lake poets 湖畔派诗人Modernism 现代主义Postmodernism 后现代主义Theater of the Absurd 荒诞派戏剧Great Awakening Movement Movement 大觉醒运动Transcendentalism 超验主义Aestheticism唯美主义European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织（英国）上议院House of Lords(英国）下议院House of Commons（美国）上议院Senate(美国）下议院House of Representatives独立战争the war of independence黑死病black death文法学校grammer school七国集团group of Seven君主立宪制constitutional monarchy英联邦自治领Dominions同盟国the Central Powers三权分立Checks and balances西进运动The westward movement光荣革命Glorious revolution工业革命The Industrial Revolution人权法案Bill of right第六级学院the six form普通中等教育证书General Certificate of Secondary Education 垮掉的一代运动the Beat Movement迷惘的一代the lost generation启蒙运动the Enlightenment工党The Labor party保守党the Conservative Party民主党the Democratic PartyIII. Define or explain briefly the following terms. 30' ( 6*5' )1.Hamlet2.The Renaissance3.The Lake poets4.Critical Realism5.The Lost Generation6.Feminism7.The Black Death8.The Crusade9.The War of Roses10.The Reformation11.The Glorious Revolution12.The Industrial Revolution13.General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)14.Cambridge University15.Thanksgiving DayIV. Answer the following questions. 20' ( 2*10')1.Please make a brief introduction to the development of English, which includes the characteristics in different period and at least two examples.2.Please make a brief introduction of the House of Lords and the House of Commons in Britain including their constituents and their respective functions.3.Make a comparison on the policies of Conservative Party and Labor Party in Britain.4.State briefly the formation of the Commonwealth and its main functions.5.Introduce briefly the public schools in Britain and state their superiorities to the other schools.6.What is Critical Realism in English literature? Please present one author and briefly introduce his / her masterpiece ?。

英美国家概况课后题与答案解析

Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion inEngland.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’seffort to A .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over thechurch7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists andParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of theC century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning ofthe D century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the workingof the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather thanelected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD.executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect onD .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B theHouse of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending theindividuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise theCabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every Cyears.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. NorthernIreland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a Bsystem.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatismand D .A. government interventionB. nationalization ofenterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved publictransportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhancedthe economicdevelopmentChapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts toestablish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economyin Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’ssocial welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefitsperiodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspectsexcept D .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation undercontrolC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following exceptD .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain andIreland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energyconsumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD.privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experiencedspectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturingindustryChapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take anational GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondaryeducation through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universitiesreceive their remaining funds from all the following sources exceptB .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporatecontributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educationalqualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.GeneralNational VocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded asthe “Big Three” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The DailyTelegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC andis popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soapopera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging goodwishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families travelingoverseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British exceptA .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s ChristmasmessageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and AmericanIndians4.“No taxation without representation”was the rallying slogan ofD .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people ofPennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired inB .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second ContinentalCongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress ofConfederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of thetwo world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD.appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of theGreat Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD.Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and itcontinued throughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights andfreedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must beD .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six,two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 yearsoldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators andrepresentativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD.chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the BritishKing or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with theurge of D .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrialrevolution” except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD.refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing variousprograms like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. onefifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farmenterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern betweenagricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinationalfirms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive adegree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondaryand higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementaryschool students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and businesseducationC. science and social studiesD. music and physicaleducation3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding ofB .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of Americanhigher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board oftrustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required todo the following except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any AmericanPresident yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it hasa reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the PublicBroadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the AmericanBroadcasting System (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。

