Synchro8详细使用教程
SYNCHRO中文简体教程
SYNCHRO 时制分析软件之教学与应用何志宏11.成功大学交通管理科学系教授联络电话：06-2090740，传真：06-2090741，电子邮件信箱：1.单一路口/干道/网络系统之容量分析作业 chho@.tw摘要SYNCHRO 软件乃是目前风行于国际上的一套完整的都市路网信号配时绩效分析与时制设计最佳化的优异软件；它既可与最新的”公路容量分析手册〈HCM 〉”完全兼容，又可与”公路容量分析软件〈HCS 〉”及车流仿真软件〈SimTraffic 〉”相互衔接来整合使用，故诚为一套不可多得的交通工程实务从业人员的有效分析工具。
有鉴于国内政府单位之交通工程业务承办人员往往必须经常面对层出不穷的市区路网交通运作绩效不彰与系统信号配时绩效低落等诸多疑难课题，却常苦无便利可用之分析评估工具起见；本课程之规划即在于搭配其它相关之信号配时设计课程，自SYNCHRO 软件之简介开始，深入浅出的介绍SYNCHRO 软件的各种功能与其操作步骤，最后再以实例探讨来阐述此软件之使用方法与运算结果之输出与呈现。
深切期望参训学员于研习完成后，得以具备自行针对市区各类型路网的各种道路交通实务课题从事现况运作绩效之分析，以及包括信号配时最佳化设计在内之各种交通工程改善方案之仿真分析与评估的专业技能。
一、引言近数年来，风行国际交通工程与交通控制实务界的SYNCHRO 软件，乃是一套以市区号志化路网作为分析对象之多功能先进号志运作绩效分析与时制设计软件；其所具备之主要功能包括：2.单一路口/干道/网络系统之现况服务水平分析作业3.单一路口/干道/网络系统之现况号志运作绩效评估作业4.单一路口之信号配时设计作业5.干道/网络系统之号志连锁时制设计作业SYNCHRO软件由于同时结合了道路容量分析、服务水平评估及信号配时设计等多项功能，且可同时适用于市区独立路口、干道系统与网络系统等多种道路几何类型，故问世迄今已广为世界各国的交通工程师所乐用。
导航系统8 Getting Started 用户指南说明书
System ControlsMENU buttonPressing this button changes the display from the current instructions to the Entering a destination by screen or the Calculate route to screen.MAP/GUIDE buttonPressing this button switches thedisplay between a map screen and the guidance or direction list screen.A/C-INFO buttonPressing this button displays the screen for A/C manual controls, and for selecting Set-up, Trip Computer, Calendar, Calculator, or Voice Command Help.CANCEL buttonPressing this button cancels the current screen and returns to the previousscreen display.A/C-INFO button CANCEL button ZOOM buttonsMENU button MAP / GUIDE buttonZOOM (IN/UP)/ (OUT/DOWN) buttonsWhen you are displaying a map, these buttons allow you to change the scale. ZOOM IN reduces the scale, showing less area with greater detail. It is also used to scroll UP a page in a list. ZOOM OUT increases the scale, showing more area with less detail. It is also used to scroll DOWN a page in a list.Other buttonsSee the vehicle owner’s manual for information on the rest of the buttons.ScreenAll selections and instructions aredisplayed on the screen. In addition, thedisplay is a “touch screen” –– you canenter information into the system bytouching the images (icons) on thescreen with your finger.For example, when you need to enter astreet name, a keyboard will bedisplayed. You can “type in” the streetname by touching the individualcharacters on the screen.When you select Reverse, the rearcamera is activated, and displays whatis behind you on the screen. While inReverse, the navigation buttons and“touch screen” are disabled.Clean the screen with a soft, dampcloth. You may use a mild cleanerintended for eyeglasses or computerscreens. Harsher chemicals maydamage the screen.JoystickThe joystick moves left, right, up, anddown. Use the joystick to move thehighlighting around the display, toscroll through a list, or to look around adisplayed map. After making aselection in a menu or list, push in onthe joystick to enter the selection intothe system.In almost all cases, you can enter aselection into the system by pushing inon the joystick, or by touching theappropriate image on the screen.Using the Voice Control System Most of the system’s functions