八年级英语上册单元测试题全册带答案(人教版)
人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)
⼈教版⼋年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)⼈教版⼋年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)⼈教版⼋年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 1第⼆卷笔试部分(95分)⼆、单项选择(每⼩题1分,计10分)26. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught ____.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine27. —Helen, did you do ____ last weekend?—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A. anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something28. —What can you see from the top of the mountain?—We can see a lake____ us.A. pastB. acrossC. alongD. below29. —What do you think of the movie?—It's____ for me. I got____ when I was in the cinema (电影院).A. boring; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boringD. bored; bored30. —Why does little Tom's father not let him use the computer?—Because his father thinks Tom is not ____.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young31. —Does Sally have many friends in her class?—No, she has____ because she is shy and quiet.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. less32. —You seem____ Faye Wong's songs very much.—That's true. She is my favorite singer.A. to practiceB. to enjoyC. practicingD. enjoying33. —Alex,____ helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—Yes, Mike did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one34. —Did you go to the mountain with your parents, Tom?—____. We went to the Science Museum.A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I wasC. No, I didn'tD. No, I wasn't35. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—____. I only stayed at home to study for the test.A. Of courseB. No problemC. Not reallyD. Sounds great三、完形填空(每⼩题1分,计10分)Some vacations are good but some are __36__. Here I'd like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so __37__ things to do and see. I took a boat ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was exciting __38__ kind of scary. My dad was afraid of it, so he just stood nearby.When night __39__,the falls looked beautiful because of colorful lights (灯). The only bad thing was the expensive __40__. And it tasted bad!Another place is Washington, D. C. There we __41__ in a nice hotel. We took one tour bus (观光车) and saw __42__ great around the city. We also saw the White House. It __43__ very beautiful, but we didn't get into it.The __44__ one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different __45__ there. Unluckily (不幸地), my parents only bought me a hat!36. A. bad B. cheap C. short D. interesting37. A. few B. little C. many D. much38. A. or B. but C. so D. as39. A. went B. came C. left D. got40. A. food B. price C. car D. weather41. A. reached B. took C. stayed D. had42. A. everything B. anyone C. nobody D. nothing43. A. saw B. felt C. looked D. sounded44. A. first B. second C. only D. last45. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels四、阅读理解(每⼩题2分,计30分)A. TianjinB. BeijingC. NanjingD. Shanghai47. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Fine.B. Cool.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.48. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A. Hamburgers and salad.B. Some fruit and vegetables.C. An egg and an apple.D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream.49. They visited the Great Wall on____.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.BI'm Sharon. One of my favorite countries to go on vacation is China. After falling in love with the country on the business (⽣意) trip two years ago, I took my children to China last summer.We visited three cities, but Xi'an was the most interesting one. This old city is amazing and our children loved to ride bicycles on the famous City Wall. The wall is about 14 kilometers long and it has a very long history. Visitors can rent bicycles there and it is very cheap. And on each corner (街⾓) you can take a rest and enjoy a bottle of cold water, because it was very hot when we visited it in July. Trust (相信) me, your children will love the trip!…………………Comments (评论)…………………Reply (回复)TinaAug 31, 2019Hi, Sharon! I also think China is a great country to visit. We just came back from Beijing and we had great fun. Next time, we'll go to Xi'an on vacation. Can you tell me some other interesting activities in Xi'an?ReplySharonSept 1, 2019Hi, Tina! I'm glad that you love China, too. I think you can try some Chinese food in Xi'an. There are also a lot of places of interest in Xi'an. I'm sure you'll love them!51. When did Sharon go to China for a business trip?A. In 2013.B. In 2015.C. In 2017.D. In 2019.52. What does the underlined word“rent” mean in Chinese?A. 购买B. 修理C. 组装D. 租⽤53. Which is NOT true about the City Wall?A. It's long.B. It's new.C. It's in Xi'an.D. It's famous.54. Sharon told Tina to____ in Xi'an.A. go shoppingB. ride bicyclesC. climb the mountainD. visit its places of interest55. Where can we read it?A. On the Internet.B. In a diary.C. In an e-mail.D. In a storybook.CDo you go shopping and buy things on sale?Here are some tips to help you get the most and the best goods(货物) with your money.Shop around.A “sale”price isn't always the “best”price. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods that you want for a limited(有限的) time. Other shops may have a sale price on the goods every day.Read the sale ads.Some ads may say “quantities limited”,so make sure the shop has the goods you want before you go in.Think of your time and travel costs.If something is on sale but the shop is in another town,think about your time and the costs of transportation.Go online.If you decide to buy something from an online shop,keep the delivery(递送) costs in mind.Think about bargain goods.The shops sell these things to make you buy more goods. For example, “Buy One, Get One Free”. If you don't really want or need the thing,it's not a good idea.56. Why should we read the sale ads when we buy things on sale?A. Because you have to make sure the shop has the goods you want.B. Because the sale price isn't always the best price.C. Because you have to think of your time and travel costs.D. Because you need to think of the delivery costs as well.57. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “quantities”?A. 数量B. 速度C. 交通D. ⼒量58. The passage tells us ____ tips to help us buy the most and the best goods.A. 3B. 4C. 559. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You shouldn't buy as many bargain goods as you can.B. The “sale” price is always the “best” price.C. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods every day.D. It's not always good to go a long way to buy something cheap.60. The best title for the passage is “____”.A. How to ShopB. Online ShoppingC. Go ShoppingD. Sale Shopping五、阅读还原(每⼩题2分,计10分)Deborah and Paul Evans enjoyed life. They loved nature and outdoor activities,especially hiking(远⾜). 61. ________ When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy. Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Deborah and Paul. 62. ________One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike to South Mountain. Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV. 63. “________We advise(建议)hikers to be away fromSouth Mountain,”said the news reporter. “If so, how about going there another day?”Deborah said in a small voice. “Don't worry. I'm sure we'll be safe,”said Paul. “64. ________”In the end, they set off with Buddy.At about 5 pm, Deborah, Paul and Buddy made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Deborah. 65. ________He scared the lion away. Deborah and Paul were very thankful to Buddy. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog!六、补全对话(根据对话内容,从⽅框中选择恰当的选项使对话内容完整。
人教版英语八年级英语上Unit1单元测试题含答案