英美国家概况课后习题

英美概况课后习题Chapter 1 The Land (P8)I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(B)1. The full and official name of Great Britain changed into its present-day form in the yearof .A. 1920B. 1927C. 1914D. 1945(B)2. The highest mountain peak in Britain is in _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland(A)3. The longest river in Britain is the _____ River.A. SevernB. ThamesC. MerseyD. Humber(D)4. The largest lake in Britain is located in _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland(A)5. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called _____.A. Ben NevisB. Cross FellC. SnowdonD. Scafell(D)6. The Lake District is well-known for _____.A. its wild and beautiful sceneryB. its varied lakesC. the lake PoetsD. all of the above three(A)7. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?A. coldnessB. more rainy daysC. changeabilityD. more fogs(C) 8. The leading anthracite coalfields in Britain are in ___________.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. the North SeaIV. Translate the following into Chinese1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2.The Strait of Dover 多佛海峡3.The English Channel 英吉利海峡4.Greenwich 格林威治8.The Britain Isles 大不列颠群岛13.The Thames River 泰晤士河14.The Severn River 塞汶河ke Neigh 讷湖ke District 湖区18.Edinburgh 爱丁堡19.Glasgow 格拉斯哥20.Cardiff 加的夫Questions1. 3 features of British climateWinter fogRainy daysInstability/changeabilityChapter 2 The People (P17)I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(C)2. The English people are descendants of .A. CeltsB. RomansC. Anglo-SaxonsD. Danes(C)3. Middle English took shape about a century after the Conquest.A. RomanB. Anglo-SaxonC. NormanD. Danish(A)6. The established church of Britain is .A. The Church of EnglandB. Free churchC. The United Reformed ChurchD. The Church of Scotland(A)7. Which of the following religious sects does not belong to Free Churches?A. the Roman Catholic ChurchB. QuakersC. MethodistsD. Baptists(A)8. Easter is kept, commemorating the of Jesus Christ.A. ComingB. BirthC. DeathD. ResurrectingII．Blank filling2.The English people are the descendants of Anglo-Saxons, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish arethe descendants of the Celts.8. Most of the British social customs are based on the Christian tradition.III. Match the names of the cities with the descriptions.Column A Column B__f__1. Liverpool a. the steel manufacturing center of Britain__c__2. Hulls b. the former center of textile industry of Britain__g__3. Sheffield c. the fishing port in Humberside__b__4. Manchester d. the largest city in Britain__g__5. Glasgow e. the second largest city in Britain__d__6. London f. the district of Merseyside__e__7. Birmingham g. the largest city in Scotland__i__8. Belfast h. the capital of Wales__j__9. Edinburgh i. the capital of Northern Ireland__h__10.Cardiff j. the capital of ScotlandIV. Translate the following into Chinese1.Old English 古英语2.Middle English 中期英语3.Modern English 现代英语4.The Church of England 英格兰圣公会6.Christmas 圣诞节7.Easter 复活节8.Westminster Abbey 西敏寺大教堂11.City of London 伦敦城12.Outer London 外伦敦13.Poets' Corner 诗人角14. Birmingham 伯明翰Questions2. Westminster AbbeyIt is a large, mainly Gothic church, the traditional place of coronation and burial site for British monarchs. Particularly in poets’ Corner, many famous men and women are buried.3.ShakespeareGreat Tragediesa)Hamletb)Othelloc)King Leard)MacbethGreat Comediese)The Merchant of Venicef)The Twelfth Nightg) A Midsummer Night’s Dreamh)As you Like ItChapter 4 Parliament and Government (P35)I. Choices1.Which of the following statement is NOT true of British political system?A.Britain has no codified constitution.B.Britain is a federal state.C.Britain still keeps an old-fashioned government.D.British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.3. A bill that deals with finance is always introduced __________.A. by the Chancellor of the ExchequerB. in the House of Lords.C. in the House of CommonsD. in the Privy Council4. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of ___________.A. the QueenB. the Prime ministerC. the House of CommonsD. the House of Lords5. The British government ministers are responsible to ___________ for the work of their department.A. the House of LordsB. ParliamentC. the CabinetD. the Privy Council6. All the government ministers of Britain must be members of __________.A. the House of LordsB. the House of CommonsC. the Privy CouncilD. Parliament8. Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden _________________.A. to be voters at electionsB. to be candidates for parliamentC. to continue their work when government changesD. to compete with others for a higher rankII. Blank Filling1. The British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.2. The present sovereign of Britain is Queen Elisabeth II, and Prince Charles is the heir to the throne.4. Parliament is the supreme legislative authority in Britain.5. Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.6. The president of the House of Lord is the Lord Chancellor, and the presiding officer of the House of Commons is “Mr. Speaker”.III. Translate the following into Chinese1. the House of Lords 贵族院亦称上院2. the House of Commons 平民院亦称下院3. the Lord Chancellor 大法官5. the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 外交及联邦事务部6. the Home Office 内政部IV. Explain the following in Chinese2. Mr. Speaker 下院议长3. the Cabinet 内阁Questions4.What is the supreme legislative authority in Britain? What does it consist of?The supreme legislative authority rests with Parliament, which consist of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.5.The Privy CouncilThe Privy Council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the state and give private advice to the King. So the Privy Council was also called the King’s Council in history. Today its role is largely formal, advising the sovereign to approve certain government decrees.Chapter 5 Party Politics and Judiciary (P35)I．Choices1.The conservative and the Labour parties have been in power by turns ever since_____________.A. the end of the 19th centuryB. the end of the First World WarC. the end of the Second World WarD. the end of 1960s2.The general election in Britain is held every ____________ year.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 67. The party that has the majority of seats in _________ will form the government in Britain.A. the house of CommonsB. the House of LordsC. the privy CouncilD. the Cabinet14. The Famous “Scotland Yard” refers to ____________.A. CIAB. CID D. New Scotland Yard D. House of ParliamentII. Blank Filling2. The conservative party developed out of the Tory Party, while the Liberal party developed out of the Whig party.4. For the election purpose, Britain is divided into 651 constituencies, each of which elects one member of the House of Parliament.III. Translate the following into Chinese6. the Lord Chancellor 大法官7. Home Secretary 内政大臣Chapter 6 Early Man and the Feudal Society (P54)I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(C) 1. The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ___________.A. CeltsB. GaelsC. IberiansD. Brythons(B) 2. From 700 B.C., the Celts came from the ________ and began to inhabit British isles.A. Iberian PeninsulaB. Upper RhinelandC. Lower RhinelandD. Scandinavian countries(B) 3. In 43 A.D., Roman under _______ conquered Britain.A. Julius CaesarB. ClaudiusC. AugustineD. the Pope(B) 4.Roman Britain lasted until the year of ______ when all Roman troops went back to thecontinent.A.400 A.D.B. 410 A.D.C.445 A.D. D.449 A.D.(D) 5.Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Roman?A.Welsh ChristianityB. the Roman RoadsC. citiesD. enormous wealth (A) 6.In the middle of fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of _____ and the lowCountries and settled in Britain.A.DenmarkB. NorwayC. GermanyD. Holland(D) 8.Which of the follow kingdoms was NOT set up by Angle?A. NorthumbriaB. MerciaC. East AngliaD. Kent(A) 9.Which of the follow kingdoms was set up by the Jutes?A. KentB. SussexC. WessexD. Essex(C) 13. “Doomsday Book” was in fact a record of each man’s _____________.A. experienceB. behaviorC. propertyD. reputation(B) 15.The Great Charter was made in the interest of _______.A. the KingB. the feudal lordsC. the townsmenD. the merchantsV. Translate the following into Chinese1. Roman Conquest 罗马征服2. Anglo-Saxon settlement 盎格鲁撒克逊人的定居3. Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy 盎格鲁撒克逊人七国时代5. Battle at Hastings 哈斯丁斯战役6. “Doomsday Book ” 末日审判书7. the Great Charter 大宪章Questions6. All Estates Parliament 各级议会In 1265, Simon called a parliament with two knights from each shire and two citizens from each town. It was known as the “All Estates Parliament”.7. Model Parliament 模范议会Chapter 7 Decline of Feudalism and the Bourgeois Revolution (P65) I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(C) 1. _______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.A. Edward ⅠB. Edward ⅡC. Edward ⅢD. Henry Ⅲ(C) 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Hundred Years War was a feudal war.B. The Hundred Years War was a trade war.C. The Hundred Years War lasted for one hundred years.D. The Hundred Years War is one of the historical events that marked the decline offeudalism in Britain.(B) 3.From ______ onward, Parliament was divided into two chambers.A.1337B. 1343C.1453D.1455(D) 4.Black Death to some extent brought _______ to villains.A.Higher wagesB. greater freedomC. better lifeD. both A and B(D) 7.War of Roses were fought _____ between the Lacastrians and the Yorkists from 1455 to1485.A. constantlyB. irregularlyC. continuouslyD. intermittently(D) 9.The House of Tudor was founded in _______.A. 1455B. 1465C. 1475D. 1485(C) 10.The British Bourgeois Revolution took place in the ______ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 17thD. 18th(A) 11. Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT true?A. the Renaissance was a revival of interest in many things that the early Middle Ages hadcared about.B. the Renaissance was a cultural movement by humanists.C. the Renaissance spread into England under the Tudor.D. During the Renaissance, the theatre attained great popularity under Elizabeth.(A) 12.The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution were a period of___.A. capital accumulationB. colonization abroadC. foreign territorialD. enlightenment(A）16.The King’s men at the beginning of the first Civil War were called ___________.A. CavaliersB. roundheadsC. PuritansD. Presbyterians(D) 19. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Commonwealth period?A. Cromwell suppressed the diggers.B. Cromwell killed Levelers in the army.C. Cromwell conquered Ireland.D. Cromwell restored the House of Stuart.(D) 20.The “glorious revolution” of 1688 put ____ on the throne.A. Charles ⅠB. Charles ⅡC. James ⅡD. William of OrangeIII. Translate the following into Chinese1. the Enclosure 圈地运动2. Puritan 清教徒4. The Hundred Years’ War 百年大战7. Black Death 黑死病8. Cavaliers and Roundheads 骑士党和圆颅党Questions8. Restoration of the Stuart 斯图亚特王朝的复辟9. “glorious revolution” 光荣革命In 1688, the bourgeoisie staged a bloodless coup d’etat and put William of Orange on the throne, which came to be known as “the Glorious Revolution”.Chapter 8 The Industrial Revolution and the Chartist Movement (P74) Ⅰ.Choose the best answer and circle the letter before it.(B)1. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the industry.A. iron and steelB. textileC. coal-miningD. ship-building(A)2. invented the “spinning Jenny.”A. James HargreavesB. Richard ArkwrightC. Edmund CartwrightD. James Watt(D)3. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Productivity was greatly increased.B. Unskilled workers were employed.C. Many new cities sprang up.D. Workers’ living and working conditions were improved.Questions10. What were the consequences(结果) of the British Industrial Revolution?A: First, the industrial bourgeoisie(工业资产阶级) gained supremacy(最高权力,霸主地位) in the 1840s not only in the economic but also in the political life of the country. Second, productivity was greatly increased. Third, as a result of the growth of industry, population was more and more concentrated in towns and cities.Chapter 9 The British Empire and British Imperialism (P84)Ⅰ.Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(B)1. The first British colony was .A. New EnglandB. NewfoundlandC. West IndiesD. India(B)3. The British colonists forced the Qing government to conclude the Treaty of in 1842.A. PekingB. NankingC. TientsinD. Canton(C)5. Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism ?A. foreign territorial expansionB. export of capitalC. free competitionD. monopoly(B)6. Which is NOT the member country of the Triple Alliance ?A. GermanyB. FranceC. Austria-HungaryD. Italy(D)7. Which was NOT the member country of the Triple Entente ?A. BritainB. FranceC. RussiaD. Italy(D)8. Which of the following is NOT true of the depression in1930s ?A. Factories closedB. Banks failedC. Foreign trade shriveledD. Unemployment rate was low(C)11. In which year did Japan attack Pearl Harbor ?A. 1939B. 1940C. 1941D.1942(D) 12. The British Commonwealth of Nations is a ______________ organization.A. military A. cultural C. economic D. phony(B) 14. The underlying aim of Thatcherism is __________.A. nationalizationB. denationalizationC. cutting wagesD. increasing public expenditure (C)15. Mrs. Thatcher failed to win the general election in1990 mainly because of .A. the slow development of the British economyB. the high inflationC. the high rate of unemploymentD. the high rate of taxes(C)16. China and Britain established the diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial rank in the year of .A. 1950B. 1954C. 1972D. 1997Ⅳ. Translate the following into Chinese2. the Treaty of Nanking 南京条约4. the British Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦Chapter 10 The Land (P97)I. Choose the best answer and circle the letter before it.(B)1. The continental Unite States is situated in the _____ part of North America.A. northernB. southernC. centralD. eastern(B)2. The United States is the ______ largest country in the world in terms of area.A. thirdB. forthC. fifthD. sixth(C)3._____ is the largest state of the United States in area.A. HawaiiB. TexasC. AlaskaD. Pennsylvania(D)9. River _______ flows through New York City.A. MissouriB. St. LawrenceC. ColoradoD. Hudson(B)10. Of the five Great Lakes, Lake _______ is wholly within the US.A. SuperiorB. MichiganC. HuronD. Erie(C)11. Niagara Falls is located on the US Canadian boundary between_________.A. Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.B. Lake Huron and Lake Erie.C. Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.D. Lake Superior and Lake Michigan （D）17. the deposits of _____________ in the US rank the first in the world.A. tinB. copperC. goldD. natural gas(A) 19. the _________ area rich in nonferrous metal deposits in the US.A. Western mountain rangesB. great PlainsC. Central LowlandD. Appalachian mountain range(D) 20. Which of the following is NOT in Washington D.C.?A. the US CapitolB. the white HouseC. Pentagon buildingD. the UN headquartersⅢ. Translate the following into Chinese1.Alaska: 阿拉斯加2.the Mississippi River: 密西西比河3.the Hudson River: 哈德逊河4.“Gold Rush”: 淘金热5.Hawaii: 夏威夷6.the “Motor City”: 汽车城7.the “Space City, USA”: 美国航空城8.the Appalachian Mountains: 阿巴拉契亚山9.the Cordillera Range: 科罗拉多高原10.Niagara Falls: 尼亚加拉瀑布Ⅴ. Match the names of the cities in Column A with their features in Column B.Column A Column B.1. __c_ Washington D.C. a. the third largest city of the US2. _ d _ New York b. the film center and the second largest city of the US3. __a _ Chicago c. the seat of the federal government4. __b _ Los Angeles d. the largest city in the US5. _ g_ Philadelphia e. Space City USA”6. __h _ Detroit f. he largest leather, shoe and wool market7. __e _ Houston g. the seat of the Continental Congress8. __j San Francisco h. “Motor City ,USA”9. _ f__ Boston i. one of Americans top steel-making areas10. i__ Pittsburgh j. the city that has the largest ChinatownChapter 11 The People (P107)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer and circle the letter before in.(B)1. The dominant ethnic group in the United States today is ____.A. the Black peopleB. WASPsC. Asian AmericansD. Hispanics(B)2. The ____ constitute the largest ethnic-racial minority group in the United States.A. American IndiansB. HispanicsC. BlackD. Asian Americans(D)3. Race is different from ethnicity because its basis is ____.A. country of originB. religionC. language spokenD. skin color(A)4. The _ _are at the very bottom of the society in the United States.A. BlacksB. HispanicsC. non-WASPsD. Asians(D)5. The state of ___ is the largest in population today.A. New YorkB. ColoradoC. ArizonaD. California(B)7. Hispanics in the US speak _____A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. their native languages(D)9. ____ outnumber other religious groups in the United States.A. MethodistsB. CongregationalistsC. QuakersD. ProtestantsII. Blank Filling5. Black people in the US are descended from Negro slaves imported from Africa.8. In the 19th century a large number of Chinese were shipped to America as “coolies”.12. Most of the Black people on the US Speak English, while the Hispanics speak Spanish.13. In the US, Protestants outnumber other religious groups.Ⅳ. Translate the following into Chinese.1.”melting pot”: 大熔炉2.WASPs: 白人盎格鲁.撒克逊新教徒3.ethnicity 种族划分5.Hispanics 拉丁美洲人Questions11.Should the United States be a melting pot or a salad bowl?The United States is a nation of many ethnic groups, making it a “melting pot”, meaning people with different cultural and ethnical backgrounds immigrate to the United States, live together, get mixed and build up this culture that is called American culture today.America is similar to a Salad Bowl, as every culture can find its position in American society. The immigrants may observe the shared culture of US while keeping their original identities.Chapter 13 Government System (P122)I. Choices(B) 2. The president of the United States exercises the ___________ power.A. legislativeB. executiveC. JudicialD. veto(A) 4. ___________ has the veto power in legislation in the United States.A. PresidentB. Vice-presidentC. Secretary of StateD. Speaker(B) 5. Congress can veto the President’s veto by a _____________ vote of the full membership of both houses.A. two-fifthsB. two-thirdsC. three-fourthsD. three-fifths(D) 6. Under the US Constitution, the President has the power to _________ without the consent of the Senate.A. appoint high officialsB. sign a treaty with other nationsC. declare war upon other nationsD. sign an executive agreement with other nations.(B) 7. The Constitution f the United States says that only _____________ can declare war upon other nations.A. the PresidentB. CongressC. Department of DefenseD. the national Security Council(B) 8. The department of __________ advises the President on foreign relations.A. DefenseB. stateC. CommerceD. Labor(C) 10. FBI and Federal Prisons are among the responsibilities of the Department of ________.A. stateB. DefenseC. JusticeD. Commerce(D) 13. The number of representatives from each state is fixed according to the size of__________ the State has.A. the territoryB. the economyC. the votersD. the population(B) 14. Representatives in the United Sates are elected _________________.A. annuallyB. every 2 yearsC. every 3 yearsD. every four years(C) 15. Impeachment of the President should be _______________.A. proposed by the Senate and decided on by the House.B. Proposed by the House and decided on by the Supreme CourtC. proposed by the House and decided on by the SenateD. proposed by the Senate and decided on the Supreme CourtII. Blank Filling1. The constitution of United States follows two principles: the federal system and the “separation of powers”.2. The constitution gives the executive power to the president alone.3. The Cabinet of the American government is made up of the heads of Departments.5. In the United States treaties signed by the President with other nations and officials appointed by him must be confirmed by the Senate.7. The Department of Sate is headed by the Sectary of State.IV. Translate the following into English1. Separation of powers 三权分立2. the National Security Council 国家安全理事会3.the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局5.Congress 国会6.the United states information Agency 美国新闻总署7.the Supreme Court 最高法院Questions:12. What are the two principles followed by the constitution? Explain each.The federal system means that the states have the right to self-government while the separation of powers means the three branches of the federal government are independent of each other, but each checks the other two (checks and balances).ment on the relationship between the President and Congress.If the president vetoes the bill passed by the congress, his veto may be overruled by a two-thirds vote of both houses of the Congress and the bill became the law.Chapter 14 State Government and Party Politics (P135)I. Choices1. ___________ is the most important part of a state government.A. The executiveB. The legislatureC. The JudicialD. The governor3. The chief executive of a state is the ______________.A. governorB. sheriffC. Supreme CourtD. council8. Two political parties emerged in the middle of the 19th century united States over the issue of __________.A. slaveryB. the ConstitutionC. admission of new statesD. the economic development11. The General Election in the United States is held every ___________ years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixChapter 15 The Early Colonization (P145)I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it.(C)1. Christopher Columbus was a(n) _ navigator .A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Spanish(A)2. The New World discovered by Columbus was named after .A. Amerigo VespucciB. Christopher ColumbusC. Ferdinand MagellanD. Marco Polo(B)3. The earliest British settlement on North America was .A. PlymouthB. JamestownC. QuebecD. St. Louis(B)4. The Puritans’ first settlement on North America was .A. JamestownB. PlymouthC. New OrleansD. Virginia(11) The Southern Colonies developed a __________ system with the exploitation of slave labor.A. industrialB. small farmC. plantationD. SlaveryIV. Translate the following into Chinese.1.American Indians 美洲印第安人2.Christopher Columbus 哥伦布5. Mayflower Compact 五月花公约6. Jamestown 詹姆士城7. New England 新英格兰10. self-governing colonies 自治殖民地Chapter 16 American Revolution (P155)I. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter before it .(C)10. The Second Continental Congress was held in .A. New York CityB. BostonC. PhiladelphiaD. Valley Forge(B)11. Karl Marx called the Declaration of Independence .A. the first decision made by the Second Continental CongressB. the first declaration of the rights of the individualC. the first Bill of RightsD. the first Constitution of the United States(C) 13. The Constitutional Convention was held in in May 1787 .A. BostonB. New YorkC. PhiladelphiaD. Washington D. C.IV. Translate the following into Chinese.4.the Stamp Act 印花税法5.the Sugar Act 糖税法6.Boston Massacre 波士顿屠杀案7.Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件9.the Second Continental Congress 第二次大陆会议10.the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言12. Bill of Rights 人权法案Questions:14.Translate the main idea of the Declaration of Independence into Chinese? “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们若干不可让与的权利，其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。