can be controlled by voice commands. The voice control system is activated with the TALK button. To control your navigation system by voice, press and release the TALK button, wait for the beep, then give a voice command. Once the microphone picks up your command, the system changes the display in response to the command and prompts you for the next command. Answer the prompts as required.If you do not give a command within about three seconds after pressing the TALK button, the voice control system turns off.If you hear a prompt such as “Pleaseuse the touch screen to...” or “Pleasechoose an area with the joystick.” thesystem is asking for input that cannotbe performed using the voice controlsystem.If the system does not understand acommand, it responds with “Pardon,”“Please repeat,” or “Would you sayagain.” If the system cannot perform acommand or the command is notappropriate for the screen you are on, itsounds a beep.Anytime you are not sure of what voicecommands are available on a screen,you can always say “Help.” at allscreen except the information screen.The system then reads the list ofcommands to you.When you speak a command, thesystem generally either repeats thecommand as a confirmation or asks youfor further information. If you do notwish to hear this feedback, you can turnit off. See Voice Feedback setting onSet-up screen 3.Improving Voice RecognitionTo achieve optimum voice recognition, the following guidelines should be followed:NOTE: Make sure the correct screen is displayed for the voice command that you are using. See Voice Command Index on page 86.•Close the windows and the sunroof.•Set the fan speed to low (1 or 2).•Adjust the air flow from the dashboard vents so they do not blow against the microphone on the ceiling.voice command.•Give a voice command in a clear, natural speaking voice without pausing between words.•If the system cannot recognize your command, speak louder.•If the microphone picks up voices other than yours, the system may not interpret your voice commands correctly.•If you speak a command with something in your mouth, or your voice is either too high or too husky, the system may misinterpret your voice commands.• After pressing the TALKwait for the beep, then give abutton,Selecting an Item (Button) on the ScreenOn most screens, there are items that can be selected (like buttons with titles such as OK or Return). To select an item on any screen, do one of the following:••Touch the desired item on the screen.•Move the highlighting to the desired item with the joystick, then push in on the joystick.Tip: If buttons are very dark colored, this means that they cannot be selected.Selecting an Item in a ListTo scroll through a list, do one of the following:•Use the joystick to scroll through the list item by item.•Use the voice control system and say “Next.” or “Previous.” or use the triangles in the upper right corner of the screen or the ZOOM buttons to scroll through the list page by page. If you cannot find the desired name, or have made an error, return to the previous screen by pressing the CANCEL or the BACK button.To select the desired item in the list, do one of the following:•Use the voice control system, and say the number of the desired item.