人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元测试卷(人教新目标附答案)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. Jeff went paragliding yesterday.2. My father went to the beach on vacation.3. They went shopping last Sunday.4. Peter goes to the Summer Camp every year.5. I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall last week.答案: 1~5. BDACE(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. Where did Susan go on vacation?A. She went to the beach.B. She went to the countryside.C. She stayed at home.7. What did Susan and her friends do there?A. They climbed mountains.B. They went hiking and fishing.C. Both A and B.8. How did they go there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bicycle.9. Who did they meet there?A. Some foreigners.B. Some farmers.C. Some actors.10. How was Susan’s vacation?A. Great.B. Not good.C. Terrible.M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on vacation?W: Well, I went to the countryside with my friends.M: Really? What did you do there?W: We climbed the mountains, went hiking and fishing.M: Sounds good. How long did you stay there?W: For two days.M: And how did you go there?W: We rode our bicycles.M: Really cool! How was the weather there?W: It was sunny and warm.M: Did you meet any farmers there?W: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have computers or cars in their homes.M: Great! Did you have a good time there?W: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there next vacation.答案: 6~10. BCCBAⅡ. 单项选择(10分)1. (2013·齐齐哈尔中考)—Have you read today’s newspaper?—No, I haven’t. Is there in it?A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anything【解析】选B。
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题全套含答案
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题全套Unit 1单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. —Look! My father is sleeping under umbrella on the beach.big beach umbrella.—Dear, that’sA. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an( )22. —I had a hamburger, salad, noodles and beef soup for lunch.—Good, but I don’t like a heavy meal at lunchtime.A. youB. yourselfC. meD. myself( )23. The question is quite difficult, so students can work it out.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many( )24. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning .A. importantB. enjoyableC. difficultD. boring( )25. —The new restaurant is for 500 people.—Wow, let’s have a big party there.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. big enoughD. small enough( )26. Excuse me, I seem a little lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park?A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being( )27. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday, Tony? — . I did it.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone( )28. —We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.A. becauseB. because ofC. in front ofD. before( )29. You arrived late for school today. You should getting up earlier tomorrow.A. practiceB. enjoyC. tryD. finishin the box. Why?( )30. —Linda, there’s—I need the box so I took out.A. everything; everythingB. nothing; everythingC. nothing; nothingD. everything; nothing( )31. Steve often plays the same game, so he is getting it.A. interested inB. bored withC. bad atD. happy about( )32. I haven’t played sports for a long time. I I need a walk.A. look likeB. seem likeC. feel likeD. sound like( )33. This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games.A. activitiesB. problemsC. ordersD. messages( )34.What you every weekend when you were in Grade 7?A. will; doB. did; doC. do; doD. are; doing( )35. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—. I just stayed on my uncle’s farm and helped him.A. Of courseB. No problemC. Not reallyD. Sounds greatⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元自测题全册带答案
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元自测题全册Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Self CheckⅠ.单项选择。
( )1.She is new here,so she has________ friends at school.A.much B.fewC.little D.a little( )2.The weather was rainy,so they decided ________ to the mountains.A.not go B.not goingC.not to go D.not to going( )3.—Who taught you to play the guitar? —No one.I taught ________.A.me B.myC.mine D.myself( )4.The two pictures are almost the same,and I can't find any ________ between them.A.differences B.problemsC.activities D.message( )5.—I feel ________ now.—Why not eat out with us?A.hungry B.largeC.heavy D.fat( )6.—________ the children ________ the school trip? —Yes.They had a good time.A.Do;enjoy B.Will;enjoy C.Did;enjoy D.Are;enjoying( )7.—Can you help me work out the problem?It's so difficult.—OK.Let me ________.A.grow B.tryC.pick D.blow( )8.—Did you buy ________ for yourself yesterday? —No,I didn't.But I bought ________ for my parents.A.everything;nothing B.something;anythingC.anything;something D.anything;nothing ( )9.—Did you go to the mountains two days ago? —________.I went to the beach.A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I did D.No,I didn't( )10.He felt ________ he was a fish when he swam in the river.A.like B.as C.for D.aboutⅡ.词汇运用。
人教版英语八年级上册 Units 1-6 单元综合检测题(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Units 1-6单元综合检测题(含答案)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)。
( )1.— Did you enjoy at the party last night, Amy?— Yes. I had a good time.A. yourselfB. herselfC. myselfD. himself ( )2.— Bob, do you like keeping a every day?— Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.A. habitB. pointC. programD. diary( )3.— Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?— I can’t learn math well I always work hard.A. becauseB. andC. althoughD. so( )4.— What clothes will our math teacher wear today?— I don’t know. Also, I don’t .A. agreeB. hopeC. careD. need( )5.— When will you leave for Beijing?— It’s the weather.A. up toB. interested inC. close toD. good at ( )6. — Can you help me repair (修理) the bike?—. Come and get it in an hour.A. That’s rightB. No problemC. No, thanksD. Excuse me ( )7.— What is your favorite sport?— Swimming, I think. It’s of all.A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring( )8.I like all kinds of cartoons, example, Mickey Mouse.A. asB. forC. inD. at( )9.Our math teacher was ill yesterday, so Mr Li took place.A. heB. himC. he’sD. his( )10. —do you have an art festival in your school?—Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon ( )11. It’s cold, so we decide at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD.stayed ( )12. Which one is , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular ( )13. —My brother works .—Yes , so he ever plays computer games.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC.hard; hardD. hardly; hardly ( )14. —Is there in today’s newpaper?—Sorry, I don’t knowA. something new B anything newC. new something D new anything( )15. —What do you the meal today?—Very delicious.A.think ofB.think overC.think outD.think up二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷(含答案)精选全文
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?- .A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anythingB. anything specialC. special somethingD. something special( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up,kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A.bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?-I decide to Mount Tai.A.goB. will goC.to goD. going( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more?A.tasteB.smellsC. feelD.sound ( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have .A. enough beautiful; money enoughB.beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today?-I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC.care for( )10.-Where did you go last weekend?-I to the Great Wall.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone二、完形填空(每小题2分,满分20分)The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking( )14. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something differentD. difference something( )15. A. because B.so C. but D.although( )16. A. getting back to B.get backC. getting hackD. gets back to( )17. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had( )18. A. weekend B. week C.night D. day( )19. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks( )20. A. great B. well C.terrible D. boring三、阅读理解(每小题2分,分20分)AWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make n plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.( )21. Before going camping we should first .A. make a planB. take some foodC.take things to keep us warmD. lake something for cooking and eating ( )22. We go to camp .A.by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot( )23. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC.manyD. two or three( )24. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet( )25. Campers like to at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyBThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea. They often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地)in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational (娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature,train(训练) their viability(生存能力),and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立).( )26. Some westerners like to at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing( )27. Many families often take their lunch out and have it .A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the houseD. in the restaurants(餐馆)( )28. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD.Going camping ( )29. What does the underlined phrase "wrest from"mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索( ) 30.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. how to be self-reliant四、词语运用(每小题1分,满分10分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连质。
新人教版八年级英语上册全册单元测试卷(含答案)【精华版】
新人教版八年级英语上册全册单元测试卷(含答案) Units 12 班别姓名分数一、单项选择10 分 10 1. Li Lei works in England . He comes to China _____ . A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 2. His grandmother is well because she often _____ . A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 3. --- _____ do they play football --- Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 4. Here _____ the results _____ the student activity survey. A. is with B. are of C. is of D. are with 5. Although they feel tired _____ they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 6. You have a _____ . You should stop eating anything. A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. fever 7. Thank you a lot for giving me so much _____ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. idea C. hope D. answer 8. Don’t _____ on the bus .There is no wash room. A. drink much water B. eat a lot of junk food C. do some reading D. sleep a lot 9. You shouldn’t _____ when you are tired at night. A. go to bed early B. stop working C. work too late D. have a rest 10. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do. I did it _____ midnight(半夜). A. to B. until C. at D. on二、单词拼写10 分. 10 .11. Have a good rest. I hope you feelb____________ soon.12. He looks a_____________ . What did you say to him 13. If you have a t_______________ you should see a dentist.14. Don’t think much of ther_____________ of the exam .15. You must look a_____________ your health.16. The doctor said “Open your m____________ and say Ah…”17. She has a f____________ . She should drink lots of water.18. Chinese doctors b_____________ we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.19. He is t_______________ . He wants to have some water.20. --- Can I have a look at your photos ---- Yes ofc_____________ .三、用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空10 分. 10 .21. My_______________ lifestyle helps me get good grades. health22. He is kind of unhealthy. He _______________ ever exercises. hard23. You should ____________ some hot tea with honey. drink24. You look too _____________ out . Try to relax yourself. stress25. Chinese medicine is popular in many _______________ countries. west26. Mom____________ me to eat more vegetables. want27. Alice is tired and has a lot of_______________ . head28. You must try to eat _______________ meat and exercise every day. little29. A cat has four _____________ . foot30. What about _____________ every morning run四、情景交际(每小题 1 分,共15 分) 5(A)根据对话内容与上下文,完成对话,每空填一词,缩写算一个词。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Units1-4 各单元测试卷及参考答案
人教版初中英语八年级上册Units1-4单元测试卷八年级英语上册Unit 1单元测试卷一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)()1.After dinner, he stayed at home and played violin. A. the, /, the B. /, /, the C. /, the, / D. a, the, the()2. I don't have a present for my friend. What if else brings a present?A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. none()3. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something()4. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing()5. There are fifty students in our class. 30% of them are girls. _____ of them are boys.A. FewB. A fewC. AnyD. Most()6. There four teachers and a student in the office.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are()7.--- Didn't I tell you my new address?---A. Yes, you didn't.B. No, you didn't.C. No, you did.D. Yes, you told.()8.Where your uncle ten years ago?A. is; workingB. does; workC. did; workD. do; work ()9.The girl is to go to school.A. enough youngB. enough oldC. old enoughD. young enough()10.--- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?A. yourself; youB. myself; yourselfC. you; ourselvesD. yourselves; us()11. When I swim in the river, I _____ I’m a fish.A. look likeB. sound likeC. feel likeD. am like()12. ---Do you enjoy traveling by air?--- No, it’s expensive.A. too muchB. more muchC. muchD. much too ()13. Kate ____ her uncle last week. She did her homework.A. doesn’t visitB.don’t visitC. didn’t visitD. visited ()14. ---______? ---She is a nurse.A.Where does your mother do?B. What does your mother do?C. What is your mother doing?D. Who is your mother?()15. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having()16. Near here is a beautiful park _____ a big lake in it.A. ofB. withC. onD. from()17. One of his friends ______ from the United Kingdom.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come()18.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?—. I cleaned it all by myself.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody()19. The Greens arrived New York a sunny day.A. in; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()20. The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that二、完形填空(20分)This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.Here are some of their answers.Linda1to Sydney, Australia. The2was sunnyand the people3friendly to her. She went there by4and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House.It’s wonderful. She had a5vacation.Alice went6her aunt. At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV8the TVshows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she wentshopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all9and kind.She bought something nice for herself.Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.()1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ()2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach()3. A. were B. was C. is D. are()4. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane()5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring()6. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits()7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind()8. A. but B. and C. or D. with()9. A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly()10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AVisit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys fro m China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)FridayUnder 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.()1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.()2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $ 4.00.B. $ 2.00.C. $ 3.00.D. $ 1.00.()3. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a.m. Monday.B. 9:30a.m. Friday.C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday.D. 5.00 p.m. Tuesday.()4. From the passage we can guess the animal “g i raffe” must be very _________.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall()5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. To give some food to the fish.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.BOur family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.()6. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see.A. tigersB. wolvesC. bearsD. birds()7. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?A. They went to the Central Park.B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.C. They went to a zoo.D. They just stayed at home.()8. Who do you think saw the bear first?A. Susie.B. Tom.C. The writer.D. The writer’s husband.()9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?A. They chased the bear away.B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C. They climbed up a tree.D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.()10. What did the bear do in the tent?A. He ate the honey.B. He chased the people away.C. He drank the beer.D. He turned things upside down.CIt was the last day of school. Peter was happy. He liked school, but he liked summer vacation better.He was having a pool party. All his friends were coming. He could hardly(几乎不) wait. After school, he rushed home. He wanted the party to be just right. Mum made sandwiches. She also had a big jug of juice. "Peter, make sure your room is clean," she said. Peter nodded(点头). Soon the doorbell rang. "Let me answer it!" said Peter.Alan and James were there. They were ready to swim. "Hi!" said Peter. "We are almost ready to start. Come in." The two boys came in. They played a game until(直到) the other three came. Then they played in the pool.The pool deck was hot. The water was cold. They had great fun playing in the water. Mum put food and drinks on the table. It was near the pool. She took photos for them. They had a good time.()11. Peter was having a .A. picnicB. classC. birthday partyD. pool party()12. How many friends came to the party?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7.()13. What did they drink?A. Juice.B. Cola.C. Soda.D. Water.()14. What did Mum do during the party?A. She made sandwiches.B. She made a jug of juice.C. She took photos for them.D. She cleaned their rooms. ()15. What is the best title for this story?A. Peter's Friends.B. Peter's Home.C. Peter's Pool.D. Peter's Party.DDo you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
