小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)
小升初英语所有句型转换的方法(部分有答案)(A4打印版)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法(A4打印版)1、将is,are,am移位到句首.如有I、you将其该成you、I。
(疑问句)2、划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词.划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词.将陈述句变成启示句将陈述句变成疑问句一般疑问句,就是将一般疑问词提到句首.没有一般疑问(am is are)就加上助动词放在句首.然后句子中间注意要改变的地方.比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。
那一些动词后面会加上s、es.如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去s、es。
然后就是some和any的事情,陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any。
但是一小部分一般疑问句里面,看到some,一般疑问句也是要改some的。
在这句句子是……比如说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some.还有一种是特殊疑问句,题目一般是划线提问。
根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问。
特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。
如:what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\howold\which\why……等等……小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not)句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。
句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。
主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。
若不是,找do 帮忙。
do或does后直接再加not。
就可以注意,some要改成any口诀诠释:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not , am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not.如:cannot,should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn't/didn't。
小升初重要知识点归纳常见句型与句式转换技巧
小升初重要知识点归纳常见句型与句式转换技巧一、常见句型归纳1. 主谓结构句型:主语+动词例如:他吃苹果。
→ 苹果被他吃了。
2. 主谓宾结构句型:主语+动词+宾语例如:我喜欢读书。
→ 读书是我喜欢的。
3. 主谓补结构句型:主语+动词+补语例如:他是个老师。
→ 他成为了老师。
4. 宾语从句句型:主句+动词+从句例如:我知道他在哪里。
→ 我知晓他在何处。
5. 同位语句型:名词+同位语例如:他是篮球明星姚明。
→ 姚明是著名的篮球明星。
二、句式转换技巧1. 句子逆序:将句子的主语和谓语部分调换位置。
例如:I love swimming. → Swimming is loved by me.2. 主动态转被动态:将句子的主动态改为被动态,同时改变主语和谓语形式。
例如:He plays football. → Football is played by him.3. 被动态转主动态:将句子的被动态改为主动态,同时改变主语和谓语形式。
例如:The book was written by her. → She wrote the book.4. 直接引语转间接引语:将直接引语改为间接引语,并相应修改动词和人称。
例如:"I am happy," he said. → He said that he was happy.5. 定语从句转定语从句:将定语从句转换为非限制性定语从句。
例如:The boy who is wearing a blue jacket is my brother. → The boy, wearing a blue jacket, is my brother.6. 条件句转换:将条件句从虚拟语气转换为陈述语气,或者反过来。
例如:I f it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. → We won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow.以上是小升初重要知识点中常见句型的归纳以及句式转换的技巧。
[小升初英语]小升初英语专项训练 句型转换 通用版(含答案解析)
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-句型转换通用版(含答案解析)一、填空题1.句子仿写.例:(Mr Brown)Mr Brown is reading a newspaper.(1) (Sally)________________________________________________________________________________(2) (Tom)________________________________________________________________________________2.He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.________ are in the ________ grade.3.将下列句子改写为复数形式.(1)What is this?________________________________________________________________________________ (2)This apple is red.________________________________________________________________________________ (3)It is my book.________________________________________________________________________________ (4)This is my friend.________________________________________________________________________________ (5)—Is this your pen?— No, it isn't.________________________________________________________________________________ 4.句子仿写.例:5:30 p.m.It's 5:30 p.m. They are playing football.(1)8:00 a.m. ________(2)4:30 p.m.________5.句子仿写.Example:warm/ I like spring. It's warm.(1)cold/___________________________________________________________________ (2)cool/_________________________________________________________________ (3)hot/__________________________________________________________________二、句型转换6.I often go to bed at 10:00 p.m.(对画线部分提问)________7.Do you want a pear?(作肯定回答)________8.My home is next to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)________9.They're in the kitchen. (否定句)They ________ ________ in the kitchen.10.I went to a c ar museum.(变为一般疑问句)11.There are three art rooms in our school.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ art rooms are there in ________ school?12.Is it grape juice or strawberry juice?(用grape juice回答)________13.Push me. (否定句)________ ________ ________.14.All of the cookies have letters. (变为单数句)________ ________ ________ ________ letter.15.Does Lingling have a friend?(肯定回答) ________16.Beijing is the capital of China.(变为一般疑问句)17.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)________ ________the boys ________ ?18.He went to a farm yesterday. (对画线部分提示)________ ________ he ________ yesterday?19.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)________20.I went to the farm yesterday. I helped my grandpa.________21.Thirty years ago, he listened to the radio for news.(对划线部分提问)________22.Snow White tasted the apple.(对划线部分提问)23.My brother can help me. (变一般疑问句)________24.I can skate very well too. (否定句)I ________ ________ ________ very well too.25.This is my English book.(对画线部分提问)________26.These are my dresses.(改为否定句)________27.There is a swing. (否定句)There ________ ________ ________ swing.28.Now I love to ice-skate.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you love to do now?29.I'm in the zoo. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you?30.I bought a model car.(变为否定句)31.I want to buy a coat. (对划线部分提问)________32.He likes reading magazines.(变为一般疑问句)________33.My sister usually reads a book on the weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.34.When will you go to the zoo? (用10:00;morning;February 2回答)________35.I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you do last weekend?36.It is juice.(一般疑问句)________37.I am going to read a book. (变为同义句)I ________ ________a book.38.The cat feels soft(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the cat feel?39.I'd like to see Snow White.(对划线部分提问)40.It is in the north of China.(对划线部分提问)41.They live near City Li brary.(对划线部分提问)________ ________they live?42.Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ with Nancy ?43.There are twenty stu dents in our class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ are there in your class?44.Her mother is at the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)________ is her mother?45.Please close the window. (改写否定句)________ ________ ________ ________ the window.46.The old man is walking. (改为否定句)________47.I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问)________48.Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)Miss Li ________going to ________ things from shops.49.They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答) 一般疑问句:________肯定回答:________否定回答:________50.I will go shopping in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________答案解析部分一、填空题1.【答案】(1)Sally is drinking water.(2)Tom is playing football.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:Brown先生正在看报纸.现在进行时be doing结构的句子.(1)Sally在喝水,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Sally第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Sally is drinking water.(2)Tom在踢足球,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Tom第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Tom is playing football.【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意时态的正确结构.2.【答案】They;same【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:他在一年级.她也在一年级.转换句子的意思是:“他们在相同的年级.”,故答案为They,same.【点评】考查同义句,根据句意进行分析完成句子,关键词是same.3.【答案】(1)What are these?(2)These apples ar e red.(3)They are my books.