•Touch the item on the screen.•Use the joystick to move the highlighting to the item, then push in on the joystick.Use the voice control system and say the name of the desired item. Every selectable item on the screen, except keyboard keys and some listed items, is recognized by the voice control system.Using the On-screen KeyboardWhen the system needs input from you,the display changes to a keyboard.Use the displayed letters to enter the information. Enter each letter by doing one of the following:•Touch the desired letter on the screen.•Move the highlighting to the desired letter with the joystick, then push in on the joystick.Each entered letter will appear at the top of the display. Use Space to enter a space between words. Use Delete to erase a letter entered incorrectly.As you enter the letters, the system match the letters you are entering. As a result, you will notice that some letters are no longer available.When the system finds only one entry that matches, it completes the entry of the name for you. If the system finds more than one entry that matches your input, the system displays a list.Tip: If you are unsure of the spelling of a name, enter the letters that you are sure of, and then select LIST . The system displays a list of names that most closely matches your input.You can change between alphabet and a regular keyboard (QWERTY). See Keyboard Layout on Set-upscreen 3.searches the database for words thatSystem Start-upWhen you turn the ignition to ON (II),it takes several seconds before the navigation system turns on the display.The first screen to appear is the Acura Navigation System logo screen. The screen then changes to the disclaimerscreen:NOTE: The OK button does not appear immediately. If appears after the software is loaded.Read this disclaimer carefully so you understand it before continuing. Push in on the joystick, or touch OK , and the map screen will appear on the display.The “OK” cannot be activated by voice.If you do not press the joystick or touch OK , the screen will go dark after 30seconds. To return to the disclaimer screen, press any navigation or voice control button.NOTE: If you do not select OK on the screen, certain functions of thenavigation system will not be available.See the System Function Diagram on page 18.If you have entered any Calenderreminders, they are displayed after you select OK.The Calendar reminder screenremains displayed until you select OK ,or press the Cancel button.If you select OK , the reminder will not show up again. If you wish to have the reminder show up again later in the day, go to Calendar in theIf you press the Cancel button, the you start the vehicle (on the same day).NOTE: The system only displays calendar reminders on the date you selected when you created the calendar entry. Messages do not accumulate, or get displayed on days other than the date it was originally set to display on.Information screen, and set Reminder message will be displayed the next time to ON .