(人教版)初中英语八年级上 全册单元测试卷一(附答案)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试第I卷听力部分(20分)I.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)(5分)1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语(5分)6. A. It was fantastic. B. It was small. C. I went to New York City.7. A. She went to the beach. B. He stayed at home. C. It was really cool.8. A. It was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. They were very friendly.9. A. Good morning. B. Thank you. C. Really? Did you visit the Great Wall?10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t.Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案(10分)11. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did.12. A. It was boring. B. It was pretty good. C. It was hot.13. A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the beach. C. She went to summer camp.14. A. It was warm and humid. B. It was cold but sunny. C. It was hot.15. A. He’s in Shenzhen. B. He’s in Fujian. C. He’s in Guangxi.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16. They went to the Summer Palace ________ vacation last month.A. inB. onC. atD. to17. There is ________ wrong with his eyes. He can’t see things clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. Look! There are many ________ in the river.A. henB. birdC. pigD. ducks19. They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.A. cleanB. dirtyC. excitingD. quiet20. The soup is very ________! I’d like some more.A. deliciousB. terribleC. wellD. cheap21. —Who cleaned the classroom?—Bob ________.A. doesB. didC. doD. was22. —________ was your vacation?—It ________ exciting.A. How; wasB. What; wereC. What; wasD. How; were23. The weather was terrible, and it ________ me ________ sad.A. make; feelB. made; feelC. made; feltD. makes; feel24. Miss Chen moved to a new place, and ________ of us knew her address.A. muchB. a little soC. fewD. little25. Today it________, so we went to a museum. It was ________ and crowded(拥挤的).A. rains; boredB. rained; boredC. raining; boringD. rained; boringV.完形填空(10分)Dear Mary,I hope you’re well. I’m 26 vacation in London with my friend Sally. We 27 by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Sally didn’t go with me 28 she was tired. On Tuesday we visited the clock, Big Ben 29 Buckingham Palace. I bought some presents but Sally didn’t buy30 .The next day we 31 dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 32 Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge. Today I did some shopping and Sally 33 a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and 34 the newspaper.I took lots of photos and I’m sending 35 with this e-mail to you!Love,Linda26. A. in B. on C. of D. with27. A. got to B. arrived at C. arrived D. arrived in28. A. because B. so C. although D. or29. A. but B. or C. with D. and30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything31. A. played B. had C. sang D. drank32. A. In B. At C. On D. Of33. A. heard B. looked C. listened D. listened to34. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked35. A. her B. it C. them D. him Ⅵ.阅读理解(30分)ALast summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very happy on the way. They visited a museum. But it’s really crowded there and the displays(展览)were not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.36. Jenny had a bus trip to ________.A. JapanB. New YorkC. Australia37. Which place did they visit?A. A museum.B. A Beijing hutong.C. The White House.38. How were the displays?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Uncrowded.39. Where did they eat dinner?A. At home.B. In the museum.C. In restaurants.40. What did they do when the weather was fine?A. They went to swim.B. They went home.C. They visited a museum.B根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
新人教版英语八年级上册单元过关试题及答案(全册)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.It was so noisy that I couldn't hear speak.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves2.Sun Yang is well known to the world his winning in2017Swimming Championships(丰帛标赛).A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.because of3.The old man never speaks English,but he knows.Englishwords.A.a little C.littleB.quite a few D.quite a lot4.My grandparents decided in the countryside,because it isquiet there.A.livingB.to liveC.liveD.lived5.1think the job is..It always makes me feelA.boring;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.bored;bored6.—Have you read today's newspaper?一Yes.It's really boring.There isA.something newB.nothing newC.anything newD.everything new7.—angry Kangkang looks!What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a8.一Can you understand me,Tony?一Yes,madam.You speak that I can follow you.A.enough clearB.clear enoughC.so clearD.so clearly9.Please your parents or friends if you are lost in the shoppingcenter.A.get upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for10.一What do you think of the life in the country?A.WonderfulB.No problemC.Good luckD.That's right二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)It happened on the day when school started after a two-month summer holiday.Shankar11to wake up at 6am.He wanted to12more about his visit to his grandparents'home.He specially remembered his two13to the Bandipur National Park.It was a forest full of14!Shankar had been lucky to see the Asian elephants,the Mugger crocodiles and the tigers.He wanted"next time,,to be now!But first,his mother and then his father kept talking in his ear till he had to15.However,once Shankar saw his friends in the school bus,he felt16to be back to school.When Shankar returned home in the afternoon,he saw his mother standing at the door."Shankar,I wanted to tell you myself.Your grandpa had a bad17while driving.I think it is time to be back to the 18and see him.You and I shall19right now."Now Shankar has another20.He wants his grandpa to be well soon,and he could go back to school soon.11.A.wanted B.agreed C.planned D.refused12.A.think B.find C.dream D.remember13.A.places B.trips C.memories D.times14.A.magic B.plants C.danger D.regret15.A.go off B.stand upC.get upD.fall asleep16.A.worried B.happy C.lucky D.tired17.A.problem B.health C.accident D.day18.A.countryside B.city C.park D.forest19.A.finish B.call C.achieve D.start20.A.plan B.wish C.hobby D.idea三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Nobody likes staying at home on vacation一when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside.The problem was that hundreds of other people had the same idea.We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars,but in the end we came to a quiet country road.After some time,we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us,so we got it out of the car and put it on the grass.Now everything was ready,so we sat down near a road at the foot of the hill.It was very quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up(捡起)our things and run back to the car.There were about two hundred sheep coming to us along the road.21.From the passage we know the writer likes on vacation.A.staying at homeB.spending a holiday in the open airC.watching sheepD.playing with friends22.They went there.A.by busB.by carC.by trainD.on foot23.Which of the following is not true?A.Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside thatday.B.They spent their vacation in the countryside.C.They had much food to eat.D.They had their food on the grass.24.We can infer(推断)from the passage that.A.the weather was very fine that dayB.the traffic(交通)was not busyC.they found a noisy placeD.they didn't pick up their food and ran away25.What happened when the sheep were coming to them?A.They stayed there.B.They called for the farmers.C.They left the food there.D.They picked up their food and ran back to the car.四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及所给提示,填写恰当的单词26.There are some new(建筑物)in the big town.27.You can enjoy many(活动)such as swimming and tennis inthe club.28.These(商人)all come from the UK.29.Hello,everyone.Please introduce(你们自己)before yourspeeches.30.Frank,take off your(湿白勺)jacket so that you don't catch acold.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空31.Tony likes reading books about cars but he(like)readingbooks about animals.32.Yesterday we(wait)an hour for our friends at the station.33.Can you tell me the(different)between the two pictures?34.1have two tickets for the(excite)movie.It can make ushappy.35.It was an(enjoy)trip.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China.Mobike(摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike started in January,2015.People in many cities,such as Beijing,Guangzhou,Jinan and Shanghai,have a chance of using the app(应用软件).The number of Mobike app users is larger than that of other bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey,53.23%of the Mobike users are men,while 46.77%are women.Mobike not only is popular with young people,but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired(退休白勺)men traveled the longest distance(距离)on shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different ers can rent(租彳昔)a bike at a low price,usually about one yuan an hour.It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities,especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take.What's more,it's helpful in traffic.And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.阅读短文,完成下列各题36.When did Mobike start?37.True or False.(“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)According to the passage,the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps.()38.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.39.Why do Chinese people use Mobike?(At least2reasons.)40.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.六、书面表达(30分)以My Vacation to为题,写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期。
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题含答案全套
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题含答案全套Unit 1: Lessons 1-31. According to the conversation, where is the library?- A. Next to the cinema.- B. Opposite the supermarket.- C. Behind the hospital.- D. Near the school.2. What does the man say about the bookshop?- A. It's expensive.- B. It's new.- C. It's far away.- D. It's closed.3. How long does it take the man to get to the bookshop by bus? - A. 5 minutes.- B. 10 minutes.- C. 30 minutes.- D. 35 minutes.Read the passage and answer the questions.Lucy is a student from China. She is in Grade 8. She is studying English, math, science, and history. She likes English the most. After school, she usually plays basketball or watches TV. Sometimes she helps her mother with housework. Lucy's favorite color is blue.4. What grade is Lucy in?- A. Grade 7.- B. Grade 8.- C. Grade 9.- D. Grade 10.5. What is Lucy's favorite subject?- A. English.- B. Math.- C. Science.- D. History.6. What does Lucy like to do after school?- A. Play basketball.- B. Watch TV.- C. Do homework.- D. Help her mother with housework.Grammar7. My brother ____ to London on his vacation.- A. go- B. goes- C. is going- D. going8. Jane ______ to the movies tomorrow if she has time. - A. goes- B. go- C. is going- D. going9. They _______ their grandmother every Sunday afternoon.- A. visits- B. visit- C. is visiting- D. visitingWritingWrite a short paragraph introducing your best friend, including information such as their name, age, hobbies, and favorite food.{Your paragraph here}Unit 2: Lessons 4-6Note: The answers to the questions are not provided here and should be determined independently.。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit2测试题(含解析)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit2一、听力题1.What does the woman think of KFCA.They are expensive.B.They are junk food.C.They are not delicious.2.How often does Mr Baker exerciseA.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every afternoon.听短文,填写表格,每空不超过3词。
Linda and her friends' dayTime On3..Things they did They went to4.and bought some skirts and jeans.The food they ate was cheap but5..They watched an6..Feelings They were7..8.What can we know from the dialogueA.Tina is often ill.B.Tina likes vegetables.C.Tina often does sports.听录音,从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
9.How often does Linda watch TVA.Once a week. B.Every evening. C.Hardly ever.10.When does Linda surf the InternetA.On Thursday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday evening.11.How long does Linda do her homeworkA.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours.二、单选题12.You should ____more water when you have a fever. A.drinking B.drink C.drank D.to drink13.Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened14.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swam15.He arrived late for school because there were____ cars on the streets.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 16.David ____a stomachache, so he ____eat anything for 12 hours. A.has; should B.has; shouldn'tC.have; should D.have; shouldn't17.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school— Certainly. That's the __________ of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision18.—Whom are you____?—Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together. A.worrying about B.waiting forC.looking after D.thinking over19.—Did ____ know your name—No. ____knows me.A.anyone, Someone B.anyone, No oneC.someone; No one D.someone, Everyone20.There is only ____ food in the fridge.You should buy some more.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little21.I felt very ____ after watching the ____match. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitingC.excited; excited D.exciting; excited三、完形填空完形填空Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall.It 22.us five hours to get there by car. We 23.in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there:We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 24.the lake.I played happily at first, but then some-thing 25.happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 26.. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 27.of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 28.I7Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationcouldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 29.in the same place."What should I do I'm so afraid!"I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 30.so I was wet and cold.I 31.to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.22.A.got B.took C.showed D.looked 23.A.stayed B.worked C.studied D.went24.A.of B.on C.in D.behind25.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible D.wonderful 26.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 27.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.tests 28.A.And B.Or C.But D.If29.A.still B.yet C.once D.never30.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bicycle 31.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.saw四、阅读选择阅读理解Korean VacationLast Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin's German online friend. She was visiting Seoul(首尔)with her family!Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara's reply and thought of things to do.Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again.Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong. The class was fun.At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant."I'll introduce you to Korean food!""Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist(佛教)temple (寺)food," Klara said. "And we have bulgogi restaurants at home. "Soobin laughed. "I guess they're introducing themselves to Korean culture," she thought.32.Where is Soobin from according to the passageA.Korea. B.Germany. C.China. D.The UK.33.What is the passage mainly aboutA.A difference between two cultures.B.Introducing Korean culture to a foreign friend.C.Talking about Klara's enjoyable trip to Korea.D.A family moving to a new culture.34.What is bulgogiA.A kind of Korean paper. B.A kind of Korean music.C.A kind of Korean food. D.A kind of Korean dance. 35.What does the underlined sentence imply(暗示)A.Klara needs Soobin's help to visit Seoul.B.Klara knows a lot about Korean culture.C.Klara is very interested in Korean food.D.Klara makes a very good vacation plan.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套(含答案)(含期中期末试题,共12套)Unit 1测试题及答案二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( B )31.—Cindy,what's that under the desk?—Oh,it's ________ umbrella. ________umbrella is mine.A.an;An B.an;TheC.a;The D.a;A( C )32.—David,who did you go on a trip to Sanya with?—Nobody (没有人).I went there ________.A.me B.youC.myself D.yourself( A )33.—I ________ what they said just now.Can you tell me?—Sorry,I didn't go to the meeting.A.wonder B.enjoyC.remember D.decide( D )34.—It ________ that Mike is very happy today.—Yes.He got a new model plane from his uncle this morning.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.seems( A)35.Tom thinks his school life is interesting,because there are always lots of________ after class.A.activities B.messagesC.dangers D.problems( D )36.—Linda,don't forget to bring your raincoat,or you'll get ________.—OK,Dad.A.dry B.warm C.cold D.wet( A )37.—What did you buy for your best friend when you were on vacation?—Well,I bought ________ for her.A.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything( D)38.—What can you see from the top of the mountain?—We can see a lake ________ us.A.past B.across C.along D.below( B )39.—What do you think of A v engers:Infinity War?—It's ________ for me.I got ________ when I was in the cinema (电影院).A.boring;boring B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.bored;bored( A)40.—Why does little Tom's father not let him use the computer?—Because his father thinks Tom is not ________.A.old enough B.enough oldC.young enough D.enough young( B)41.—Does Sally have many friends in her class?—No,she has ________ because she is shy and quiet.A.a few B.few C.a little D.less( B )42.—You seem ________ G.E.M.'s songs very much.—That's true.She is my favorite singer.A.to practice B.to enjoyC.practicing D.enjoying( B)43.—Alex, ____________ helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—Yes,Mike did.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.no one( C )44.We didn't go to the park last Sunday ________the bad weather.A.so that B.soC.because of D.because( C )45.—Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—________.I only stayed at home to study for the test.A.Of course B.No problemC.Not really D.Sounds great三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
八年级英语上册单元测试题全套及答案(人教版)
八年级英语上册单元测试题全套及答案(人教版) (含期中期末试题,共12套)单元测试题(一)Unit1笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( A )1.The sports meeting will be held in September,but ________ knows the date for sure.A.nobody B.nothingC.anybody D.anything( A )2.Did you ______ the Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) last summer?A.visit B.visitedC.will visit D.to visit( C )3.Some old men are trying ______ by Alipay(支付宝).A.pay B.to payC.paying D.to paying( B )4.We know ______ ideas can make ______.A.difference;differenceB.different;a differenceC.differently;differentD.difference;differently( C )5.He is so ______ to see the ______ movie.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring( C )6.The movie seems ______ boring.I don't want to watch it again.A.be B.beingC.to be D.to being( B )7.In our school,______ students like English,but ______ of them can speak English smoothly(流畅地).A.a little;a few B.a few;fewC.a few;little D.a little;few( B )8.—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.—______.A.Don't go there B.Have a good timeC.That's nothing D.It was great( D )9.Cathy checked her paper____so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.enough carefully D.carefully enough( A )10.My two cousins decide ______ a business together.A.to start B.startingC.start D.started( B )11.—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?—Sure! Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything( A )12.Jack went abroad last month.I______how he is there.A.wonder B.sawC.think D.want( D )13.—Linda,don't forget to bring your raincoat,or you'll get ______.—OK,Dad.A.dry B.warmC.cold D.wet( C )14.I want to hear the news from ______else,because I don't believe(相信) him.A.anyone B.nobodyC.someone D.everyone( D )15.There are so many______between Chinese and English.We should pay attention to(注意)them.A.ways B.wondersC.surprises D.differences( C )16.—It's going to rain outside.Don't forget to bring a(n) ______!—OK! Mom!A.hat B.coatC.umbrella D.glasses( D )17.Ted didn't eat anything for a long time.He was so______that he ate all the food on the table.A.rich B.scaryC.cloudy D.hungry( A )18.When I listen to the music,I ______I'm walking on the beach.A.feel like B.wait forC.think up D.find out( D )19.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?A.anyone B.wonderfulC.difference D.enjoyable( B )20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“I felt very tired in the evening.”?A.“I” B.“felt”C.“tired” D.“in the evening”Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题7套含答案
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题(1-7单元,共7套)Unit 1 W here did you go on vac ation?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)()1.—Where did you go ________ vacation,Li Xin?—I went to Qinhuangdao ________ my parents.A.on;with B.on;from C.with;on D.from;with()2.—How does Mike go to work every day?—He rides his ________ to work.A.building B.diary C.bicycle D.hill()3.—Anna,what did you buy for your friend?—Oh,I bought him ________umbrella.And he liked ________umbrella very much. A.an;an B.an;the C.a;the D.a;a()4.—Is it a very difficult problem?—Yes,it is.So ________ students can work it out.A.much B.few C.little D.more()5.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday ________ the weather was too bad.A.but B.so C.if D.because()6.—I don't like Beijing ducks.How about you,Susan?—I ________ them,either.A.like B.liked C.dislike D.disliked()7.—W hat do you think of the new book,Sam?—I really don't want to read it,because there is ________ in it.A.interesting something B.interesting nothingC.nothing interesting D.something interesting()8.—I ________ what they did just now.Can you tell me?—Sorry,I don't know,either.A.wonder B.enjoy C.remember D.show()9.Don't worry,Mrs.Hunt.I think your son is ________ to do it.A.young enough B.old enoughC.enough young D.enough old()10.After talking for about twenty minutes,they decided ________ a trip to New York City. A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes()11.He is so ________ to see the ________movie.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring()12.The movie seems ________ boring.I don't want to watch it again.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being()13.My mother ________at home last Sunday.A.didn't stayed B.doesn't stayC.wasn't stay D.wasn't()14.—Where did your sister go on vacation?—________.A.She stayed at home B.She visited her uncleC.She went to New York City D.She wants to go to Hainan()15.—Would you like ________ shopping with me?—Sorry,I feel like ________ books at home.A.to go;read B.to go;readingC.going;read D.going;readingⅡ.完形填空。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 8 单元测试卷8套(Word版,含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
()6.A.Paris. B.London. C.New York.()7.A.Terrible. B.Expensive. C.Interesting.()8.A.For 2 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 7 days.()9.A.In the hospital. B.At home. C.In the restaurant.()10.A.A teacher. B.A trader. C.A singer.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