英语国家概况课后题

英语国家概况课后题摘要：一、英语国家概况概述1.英美两国的历史背景2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度二、英国概况1.历史发展简述2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度4.经济状况及产业结构5.文化教育及著名旅游景点三、美国概况1.历史发展简述2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度4.经济状况及产业结构5.文化教育及著名旅游景点正文：一、英语国家概况概述英语国家概况主要涉及英国和美国两个国家。

这两个国家具有深厚的历史背景，独特的地理位置和气候特点，以及各自的政治体制和社会制度。

在这部分，我们将对这两个国家进行简要的概述。

二、英国概况英国，全名“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，位于欧洲西北部，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个部分组成。

英国是一个具有君主立宪制政体的国家，现任君主是伊丽莎白二世女王。

英国气候多样，但总体上属于海洋性气候，四季分明。

英国的经济以服务业为主，特别是金融、教育、旅游等产业具有较高地位。

在文化教育方面，英国拥有世界一流的大学，如牛津、剑桥等，吸引了全球众多学子前来求学。

著名旅游景点包括白金汉宫、大本钟、伦敦塔桥等。

三、美国概况美国，全名“美利坚合众国”，位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。

美国是一个民主共和制国家，实行总统制。

美国的气候同样多样，但大部分地区属于温带大陆性气候。

美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有高度发达的工业、农业和服务业。

美国在科技、金融、航空航天等领域具有领先地位。

在文化教育方面，美国拥有众多世界顶级大学，如哈佛、耶鲁、斯坦福等。

著名旅游景点包括自由女神像、大峡谷、黄石国家公园等。

以上就是对英国和美国这两个英语国家的概况介绍。

英美国家概况课后题及答案

1. The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8 th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3. The n ame of Britai n came from a Celtic tribe--- the Brit on s.(T)4. The An glo--Sax ons came to Britai n in the mid-5th cen tury.(T)5. The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8 century.(T)7. He nry II built up a large empire which in cluded En gla nd and most of Fran ce.(T)8. The Magna Carta was desig ned to protect the rights of both the privileged class and thetow nspeople.(F)9. The Hun dred Years' War was a series of wars fought betwee n En gla nd and Norma ns foe trade and territory.(F)10」n an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome en ded the Roma n occupati on in Britai n in 410.A. NormanB. Da nishC. CelticD. Germa nic2. By the late 7th century, _D ____ became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic Christia nityB. An glo-Saxon Christia nityC. Germa nic Christia nityD. Roma n Christia nity3. Westmi nster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. August ineB. Edward the Con fessorC. William the Con querorD. Alfred the Great4. The C marked the establishme nt of feudalism in En gla nd.A. Viki ng inv asi onB. sig ning of the Magna CartaC. Norma n Conq uestD. Adopti on of com mon law5. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lan caster6. The direct cause for the Religious Reformatio n was Ki ng Henry VIIIs effort to A_.A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the Protesta ntsD. declare his supreme power over the church7. The En glish Civil War broke out in 1642 between B _____ .A. Protesta nts and Purita nsB. Royalists and Parliame ntaria nsC. n obles and peasa ntsD. aristocrats and Christia ns8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolutio n.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisio ns of OxfordD. Mag na Carta9. The In dustrial Revoluti on was accomplished in Brita in by the middle of the _C cen tury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10. Brita in faced stro ng challe nges in its global imperial dominance by the beg inning of theD _ century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th1. C onven ti ons are regarded less importa nt tha n com mon law in the worki ng of the British gover nmen t.(F)2. The British mon archy has n ever bee n in terrupted throughout the history.(F)3」n reality,the British Ki ng or Quee n is the source of all gover nment powers.(F)4. British Parliame nt is the law--maki ng body of the Common wealth of Nati on s.(F)5. Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6. The members in the House of Commons are appo in ted rather tha n elected.(F)7. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8. Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliame nt.(F)9. British law con sists of two parts,the civil law and the crim in al law.(T)10. The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British gover nment is characterized by a divisi on of powers betwee n three of the followi ng bran ches with the excepti on of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. mon archyD. executive2. The importa nee of the British mon archy can be see n in its effect on D .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B ______ the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. compleme ntC. criticizeD. in spect4. British Cabinet works on the prin ciple of A .A. collective resp on sibilityB. i ndividual resp on sibilityC. defe nding the collectivismD. defe nding the in dividuals5. The main duty of the British Privy Coun cil is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6. In Britai n, the parliame ntary gen eral electio n is held every C years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C ___ has a distinet legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. En gla ndC. Scotla ndD. Northern Irela nd8. Gen erally speak ing, the British Parliame nt operates on a B system.A. sin gle-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD ___ .A. gover nment in terve ntio nB. n ati on alizati on of en terprisesC. social reformD. a belief in in dividualism10. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A ______A. set up the Nati onal Health ServiceB. improved public tran sportatio nC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhan ced the econo mic developme nt Chapter 41. Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2. The British economy experie need a relative decli ne duri ng the postwar period.(T)3. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that preve nted rapid econo mic developme nt in Brita in .(F)4. Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econi mic and social problems.(F)5. The econo mic approach adopted by Tony Blair is differe nt from that of the Labor party and the Con servative Party.(T)6. Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and econo mic policy.(T)7. Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8. The fish ing in dustry provides more tha n 50%of Brita in's dema nd for fish.(T)9. Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10. Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2. In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B.1946C.1947D.19483. The A in the early 1970s worse ned an already stag nant economy in Brita in.A. oil crisisB. high in flati on ratesC. large importsD. un employme nt problem4. Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher ' social welfare reform.A. reduci ng child ben efitsB. shorte ning the un employme nt ben efits periodC. reduci ng the un employme ntD. loweri ng old age pensions5. The Blair government has been successfuI in all the following aspects exceptD __ .A. limiti ng gover nment spe ndingB. keep ing in flati on un der con trolC. reduci ng un employme ntD. reduci ng in equality6. Brita in has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7. Britain ' s important fishing areas include all the following excepD ______ .A. the North SeaB. the En glish Cha nnelC. The sea area around Irela ndD. The sea area betwee n Brita in and Irela nd8. Coal mining industry in Britain provides ___ B ____ of the energy consumed inthe coun try.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39. The car in dustry in Britai n in mostly A .A. foreig n-ownedB. stat&ownedC. joi nt-ve ntureD. privately-ow ned10. Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experieneed spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industryChapter 51. The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)2. Education in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3. The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the in depe ndent system.(F)4. When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE exami natio n.(T)5. Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large nu mber of new uni versities were foun ded in Britai n.(T)7. Most British people beg in their day with read ing the morning n ewspaper and end it watch ing televisi on in the eve nin g.(T)8. The Timesis the world's oldest n ati onal n ewspaper(F)9. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian cale ndar, and others are related to local customs and traditi on s.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s2. About B of British childre n receive primary and sec on dary educatio n through the in dependent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the followi ng sources except B .A. tuiti on feesB. loa nsC. don ati onsD.corporate con tributi ons4. Of the following, _A _________ is NOT a basis of admission to Britain ' suni versities.A. result in n ati onal entrance testB. A-level resultC. an in terviewD. school refere nces5. To be admitted to the Ope n Uni versity, one n eed B .A. some educatio nal qualificatio nsB. no educati onal qualificatio nsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvaneedD.General National Vocational Qualifications6. Among Britain ' s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the Three ”with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7. Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. docume ntaryD. soap opera8. D ___ is Britain ' s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTV 9. Of the following, D is holidays.A. families gett ing together C. frie nds enjoying each other 10. The following Christmas traditions areparticularly British exceptA. Trooping the ColorB. Queen ' s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pan tomimeChapter 91. America was n amed after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2. The sec ond Con ti nen tal Con gress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continen tal Army and Navy were foun ded un der the comma nd of Thomas Jeffers on .(F)3. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4. Ma ny America n people approved of the Viet nam War.(F)5. During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of un employme nt.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7. Accordi ng to the America n admi nistrati on, Saddam Husse in and Osama bin Lade n were resp on sible for the terrorist eve nt on September11,2001.(F)8. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other coun tries, bega n an inv asi on of Iraq.(F)10. Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide whe n to withdraw its army.(T)1. ________________________________________________________________ The first successful English colony in North America was founded at __________________ C in ______ .C. BBCD. BSkyBNOT a com mon feature of all the BritishB. frie nds excha nging good wishes 'scomp&nfamilies traveling overseas A .A. Jamestow n, Louisia na C. Jamestow n, Virgi nia2. Pilgrim Fathers are a group ofpersecuti on in En gla nd.A. Protesta ntsB. Purita ns3. B. Bost on, MassachusettsD. Plymouth, Georgia B ___ who came to America to avoid C. Catholics D. Christia ns The Seven Years ' War occurred between the A. French and America n In dia nsC. French and British4. “ No taxati on without representatio n A. the settlers of Virgi niaC. the colo nists in New En gla nd B. French and Spa ni ardsD. British and America n In dia ns ” was the rallying slogan of B. the people of Penn sylva nia D. the people of the 13 coloniesThe first shots of the America n War of In depe ndence were fired in BC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston Philadelphia and bega n to assume theB. the Sec ond Continen tal Con gress D. the Con gress of Con federati onAbraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declarati on of In depe ndenceB. Con stituti onC. Eman cipatio n Proclamati onD. Bill of RightsThe policy of the Un ited States was A at the beg inning of the two worldwars.A. n eutralityB. full invo Iveme ntC. partial invo Iveme ntD. appeaseme nt9. Preside nt C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depressi on.A. Wils onB. Truma nC. RooseveltD. Kenn edy10. The Viet nam War was a Ion g-time sufferi ng for America ns, and it continued throughout the terms of Preside nts D .A. Joh nson, Nix on and FordB. Truma n, Eise nhower and Kenn edyC. Kenn edy, Joh nson and NixonD. Eise nhower, Kenn edy and Joh nsonChapter 101. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2. The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separati on of powers, and respect for the Con stituti on and the rule of law.(T)3. The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4. Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5. The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6. Like Brita in, the Un ited States has a two-party system.(T)7. The Democratic Party is con servative in terms of its ideology.(F)8. American presidential campaign adheres to the "winn^take-all" practice.(T)9. America n foreig n policy throughout the World War II was n eutrality.(F)10. American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and in terve ntio n.(T)1. The U. S. Con stituti on came into effect in B ____ .A.1787B.1789C.1791D.17932. The Con stituti on of the Un ited States C .A. gives the most power to Con gressB. gives the most power to the Preside ntC. tries to give each branch eno ugh power to bala nee the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3. The Bill of Rights B .A. defi nes the rights of Con gress and the rights of the Preside ntB. guara ntees citize ns of the Un ited States specific in dividual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declarati on of In depe ndence5. 6. 7. 8. A. Con cord B. Lex ingtonIn May 1775, __B _____ was held in functions of a n atio nal gover nment.A. the First Con ti nen tal Con gressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. has no relati on ship with the Con stituti on4. The followi ng except B are guara nteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religi onB. the right to get into people ' s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one ' s weapon if one wishes5. All the followi ng except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the Sen atorB. the Represe ntativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the Preside nt6. The followi ng except C are all powers of the Preside nt.A. veto ing any bills passed by Con gressB. appo inting federal judges whe n vaca ncies occurC. maki ng lawsD. issu ing executive orders7. Accord ing to the Con stituti on, a can didate for Preside nt must be D __ .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years ' reside nt of the Un ited StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8. The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and ______________ yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9. The Supreme Court is composed of D _____ justices.A. sixB. seve nC. eightD. nine10. The Preside nt is directly voted into office by C .A. all citize ns of AmericaB. the citize ns over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the sen ators and represe ntativesChapter 111. America is the world's largest in dustrial n ati on. (T)2. America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over bus in esses.(F)3. Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be ide ntified.(T)5. Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6. President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7. The 1960s was a period of con solidati on for the America n bus in esses.(F)8. American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural bala nee of trade.(T)9. Auto product ion is one of the importa nt sectors in America n manu facturi ng in dustry.(T)10. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreig n trade.(F)I. America produces a major portion of the world ' products in the following fields except C .A. mach ineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2. The moder n America n economy progressed from C to _____________ , andeve ntually, to _____ .A. colonial economy, han dcraft economy, in dustrial economyB. farmi ng economy, han dcraft economy, in dustrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, in dustrial economyD. han dcraft economy, farmi ng economy, in dustrial economy3. Chartered compa nies were NOT gran ted the D _____ by the British Ki ng orQuee n.A. political authorityB. econo mic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4. The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of D .5. The follow ing inven tio ns took place duri ng the “ sec on dndustrial revolutio n except D .A. typewriterB. teleph oneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6. Preside nt Joh nson tried to build a “ GreatSociety ” by in troduc ing various programs like the followi ng except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Educati on In itiativesD. Un employme nt Pension7. About __ B ___ of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. on e fifth8. The followi ng stateme nts are all true except B .A. Agribus in esses reflect the big, corporate n ature of many farm en terprises.B. Agribus in esses maintain a bala need trade patter n betwee n agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribus in esses range from on4amily corporati ons to mult in ati onal firms.D. Agribus in esses in clude a variety of farm bus in esses and structures.9. D is notone of the three gia nts in America n automobile in dustry.A. FordB. Ge neral MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10. At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world ' s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 121. Educati on is governed by state and local gover nments in stead of the n atio nal gover A. George Wash ington C. An drew B. Thomas Jeffers onD. Alexa nder Hamilt onnment in America.(T)2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3. The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation .(F)5. Whe n select ing a college or uni versity, un dergraduate stude nts have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is resp on sible for the adm ini strati on .(F)7. Usually, an un dergraduate stude nt has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8. Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Timeshat first un covered the Watergate Scan dal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1. Formal educati on in the Un ited States con sists of C , sec on dary and higher educatio n.A. kin dergarte nB. publicC. eleme ntaryD. private2. Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary school stude nts.A. mathematics and Ian guagesB. politics and bus in ess educati onC. scie nee and social studiesD. music and physical educati on3. Higher educati on in the Un ited States bega n with the founding of B .A. Yale Un iversityB. Harvard Un iversityC. Prin cet on Un iversityD. New York Un iversity4. Of the followi ng, B are NOT among the categories of America n higher educati on.A. uni versities and collegesB. research in stituti onsC. tech ni cal in stituti onsD. com mun ity colleges5. Of the followi ng, D is NOT the resp on sibility of the board of trustees in U. S. in stituti ons.A. choos ing the preside ntB. establishi ng policies for admi nistrators and facultyC. appro ving budget and other finan cial projectD. decide which stude nt to en roll6. To get a bachelor 'dsgree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollow ing except C .A. atte nding lectures and completi ng assig nmentsB. pass ing exam in atio nsC. work ing for com mun itiesD. earning a certa in nu mber of credits7. Of the following universities, B _________ has NOT cultivated any AmericanPreside nt yet.A. Harvard Un iversityB. Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logyC. Prin cet on Un iversityD. Yale Un iversity8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for itsserious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washi ngton PostB. The New York TimesC. Los An geles TimesD. New York Daily News9. Of the following, B ________ is NOT among the three major radio and TVn etworks in America.A. the Natio nal Broadcast ing System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcast ing Service(PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System(ABS)10. The Natio nal Day of the Uni ted States falls on B .A. Ju ne 4thB. July 4thC. Ju ne 14thD. July 14th。