(see page(Mile or Km per half inchappear only when youZOOM IN or OUT.)42)(Use voice command "Display thecurrent location." or touch the iconto show current location.)(see page 43)Map FeaturesDark Green: ParkLight Gray: HospitalBrown: Shopping Mall/UniversityGreen: Golf CourseGray: Airport/Stadium/BusinessBlue: Body of Water"Breadcrumbs"(see Track OffroadPosition 45)Acura DealerHonda DealerGrocery StoreHotel/MotelSchoolHospitalRestaurantPost OfficeGas StationATMMap Screen LegendWhite: No Signal (seeAccessories Precautionon page 3)Map Overview on page 4,or Unverified Routing on page 39)Red: Interstates or FreewaysBlack: Verified RoadLight Brown: Unverified RoadMap Screen DescriptionUse the ZOOM buttons to change the scale of the map. Zooming in increases the detail, while zooming out gives you a view of a wide area. After changing the scale, give the system a few moments to update the display.In the three most detailed map scales (1/20, 1/8, and 1/2 mile, or 80, 200, and 800 meter), the map can be oriented with north pointing up (North up) or with the way you see it out the front window (Heading up). The red arrow in both heading symbols always point north.You can switch between the two by saying “Display North up.” or “Display Heading up.” or by touching the North pointer icon in the upper corner of the screen.In the larger map scales (above 1/2 mile or 800 meter scales), the map is always oriented with north facing upward. You cannot change the orientation.To view other areas on the map, movethe joystick left, right, up, or down. Themap will shift in that direction. Toreturn the map to your current location,press either the MAP/GUIDE, theCANCEL, or the BACK button.The display automatically changes tothe map screen when you reach yourdestination. Press the MENU button toreturn to the Enter destination byscreen.Displaying Current LocationYou can say “Display current location”or touch the vehicle position icon atany time to see the current address,latitude, longitude and elevation. Thescreen will change to:NOTE: If the elevation is missing, thesystem is lacking the proper GPSinformation to display it.You can say “Save current position.” orselect Save Current Location on thescreen to save the current location inPrevious Destinations.Select Return to return to the previousscreen.Getting StartedSystem Function DiagramThis diagram shows the features of the navigation system starting at the center and working outward in layers. The navigation program starts at “Key ON,”and then displays the globe screen (blue). Once the Disclaimer screen (pink) is acknowledged, the yellow portions of the diagram become active. If OK is not selected, the yellow portions of the diagram will not be available. However, some functions of the INFO and SET UP buttons, and all functions of the AUDIO and A/C buttons (white) can be accessed immediately after the Disclaimer screen (purple) without selecting OK. The items above the map screen show various methods to begin a destination, such as “Go Home.” Once you begin driving to your destination (orange), you are provided with map/voice guidance, routing cautions (in unverified areas), and a directions list. While driving to your destination, use the voice control system as much as possible to interactwith the navigation system (green).Navigation System18。