()11.Tony's plane is leaving at ________ in the morning.A.9:30 B.9:45 C.10:15()12.Tony is going to spend his holiday with his parents ________.A.in Japan B.in the US A C.in Italy()13.Lisa would like to go to Britain to ________.A.see her grandparentsB.visit some interesting placesC.attend a meeting for teenagers()14.Lisa's flight number is ________.A.FM368 B.FX2867 C.MU332()15.Jack is going to visit his ________.A.friend B.agent C.cousin四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案) Class__________Name __________ Number_________一、单项选择(15分)( )1. We plan to go on ______vacation in Canada, would you like to join us?A.a, aB./,anC.the,/D./,a( )2. ---Lucy, it_________that Lily’s Chinese is very good.--Yes, she studies hard in it.A.i s seemB.soundsC.looksD.seems( )3. Look! The plane is flying_________the mountain.A.o verB.belowC.underD.through( )4. _______like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.A.M eetingsB.MountainsC.ActivitiesD.Buildings( )5. ---I’m_________, Daming.---Why not eat some fried chicken. They are delicious.A.h ungryB.wonderfulC.happyD.enjoyable( )6. The waterfall was_______beautiful ______we forgot the time.A.v ery, thatB.too, toC.so, thatD.such, that( )7. There isn’t______with your computer, so you can send an email on the Internet.A.s omething wrongB.anything wrongC.wrong somethingD.wrong anything( )8.---Why do you decide_________to Pairs for vacation?---Because I want to visit the Eiffel Tower.A.t o goingB.goingC.to goD.go( )9. ---Why was he late, Tom?---He was late_______he was ill, not_________the bad weather.A.because, because ofB.because of, becauseC.because, becauseD.because of, because of( )10. Kate like playing the piano. She spends_______of her time practice it.A.fewB.kindC.littleD.most( )11.Lucy’s dog is lost and she’s very unhappy. I _______what we can do to help her.A.w onderB.wishC.learnD.worry( )12. ---Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I _______I was a bird. It was so exciting.A.l ooked likeB.made sureC.though ofD.felt like( )13. ---The new film was so________.---Yes, I felt_______with it.A.b ored, boringB.boring, boredC.bored, boredD.boring, boring( )14. The students restaurant isn’t __________for all the students to sit in.A.e nough bigB.enough smallC.big enoughD.smallenough( )15. ---Would you like to go fishing with us?---_______. I like it very much.A.Sounds boringB.No problemC.Not reallyD.Of course一、完形填空(10分)Last Sunday we had a great vacation. My father, my mother and I ___1____to summer camp. We went to the mountain. First we____2___to the foot of the mountain ____3____bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ____4____the water. It was warm. There ____5____some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were_____6_____. At noon, many people got together, and we were very____7_____. So we made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ____8____, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our____9____. We felt happy. It was really__10____.( )1.A.go B.goes C.went D.going( )2.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrived in( )3.A.by B.on C.in D.took( )4.A.on B.with C.for D.into( )5.A.is B.was C.were D.have( )6.A.bad B.exciting C.terrible D.beautiful( )7.A.wonderful B.hungry C.bored D.happy( )8.A.delicious B.cheap C.interesting D.expensive( )9.A.study B.trip C.try D.food( )10.A.cold B.hot C.fun D.boring二、阅读理解(20分)AUncle Johnny visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel diaries.July 13th sunnyToday,we finally reached the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).A shark followed our ship. Manyicebergs(冰山)were on the sea and we saw two polar bears on one ofthem. It was very coldbut the jackets kept us warm.July 29th cloudyI did not know that an African safari(游猎)could be so exciting!Wesaw some lions.They were the kings of all animals!They did not run or catch animals,and they just slept.We also saw elephants behind the treesand many giraffes.The giraffes were eating leaves on the top of the trees.August 8th rainyIn the Amazon r ainforest(亚马孙雨林),we heard a scary sound. It was the sound of many monkeys in the trees.However,I think the birds and their songs were more amazing.( )1.When did Uncle Johnny go to the Arctic OceanA. Last winter. B.Lastautumn. st summer. D. Last spring. ( )2.Where were the polar bears?A. On the ship.B. In the water.C. In a zoo.D. On aniceberg.( )3.When Uncle Johnny saw the lions,they were _________.A. sleepingB. runningC. catching animalsD. eating meat( )4.How many kinds of animals did Uncle Johnny see in the Africansafari?A. Three.B.Four. C.Five.D.Six.( )5.What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest?A. Elephants.B. Monkeys.C. Snakes.D. Birds.BOne year, my family and I went on a long trip down south!It was a three-week vacation.We lived in Michigan.So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida.We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there!We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach.I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida.It was December, but we still were outside and played baseball. We spent Christmas Day in our hotel.We brought some gifts with us to share with each other, and we had some warm days.One of my favorites of the trip was New Year's Eve. New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays.This time,wecould not visit any friends.But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges!I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard! And I will never forget the time. I spent with my family.( )6.How did they go on the trip?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By car.( )7.What's the right order(顺序)of their trip? ①Orlando ①Florida ①Atlanta①Tampa BayA.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①( )8.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "share"?A.接受B.邮寄C.售卖D.分享( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A.T he writer’s favorite place of this trip was Disney.B.The writer had a one-month wonderful trip.C.The writer didn’t stop when they got to Atlanta.D.T he writer spend New Year’s Eve in Florida.( )10.What's the best title for the passage?A.A n Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's HomeB.A Great Holiday with my FamilyC.A Wonderful Holiday PlanD.An Important New Year's Eve三、任务型阅读(10分)Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents.Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it's cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. Thetyphoon (台风) season is from June to October.There are many mountains in Taiwan. ①A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountain there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.②We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favorite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?1.The writer spent the summer vacation with his________.2.What’s the weather like in Taiwan?___________________________________________________3.文中画线句子①有一处错误,指出并改正。
人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套
Units 1~2综合检测卷时间:120分钟满分:120分听力部分(共25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的答语。
听两遍。
(5分)( ) was wonderful. B.I went to the beach.C.By train.( ),they did. B.On Monday.C.His father.( )'s an umbrella. B.I was very hungry.C.It was very delicious.( ) went shopping. B.She was bored.C.It was beautiful.( ) photos. B.Last month.C.Very tired.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)( ) did the girl go during her vacationA. B. C.( ) kind of junk food does Peter love to eatA. B. C.( ) does Ann often do on weekendsA. B. C.( ) was the weather yesterdayA. B. C.( ) did Alice buy for himself in BeijingA. B. C.Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
( ) long did Susan stay in AustraliaA.For half a month. B.For a month.C.For two months.( ) did Susan buy for MarkA.A pen. B.A book. C.A T-shirt.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
( ) the girl often exerciseA.No,she doesn't. B.Yes,she does.C.We don't know.( ) often does the girl exerciseA.Sometimes. B.Every day.C.Twice a week.( ) does the girl usually go for vacationA.She usually goes to the beach.B.She usually goes to the mountains.C.She usually goes to Beijing.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案。