(4)They are my friends(5)—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这是什么?this对应复数these,is对应are,故答案为What are these? (2)句意:这个苹果是黄色的.this对应复数these,apple复数是apples,is对应are,故答案为These apples are red.(3)句意:它是我的书,it对应复数they,is对应are,book复数books,故答案为They are my books. (4)句意:这是我的朋友.this对应复数they,is对应are,friend复数friends,故答案为They are my friends.(5)句意:这是你的钢笔吗?—不,它不是.this对应复数these,is对应are,pen复数pens,故答案为—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't.【点评】本题考查单复数句子,注意平时记忆.4.【答案】(1)It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.(2)It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:5:30 p.m.下午5点半: It's 5:30 p.m.下午5点半了.They are playing football.他们正在踢足球.(1)句意:8:00 a.m. 上午8点.根据例子得知:上午8点.他正在吃早饭.故答案为It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.(2)句意:4:30 p.m. 下午4点半.根据例子得知:下午4点半了.她正在打扫房间.故答案为It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room..【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.5.【答案】(1)I like winter. It's cold.(2)I like autumn. It's cool.(3)I like summer. It's hot.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:warm暖和的.I like spring.我喜欢春天. It's warm.它很暖和.(1)句意:cold寒冷的.根据例句:我喜欢冬天.它很冷.故答案为I like winter. It's cold.(2)句意:cool凉爽的. 我喜欢秋天.根据例句:它很凉爽. 故答案为I like autumn. It's cool. (3)句意:hot炎热的.根据例句:我喜欢夏天.它很炎热.故答案为I like summer. It's hot. 【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.二、句型转换6.【答案】When do you often go to bed?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我在下午十点去睡觉.划线部分是时间,提问时间用when,先把句子变成一般疑问句,再用疑问词代替划线部分,故答案为When do you often go to bed?【点评】考察句型转换,对划线部分提问要注意选用合适的疑问词.7.【答案】Yes, I do.【考点】一般现在时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:你想要个梨吗?做肯定回答,先用Yes来作答,然后是主语+do.故答案为:Yes, I do.【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的肯定回答.注意答语中的人称用代词I.8.【答案】Where is your home?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 我家紧挨着电影院.划线部分是位置,用疑问词Where"哪里", 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 第一人称my home变成第二人称your home, 句子是: Where is your home? 故答案为: Where is your home?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握细节的变化.9.【答案】are;not【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:他们在厨房.含有be动词的肯定句,变否定句,在are后面加not即可.否定句是: They are not in the kitchen. 故答案为: are; not.【点评】考查否定句,含有系动词的句子, 变否定句直接在系动词后面加not.10.【答案】Did you go to a car museum?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我去了一个小汽车博物馆.went是go的过去式,构成一般疑问句需要助动词did放在句首,用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Did you go to a car museum?【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号;第一人称改为第二人称.11.【答案】How;many;your【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分单词属于数词后面使用名词复数rooms表达三个房间可知,要使用How many来询问数量.在疑问句中要将第一人称our变成第二人称your来提问.故填写How many;your.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据划线单词所提示信息来填写合适的疑问副词表达.12.【答案】It is grape juice.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它是葡萄汁还是草莓汁?选择疑问句要用肯定陈述句回答,故答案为It is grape juice.【点评】考察句型转换,选择疑问句要在二者里面选择一个回答.13.【答案】Don't;push;me【考点】祈使句和感叹句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 推我. 这是祈使句, 否定句在句首加don't即可. 故答案为: Don't; push; me.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 祈使句的否定句, 在句首加don't即可.14.【答案】Every;cookie;has;a【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:所有的小饼都有字母.all改为every,cookies 改为cookie,have改为has,letters改为letter,表示数量一用a,故答案为 Every,cookie,has,a.【点评】本题的改写句子,就是改为单数形式,注意所有表示复数的内容要对应修改.15.【答案】Yes, she does.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是:玲玲有一位朋友吗? 肯定回答是: 是的, 她有. 这是助动词Does 构成的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does. 故答案为: Yes, she does.【点评】这是考查一般疑问句回答的题目. 助动词Does构成的一般疑问句, 回答动词也用does.16.【答案】Is Beijing the capital of China?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都.该句子变一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Is Beijing the capital of China?【点评】本题主要考查句型转换,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号.17.【答案】Where;are;sitting【考点】句型转换[来源:学.科.网]【解析】【分析】句意:男孩子们正坐在树下.划线部分是地点,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Hhere aresitting.【点评】考查特殊疑问句,询问地点,用where提问,注意平时记忆.18.【答案】Where;did;go【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我去了农场.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,助动词用did,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,did, go.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意助动词did及句子结构.19.【答案】We don't go to school every morning.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上我去上学.这是一般现在时的句子, 句子谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第一人称, 变否定句在谓语动词前家助动词don't即可.故答案为: We don't go to school every morning.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握否定句的结构.20.【答案】I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa. [来源:Z_xx_]【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了农场.我帮助我爷爷了.根据句意表达并列,用and连接两个句子,故答案为I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa.【点评】本题考查and连接句子表并列,需要注意平时记忆.21.【答案】How did he do for news thirty years ago?【考点】一般过去时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:30年前,他通过收音机听新闻.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;一般疑问句结构用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”;该句子是对动词短语的方式提问,因此用how----do结构改写句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为:How did he do for news thirty years ago?【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,注意提问方法、方式使用疑问词how.22.【答案】What did Snow White taste?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 白雪公主尝了苹果. 句子的划线部分是物, 用what"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变一般疑问句用助动词did. 故答案为: What did Snow White taste?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 首先确定疑问词, 然后注意过去时的一般疑问句.23.【答案】Can your brother help you?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥能帮我.改为一般疑问句需要把can提到句首,首字母大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,第一人称换成第二人称,句末加问号,故答案为Can your brother help you? 【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和人称的变化.[来源:学科网]24.【答案】can;not;skate【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我也擅长滑冰.含有情态动词的陈述句变否定句,直接在情态动词后跟not,其余保持不变,故答案为can,not,skate.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句注意not的位置.25.【答案】What is this?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的英语书.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的物品,因此用what引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为What is this?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用what.26.【答案】These aren't my dresses.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:这些是我的裙子.含有be动词的句子变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,故答案为These aren't my dresses.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句的变化要注意not的位置.27.【答案】is;not;a【考点】陈述句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 有一个秋千. 变否定句应该在is后面加not, 句子是: There is not a swing. 故答案为: is; not; a.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. There be句型的否定句, 在be后加not即可.28.【答案】What;do【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:现在我喜欢溜冰.根据划线部分用疑问词what什么引导,本句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为What,do.【点评】本题考查了what引导,询问某人做某事的特殊疑问句.29.【答案】Where;are【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我在动物园里.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,are.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用where.30.【答案】I didn't buy a model car.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我买了一辆小汽车模型.bought是buy过去式,构成否定句需要助动词did,用“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,故答案为I didn't buy a model car.【点评】本题考查否定句,注意出现助动词did时,动词用原形.31.【答案】What do you want to buy?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我想买件外套.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子需要主动do构成问句;该句子提问宾语(事物),因此用what 代替划线部分,首字母大写,句末加问号,第一人称变为的人称,故答案为What do you want to buy?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词及助动词do的用法.32.【答案】Does he like reading magazines?【考点】句型转换[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】【分析】根据主语He和动词单三式likes可知,属于一般现在时态.变成一般疑问句时,助动词要使用does并且放在句首使用后接主语he和动词原形like.故句子Does he like reading magazines?【点评】考查助动词does引导的一般疑问句.33.【答案】read;a;book【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 周末我妹妹通常读书. 如果将时间由on the weekend变成last weekend"上周末", 句子时态要变成一般过去时, 谓语动词reads变成过去式read, usually"通常"不适合时态应该去掉. 其余不变. 句子是My sister read a book last weekend. 故答案为: 1. read;2.a;3.book.【点评】这是考查句型变换的题目. 注意一般现在时和过去时句子的区别.34.【答案】I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】题目的问题是: 你将在什么时间去动物园? 提示是"2月2日上午10点", 这是一般将来时的句子, 回答也用一般将来时.根据提示答案为: I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【点评】这是考查问答的题目. 注意答语和问句的时态保持一致.35.【答案】What;did【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子的意思是: 上周末我和爷爷一起喝茶. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 疑问词用what...do(做什么), what后面跟一般疑问句, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did来构成, 句子是: What did you do last weekend? 故答案为: 1. What; 2. did.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 要掌握疑问句的结构.36.【答案】Is it juice?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它是果汁.含有is的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is it juice?【点评】考察句型转换,含有be动词的一般疑问句变化直接把be动词提前.37.【答案】will;read【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我将去看书.一般将来时的表达有两种be going to do和will do,二者转换,故答案为:1.will;2.read.【点评】本题考查的一般将来时的同义句转换,注意平时掌握.38.【答案】How;does【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是这只猫感觉怎么样?根据句意及对划线部分内容的理解可知,此处句子要询问这只猫的感受.使用副词How来表达.助动词使用does.故填写How does.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据题干信息来进行特殊疑问句的表达.39.【答案】What would you like to see?【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我想要看白雪公主. 划线部分是书名, 用What"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面, 句子中有情态动词would, 一般疑问句提前, 第一人称I变成第二人称you. 故答案为: What would you like to see?【点评】这是考查疑问句的题目. 要注意疑问词的选择.40.【答案】Where is it?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它在中的北部.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where is it?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意句子结构.41.【答案】Where;do【考点】动词,疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪,特殊疑问句构成疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?句意:他们住在哪里?主语是复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do. 【点评】本题考查了where引导,询问地点的特殊疑问句,注意助动词的形式.42.【答案】What's;wrong【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:南希头很疼.划线部分意义为"头疼",据题意,应提问Nancy的身体状况怎么了?故答案为:What's wrong【点评】考查询问某人身体状况What's wrong with sb句型.43.【答案】How;many;students【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有二十个学生.划线的是数量,students是可数名词复数形式,故答案为How many students.【点评】考察句型转换,可数名词复数形式数量的提问用how many.44.【答案】Where【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是她的妈妈在哪里?根据题干要求及句意内容可知,划线部分属于地点,因此要使用疑问副词where来提问.故填写Where.【点评】考查疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句.45.【答案】Please;do;not;close【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:请关上窗子.该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在please后加don't或者do not,首字母大写.故答案为Please,do,not,close.【点评】本题是祈使句的否定句,注意句子结构.46.【答案】The old man isn't walking.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:那位老人在走路.句子中有is, 变否定句在它后面加not, (缩写为isn't) 即可. 故答案为: The old man isn't walking.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 注意be动词的否定.47.【答案】What do you usually do after school?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我放学后通常打篮球和踢足球. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 用疑问词What......do(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在What后面, 这是实义动词作谓语的句子,句子主语是第一人称, 变一般疑问句用助动词do, 第一人称变成第二人称. 故答案为: What do you usually do after school?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 我们要掌握疑问词What......do(做什么)的用法.48.【答案】is;buy【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:李小姐从商店买了些东西.用be going to改写成一般将来时,后跟动词原形,主语Miss Li第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为is,buy.【点评】本题考查时态句子转换,注意主谓一致性及相应句子的结构.49.【答案】Are they singing in the classroom?;Yes, they are.;No, they aren't.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 他们正在教室里唱歌.这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可, 句子是Are they singing in the classroom? 句子的主语是they, 回答用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren't. 故答案为: Are they singing in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句和回答.50.【答案】When will you go shopping?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:下午我要去购物.划线部分是时间状语,提问时间用when,其次将will 提到句首,第一人称I变成第二人称you,其余保持不变,故答案为When will you go shopping? 【点评】开心句型转换,对划线部分提问注意选用合适的疑问词.。
小学英语小升初专项复习题 句型转换 句型转换真题(含答案)
句型转换真题按要求完成句子。
(一)1.I’m 16 years old.You are 14 years old.(合并为一句)I’m years older than you.2.These are hamburgers.(改为单数句)is hamburger.3.He has a ping-pong ball.(对画线部分提问)How ping-pong does he have?4.These are your chairs.(同义句转换)These chairs are .5.Mike is 48 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)is Mike?6.My last weekend was fine.(对画线部分提问)was your last weekend?7.They are Mike’s storybooks.(对画线部分提问)storybooks are they?8.The boys are doing homework in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)What the boys in the classroom?9.Bill played ping-pong yesterday.(改为否定句)Bill play ping-pong yesterday.10.I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句)you at home last night?(二)1.My grandma is going to watch Peking Opera.(对画线部分提问)is your grandma going to ?2.My father goes to work by bike every day.(对画线部分提问)your father go to work every day? 3.There are some flowers on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)there flowers on the ground?4.You shouldn’t make noise in class.(改为祈使句)noise in class.5.What a nice girl she is!(同义句转换)nice the girl !(三)1.I’m 1.65 metres.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.John saw a film yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)John a film yesterday?3.Did you buy gifts for your grandma?(作否定回答)No, .4.My mother cleans the room every day.(改为否定句)My mother the room every day. 5.We went to Hainan by plane last weekend.(对画部分提问)did you to Hainan last weekend?(四)1.I’m eleven years old.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.The boys are running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)are the boys on the playground? 3.My feet are size 37.Your feet are size 38.(合并为一句)Your feet are mine.4.Does she live in Sydney?(作否定回答)No, .5.My sister had a cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)your sister a cold yesterday?(五)1.She is a teacher.(改为否定句)She is a teacher.2.I’m going to climb a mountain.(对画线部分提问)to do? 3.I saw that tower in a movie.(改为一般疑问句)You that tower in a movie?4.Can you see that library? (作否定回答), .(六)1.I saw a film last Sunday.(改为否定句)I a film last Sunday.2.Su Hai is going to buy some snacks tomorrow.(同义句转换)Su Hai some snacks tomorrow.3.Are there a lot of vegetables?(作否定回答)No, .4.He will live in Beijing for two years.(对画线部分提问)will he live in Beijing?(七)1.What is your father’s job?(同义句转换)your father do?2.They are playing football in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)they football in the playground?3.Mike is swimming in the river.