英文食物单词大全

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）

椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange

猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry

桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple

番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage

萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato

黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks

地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd

莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat

青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil

槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort

绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）

豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎

loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws

小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle

蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp

黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce 沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye

辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)

面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle

比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter

茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread

饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved