芝加哥论文格式

name of the periodical
volume and number of the issue date page number (s)
complete name of the author (if provided) title of the article
C. E. Nwezeh, “The Comparative Approach to Modern African Literature,” Yearbook of General and Comparative Literature, no.28 (1979): 22.
This section provides note forms for a wide range of sources,
from books and articles to electronic media, based on The Chicago Manual of Style,15th edition,2003.
page number (s)
A: Virtual Worlds: A Journey in Hype and Hyperreality B: (Cambridge: Blackwell,1992),
C： 100.
D: Benjamin Woolley,
First Reference and Subsequent Reference 首次引用和后续引用
Chicago Manual Style
芝加哥论文格式
总体介绍
• 论文格式的三大流行范式，关于英文学界论文 的格式，目前被国际学术界广泛接受的主要有 三种：
• 芝加哥论文格式（Chicago Manual Style， CMS）
• 美国心理学会论文格式（American Psychological Association，APA）
example
First Reference and Subsequent Reference 首次引用和后续引用
The first time you cite a source in the notes, give a complete entry in the correct format for the bibliographical style you are using throughout the paper.
• 现代语言学会论文格式（Modern Language Association，MLA）
历史渊源
• CMS论文格式源于芝加哥大学出版社在1906 年出版的Manual Style，经过100多年的增补、 修订、CMS确立了学术论文写作格式的权威 地位。
• The Chicago Manual of Style目前已出至第 十五版，书中的“格式指南”部分详细说明撰 写论文时需要注意的细节，包括标点符号、人 名和数字的写法、缩写、以及注释和书目的编 制方法等，是撰写论文时，编写注释和参考书 目之必要参考。
When they appear at the bottom of the page
The notes
When they are collected in a section at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire paper
footnotes endnotes
name of the periodical
date
page number (s)
number of the issue
Subsequent Reference 后续引用
After the first complete reference note, use a shortened format for subsequent references to the same work.
edition (other than first)
number of volumes or the individual volume number
series and number
city and state of publication; publisher
date of publication page number (s)
motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern
man. ’”
×
“The profit motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern man,’” according to Robert Heilbroner.1
The following examples demonstrate correct and incorrect placement of superscript numbers.
Robert Heilbroner explains that “the profit
motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern
A complete entry includes the following information (if applicable):
For a article in a periodical
complete name of the author (if provided)
title of the article
Designation of Notes in the Text
A note is indicated in the text by a raised arabic numeral. The superscript number should be raise one-half space (not a full space) above the line and should be placed directly after the material (without a space) to which the note refers. The best placement of the number is at the end of a sentence. The number follows all punctuation except the dash, and it should not be italicized, circled, or followed by a period.
The first time you cite a source in the notes, give a complete entry in the correct format for the bibliographical style you are using throughout the paper.
when the title is long).
√
“The profit motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern man. ’”-1 ancient civilizations would have found this principle alien.
×
“The profit motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern man’”1-ancient civilizations would have found this principle alien.
Leonard Shatzkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book
Crisis (Boston: Houghton, 1982), 45.
Shatzkin, 45.
后续引用中的 一人多著作
When more than one work by an author is cited, each subsequent reference must include not only the name of the author, but also the title of the article or book (shortened
man.1’”
×
Robert Heilbroner explains that “the profit
motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern
man.’”1
√
Robert Heilbroner1 explains that “the profit
In most cases, the last name of the author and the page number serve to identify the work.
Sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้bsequent reference notes should provide enough information to allow the reader to locate the original note or the bibliography entry, but they should be no longer than necessary.
A complete entry includes the following information (if applicable):
For a book
complete name of the author
title of the book name of the editor, compiler, or translator
√
“ The profit motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern man’”:1 ancient civilizations would have found this principle alien.
√
Both footnotes and endnotes are usually numbered consecutively within a chapter, starting with number one in each new chapter. Some institutions, however, recommend numbering notes throughout the entire thesis.
Because types of sources are proliferating rapidly, you may use one that is not mentioned here. In this case, you should look at the closest alternative and construct your own entry according to the basic principles
of Chicago Manual format.
Footnotes and Endnotes 脚注和尾注
The citation of a source in the note-bibliography system is indicated in the text with a superscript (raised) number, which refers to a note providing information about the source.
complete name of the author
title of the book
Leonard Shatzkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book
Crisis (Boston: Houghton, 1982), 45.
date of publication city and state of publication