英美国家概况课后题与答案

Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion inEngland.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-SaxonChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the MagnaCartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’seffort to A .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power overthe church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists andParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats andChristians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle ofthe C century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by thebeginning of the D century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the workingof the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout thehistory.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British UpperHouse.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various politicalparties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland aremuch similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers betweenthree of the following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD.executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect onD .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B theHouse of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individualresponsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending theindividuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD.supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every Cyears.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD.Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a Bsystem.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatismand D .A. government interventionB. nationalization ofenterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that itA .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved publictransportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economicdevelopmentChapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problemsthat prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing withall the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that ofthe Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politicsand economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand forfish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts toestablish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economyin Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’ssocial welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemploymentbenefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspectsexcept D .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflationunder controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following exceptD .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britainand Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energyconsumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD.privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experiencedspectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturingindustryChapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the agesof 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to takea national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chanceto enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaperand end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events ofthe Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondaryeducation through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the Britishuniversities receive their remaining funds from all the followingsources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporatecontributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educationalqualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General NationalVocational Qualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regardedas the “Big Three” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The DailyTelegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC andis popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soapopera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging goodwishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families travelingoverseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British exceptA .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s ChristmasmessageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD.Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and AmericanIndians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan ofD .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people ofPennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired inB .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD.Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assumethe functions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second ContinentalCongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress ofConfederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of thetwo world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD.appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of theGreat Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD.Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and itcontinued throughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D.17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rightsand freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must beD .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D andyears respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD.six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD.nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators andrepresentativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization ofthe U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the ownersof plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus inthe agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD.chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British Kingor Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with theurge of D .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrialrevolution” except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD.refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducingvarious programs like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. onefifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farmenterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern betweenagricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinationalfirms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobileindustry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. AmericanMotors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionalsis responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receivea degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondaryand higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD.private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementaryschool students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and businesseducationC. science and social studiesD. music and physicaleducation3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding ofB .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of Americanhigher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board oftrustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are requiredto do the following except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated anyAmerican President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class andit has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the PublicBroadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the AmericanBroadcasting System (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD.July 14th。

英美国家概况课后题及答案

Chapter 27.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)8.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuriesBC.(T)9.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)10.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)11.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their ownwill.(F)12.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged classand the townspeople.(F)15.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England andNormans foe trade and territory.(F)16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,QueenElizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic17.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity18.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great19.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law20.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster21.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort toA .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church22.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians23. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta24.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the Ccentury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th25.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 326.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of theBritish government.(F)27.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)28.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)29.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)30.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British UpperHouse.(T)31.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)32.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)33.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political partiesin Parliament.(F)34.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)35.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive36.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude37.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect38.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals39.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet40.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six41. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland42.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party43.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism44.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic development Chapter 445.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)46.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)47.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems thatprevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)48.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all theBritish econimic and social problems.(F)49.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Laborparty and the Conservative Party.(T)50.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics andeconomic policy.(T)51.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)52.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)53.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)54.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s55.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish awelfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 194856.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem57.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions58.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality59.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%60.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland61.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed inthe country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/362.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned63.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 564.The British government has been responsible for education since the early1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and15.(F)66.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and theindependent system.(F)67.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a nationalGCSE examination.(T)68.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enterfamous universities than those from independent schools.(T)69.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)70.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and endit watching television in the evening.(T)71.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)72.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)73.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of theChristian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s74.About B of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%75.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions76.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references77.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National V ocationalQualifications78.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph79.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera80. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB81.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas82.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 983.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continentafter Columbus.(T)84.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the ContinentalArmy and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)85.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was asingle, indivisible nation.(T)86.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)87.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rateof unemployment.(T)88.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched OperationDesert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)89.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama binLaden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)90.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)91.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by severalother countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)92.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America todecide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia93.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians94.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians95.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies96.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston97.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation98.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights99.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two worldwars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement 100.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy 101.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 10102.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)103.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T) 104.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F) 105.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)106.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)107.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)108.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)109.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T) 110.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)111.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 1793112.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court113.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution114.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes115.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President116.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders117.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above118.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two 119.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine120.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives Chapter 11121.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)122.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)123.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T) 124.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)125.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of。

英美概况英国部分练习题

英美概况英国部分练习题英美概况 - 英国部分练习题英国，位于欧洲西北部的一个岛国，是英联邦成员国之一。

它以其悠久的历史，丰富的文化遗产，以及对现代科技和艺术的贡献而闻名于世。

下面是一些关于英国的练习题，让我们来测试一下你对这个国家的了解吧！1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？a) 伦敦b) 曼彻斯特c) 爱丁堡d) 都柏林2. 英国的国旗是什么颜色的？a) 红色、白色和蓝色b) 红色、白色和绿色c) 红色、白色和黄色d) 蓝色、白色和红色3. 威廉·莎士比亚是英国最著名的戏剧作家之一。

以下哪个是他的作品？a) 《哈姆雷特》b) 《鲁密欧与朱丽叶》c) 《奥赛罗》d) 以上都是4. 英国的皇室家族是？a) 伊丽莎白家族b) 斯图亚特家族c) 神秘家族d) 温莎家族5. 英国最著名的晚餐菜肴之一是什么？a) 鱼和薯条b) 汉堡包c) 比萨饼d) 果酱面包6. 英国的标准货币是什么？a) 欧元b) 英镑c) 美元d) 日元7. 英国最古老的大学是？a) 牛津大学b) 剑桥大学c) 帝国理工学院d) 伦敦城市大学8. 英国传统的下午茶时间通常是在下午几点？a) 1点b) 3点c) 5点d) 7点9. 英国最高的峰是什么？a) 英格兰山b) 威尔士山c) 苏格兰山d) 北爱尔兰山10. 英国最有名的音乐节是？a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节b) 皇家艾伯特音乐厅音乐节c) 圣理查德音乐节d) 狂欢节希望你已经作出了选择。

接下来，让我们来看看答案。

答案:1. a) 伦敦2. a) 红色、白色和蓝色3. d) 以上都是4. d) 温莎家族5. a) 鱼和薯条6. b) 英镑7. a) 牛津大学8. b) 3点9. c) 苏格兰山10. a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节希望这些问题能帮助你更深入地了解英国。