securecrt8操作手册
securecrt8操作手册【原创实用版】目录1.SecureCRT8 简介2.SecureCRT8 功能特点3.SecureCRT8 操作方法4.SecureCRT8 使用技巧5.SecureCRT8 常见问题与解答正文【SecureCRT8 简介】SecureCRT8 是一款功能强大的远程控制软件，适用于 Windows 操作系统。
它为用户提供了简单易用的界面，可以让用户方便地连接到远程计算机，实现远程控制和管理。
SecureCRT8 采用加密传输技术，确保数据传输的安全性和可靠性，为用户提供安全、稳定的远程控制服务。
【SecureCRT8 功能特点】1.支持多种远程控制协议，如 SSH、Telnet、RLogin 等；2.提供加密传输，确保数据安全；3.支持文件传输功能，方便用户在远程计算机间传输文件；4.支持多种终端类型，如串口、Telnet、SSH 等；5.支持脚本语言，方便用户实现自动化操作；6.支持多用户管理，便于团队协作。
【SecureCRT8 操作方法】1.安装 SecureCRT8：从官方网站下载并安装 SecureCRT8 软件；2.创建新连接：在 SecureCRT8 主界面点击“新建”按钮，选择远程连接协议，填写连接信息；3.设置加密：在连接设置中，启用加密传输功能，确保数据传输的安全性；4.连接到远程计算机：点击“连接”按钮，开始连接到远程计算机；5.进行远程控制：连接成功后，可以进行远程控制和管理，如文件传输、命令执行等。
【SecureCRT8 使用技巧】1.使用快捷键：熟练使用快捷键可以提高操作效率，如 Ctrl+C 复制、Ctrl+V 粘贴等；2.设置自动登录：在连接设置中，勾选“记住密码”选项，实现自动登录；3.使用脚本语言：熟练使用脚本语言可以实现自动化操作，提高工作效率；4.设置代理：在连接设置中，启用代理设置，可以实现通过代理服务器连接到远程计算机。
【SecureCRT8 常见问题与解答】1.问：功率如何设置？答：在连接设置中，找到“功率”选项，调整功率值即可。
交通规划软件安装过程(synchro8.0、vissim、transcad)
1、transcad6.0
6.0安装前需要关闭杀毒软件，安装后将下的文件里面的
两个文件复制替换到你所安装的目录下。
若出现安装后打不开的情形，需要在上右键：属性-兼容性-。
软件关闭后报错属于正常现象。
之后若无法正常打开，需将前面的两个破解文件再替换一次。
2、transcad4.5
该版本为破解版，直接解压运行即可。
3、vissim4.5学生版、vissim8.0学生版
学生版的软件安装完毕后，可正常运行。
首先点击该图标安装，将语言选择为英语
接下来会弹出一个对话框，
点击确定后，选择与安装文件在一起的压缩包即可。
4、vissim9.0 demo版
安装步骤同上，在打开之前，需将计算机日期调至2010年，即可正常运行。
5、synchro8.0
安装之前，先关闭杀毒软件
点击synchro.8.0.exe，进行安装
安装时不能修改安装目录，安装完毕后，运行此文件
打开后，点击此处
左下角显示OK时，表明破解完成。
破解完成后，请保留此破解文件，该软件每次使用之前都需要进行破解。
ERStudio8使用说明
图 21 玩具商店最终逻辑模型
三 ER-Studio 8.0 数据库物理建模
1 通过上一节操作后，玩具商店数据库逻辑模型设计完成后，在无误的情况下来生成物理模 型，点击菜单栏中“model-generate physical model“即弹出如下图 18 所示对话框在这里 填写物理模型名，选择相应的数据库管理系统平台，这里选”SQL Server 2008“，点击“next”
图 22 创建存储过程对话框
四 ER-Studio 8.0 数据库生成和数据库导入
1 数据库的生成。在数据物理模型生成后，即通过 ERStudio 生成实际中应用到的数据库。 （1） 首先打开 SQL Server 2008 ，在里面创建一个空数据库，取名为“ToyUniverse”。 （2） 然后在 ERStudio8.0 中，右击物理模型“Main Model”选择“Generate DataBase”， 弹出对话框图 23 所示，这里我们生成数据库，所以选“Generate Objects with Database Connection”点击“connection”测试数据库连接情况（数据库用户和 Windows 身份验证两 种，根据所装数据库用户身份实际情况而定），点击“Next”。
图 21 物理模型视图 4 在数据库物理模型生成后，根据数据库业务实际需求可以创建存储过程（Procedures）。 在物理模型中选中“Procedures”，然后右击，选择“New Procedure…..”,弹出如 22 图的 对话框。在“Name”中填写存储过程名，“Owner”中选“dbo”，在“SQL”中使用 T-SQL 创 建存储过程语句“create proc procname as……”来完成存储过程的创建，“Validate”来 检验语法错误，无错误点击“OK”。同时通过工具栏中 来创建存储过程。
securecrt8操作手册
SecureCRT 8 操作手册1. SecureCRT 8 简介SecureCRT 是一款功能强大的网络终端仿真软件，由 VanDyke Software 公司开发。
它支持 SSH、Telnet、Rlogin 和串行接口等协议，并且提供了强大的加密功能和配置管理工具，为 IT 专业人士提供了安全、稳定和高效的远程管理解决方案。
本文将详细介绍SecureCRT 8 的操作手册，帮助用户充分利用这一工具进行网络管理和终端连接。
2. 安装和配置在安装 SecureCRT 8 之前，用户需要下载最新的安装程序，并按照提示进行安装。
安装完成后，用户需要进行必要的配置，包括添加主机信息、设置加密参数、定义会话选项等。
在将 SecureCRT 8 配置为符合特定网络环境的终端仿真工具后，用户就可以开始使用它进行远程连接和网络管理工作了。
3. 远程连接SecureCRT 8 提供了丰富的远程连接选项，包括 SSH、Telnet 和Rlogin 等常用协议的支持。
通过简单的操作，用户可以快速建立与目标主机的连接，并进行文件传输、命令执行和会话管理等操作。
远程连接是 SecureCRT 8 的核心功能之一，用户可以根据不同的需求选择合适的连接方式，并实现安全、高效的远程管理工作。
4. 扩展功能和定制除了基本的远程连接功能，SecureCRT 8 还提供了丰富的扩展功能和定制选项。
用户可以通过脚本编程语言实现自动化操作，定制界面布局和颜色主题，配置按键映射和快捷命令等。
这些扩展功能和定制选项可以帮助用户提高工作效率，实现个性化的终端仿真体验。