(对画线部分提向)is swimming in the river?(八)1.I like toy pandas.(对画线部分提问)you like?2.Their father likes playing the piano.(改为否定句)Their father the piano.3.Was it Sunday yesterday? (作否定回答)No,it .4.My dog has a long tail.(改为一般疑问句)your dog a long tail?(九)1.The lion could get out from the net.(改为否定句)The lion get out from the net.2.I have to go to the supermarket.(同义句转换)I go to the supermarket.3.He bought some bread and honey.(改为一般疑问句)he any bread or honey?'4.We use plastic to make bottles.(用yesterday改写句子)We plastic to bottles yesterday.5.I am going to play with my new toy car tomorrow afternoon.(对画线部分提问)are going to play with tomorrow afternoon?(十)1.I’m 55 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.My father went fishing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)father fishing yesterday?3.Wu Yifan is 1.64 metres.John is 1.60 metres.(合并为一句)John is Wu Yifan.4.Sarah bought some books last Sunday.(改为否定句)Sarah books last Sunday.(十一)1.They saw some toys on the floor.(改为否定句)They toys on the floor.2.Mike is from Shanghai.(改为否定句)Mike Shanghai.3.I’m going to visit the museum tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)you going to tomorrow?4.They brought some drinks to Nancy’s house.(改为一般将来时)They some drinks to Nancy’s house.(十二)1.Mike didn’t go for a picnic last Sunday.(用every Sunday替换last Sunday改写句子)2.I’d like to have supper with them.(改为一般疑问句)like to have supper with them?3.Are you going to have a party?(作肯定回答)4.We will fly to Australia from China.(同义句转换)We will go to Australia from China.5.We will dance after school.(对画线部分提问)after school?(十三)1.I like singing and dancing.(用She替换I改写句子)singing and dancing.2.I know how to make it.(改为否定句)know how to make it.3.We walk on the beach and swim in the sea.(改为一般过去时)(十四)L.I got up late last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)you up late last Sunday?2.Does she work in a hospital?(作否定回答),she .3.I stayed at home last weekend.(对画线部分提问)did you last weekend?4.I did my homework at home last Sunday.(改为否定句)I my homework at home last Sunday.5.Bill plays football every week.(用now替换every week改写句子)Bill football now.(十五)1.I went camping last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— you camping last weekend?—No,I .2.Lily is 45 kilograms.Lucy is 48 kilograms.(合并为一句)Lucy is Lily.3.He often cleans the room.(用yesterday 改写句子)He the room .4.We went there by plane.(对画线部分提问)(十六)1.We must follow the rules in class.(对画线部分提问)you in class?2.Bobby did his homework at school yesterday.(改为否定句)Bobby his homework at school yesterday.3.I will go to the zoo with my family.(改为一般疑问句)you to the zoo with family?4.Mrs Brown is from London.(同义句转换)Mrs Brown London.(十七)1.My father went to Xinjiang by plane.(对画线部分提问)your father to Xinjiang?2.She’s going to draw pictures in the park.(对画线部分提问)she going to draw pictures?3.They can sing English songs.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— they sing English songs?—No,they .4.— Sarah yesterday?(根据答句写问句)—She washed her clothes yesterday.(十八)1.I usually watch TV on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)What you usually on the weekend?2.We went to the bookstore last Friday.(对画线部分提问)Where you last Friday?3.My mother did the housework last Sunday.(改为否定句)My mother the housework last Sunday.4.Did they go hiking on the weekend?(作否定回答),they .5.Were there any computers in your school?(作肯定回答),there .(十九)I.How tall is she?(用heavy改写句子)2.Did you watch TV yesterday?(用stay at home改写句子)3.He is stronger than me.(用younger改写句子)4 I saw a film last weekend.(用yesterday改写句子)5.There were no computers in my school.(用dining halls代替computers改写句子)(二十)1.Peter is older than me.(同义句转换)2.I read many English stories last month.(改为一般疑问句)3.I don’t go to school on foot.(用five years ago改写句子)4.We get to Shanghai by plane.(对画线部分提问)5.My mother is 53 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)6.I saw a lot of apples there.(对画线部分提问)(二十一)1.They did some housework for their parents last Sunday.(改为否定句)2.He keeps his room clean and tidy.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’m going to tell a story at the party.(对画线部分提问)4.Nancy is good at writing.(同义句转换)5.My father is going to visit Ocean Park next week.(用last week 替换next week改写句子)(二十二)1.John went to the Great Wall with his father last year.(对画线部分提问)2.Tim visited his grandparents last Saturday.(改为否定句)3.What are you doing,Lisa?(用play badminton回答)4.Mike went swimming with his father yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)(二十三)1.My shoes are smaller than his.(同义句转换)2.He reads a new magazine.(用last Monday改写句子)3.He slept at home last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)4.Tom went swimming with his friends last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)(二十四)1.There was no Internet or computers at that time.(英译汉)2.visit,one,am,to,going,day,the,moon,I(.)(连词成词)3.There is a big tomato.(改为复数)4.我比你高。
小升初英语专题习题-句型转换专项 译林版(word,含答案)
小升初句型转换专项练习一、改为一般疑问句1. My father is a teacher.___________________________________________________2. They can go to school on foot.___________________________________________________3. My sister must go home before 9 o’clock.___________________________________________________4. They will visit the Summer Palace.___________________________________________________5. The cat catches a mouse.___________________________________________________6. My father likes eating bread.___________________________________________________7. We do our homework in the classroom.___________________________________________________8. Lu Ming and Xiao Hui fly kites in the park.___________________________________________________9. They do the cooking in the kitchen.___________________________________________________10. Our uncle goes shopping with my aunt .___________________________________________________11. There was a football match last night.___________________________________________________12. My father slept in the hotel last week.___________________________________________________13. She was at home yesterday.___________________________________________________14. My brother watched TV.___________________________________________________15. My sister had some interesting books.___________________________________________________二、改为否定句1. My father is a teacher.___________________________________________________ 2. They can go to school on foot.___________________________________________________ 3. My sister must go home before 9 o’clock.___________________________________________________ 4. They will visit the Summer Palace.___________________________________________________ 5. The cat catches a mouse.___________________________________________________ 6. My father likes eating bread.___________________________________________________ 7. We do our homework in the classroom.___________________________________________________ 8. Lu Ming and Xiao Hui fly kites in the park.___________________________________________________ 9. They do the cooking in the kitchen.___________________________________________________ 10. Our uncle goes shopping with my aunt .___________________________________________________ 11. There was a football match last night.___________________________________________________ 12. My father slept in the hotel last week.___________________________________________________ 13. She was at home yesterday.___________________________________________________ 14. My brother watched TV.