英国是一个充满魅力的国家，拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，值得我们去探索和学习。

无论你是对历史、文学、音乐还是其他领域感兴趣，英国都能提供给你丰富的资源和体验。

英美国家概况课后题及答案

Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented、(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC、(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons、(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century、(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will、(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century、(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France、(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople、(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory、(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation、(T)1、The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410、A、NormanB、DanishC、CelticD、Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England、A、Celtic ChristianityB、Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC、Germanic ChristianityD、Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B 、A、St、AugustineB、Edward the ConfessorC、William the ConquerorD、Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England、A、Viking invasionB、signing of the Magna CartaC、Norman ConquestD、Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C 、A、the House of ValoisB、the House of YorkC、the House of TudorD、the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort toA 、A、divorce his wifeB、break with RomeC、support the ProtestantsD、declare his supreme power over thechurch7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B 、A、Protestants and PuritansB、Royalists andParliamentariansC、nobles and peasantsD、aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution、A、Bill of RightsB、Act of SupremacyC、Provisions of OxfordD、Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the Ccentury、A、17thB、18thC、19thD、20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century、A、17thB、18thC、19thD、20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of theBritish government、(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history、(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers、(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations、(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House、(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected、(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament、(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament、(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law、(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice、(F)1、The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the C 、A、judiciaryB、legislatureC、monarchyD、executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D 、A.passing the bills B、advising the governmentC、political partiesD、public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the Houseof Commons、A、rivalB、complementC、criticizeD、inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A 、A、collective responsibilityB、individual responsibilityC、defending the collectivismD、defending theindividuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B 、A、make decisionsB、give adviceC、pass billsD、supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years、A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law、A、WalesB、EnglandC、ScotlandD、Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system、A、single-partyB、two-partyC、three-partyD、multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD 、A、government interventionB、nationalization of enterprisesC、social reformD、a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A 、A、set up the National Health ServiceB、improved publictransportationC、abolished the old tax systemD、enhanced the economic development Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world、(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period、(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain、(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems、(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party、(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy、(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products、(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish、(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history、(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain、(T)1、The British economy achieved global dominance by the C 、A、1860sB、1870sC、1880sD、1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish awelfare state、A、1945B、1946C、1947D、19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain、A、oil crisisB、high inflation ratesC、large importsD、unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform、A、reducing child benefitsB、shortening the unemployment benefitsperiodC、reducing the unemploymentD、lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD 、A、limiting government spendingB、keeping inflation undercontrolC、reducing unemploymentD、reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture、A、54%B、64%C、74%D、84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D 、A、the North SeaB、the English ChannelC、The sea area around IrelandD、The sea area between Britain andIreland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed inthe country、A、1/3B、1/4C、1/5D、2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A 、A、foreign-ownedB、state-ownedC、joint-ventureD、privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II、A、AgricultureB、energy industryC、service industryD、manufacturingindustryChapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s、(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15、(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system、(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination、(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools、(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain、(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening、(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world、(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions、(T)1、In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D 、A、1930sB、1940sC、1950sD、1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system、A、5%B、6%C、7%D、8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources except B 、A、tuition feesB、loansC、donationsD、corporatecontributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities、A、result in national entrance testB、A-level resultC、an interviewD、school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B 、A、some educational qualificationsB、no educationalqualificationsC、General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD、General National V ocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of C 、A、The TimesB、The GuardianC、The ObserverD、The DailyTelegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide、A、featureB、dramaC、documentaryD、soapopera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider、A、BSBB、SkyTVC、BBCD、BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays、A、families getting togetherB、friends exchanging good wishesC、friends enjoying each other’s companyD、families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A 、A、Trooping the ColorB、Queen’s Christmas messageC、Boxing DayD、Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus、(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson、(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation、(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War、(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment、(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait、(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001、(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil"、(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq、(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army、(T)1、The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in 、A、Jamestown, LouisianaB、Boston, MassachusettsC、Jamestown, VirginiaD、Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England、A、ProtestantsB、PuritansC、CatholicsD、Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C 、A、French and American IndiansB、French and SpaniardsC、French and BritishD、British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D 、A、the settlers of VirginiaB、the people ofPennsylvaniaC、the colonists in New EnglandD、the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B 、A、ConcordB、LexingtonC、PhiladelphiaD、Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a national government、A、the First Continental CongressB、the Second ContinentalCongressC、the Boston Tea PartyD、the Congress ofConfederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves、A、Declaration of IndependenceB、ConstitutionC、Emancipation ProclamationD、Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two worldwars、A、neutralityB、full involvementC、partial involvementD、appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression、A、WilsonB、TrumanC、RooseveltD、Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of Presidents D 、A、Johnson, Nixon and FordB、Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC、Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD、Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787、(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law、(T)3.The U、S、Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords、(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress、(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts、(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system、(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology、(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice、(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality、(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention、(T)1、The U、S、Constitution came into effect in B 、A、1787B、1789C、1791D、17932.The Constitution of the United States C 、A、gives the most power to CongressB、gives the most power to the PresidentC、tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD、gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B 、A、defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB、guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights andfreedomsC、is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD、has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights、A、freedom of religionB、the right to get into people’s house by policeC、freedom of speech and of pressD、the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal、A、the SenatorB、the RepresentativeC、the Secretary of StateD、the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President、A、vetoing any bills passed by CongressB、appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC、making lawsD、issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D 、A、at least 35 years oldB、at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC、born in AmericaD、all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and yearsrespectively、A、two, fourB、two, threeC、two, sixD、six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices、A、sixB、sevenC、eightD、nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C 、A、all citizens of AmericaB、the citizens over 18 years oldC、electors elected by the votersD、the senators and representativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation、(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses、(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U、S、(T)4.In the U、S、Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified、(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products、(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s、(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses、(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade、(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry、(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade、(F)1、America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C 、A、machineryB、automobilesC、oreD、chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to 、A、colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB、farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC、colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD、handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British King orQueen、A、political authorityB、economic rightsC、judicial authorityD、diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD 、A、George WashingtonB、Thomas JeffersonC、Andrew JacksonD、Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”except D 、A、typewriterB、telephoneC、electric lightD、refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society”by introducing variousprograms like the following except D 、A、MedicareB、Food StampsC、Education InitiativesD、Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export、A、halfB、one thirdC、one fourthD、one fifth8.The following statements are all true except B 、A、Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises、B、Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural importsand exports、C、Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms、D、Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures、9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry、A.Ford B、General Motors C、Chrysler D、AmericanMotors10.At present, U、S、exports account for A of the world’s total、A、10%B、15%C、20%D、25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America、(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education、(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten、(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation、(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality、(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration、(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree、(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States、(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters、(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November、(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondary andhigher education、A、kindergartenB、publicC、elementaryD、private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary schoolstudents、A、mathematics and languagesB、politics and businesseducationC、science and social studiesD、music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of B 、A、Yale UniversityB、Harvard UniversityC、Princeton UniversityD、New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of American highereducation、A、universities and collegesB、research institutionsC、technical institutionsD、community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees inU、S、institutions、A、choosing the presidentB、establishing policies for administrators and facultyC、approving budget and other financial projectD、decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollowing except C 、A、attending lectures and completing assignmentsB、passing examinationsC、working for communitiesD、earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any AmericanPresident yet、A、Harvard UniversityB、Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologyC、Princeton UniversityD、Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has areputation for its serious attitude and great bulk、A、The Washington PostB、The New York TimesC、Los Angeles TimesD、New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America、A、the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B、the Public BroadcastingService (PBS)C、the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D、the American BroadcastingSystem (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B 、A、June 4thB、July 4thC、June 14thD、July 14th。

英美国家概况相关问题及答案

Midterm Homework1. What is the concept of World Englishes? What are the three concentric circles of the language according to Kachru? Which circle is the most important in your eyes? Why?①World Englishes refers to English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world and the emergence of localised or indigenised varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in nations colonised by Great Britain or influenced by the United States.②The inner circle represents the traditional bases of English. The outer circle, which includes countries where English is not the native tongue, but is important for historical reasons and plays a part in the nation's institutions, either as an official language or otherwise. the expanding circle encompasses those countries where English plays no historical or governmental role, but where it is nevertheless widely used as a foreign language or lingua franca.③I think the inner circle is the most important in my eyes. Because the inner circle (UK, US,etc.) is 'norm-providing'. That means that English language norms are developed in these countries - English is the first language there.2. Is Hong Kong English a branch of World Englishes referring to the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler? Why?Hong Kong English is a branch of World Englishes referring to the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler.Reasons:⑴Hong Kong English has a standard and recognizable pronunciation handed down from one generation to another. ⑵It has particular words and phrases which spring up usually to express key features of the physical and social environment and which are regarded as peculiar to the variety.⑶It has a history-a sense that this variety of English is the way it is because of the history of the language community.⑷There is a literature written of Hong Kong English without apology in that variety of English.⑸Reference works, e. g: dictionaries and style guides, which show that people in that language community look to themselves, not some outside authority but to decide what is right and wrong in terms of how they speak and write their English.In conclusion, Hong Kong English meet the standards of the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler.3. What are the differences between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in general?Northern Ireland is a province of the UK, while the Republic of Ireland is anindependent nation in its own right. The area covering the Republic of Ireland is 5 times of that of Northern Ireland. Most of the people in Northern Ireland are Protestants while the majority of the people in the Republic are Catholics.4. Is Fiscal/budget Deficit good or bad for economy? Take America as an example.①Fiscal/budget deficit does not necessarily mean a bad issue for the economy, if the money that Government has borrowed is used to increase the production which in turn contains any inflationary pressure. However, a large and persistent fiscal deficit can be a sign of worry. It indicates that the Government is spending money on unproductive programmes which do not increases economic productivity. High fiscal deficit significantly increases the chances of inflation in the economy which is an invisible tax on the individual.②Now the American deficit fell quite a bit in 2013. With the strong economic growth and rising incomes, fiscal deficit gets relieved.5. What are the Social Returns of education according to Educational Economics? According to Educational Economics, the explanation of Social Returns of education are as follows.First,spillover or externality impacts more degreed individuals in a regional economy.Positive feedback loops put the region on a faster growth track.Second,there are non-monetized bebefits-- less crime, more civic participation, lower dependence on safety nets, better health outcomes, more charitable giving.6. Please list three American films of 2013 that impressed you and explain which American film in 2013 is the most successful in terms of your taste? What makes the success of the film?①Pacific Rim②Despicable Me 2③White House DownIn terms of my taste, I hold the view that Despicable Me 2 is the most successful American film in 2013. Despicable Me 2 is a 2013American 3D computer-animated action comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film Despicable Me. Its plots and scores do attract me.This film is extremely funny and cute.I think the minions make the success of the film. They are so hilarious that they are my favorite roles.。