5. 安全性和加密管理SecureCRT 8 值得称赞的一点是其强大的安全性和加密管理功能。
用户可以使用各种加密算法和认证方式保护远程连接的安全，防止敏感信息被窃取和篡改。
SecureCRT 8 还提供了证书管理和安全审计等工具，帮助用户全面管理和监控远程连接的安全性。
6. 总结和回顾通过本文的介绍和操作手册，用户可以全面了解 SecureCRT 8 的功能和特点，掌握其基本操作和高级定制技巧。
securecrt8操作手册
securecrt8操作手册摘要：1.SecureCRT8 概述2.SecureCRT8 的功能特点3.SecureCRT8 的操作方法4.SecureCRT8 的安全性保障5.SecureCRT8 的应用场景正文：【SecureCRT8 概述】SecureCRT8 是一款专业的远程控制工具，适用于各种网络环境和操作系统。
它提供了强大的远程控制功能，可以帮助用户轻松管理远程服务器和计算机，提高了工作效率和便捷性。
SecureCRT8 以安全性为设计核心，为用户提供了加密传输、文件加密存储等安全保障，确保用户的数据和隐私得到充分保护。
【SecureCRT8 的功能特点】1.强大的远程控制功能：SecureCRT8 支持多种网络协议，包括TCP/IP、SSH、VPN 等，适用于各种网络环境。
用户可以通过SecureCRT8 轻松管理远程服务器和计算机，执行命令、上传下载文件等操作。
2.高安全性：SecureCRT8 采用加密传输技术，确保数据传输的安全性。
同时，它还提供了文件加密存储功能，用户的数据和隐私得到充分保护。
3.多平台支持：SecureCRT8 支持Windows、Linux、Mac 等多种操作系统，用户可以根据自己的需求选择合适的版本。
4.用户友好的界面：SecureCRT8 的界面简洁易用，用户可以轻松上手。
同时，它还支持自定义界面，用户可以根据自己的喜好进行设置。
【SecureCRT8 的操作方法】1.安装SecureCRT8：用户可以根据自己的操作系统选择相应的版本进行下载安装。
安装过程中，需要设置用户名和密码，以便后续登录使用。
2.连接远程服务器：打开SecureCRT8，选择“新建会话”功能，输入远程服务器的IP 地址和端口号，点击“连接”按钮。
如果需要身份验证，输入用户名和密码即可。
3.执行远程操作：连接成功后，用户可以在SecureCRT8 中执行各种远程操作，如上传下载文件、执行命令等。
securecrt8操作手册
securecrt8操作手册摘要：一、SecureCRT8 概述二、SecureCRT8 安装与配置1.系统要求2.安装过程3.配置选项三、SecureCRT8 基本功能1.终端仿真2.隧道建立3.文件传输四、SecureCRT8 高级功能1.脚本支持2.自动连接3.安全功能五、SecureCRT8 使用技巧与常见问题1.使用技巧2.常见问题六、SecureCRT8 的优缺点分析1.优点2.缺点七、结论正文：SecureCRT8 是一款强大的终端仿真程序，适用于Windows 和Linux 系统。
它提供了丰富的功能，如终端仿真、隧道建立和文件传输等，方便用户在网络中进行远程管理。
一、SecureCRT8 概述SecureCRT8 是一款由VanDyke Software 公司开发的终端仿真程序。
它支持SSH、Telnet、串行等协议，提供安全的远程管理功能。
通过使用SecureCRT8，用户可以在本地计算机上模拟远程终端，实现对远程设备的管理和控制。
二、SecureCRT8 安装与配置1.系统要求SecureCRT8 支持Windows 和Linux 系统。
在Windows 系统上，需要安装Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 才能运行SecureCRT8。
在Linux 系统上，需要安装Mono 软件包。
2.安装过程SecureCRT8 的安装过程分为以下几个步骤：- 下载安装包- 运行安装程序- 选择安装路径- 完成安装3.配置选项SecureCRT8 提供了丰富的配置选项，以满足不同用户的需求。
用户可以根据需要设置界面、连接、传输等选项。
三、SecureCRT8 基本功能1.终端仿真SecureCRT8 支持多种终端仿真协议，如SSH、Telnet 和串行等。
用户可以通过它来连接和管理远程设备。
2.隧道建立SecureCRT8 可以建立SSH 隧道，实现对远程设备的安全访问。
详细的Proteus8.0教程-proteus8.0编程
Harbin Institute of Technology专业综合实践课程（论文）设计题目：Proteus V8的特殊调试与诊断功能的开发摘要—本文主要以Proteus8.0版本的功能及使用为基础，主要介绍工程的创建、编译器的配置、基本调试等一些基本问题，并探讨Proteus8.0的一些新特点新功能，最后与Proteus7.0做出对比得出结论。
关键词—Proteus8.0，Proteus7.0；1.简介Proteus软件是英国Lab Center Electronics公司出版的EDA工具软件（该软件中国总代理为广州风标电子技术有限公司）。
它不仅具有其它EDA工具软件的仿真功能，还能仿真单片机及外围器件。
它是目前比较好的仿真单片机及外围器件的工具。
虽然目前国内推广刚起步，但已受到单片机爱好者、从事单片机教学的教师、致力于单片机开发应用的科技工作者的青睐。
同时，Proteus还是一个巨大的教学资源，可以用于模拟电路与数字电路的教学实验、单片机与嵌入式系统的教学实验、微控制器系统的综合实验、创新实验与毕业设计等。
Proteus可以与广大学生相结合，打造成一个口袋实验室。
在Proteus家族里，Proteus8.0是目前较新的版本（最新的是8.1版），Proteus8.0版本的出现具有重要的意义，它也与其他版本有着很明显的不同，再此进行详细介绍Proteus8.0版本的使用过程。
2.使用过程2.1创建新工程假定此时已安装了Proteus8.0版本。
选择并点开Proteus8Professional，首先需要新建一个工程，由于本教程是与PCB绘制教程相关联的，所以此时的工程是一个带有原理图、PCB和源代码编译部分的工程。
点击File，如图，选择New Project，将出现新建工程向导部分,在此可以设置文件名（Name）和保存路径（Path）点击Next，在下一页的顶部选项卡中，选择“从选中的模板中创建原理图”（Create aSchematic from the selected template），在此可选择默认（DFAULT）。
Delphi8入门与程序设计手册(Borland官方文档)
Delphi 8for .NET!C OPYRIGHT © 1984, 2004 Borland Software Corporation.үᝋᛳBorland̳ΦٙѣĎᖙᄦυտĄٙѣInpriseBorland۞யݡЩჍ࠰ߏBorland Software Corporation.̝થᇾٕොΊથᇾĄώ३͔ٙ̚ϡι̳ΦயݡЩჍĎથᇾᛳٺྍ̳Φٙѣ。