___________________________________________________ 15. My sister had some interesting books.___________________________________________________ 三、对划线部分提问1. My parents have a beautiful house._______________________________________________ 2. They have many toy cars.____________________________________________ 3. My father watches TV at home.______________________________________4. They will visit ShangHai tomorrow.___________________________________5. She does her homework in the study.___________________________________6. They can swim in the river.___________________________________________7. You must go home at 9:00 pm._________________________________________8. We should be polite to old people.______________________________________9. She catches a ball in the park._________________________________________10. They are taxi drivers._______________________________________________ 11. They did their homework in the room._______________________________________________ 11. She was in the park for 3 hours._______________________________________________ 12. They go to school 5 days a week._______________________________________________ 13. There is a piece of bread on the table._______________________________________________ 14. There is a piece of bread on the table._______________________________________________ 15. She makes me laugh._______________________________________________句型转换答案一、改为一般疑问句1. Is your father a teacher?2. Can they go to school on foot?3. Must your sister go home before 9 o’clock?4. Will they visit the Summer Palace?5. Does the cat catch a mouse?6. Does your father like eating bread?7. Do you do your homework in the classroom?8. Do Lu Ming and Xiao Hui fly kites in the park?9. Do they do the cooking in the kitchen?10. Does your uncle go shopping with your aunt?11. Was there a football match last night?12. Did your father sleep in the hotel last week?13. Was she at home yesterday?14. Did your brother watch TV?15. Did your sister have any interesting books?二、改为否定句1. My father isn’t a teacher.2. They can’t go to school on foot.3. My sister mustn’t go home before 9 o’clock.4. They won’t visit the Summer Palace.5. The cat doesn’t catch a mouse.6. My father doesn’t like eating bread.7. We don’t do our homework in the classroom.8. Lu Ming and Xiao Hui don’t fly kites in the park.9. They don’t do the cooking in the kitchen.10. Our uncle doesn’t go shopping with my aunt .11. There wasn’t a football match last night.12. My father didn’t in the hotel last week.13. She wasn’t at home yesterday.14. My brother didn’t watched TV.15. My sister didn’t any interesting books.三、对划线部分提问1. My parents have a beautiful house.Who has a beautiful house?2. They have many toy cars.What do they have many?3. My father watches TV at home.What does your father watch Tv at home?4. They will visit ShangHai tomorrow.Where will they Shanghai tomorrow?5. She does her homework in the study.What does she do in the study?6. They can swim in the river.What can they do in the river?7. You must go home at 9:00 pm.When must you go home?8. We should be polite to old people.Who should you be polite to?9. She catches a ball in the park.Where does she catch a ball?10. They are taxi drivers.What are they?11. They did their homework in the room._______________________________________________ 11. She was in the park for 3 hours.How long was she in the park?12. They go to school 5 days a week.How often do they go to school?13. There is a piece of bread on the table.How many pieces of bread are there on the table?14. There is a piece of bread on the table.What’s on the table?15. She makes me laugh.Who makes me laugh?。
小升初英语语法句型转换-一般将来时(全国通用版)
am going to go
will go
1.I am tired. I __________
(go) to bed early
tonight.
2.Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her brother
_____________(give)
her a present.
(2)否定句:
主语+ be + not going to +动词原形+其他.
如:
I am not going to plant trees this weekend. 这个周
末我不打算去种树。
They aren’t going to climb mountains this week.
这周他们不打算去爬山。
下周你们要去做什么?
—We will have a picnic in the park.
我们将去公园野餐。
一般将来时的用法
1. 时间标志词:
1⃣️tomorrow系列
2⃣️next系列
3⃣️in the future
4⃣️in+一段时间 等表示将来的时间状语。
如:
We will go to Shanghai next week.
week.(改否定)
won’t
go
Shirley ____ ____ to visit her grandma next
week.(改否定)
练习
We will hold a meeting this evening.(改一般疑
问句)
you
Will
____ ____ hold a meeting this evening?
小升初英语句型转换专项训练(附答案)
小升初英语句型转换专项训练(附答案)一、改写句子1.句型转换I like to drink some juice. (用what提问)_______________________________________2.句型转换I don't like grapes and oranges.(肯定句)_______________________________________3.句型转换。
(1)Open the gate. (变为否定形式)_____________________________________(2)This is a horse.(变为复数形式)____________________________________4.句型转换My family hasfourpeople. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________She ismy aunt. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________5.句型转换。
(1)It’s hard. ( 变成一般疑问句)_______________________________________(2)The desk is thick. ( 变成否定句)_______________________________________6.句型转换。
1. This is an egg.(变成复数形式)_______________________________________2. He had some milk.(变成否定句)_______________________________________7.句型转换。
1. It is a holiday in the US.(变成一般疑问句。
)___________________________________________________________?2. Christmas is on 25th December.(对划线部分提问。
小升初英语必考句型转换
小升初英语必考句型转换2020小升初英语必考句型转换1、肯定句改否定句的方法:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot,should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orang e?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小升初英语知识结构
小升初笔试部分知识结构一.语法部分整体结构:(1)时态⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时 (及各个时态的否定形式也要相应的教授)(2)句型⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧反义疑问句句型 感叹句祈使句特殊疑问句一般疑问句be There (3)词类 连词形容词和副词数词冠词介词代词名词-单复数和所有格⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧(4)固定搭配,句式及短语 二.详细分析小升初所考知识点 (1)时态部分:(因对象为小学生---讲解时注意模式化)注:时态多在动词适当形式填空,句型转换和单选中考察四种事态的构成模式:⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++++++过去时间)词过去式(-一般过去时:主语+动将来时间动词原形一般将来时:主语+动词+动词-现在进行时:主语+单数+词原形/动词第三人称一般现在时:主语+动............/............ed shall will ing be然后在讲解时,也注意举例的模式化,如以drink 为例: 1. 我每天都喝牛奶:I drink milk every day. 2. 我现在正在喝牛奶:I am drinking milk now. 3. 我明天要喝牛奶:I will drink milk tomorrow. 4. 我昨天喝牛奶了:I drank milk yesterday.通过这种举例方式,学生可以很明显的的看出:动作发生时间不同动词的形式就不同.(注意:对于初学者,一定要强调把时间放后面,). 再这样反复举例练习,学生很快就能掌握这四种时态了 补充:(2)句型部分:(常见于句型转换题)1.一般疑问句:?......,,......,主语+(动词原形)+)(助动词)(情态动词动词+⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫did does do will can Be2.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+?......,,......,主语+(动词原形)+)(助动词)(情态动词动词+⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧did does do will can Be ★特殊疑问词: what (什么) how(怎样,如何)what ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧....... (哪个班)(什么颜色)(什么时候)class colour tim e how ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧++(频率)多少次(距离)多远(时间)多久多少不可多少可复年龄多大"""""""""")(""often far long m uch m any old where (哪里) why (为什么)when (何时,什么时候) who (谁)whom (谁-作宾语) whose (谁的) which (哪一个)注:在讲这一部分时,一定要注意举例是要分别对三种动词进行举例,让学生对这三种情况进行对比记忆,这样学生的认识会比较清晰深刻,也比较容易领悟. 如:⑴ He is a student.(变一般疑问句)−→−Is he a student?⑵ He can speak English.(同上)−→−Can he speak English?⑶ He often goes to school by bus.(同上)−→−Does he often go to school by bus?在讲特殊疑问句时也要也要采取这种举例方式,可借助划线部分提问 这种题型,学生理解起来会更容易一些。
小升初英语语法——句型转换
肯定句变一般疑问句
一般疑问句都是 以be/情态动词/
助动词开头的! Its ist a cat?. CSahne schaen write?.