英美国家概况课后题及答案

1. The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8 th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3. The n ame of Britai n came from a Celtic tribe--- the Brit on s.(T)4. The An glo--Sax ons came to Brita in in the mid--5th cen tury.(T)5. The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the t8 century.(T)7. He nry II built up a large empire which in cluded En gla nd and most of Fran ce.(T)8. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the tow nspeople.(F)9. The Hun dred Years' War was a series of wars fought betwee n En gla nd and Norma ns foe trade and territory.(F)1O.ln an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome en ded the Roma n occupati on in Britai n in 410.A. NormanB. Da nishC. CelticD. Germa nic2. By the late 7th century, _D _____ became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic Christia nityB. An glo-Saxon Christia nityC. Germa nic Christia nityD. Roma n Christia nity3. Westmi nster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. August ineB. Edward the Con fessorC. William the Con querorD. Alfred the Great4. The C marked the establishme nt of feudalism in En gla nd.A. Viki ng inv asi onB. sig ning of the Magna CartaC. Norma n Conq uestD. Adopti on of com mon law5. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lan caster6. The direct cause for the Religious Reformati on was Ki ng Henry VIII 'effort toA. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the Protesta ntsD. declare his supreme power over the church7. The En glish Civil War broke out in 1642 between B _____ .A. Protesta nts and Purita nsB. Royalists and Parliame ntaria nsC. n obles and peasa ntsD. aristocrats and Christia ns8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolutio n.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisio ns of OxfordD. Mag na Carta9. The In dustrial Revoluti on was accomplished in Brita in by the middle of the _C cen tury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10. Brita in faced stro ng challe nges in its global imperial dominance by the beg inning of theD _ century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th1. C onven ti ons are regarded less importa nt tha n com mon law in the worki ng of the British gover nmen t.(F)2. The British mon archy has n ever bee n in terrupted throughout the history.(F)3.ln reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4. British Parliame nt is the law--maki ng body of the Common wealth of Natio ns.(F)5. Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6. The members in the House of Commons are appo in ted rather tha n elected.(F)7. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8. Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliame nt.(F)9. British law con sists of two parts,the civil law and the crim in al law.(T)10. The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British gover nment is characterized by a divisi on of powers betwee n three ofthe followi ng bran ches with the excepti on of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. mon archyD. executive2. The importa nee of the British mon archy can be see n in its effect on D .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B ______ the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. compleme ntC. criticizeD. in spect4. British Cabinet works on the prin ciple of A .A. collective resp on sibilityB. i ndividual resp on sibilityC. defe nding the collectivismD. defe nding the in dividuals5. The main duty of the British Privy Coun cil is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6. In Britai n, the parliame ntary gen eral electio n is held every C years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C ___ has a distinet legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. En gla ndC. Scotla ndD. Northern Irela nd8. Gen erally speak ing, the British Parliame nt operates on a B system.A. sin gle-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD_ .A. gover nment in terve ntio nB. n ati on alizati on of en terprisesC. social reformD. a belief in in dividualism10. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A ______A. set up the Nati onal Health ServiceB. improved public tran sportatio nC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhan ced the econo mic developme ntChapter 41. Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2. The British economy experie need a relative decli ne duri ng the postwar period.(T)3. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that preve ntedrapid econo mic developme nt in Brita in .(F)4. Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econi mic and social problems.(F)5. The econo mic approach adopted by Tony Blair is differe nt from that of the Labor party and the Con servative Party.(T)6. Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and econo mic policy.(T)7. Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8. The fish ing in dustry provides more tha n 50%of Brita in's dema nd for fish.(T)9. Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10. Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2. In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B.1946C.1947D.19483. The A in the early 1970s worse ned an already stag nant economy in Brita in.A. oil crisisB. high in flati on ratesC. large importsD. un employme nt problem4. Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher's social welfare reform.A. reduci ng child ben efitsB. shorte ning the un employme nt ben efits periodC. reduci ng the un employme ntD. loweri ng old age pensions5. The Blair government has been successfuI in all the following aspects except D_ .A. limiti ng gover nment spe ndingB. keep ing in flati on un der con trolC. reduci ng un employme ntD. reduci ng in equality6. Brita in has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7. Britai n's importa nt fish ing areas in clude all the followi ng except D ___ .A. the North SeaB. the En glish Cha nnelC. The sea area around Irela ndD. The sea area betwee n Brita in and Irela nd8. Coal mining industry in Britain provides B _______ of the energy consumed inthe coun try.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39. The car in dustry in Britai n in mostly A .A. foreig n-ownedB. state-ow nedC. joi nt-ve ntureD. privately-ow ned10. Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experieneed spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industryChapter 51. The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)2. Education in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3. The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the in depe ndent system.(F)4. When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE exami natio n.(T)5. Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7. Most British people beg in their day with read ing the morning n ewspaper and end it watch ing televisi on in the eve nin g.(T)8. The Timesis the world's oldest n ati onal n ewspaper(F)9. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian cale ndar, and others are related to local customs and traditi on s.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s2. About B of British childre n receive primary and sec on dary educatio n through the in dependent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the followi ng sources except B .A. tuiti on feesB. loa nsC. don ati onsD.corporate con tributi ons4. Of the following, _A _________ is NOT a basis of admission to Britain 'uni versities.A. result in n ati onal entrance testB. A-level resultC. an in terviewD. school refere nces5. To be admitted to the Ope n Uni versity, one n eed B .A. some educatio nal qualificatio nsB. no educati onal qualificatio nsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvaneedD.General National Vocational Qualifications6. Among Britain 'quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as theBigThree” with the excepti on of C .A. The TimesB. The Guardia nC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7. Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. docume ntaryD. soap opera8. D ___ is Britain 'top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9. Of the followi ng, D is NOT a com mon feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families gett ing togetherB. frie nds excha nging good wishesC. frie nds enjoying each others compa nyD. families traveli ng overseas10. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Troop ing the ColorB. Queen's Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pan tomimeChapter 91. America was n amed after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2. The sec ond Con ti nen tal Con gress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continen tal Army and Navy were foun ded un der the comma nd of Thomas Jeffers on .(F)3. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4. Ma ny America n people approved of the Viet nam War.(F)5. During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of un employme nt.(T)6.ln 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7. Accord ing to the America n admi nistrati on, Saddam Husse in and Osama bin Lade n were resp on sible for the terrorist eve nt on September11,2001.(F)8. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other coun tries, bega n an inv asi on of Iraq.(F)10. Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide whe n to withdraw its army.(T)1. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at ________ Cin ______ .A. Jamestow n, Louisia naB. Bost on, MassachusettsC. Jamestow n, Virgi niaD. Plymouth, Georgia2. Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B _________ who came to America to avoidpersecuti on in En gla nd.A. Protesta ntsB. Purita nsC. CatholicsD. Christia ns3. The Seve n YearsWar occurred betwee n the C .A. French and America n In dia nsB. French and Spa ni ardsC. French and BritishD. British and America n In dia ns4. No taxation without representatior” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of Virgi niaB. the people of Penn sylva niaC. the colo nists in New En gla ndD. the people of the 13 colonieswars.A. n eutralityB. full invo Iveme ntC. partial invo Iveme ntD. appeaseme nt9. Preside nt C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depressi on.A. Wils onB. Truma nC. RooseveltD. Kenn edy10. The Viet nam War was a Ion g-time sufferi ng for America ns, and it continued throughout the terms of Preside nts D .A. Joh nson, Nix on and FordB. Truma n, Eise nhower and Kenn edyC. Kenn edy, Joh nson and NixonD. Eise nhower, Kenn edy and Joh nsonChapter 101. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2. The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, theseparati on of powers, and respect for the Con stituti on and the rule of law.(T)3. The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4. Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5. The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6. Like Britain, the United States has a two-party system.(T)7. The Democratic Party is con servative in terms of its ideology.(F)8. America n preside ntial campaig n adheres to the "wi nn er-take-all" practice.(T)9. America n foreig n policy throughout the World War II was n eutrality.(F)10. American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and in terve ntio n.(T)1. The U. S. Con stituti on came into effect in ______ B .A.1787B.1789C.1791D.17932. The Con stituti on of the Un ited States C .A. gives the most power to Con gressB. gives the most power to the Preside ntC. tries to give each branch eno ugh power to bala nee the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3. The Bill of Rights B .A. defi nes the rights of Con gress and the rights of the Preside ntB. guara ntees citize ns of the Un ited States specific in dividual rights and freedoms5. 6. 7. 8. The first shots of the America n War of In depe ndence were fired in BA. Con cordB. Lex ington In May 1775, __B _____ was held in functions of a n atio nal gover nment.A. the First Con ti nen tal Con gress C. the Boston Tea Party C. Philadelphia D. BostonPhiladelphia and bega n to assume theB. the Sec ond Continen tal CongressD. the Con gress of Con federatiAbraham Lincoln issued C ______ to grant freedom to all slaves. A. Declarati on of In depe ndence C. Eman cipatio n Proclamati on The policy of the United States was B. Con stituti onD. Bill of RightsA at the beg inning of the two worldC. is part of the Declarati on of In depe ndenceD. has no relati on ship with the Con stituti on4. The followi ng except B are guara nteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religi onB. the right to get into people'house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one' weapon if one wishes5. All the followi ng except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the Sen atorB. the Represe ntativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the Preside nt6. The followi ng except C are all powers of the Preside nt.A. veto ing any bills passed by Con gressB. appo inting federal judges whe n vaca ncies occurC. maki ng lawsD. issu ing executive orders7. Accord ing to the Con stituti on, a can didate for Preside nt must be D __ .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 yearsresident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8. The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and ______________ yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9. The Supreme Court is composed of _ D ____ justices.A. sixB. seve nC. eightD. nine10. The Preside nt is directly voted into office by C .A. all citize ns of AmericaB. the citize ns over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the sen ators and represe ntativesChapter 111. America is the world's largest in dustrial n ati on. (T)2. America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over bus in esses.(F)3. Charter compa nies con tributed to Britai n's successful coloni zati on of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be ide ntified.(T)5. Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6. President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7. The 1960s was a period of con solidati on for the America n bus in esses.(F)8. American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural bala nee of trade.(T)9. Auto product ion is one of the importa nt sectors in America n manu facturi ng in dustry.(T)10. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreig n1. America produces a major portion of the world ' products in the following fields except C .A. mach ineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2. The moder n America n economy progressed from C to ______________ , andeve ntually, to _____ .A. colonial economy, han dcraft economy, in dustrial economyB. farmi ng economy, han dcraft economy, in dustrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, in dustrial economyD. han dcraft economy, farmi ng economy, in dustrial economy3. Chartered compa nies were NOT gran ted the D _____ by the British Ki ng orQuee n.A. political authorityB. econo mic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4. The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD __ .A. George Wash ingtonB. Thomas Jeffers onC. An drew Jacks onD. Alexa nder Hamilt on5. The follow ing inven tio ns took place duri ng the §ec ond in dustrial revoluti on” except D .A. typewriterB. teleph oneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6. Preside nt Joh nson tried to build a Great Society" by in troduc ing various programs likethe followi ng except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Educati on In itiativesD. Un employme nt Pension7. About B of America n crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. on e fifth8. The followi ng stateme nts are all true except B .A. Agribus in esses reflect the big, corporate n ature of many farm en terprises.B. Agribus in esses maintain a bala need trade patter n betwee n agricultural imports andexports.C. Agribus in esses range from on e-family corporati ons to mult in ati onal firms.D. Agribus in esses in clude a variety of farm bus in esses and structures.9. D is notone of the three gia nts in America n automobile in dustry.A. FordB. Ge neral MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10. At prese nt, U. S. exports acco unt for A of the world 'total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 121. Educatio n is governed by state and local gover nments in stead of the n atio nal gover nment in America.(T)2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3. The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduati5. Whe n select ing a college or uni versity, un dergraduate stude nts have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.ln American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is resp on sible for the adm ini strati on .(F)7. Usually, an un dergraduate stude nt has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8. Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Timeshat first un covered the Watergate Scan dal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1. Formal educati on in the Un ited States con sists of C , sec on dary and higher educatio n.A. kin dergarte nB. publicC. eleme ntaryD. private2. Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary school stude nts.A. mathematics and Ian guagesB. politics and bus in ess educati onC. scie nee and social studiesD. music and physical educati on3. Higher educati on in the Un ited States bega n with the founding of B .A. Yale Un iversityB. Harvard Un iversityC. Prin cet on Un iversityD. New York Un iversity4. Of the followi ng, B are NOT among the categories of America n higher educati on.A. uni versities and collegesB. research in stituti onsC. tech ni cal in stituti onsD. com mun ity colleges5. Of the followi ng, D is NOT the resp on sibility of the board of trustees in U. S. in stituti ons.A. choos ing the preside ntB. establishi ng policies for admi nistrators and facultyC. appro ving budget and other finan cial projectD. decide which stude nt to en roll6. To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollow ing except C .A. atte nding lectures and completi ng assig nmentsB. pass ing exam in atio nsC. work ing for com mun itiesD. earning a certa in nu mber of credits7. Of the following universities, B ________ has NOT cultivated any AmericanPreside nt yet.A. Harvard Un iversityB. Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logyC. Prin cet on Un iversityD. Yale Un iversity8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for itsserious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washi ngton PostB. The New York TimesC. Los An geles TimesD. New York Daily News9. Of the following, B ________ is NOT among the three major radio and TVn etworks in America.A. the Natio nal Broadcast ing System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcast ing Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)10. The Natio nal Day of the Uni ted States falls on B .£1—A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14。