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八年级英语上册单元测试题全册带答案(人教版)八年级英语上册单元测试题全册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)21. You look worried! Is all right?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing22. I don't have a present for my friend. What if else brings a present?A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. none23. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something24. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing25. --- Your brother is an excellent basketball player.--- So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started26. --- Didn't I tell you my new address? ---A. Yes, you didn't.B. No, you didn't.C. No, you did.D. Yes, you told.27. Where your uncle ten years ago?A. is; workingB. does; workC. did; workD. do; work28. The girl is to go to school.A. enough youngB. enough oldC. old enoughD. young enough29. --- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?A. yourself; youB. myself; yourselfC. you; ourselvesD. yourselves; us30. --- Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. --- Hmm.... It exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)31. Thailand is a beautiful country. We had a w time there.32. The movie is boring. I feel b .33. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.34. I w if he will come here.35. If you are h , you can have some bread.36. Lily likes swimming, but Lucy d it.37. It's really cold today. The temperature is b 0℃.38. It's polite for us to w in line at the station.39. They are twins, but they have many d .40. M of my classmates come to school by bicycles. It's good for their health.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)41. I think my home town is a (极好的) place to live in.42. Grandpa feels (烦闷的) these days.43. The boys often do some (活动) at three thirty every afternoon.44. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter?--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.45. Although it was expensive, we (决定) to buy it.46. I (想知道) if you can help me with my math.47. (等) for her made me angry.48. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.49. --- It's going to rain. You'd better take your (雨伞) with you.--- OK. Thanks.50. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)51. 你们假期去了哪里?you your vacation?52. 上周因为天气不好,他们没有举行运动会。
They didn't hold the sports meeting last week the badweather.53. 他决定要停留三个小时。
He there for hours.54. --- 你们上周的学校郊游怎么样?--- 好极了!--- your school trip week?--- It great!55. 我想去暖和的地方度假。
I'd like to go on vacation.六、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)56 American families like to have a 57 in summer. Summer isa good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.58 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 59 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 60 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Some people have 61 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 62 car or train to see63 places in their own countries. Their 64 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone 65 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).56. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most57. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink58. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens59. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay60. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes61. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot62. A. by B. on C. ride D. take63. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests64. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites65. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked七、阅读理解(共16小题;共32分)ABoys and girls, here I will tell you something about my first trip to the USA.When I get to Kennedy Airport, I begin my visit to the USA. First, I go to Roy Senior High School. I'm happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family, the Edwards. It's a big family. They are very friendly to me. They help me do many things. When I want to write to my friends, they buy stamps for me; when I lose my camera, they help me buy a new one.After some days, I go to another school in New Haven. I live in the Palumbos' house. There are three people in the family. I'm surprised that the parents are from two countries.It is a nice trip and I'm happy to be with the two families. They will be my friends for ever (永远).66. Where does the writer live for the first night?A. In Roy Senior High School.B. In the Edwards' house.C. In a school in New Haven.D. In the Palumbos' house.67. How many schools does the writer go to?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.68. Why is the writer surprised when he is in the Palumbos' house?A. Because the family is too big.B. Because the family are not very friendly to him.C. Because the parents of the family are from two countries.D. Because there are only three people in the family.BCanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.69. Canadians buy from the United States.A. oil and paperB. nothingC. many thingsD. everything70. The people in the United States like Canadian .A. newspaperB. basketballC. baseballD. oil71. Which one of the following is NOT true?A. Canada is connected(连接) with America.B. Canada has not used all the land.C. Canadians don't like hockey.D. Canada has less people than USA.CIt is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle(口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away.Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new.Do something easy. It's good to play easy games. You can say "Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?" Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.If you aren't excited, they won't be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.72. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. to take right thingsB. to take sunglassesC. to take some foodD. to take a whistle73. What does the underlined word "competitive" mean in Chinese?A. 统一的B. 善意的C. 竞争的D. 帮助的74. Which kind of games can we play with kids?A. Difficult games.B. Easy games.C. Exciting games.D. Relaxing games.75. Which of the following is true?A. Don't find a partner for your child.B. We must think of our lessons when hiking.C. We can't show interest in many things.D. It's good for us to get excited when hiking.76. The best title of the passage is .A. Hiking with Your KidsB. Hiking with Good FriendsC. Don't Let Your Kids Go awayD. Doing Something EasyDIt was the last day of school. Peter was happy. He liked school, but he liked summer vacation better.He was having a pool party. All his friends were coming. He could hardly(几乎不) wait. After school, he rushed home. He wanted the party to be just right. Mum made sandwiches. She also had a big jug of juice. "Peter, make sure your room is clean," she said. Peter nodded(点头). Soon the doorbell rang. "Let me answer it!" said Peter.Alan and James were there. They were ready to swim. "Hi!" said Peter. "We are almost ready to start. Come in." The two boys came in. They played a game until(直到) the other three came.Then they played in the pool.The pool deck was hot. The water was cold. They had great fun playing in the water. Mum put food and drinks on the table. It was near the pool. She took photos for them. They had a good time.77. Peter was having a .A. picnicB. classC. birthday partyD. pool party78. How many friends came to the party?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7.79. What did they drink?A. Juice.B. Cola.C. Soda.D. Water.80. What did Mum do during the party?A. She made sandwiches.B. She made a jug of juice.C. She took photos for them.D. She cleaned their rooms.81. What is the best title for this story?A. Peter's Friends.B. Peter's Home.C. Peter's Pool.D. Peter's Party.八、短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)Now, China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States. Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. 82.On the Internet, students can find out almost anything. Surfing the Internet can help them with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge. 83. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ. 84. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favorite stars' websites.But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study. "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.85. And there are some dirty things on the Internet," says the mother of a 13-year-old boy.A. It's too dangerous.B. They spend about 13 hours every week online.C. Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.D. They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.E. People can use the Internet to write letters, stories and to send emails.九、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began tolive near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?根据短文内容,完成下列小题。