DPoetser playsplathye violin. ?
WiIll wyoilul go home?.
It isnoat cat. She canowt rite. Petdeorespnla'tys the violin. I wilnl ogt o home.
肯定句变否定句的口诀
be情助后加not,三者都无加助动。 添加助动莫慌张,助动加在主语后。 一般现在加don't,主语三单doesn't, 过去一律didn't,过去三单复原形。
句型转换
小升初英语语法
CONTENTS
01 四种句型
02 肯定句变否定句
03肯定句变一般疑问句
04祈使句的否定式
完全句
完全句的四种句型 肯定句 It is a cat. 否定句 It is not a cat. 一般疑问句 Is it a cat? 特殊疑问句 What is it?
肯定句变否定句
肯定句变一般疑问句口诀
be情助提主语前,三者都无加助动。 添加助动莫慌张,助动加在主语前。 一般现在时加do,主语三单加does, 过去一律加did,过去三单复原形。
some改any,and改成or, 原来too给改either。 第一人称改第二, 句点别忘改问号。
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus.
2024年小升初六年级英语专题复习:句型转换
2024年小升初六年级英语专题复习:句型转换1.She took some photos of us yesterday. (改为否定句)She any photos of us yesterday.2.Tina has a red dress.(改为一般疑问句)Tina a red dress?3.There are some pens in the box.(改为否定句)There pens in the box.4.—this afternoon?—No, we aren't going to have an art lesson. (补充问句)5.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30?6.We are going to go swimming next week. (改为同义句)We swimming next week.7.She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)She her homework in the evening.8.There are some lemons on the table. (一般疑问句)there lemons on the table?9.Jenny walks along this street. (改为一般疑问句)Jenny along this street?10.Get on the train.(改为否定句)the train.11.Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句) Tom around the world with his family.12.Mike and Liu Tao will play table tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)Mike and Liu Tao after school?13.My mother will stay in Suzhou for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)mother stay in Suzhou?14.I have some T- shirts. (改为一般疑问句)you T- shirts?15.We go to school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)go to school from Monday to Friday?16.Miss Li is writing about her students' dreams. (对划线部分提问)is Miss Li writing about?17.She is going to bring some snacks to me next week. (用last week 改写) She snacks to me last week.18.There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)a house in the forest?19.There are some cakes in the fridge.(改为否定句)There cakes in the fridge.20.She is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)job?21.Is that a strawberry? (做肯定回答)Yes,.22.There is some soup in the pot.(改为一般疑问句)soup in the pot?23.The prince sees a shoe on the floor.(对划线部分提问)a shoe on the floor?24.Daisy read her book report after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)Daisy her book report after dinner? 25.Nancy's parents wake her up every morning.(对划线部分提问)Nancy up every morning?26.Su Hai always puts her things in order.(改为否定句)Su Hai her things in order.27.Mike often washes his face before breakfast.(对划线部分提问)Mike before breakfast? 28.The well is very deep.(对划线部分提问)the well?29.Jack didn't do well in English three years ago.(改为同义句) Jack English three years ago.30.The mouse made a big hole.(改为一般疑问句)the mouse a big hole?31.The farmer caught the wolf with a large net.(改为同义句)The farmer a large net the wolf.32.The mouse woke the lion up.(对划线部分提问)the lion ?33.Tim, drink some cold water. (改为否定句)Tim, cold water.34.He can't eat these mushrooms because they are bad for him. (对划线部分提问)he eat these mushrooms?35.She walks along this street.(改为一般疑问句)she along this street?答案解析部分1.【答案】didn't;take2.【答案】Does;have3.【答案】aren't;any4.【答案】Are you going to have an art lesson5.【答案】Will;you6.【答案】will;go7.【答案】doesn't;do8.【答案】Are;any9.【答案】Does;walk10.【答案】Don't;get;on11.【答案】won't travel12.【答案】What;will;do13.【答案】How long;will;your14.【答案】Do;have;any15.【答案】Do;you16.【答案】What17.【答案】brought;some18.【答案】Is;there19.【答案】aren't;any20.【答案】What's;her21.【答案】it;is22.【答案】Is;there;an23.【答案】Who;sees24.【答案】Did;read25.【答案】Who;wakes26.【答案】never;puts27.【答案】What;does;often;do28.【答案】How;is29.【答案】wasn't;good;at30.【答案】Did;make 31.【答案】used;to catch 32.【答案】Who;woke;up 33.【答案】don't;drink;any 34.【答案】Why;can't 35.【答案】Does;walk。
小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)
小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)句型及句式转化基本句型例句主语+ _______ It is raining. Hestudies hard.主语+ 系动词+表语She is clever. That sounds different.主语+_______+______ __ We study English. He likes playing football.主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me a book. Can you lend me your bike?主语+______+宾语+补语Flowers can make our city beautiful. I want them all to come.二.句式的转换①肯定句转换成否定句肯转否例句1.谓语动词是be,助动词或情态动词时,在其后面加上_________。
It’s a fine day today.→It sin’t a fine day today.He can drive a car. →He can’t drive a car.2.谓语动词是实义动I know him →I ________词,在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加________(可合成don’t, doesn’t,didn’t,won’t)________ him.I bought a book yesterday.→I _______ _______a book yesterday.I will go swimming this afternoon.→I _______ ________ swimming this afternoon.3.当have表示“有”时,有两种否定形式hasn’t 或don’t/doesn’t have He has some money.→He _______ ________money.→He ________ ________any money.【考点精练】一、单项选择1. She __________ at seven every day.A. get upB. is getting upC. gets up2. There___________a football match tomorrow.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. will be3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playingC. plays4. Ben_________his knife.A. findB. not findC. can’t find5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.A. notB. don’tC. aren’t6.She_________ nice in thenew dress.A. don’t lookB. doesn’t looksC. not looks7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.A. her itB. it herC. it to her8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.A. bought ;forB. buy; toC. bought; give9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watching10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.A. climbB. are going to climbC. are climbing 二,连词成句1,go, football, let’s, and, together, play_______________________ ______________.2,any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t_______________________ _______________.3,hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to_______________________ __________________.4,have ,br ead, milk, and, for, we, breakfast_______________________ ___________________. 5,girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a_________________________________________三,阅读下面短文,填上适当的词,使短文完整通顺This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see) some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroom very much . She often cleans it.肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+?句式例句以be动词开头_________your mother at home? _______ you doing your homework?以情态动词开头______ you swim? _______ I ask you a question?以助动词开头_________you ________(watch) TV on Saturday evening?________your brother _______(like)playing computer games?________ you _______(go) to the zoo last Sunday?hav e 当have表示“有”时________ you a computer?________ you _________a computer?have 表示其他意义时______ he ________breakfast at home?_______you ______a good time in thepark yesterday?一般疑问句常用简略答语----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.疑问词例句疑问代词who , whom, whose, what, which _________(谁) taught you English last term?__________(谁) are you waiting for there?__________(谁的) book is this?___________(什么)were you doingwhen I called you?____________(哪一个) subject is more difficult, English or Chinese ?疑问副词When, where, why, how __________(什么时候) were you born?__________(哪里) does your father work ?__________(为什么) did you come to school late this morning?___________(怎么样) do you usually go to ?3)how 用来询问方式,意为“如何;怎样”,他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