《英美国家概况》课后习题附答案

《英美国家概况》课后习题附答案Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8and 5centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2. By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3. Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4. The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effortto A .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church7. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9. The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle ofthe C century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 2010. Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by thebeginning of the D century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of theC.A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect onD.A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected toBthe House ofCommons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle ofA.A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is toB.A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held everyCyears.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7.Chas a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on aBsystem.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD.A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that itA.A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhancedthe economic developmentChapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by theC.A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.InB, the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.TheAin the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices,C does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD.A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devotedCof its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D.A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain providesBof the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostlyA.A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain,Chas experienced spectacular growth sincethe end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in theD.A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.AboutBof British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources exceptB.A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions4.Of the following,A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one needB.A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.GeneralNational VocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the“BigThree”with the exception of C.A.The TimesB.The GuardianC.The ObserverD.The Daily Telegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind ofCprogram produced by the BBC and is popular among500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera8.D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Ofthe following,Dis NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying eac h other’s companyD. families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British exceptA.A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded atCin.A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group ofBwho came to America to avoid persecution inEngland.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’War occurred between the C.A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation”was the rallying slogan of D.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired inB.A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775,Bwas held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of anational government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation7.Abraham Lincoln issuedCto grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States wasAat the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement9.PresidentCapplied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of PresidentsD.A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect inB.A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United StatesC.A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of RightsB.A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following exceptBare guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following exceptCcannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following exceptCare all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must beD.A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative areDandyears respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed ofDjustices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office byC.A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produ ces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields exceptC.A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed fromCto, and eventually, to.A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted theDby the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventio ns took place during the“second industrialrevolution”except D.A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a“Great Society”by introducing variousprograms like the following exceptD.A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.AboutBof American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth8.The following statements are all true exceptB.A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural importsand exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9.Dis not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account forA of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists ofC, secondary and highereducation.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects,Bare NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding ofB.A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following,Bare NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following,Dis NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following exceptC.A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities,Bhas NOT cultivated any American President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8.Bis sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A.The Washington PostB.The New York TimesC.Los Angeles TimesD.New York Daily News9.Of the following,Bis NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)10.TheNational Day of the United States falls onB.A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。

英美国家概况课后习题答案

英美国家概况课后习题答案Chapter 1 land and people1.what are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth?The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian.2.Describe the geographical position of Britian?Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland?The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands.4.Does Britain have a favourable climate? why?Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too hot.It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year.It has a small range of temperature,too.5.what are the factors which influence the climate in Britain? Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest?The factors which influence the climate in Britain are thefollowing three:1)The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences;2)the prevailing south-west winds bring warm and wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate;3)the North Atlantic Drift,a warm current,passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall,while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6.Des cribe the distribution of Britain’s population.Britain has a population of 57 million. It is densely populated, with an average of7.What do you know about king Alfred ? What makes him worthy of the title of “Alfred the Great”?Alfred was the king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes who attacked England and reached an agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while Alfred ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christains.Alfred is known as “the father of the British navy” as he founded a strong fleet to beat the Danes at sea, to protect the coasts and to encourage trade. He recogonized the Saxon army to make it more efficient. He even translated Bede’s Ecclesiastial History of the English people from Latin to English. He also establish schools and formulated a legal system. All this makes him worthy of his title”Alfred the Great”.8.Why did the William the Conqueror invade England after Edward’s death?It was said the king Edward had promised the English throne to William, but the Witan chose Harold as king. So , William led his army to invade England. In October 1066, during the important battle of Hastings, William defeated Harold and killedhim. On Christmas Day, William was crowned king of England, thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England.9.what were the consequences of the Norman conquest?The Norman Conquest of 1066 is one of the best known events in English history, It brought about many consequences.William confiscated almost the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxons rule with a strong Norman government.So the feudal system was conpletely established in England. Relations with the continent were opened, and civilization and commerce were extended. Normand-French culture,language,manners,and architecture were introduced.The church was brought into closer connection with Roma,and the courts were separated from the civil courts.10.Why do we say that the English nation is a mixture of nationalities of different orgins?The population of Britain is made up of the English ,the Scotish,the Welsh,the Irish,the Northern Irish and other peoples. The formation is complicated because England was invaded by different races at various times from Europe.Besides the early settles,the Iberians,and the Celts,including Gaels and Britons, Roman。

英美国家概况课后题及问题详解

Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion inEngland.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-SaxonChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the MagnaCartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to A .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power overthe church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists andParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats andChristians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle ofthe C century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by thebeginning of the D century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the workingof the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout thehistory.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British UpperHouse.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various politicalparties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland aremuch similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers betweenthree of the following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD.executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect onD .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B theHouse of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individualresponsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending theindividuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD.supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every Cyears.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD.Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a Bsystem.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatismand D .A. government interventionB. nationalization ofenterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that itA .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved publictransportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economicdevelopmentChapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problemsthat prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing withall the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that ofthe Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politicsand economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand forfish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts toestablish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economyin Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemploymentbenefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspectsexcept D .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflationunder controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following exceptD .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britainand Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energyconsumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD.privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experiencedspectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturingindustryChapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the agesof 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to takea national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chanceto enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaperand end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events ofthe Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondaryeducation through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the Britishuniversities receive their remaining funds from all the followingsources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporatecontributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educationalqualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General NationalVocational Qualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regardedas the “Big Three” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The DailyTelegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC andis popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soapopera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging goodwishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families travelingoverseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British exceptA .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD.Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and AmericanIndians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan ofD .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people ofPennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired inB .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD.Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assumethe functions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second ContinentalCongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress ofConfederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of thetwo world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD.appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of theGreat Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD.Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and itcontinued throughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D.17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rightsand freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must beD .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D andyears respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD.six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD.nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators andrepresentativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization ofthe U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the ownersof plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus inthe agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD.chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British Kingor Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with theurge of D .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrialrevolution” except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD.refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducingvarious programs like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. onefifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farmenterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern betweenagricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinationalfirms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobileindustry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. AmericanMotors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionalsis responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receivea degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondaryand higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD.private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementaryschool students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and businesseducationC. science and social studiesD. music and physicaleducation3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding ofB .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of Americanhigher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board oftrustees in U. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are requiredto do the following except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated anyAmerican President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class andit has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the PublicBroadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the AmericanBroadcasting System (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD.July 14th。

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III. Fill in the blanks:1.The full name of Britain is _______________________________________.2.The island of Great Britain is made up of England, _______________ and_____________.3.The Romans invaded and conquered Britain in ____________ and ruledthe country for ____________ years.4. The United Kingdom became a member state of the European Union in_____________.5. The UK is now a ____________ society in which the minority___________Groups today ____________ for 5% of the nation's total population.6. London is not only the capital city of Great Britain, but also one of the topthree ____________ centres of the world.7. The capital city of Scotland is ____________; and ____________ is thecapital city of Wales.IV. Say something you know about each of the following in your own words:1.London2.the Anglo-Saxons***III. Fill in the blanks:1. Northern Ireland is situated in the ____________part of the Island ofIreland.2. ____________ is the name of an ancient Irish kingdom, which occupiedwhat is now the Northern Ireland.3.N. Ireland is the smallest of the UK's four nations both in ____________and ____________.4. ____________ is the capital city of N. Ireland, which is a small town, butby far the largest city in the whole of that area.5.N. Ireland used to be very much in the news simply because of itspolitical troubles there.6.Northern Ireland's Home Rule Bill was finally passed in ____________, but the process was overtaken by the _______________________________and was suspended for the duration of the war.7. Sinn Fein, the legal ___________ party, supports the IRA's rights to fight. IV. Say something you know about each of the following in your own words:1. Sinn Fein2. the Good Friday Agreement***III. Fill in the blanks:1.The doctrine of the "divine right of kings" held that the sovereign derived his authority from ____________, not from ____________.2. In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced the King ___________to sign the ____________ to place some limits on the King's power.3. During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament are called ____________, and those who supportedthe king were called ____________.4. In medieval times, kings would summon a group of wealthy barons andrepresentatives of counties, towns and cities -- called ____________ toraise money.5.In 1689, Parliament passed ____________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.6. In the 18th century, King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meetingsto one of his ministers who later came to be called ____________.7.In Britain, the official head of state is ____________ while the real centreof political life is in ____________.8. The British Constitution consists of statute law, ____________ and____________.9.Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,____________ and ____________.V. Say something you know about each of the following in your own words:1. the British Constitution2. the House of Commons***III. Fill in the blanks:1.The UK is divided into ____________ constituencies with each of them represented by one member in ____________.2.The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms____________, and its party leader becomes ____________.3.Normally, a government can be in power for ____________, and then ithas to resign and hold a general election.4.If a government loses a ____________ in the House of Commons, it has toresign.5.People who do unskilled office work and skilled well-paid manual workare likely to be described as ____________ class.6.One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it stillretains a ____________.7.Most of the recent immigrants come from South Asian countries such as____________, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and ____________ countries suchas Jamaica and Trinidad.IV. Say something you know about each of the following in your own words:1.the formation of the government2.the electoral campaign***III. Fill in the blanks:1.In the 1970s, the devaluation of the UK currency forced the Labour Government to borrow money from ____________.2.In 1979, the Conservative Party under ____________ came to power and carried out a programme of ____________.3.In recent years, Britain is second only to the US as a destination for____________ investment.4.The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: ____________ industries, the secondary industries and the ____________ industries.5.____________ is one of the busiest share-dealing centres in the world. IV. Say something you know about each of the following in your own words:1.privatization in the 1980s2.main sectors of the UK economy。