ώ͘Ίܼдέ៉Оᄦ!ௐ1ౢԣిˢܝ1-1ௐ2ౢ̦ᆃߏDelphi for .NETĉ2-1 ؠཌྷᅮՐ.........................................................2-1 ሀᑕϡё.................................................2-2 నࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬ.............................................2-2 யϠᄃበᏭёቅ.........................................2-2 በᛌĂੵĂᄃొཌᑕϡё.....................2-2 ଠטхפ̈́ᖸёቅ۞តՀ.....................2-3 .NET Framework..........................................2-3 ௐ3ౢDelphi 8 for .NET۞າপّ3-1 IDE..................................................................3-1 ሀ.................................................................3-2 ASP .NET Webฟ൴.....................................3-3 ྤफ़ऱฟ൴.....................................................3-4 Visual Component Library (VCL) for .NET3-4 Delphiᄬ֏੫၆.NET۞ΐૻ......................3-5 ёቅଠט۞ፋЪ.........................................3-5 ࢦາనࢍ۞۞ᅃӄᄲځր.........................3-6 ௐ4ౢIDE̝ॠ4-1ᝌܓࢱࢬĞWelcome Pageğ.......................4-2 ܑॾĞFormsğ..............................................4-2 ෛܑॾ..................................................4-3 ASP .NET Webܑॾ..............................4-3 VCLܑॾ.................................................4-3 HTML Designer.....................................4-4 Designer Surface...........................................4-4 ෛᛇ̼̮І..............................................4-4ܧෛᛇ̼̮І̮Іሹ..........................4-4 ̍ሹĞTool Paletteğ................................4-5 ҋᄦ۞̮І..............................................4-5̮Іᇹۍ..................................................4-5 ۏІᑭෛጡĞObject Inspectorğ................4-5 ۏІᚗऱĞObject Repositoryğ.................4-6 ۏІᚗऱ̰ొ..........................................4-6ۏІᚗऱᇹۍ..........................................4-7 ९გநࣶĞProject Managerğ................4-7 ΐˢણ (Reference)............................4-7ણኑᄦזώгྮश..........................4-7ΐˢWebણ........................................4-8 Data Explorer................................................4-8 ёቅበᏭጡĞCode Editorğ...................4-8ௐ5ౢฟؕາ۞९5-1९۞ݭၗ.....................................................5-2 ෛᑕϡё..........................................5-2ASP .NET Webᑕϡё......................5-2ASP .NET Web Servicesᑕϡё.......5-2VCL .NETᑕϡё...............................5-3ྤफ़ऱᑕϡё......................................5-3ͽሀݭᜭજ۞ᑕϡё..........................5-4Assemblies..............................................5-5 ᗝγ۞९.....................................................5-5 Ϗৼˢგந۞ёቅᄃCOM/Interop.......5-5ௐ6ౢёቅበᏭጡ6-1எˢёቅĞCode Insightğ......................6-2 ᙷҾԆјĞClass Completionğ..................6-2 ёቅᕱᜓ.....................................................6-2 ёቅͯ߱ĞCode Snippetsğ...................6-3 ёቅԶᝑĞCode Foldingğ.....................6-3 ޞநಏĞTo-Do Listsğ........................6-4iᔣᑝ۞λะĞKeystroke Macrosğ.............6-4ௐ7ౢᅃӄᄲځ۞ྤੈ7-1ࢦາనࢍ۞Delphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځ....7-1 ໄه۞ტ៍..............................................7-2 Ԕ۞͔..............................................7-2ણ҂ᗟ..................................................7-2Context Sensitive۞F1ᅃӄᄲځ........7-3 Microsoft .NET Framework SDKᅃӄᄲځ.7-3 