小升初英语语法复习——句型转换
第一节 单数句变复数句【知识梳理】单数句变复数句歌谣:单数句变复数句, 代词四变要记住。
人称,指示,反身变 物主代词看一看。
连系动词 am is 变成 are 。
冠词a an 要去掉,改为some, any 也可以。
名词做定语,介宾不要变;有man 和woman 也例外。
句式不要变,十全十美题做完。
1例1 She is a girl . They are girls .例2 I like her. We like them.2 、指示代词由单数变复数:例1 This is a book . These are (some )books .例2 Is that a pen ? Are those (any )pens ?3、反身代词:第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself themselves( herself, itself )【例题精讲】例1 I am teaching myself computer.We are teaching ourselves computer.例2 The child himself draws this picture.The children themselves draw these pictures.4、 物主代词由单数变复数:1名词性物主代词:mine ours ,yours yours , his/hers/its theirs2 形容词性物主代词:my our ,your your ,his/her/its their例1 The book is mine. The books are ours.例2 This is her pen. These are their pens.5、 一般情况下,形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。
例1 This is my book . These are my books .6、当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时,形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化,仍要保持一致。
小学英语小升初专项复习题 句型转换 小升初专项:句型转换(部分含答案)
六年级(小升初)句法专练句型转换一1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句)This _____ _______ a Japanese car.2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句)______ that ______ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上)______ ______ is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答)No, ______ ______.6. It's a pear. (改为否定句)______ ______ a pear.7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答)______, ______ ______.10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句)______ ______ ______ ______?11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句)I ______ think it ______ a bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句)Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today.13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the cat?16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句)________ are ________.17. That's OK. (改为同义句)That's ________ ________.18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)These ________ ________ Chinese books.19. They are children. (改为单数句)He ________ a ________.20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________?(21-25 同义句)21. That isn't a new coat.That is ______ ______ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.Tom is Billy's ______ ______.24. My bike is here.My bike ______ not ______.25. Every student is at school today.The students ______ ______ at school today.26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句) ______________________________________?27. They are boxes. (改为否定句)______________________________________.28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________?29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语)______________________________________.30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________?参考答案:1. is not2. Is, your3. What is4. What row5. it isn't6. It isn't7. Can I8. What grade are9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30. What's your phone number同义句改写,每空一词31.This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.32.My father seems to be very angry.________ seems that my father ________ very angry.33.The man made his baby laugh.The baby was ________ ________ laugh.34.The captain is the happiest of all the players.The captain is ________ ________ any other player.35.Taking eake you healthy.It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.36.The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.37.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.38.Hurry up, an d you’ll be on time for the party.________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.39.It is five years since he left his hometown.He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.40.The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m. 对下列句子的划线部分提问41.The teachers had a meeting yesterday.________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?42.The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao.________ ________ is the postage?43.They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?44.It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?45.This suit costs 388 dollars.________ ________ ________ this suit cost?46.The students are planting trees on the hills now.________ ________ the students planting trees now?47.The meeting has been on for two hours.________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on?48.It’s July 1 today.________ ________ ________ ________ today?49.He has been to Japan twice.________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?50.I have learned French since last week.________ ________ ________ you ________ French?完成下列反意疑问句51.I’m late, ________ ________?52.There’s something wrong, ________ ________?53.There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?54.Someone went there, ________ ________?55.This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________?参考答案:31.never; such 32.It; is 33.made to 34.happier than 35.for; health 36.enjoyed themselves 37.easy enough 38.If; don’t 39.been away 40.lasted; hours41.When did 42.How much 43.How often did; help 44.What is; be like 45.How much does 46.Where are 47.How long has; been 48.What is the date 49.How many times has; been 50.How long have; learned51.aren’t I52.isn’t there53.is there 54.didn’t they/he 55.is it对划线部分提问,每空一词(含缩写)。
小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版).(优选)
句型及句式转化二.句式的转换【考点精练】一、单项选择1. She __________ at seven every day.A. get upB. is getting upC. gets up2. There___________a football match tomorrow.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. will be3. The children _______ happily under the tree.A. are playingB. is playingC. plays4. Ben_________his knife.A. findB. not findC. can’t find5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.A. notB. don’tC. aren’t6.She_________ nice in the new dress.A. don’t lookB. doesn’t looksC. not looks7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.A. her itB. it herC. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.A. bought ;forB. buy; toC. bought; give9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watching10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.A. climbB. are going to climbC. are climbing 二,连词成句1,go, football, let’s, and, together, play_____________________________________.2,any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t______________________________________.3,hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4,have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast__________________________________________. 5,girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a_________________________________________三,阅读下面短文,填上适当的词,使短文完整通顺This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see)some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroom very much . She often cleans it.一般疑问句常用简略答语----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.3)how 用来询问方式,意为“如何;怎样”,他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
2023年小升初英语句型转换专项练习
【课堂演练】句子类型重要有简朴句和复合句。
小学阶段重要学简朴句。
简朴句的句型有:陈述句(肯定句和否认句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句。
句型转换是小升初常考题,下面看看做这些题有何技巧。
一、陈述句(肯定句& 否认句):否认句:改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,在情态动词和be动词后直接加not,没有情态动词和be动词时,加入相应助动词的否认态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1.肯:I can swim. 否I can not swim.2.肯:I am a student. 否:I am not a student.★当没有情态动词(__________________________________________)和be动词时,我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完毕句子的否认含义。
我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did,也就是说我们要用他们的否认形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 来帮助我们完毕否认句。
不要忘了要将don’t, doesn’t, didn’t后的谓语动词还原。
1. 肯:I like swimming. 否:I don’t like swimming.2. 肯:She loves pets. 否:She doesn’t love pets.3. 肯:I did my homework late yesterday. 否:I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.★特别注意:假如肯定句中有some,and等这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否认句时,要把它们变为可以用在否认句中的any和or等。
1. 肯:I will go and join them. 否:I will not go or join them.2. 肯:I like some bread. 否:I don’t like any bread.二、疑问句:(一)一般疑问句:一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
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句型及句式转化二.句式的转换【考点精练】一、单项选择1. She __________ at seven every day.A. get upB. is getting upC. gets up2. There___________a football match tomorrow.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. will be3. The children _______ happily under the tree.A. are playingB. is playingC. plays4. Ben_________his knife.A. findB. not findC. can’t find5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.A. notB. don’tC. aren’t6.She_________ nice in the new dress.A. don’t lookB. doesn’t looksC. not looks7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.A. her itB. it herC. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.A. bought ;forB. buy; toC. bought; give9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watching10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.A. climbB. are going to climbC. are climbing 二,连词成句1,go, football, let’s, and, together, play_____________________________________.2,any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t______________________________________.3,hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4,have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast__________________________________________. 5,girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a_________________________________________三,阅读下面短文,填上适当的词,使短文完整通顺This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see) some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroomvery much . She often cleans it.一般疑问句常用简略答语----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.3)how 用来询问方式,意为“如何;怎样”,他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How _________ 数量所少?(可数名词)How ________ 数量多少?(不可数名词)How ________ 年龄多大了?How _______ 多远?How ________ 多久一次?How _______ 多久以后?How _______ 有多高?(指山)How _______ 有多高?(指人)特殊疑问句的语序1)疑问词+ _____________句你们班有多少学生?_______ _______ students are there in your class?你是怎样学习英语的?__________ do you study English?2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时,用疑问词+ ________句你们班谁学习最刻苦?__________ studies hardest in your class?那个队赢得比赛?__________ team won the game?选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句,选择疑问句用_______连接。
你妈妈在家还是在上班?她在上班。
----Is your mother at home_________at work? ----She is at work.咖啡和茶,你喜欢那个?茶。
----Which would you prefer, coffee_______tea? ----Tea.[考点精练]一.单项选择1.Is your father a teacher ______ a doctor?A. andB. orC. but2. ______any milk in the fridge?A. HasB. Are thereC. Is there3.Is your brother______ or short?A. highB. longC. tall4.----______does Mary have her breakfast?----At home.A.WhereB. HowC. what5.----______does the t-shirt cost----Twenty yuanA. How manyB. How oldC. how much6.---- _______that young lady?----- Is she your aunt? A. what’s B whose C who’s7.____your mother usually cook in the kitchen?A. doB. does C . is8.---_____we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?--- Good idea!A. shallB. doC. are9.---___I come in?---Come in please!A. doB. mayC. will10.----_______?---- It’s ten thirty.A.What time is itB. what day is it todayC. how old is he11.---_____will they stay on the farm?---About two weeks.A. How tallB. how oftenC. how long?12.______any orange in the basket?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have13.How _____birds can you see in the three?A .many B. any C. much14.---____new English words did you learn last year?---About three hundred.A. How manyB. how muchC. how long15.---_____ you know Liu Xiang?---Yes, I do.A. DoB. DidC. Will16.---_______is Yao Ming?---He is a famous basketball player.A. whatB. whoC. whose 17._______she_______in a post office?A. Does; workB. Does; worksC. Did; worked18.----_______does the cat like eating?----It likes eating fish.A.whereB. whatC. why19.---_______didn’t you come to school yester day?---Because I was ill.A. HowB. WhyC. When20.---___bike is this?--It’s mine.A. what’sB. who’s C . Whose二,选择正确的词填空(每词先用一次)1.________Kate and Ann from England ?2._______Lucy and Lily look the same?3._______this book yours?4.______your watch the football yesterday?5._____your sister usually do her homework in the evening?6._______any bread in the fridge?7._______any pictures on the wall?8._______you drive a car?9.----_______we go climbing tomorrow?----Good idea.10.----______you like something to drink?----No, thanks.三,把下列词语连成一般疑问句1.is, good, English , your, at, sister________________________________?2.Lucy, does ,like, look, mother, her________________________________?3.Have, they, did, good, a, time, yesterday___________________________________?4.We, go, football, after, over, school, shall, to, is, play____________________________________________? 5.way, me, you, show, to, post office, the, would, the____________________________________________? 四,根据实际情况回答问题1,Are you interested in English?______________2,Can you drive a car?______________________3,Does your father go to work by car?_____________ 4,Have you got any brother or sister? _____________ 5,How many people are there in your family?_______ 6,Does you often watch TV in the evening? ___________7,What time do you usually get up?__________________ 8,Where do you often have your lunch?_______________ 9,How do you usually go to school?__________________ 10. Which subject do you like best?____________________ 五补全对话A:_________ your father’s job?B: He is a teacher.A: ________your mother a teacher, too?B: No, she _________.she is a doctor.A:____________ time do you get up?B:I usually get up ________6:30. A:___________ do you usually have for breakfast?B:I usually have bread and milk.A:_________ do you usually go to school?B:I usually go to school _________ bike.A:_________ the man in the black hat?B: He is my uncle.A:_________ he a teacher.B: No, he______. He ______ a worker.A:________ he go to work by car.B: No, he _______ have a car. He goes to work______ bus.祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。