Borlandฟ൴۰͚೯ڇચ̈́შ৭..................7-3 Delphi 8 for .NETԣిˢܝ͔.................7-4 ᅃӄᄲځ۞ଵۍၚּ.....................................7-4 iiԣిˢܝDelphi 8 for .NETፋЪّ൴णᒖဩ (IDE) ೩ֻధк̍পّĂםӄଋԣిгޙϲૻѣ˧۞.NET ᑕϡёĄ֭ܧٙѣ۞পّ̍ౌΒӣдDelphi 8 for .NET۞ٙѣۍώ̚Ąࠎᒢྋଋֹϡ۞ۍώΒӣֱࣹপّ̍Ăኛણ҂/delphi_net۞পّܑĄώˢܝ۞̰टΒ߁Ĉy̦ᆃߏDelphi for .NETĉ೩ֻயݡໄ៍Ă֭ೡDelphi 8 for .NETϡֽგநёฟ൴Ϡฉഇ۞̍Ąyѣ̦ᆃາ۞পّĉ̬ώயݡ˘ֱາ۞পّΑਕĄy IDE̝ॠೡIDE۞ЧีࢋІĄyฟؕາ۞९ԣిˢܝ1-1ೡ९۞Чొ̶Ă֭ЕᓝDelphi 8 for .NET͚ٙ೯۞९ᙷݭĄyᅃӄᄲځ۞࠹ᙯྤੈྋᛖቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځ̚۞ྤੈ̰टĂ֭Еᓝ۞ણ҂ྤ೩ֻගёฟ൴۰Ą1-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ί̦ᆃߏDelphi for .NETĉDelphi 8 for .NETߏ˘࣎ፋЪّ൴णᒖဩ (IDE)ĂϡֽޙϲેҖٺMicrosoft .NETᒖဩ۞DelphiᑕϡёĄDelphi 8 for .NET IDE೩ֻ˘̙ٙΒ۞̍Ăϡͽᖎ̼֭ΐిฟ൴ᑕϡё۞ϠฉഇĄIDE̚Ξϡ۞̍ෛଋֹϡ۞Delphi 8 for .NETۍώ҃ؠĄତ˭ֽЧ༼ᖎൺֱ̬̍ĈؠཌྷᅮՐDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻ˘࣎CaliberRM۞̬ࢬĂߏ˘࣎Web-based۞ᅮՐؠཌྷ̈́გநրĂϡֽםӄଋଠטயݡ۞൴ण࿅ĄдIDE྆ĂଋΞͽхפCaliberRMͽТॡந९ᅮՐĂ֭ቁܲଋ۞ᑕϡёЪֹϡ۰(end-user)۞ᅮࢋĄ̦ᆃߏDelphi for .NETĉ2-1ሀᑕϡёሀ (modeling) ߏдฟؕᇤᆷёቅ̝݈АޙϲྎႽ۞ෛᛇ̼నࢍĂͽםӄଋᆧซᑕϡё۞ड़ਕăड़தăͽ̈́Ξჯ᜕ّĄDelphi for .NET೩ֻͽUMLࠎૄᖂ۞ᙷҾᄦဦ(class diagramming)̍Ăͽ̈́˘࣎EnterpriseCore Objects (ECO) ۞॰ߛĂםӄଋޙϲणனሀݭજ˧۞.NETᑕϡёĄనࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬDelphi 8 for .NETෛᛇ̼۞designer surfaceĂឰଋ̍ሹ (Tool Palette)˯۞̮ІٳѢזܑॾ˯Ăͽޙϲဦԛ̼۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬĄֹϡֱdesignersĂଋΞͽޙϲෛܑॾ (Windows Form)ăWebܑॾăVCLܑॾăHTMLშࢱĄயϠᄃበᏭёቅDelphi 8 for .NETдଋฟؕฟ൴९ॡĂಶࠎଋҋજயϠధкёቅĄࠎ˞םӄଋԣిгԆј۞ᑕϡёទᏭĂͽ͛фࠎૄᖂ۞ёቅበᏭጡ(Code Editor) ೩ֻ۞পّѣёቅ۞ԆјăΞࢦኑֹϡ۞ёቅͯ߱ăᐂᄦ۞ᔣᑝλะ (keystroke macros)ăͽ̈́ҋࢎ۞ᔣሹ၆ᑕĄᄬڱΎព (syntaxhighlighting) ̈́ёቅԶᝑ (code folding) ឰଋ۞ёቅՀٽٺዦፆүĄበᛌĂੵĂᄃొཌᑕϡёдIDE྆ĂଋΞͽనؠበᛌጡᏴีăበᛌ֭ેҖଋ۞ᑕϡёăͽ̈́ᑭෛበᛌጡ۞ੈिĄ̏ፋЪซֽ۞ੵጡĂឰଋԱז࣒֭ϒેҖഇมទᏭ˯۞ᄱăଠטё۞ેҖăͽ̈́ుՎซˢёቅมᑭෛតᇴ࣒֭Լྤफ़ࣃĄ.NETFrameworkΒӣధк̳ϡёםӄଋ౯ᑕϡё۞ొཌĄDelphi 8for .NET۞InstallShield ExpressϡֽޙϲWindows Installer۞నؠĄ2-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ίଠטхפ̈́ᖸёቅ۞តՀёቅଠטր(source control system)ĂᖣϤଠטхפ̈́ᖸёቅᑫ९۞តՀĂֽܳјဥฤฟ൴ĄDelphi 8 for .NETӀϡMicrosoft CommonSource Code Control API (SCC API) ೩ֻ˘࣎В఼۞̬ࢬගStarTeamăCVSăClearCaseVisual SourceSafeĄдDelphi 8 for .NET۞IDE྆ĂଋΞͽઇ˘ਠ۞ࣧؕቅଠט̍үĂּтᑫ९൳ˢă൳ă̈́ТՎ̼Ą.NET FrameworkMicrosoft .NET Framework೩ֻ˞ޙၹેҖ.NETᑕϡё۞ૄᖂĄѩ॰ߛΒ߁common language runtimeᙷҾऱ (class library)ĄCommonlanguage runtimeგநёቅ۞ેҖ֭೩ֻڇચĂּтጸវგநྭёᄬ֏۞ፋЪĂͽᖎ̼ฟ൴۞࿅ĄᙷҾऱΒ߁Ξࢦኑֹϡ۞ۏІጱШ̮ІĂϡֽ൴णӀϡcommon language runtimeڇચр۞.NETᑕϡёĄDelphi 8 for .NET۞IDEֹϡፋ࣎॰ߛ۞ᙷҾऱĂͽםӄଋ൴ण.NETᑕϡёĄDelphi 8 for .NETдͽ˭ೀ࣎͞ࢬΐૻ˞॰ߛĈy Delphi 8 for .NET۞Borland Data Providers for .NET೩ֻInterBaseăOracleăDB2 Universalăͽ̈́Microsoft SQL Serverඈྤफ़ऱ۞хפĄyధкྤफ़ऱ̳ϡё೩ֻд೩̿ड़ਕ˯۞םӄĂтాඕྤफ़ऱăᕱᜓበᏭྤफ़ऱăͽ̈́ેҖSQLߤྙĄ Menu Designersᖎ̼˞ෛܑॾ˯Ᏼಏ̰टᏴಏ۞ޙϲĄ̦ᆃߏDelphi for .NETĉ2-32-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊDelphi 8 for .NET۞າপّDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻ̂ณ۞າপّϡֽ൴ण.NETᑕϡёĄତ˭ֽೀ༼পҾᄲځᄃDelphi̝݈ۍώ̙Т۞পّĄIDEy IDEѣ˘࣎າ۞γ៍ĂΒӣ˘࣎న۞ઃዸෛۍࢬ(docked window layout)˘࣎న۞ੵۍࢬ(debug layout)ĄΩγĂଋΞͽֹϡ็۞Ϗઃዸۍࢬ(undocked layout)Ăٕᐼхଋҋࢎ۞ۍࢬనؠĄyдIDEϒ̚δ۞ᝌܓࢱࢬ (Welcome page)Ăѣ˘ЊܑಏЕଋܕхפ۞९Ă֭೩ֻధкฟ൴۰შ৭۞ాඕĄy९გநࣶ (Project Manager)ăາ۞Model Viewăͽ̈́ΐૻ࿅۞Data ExplorerĂౌညॾਠಷдځព۞г͞ͽֻԣిхפĄDelphi 8 for .NET۞າপّ3-1y̮Іሹ (Component Palette) ̏གྷజIDEΠ˭֎˘࣎Ξຩವ҃ͷΞҋࢎ۞̍ሹ (Tool Palette) ٙפĄ̍ሹౘЕ۞̮ІߏॲፂIDE྆ϫ݈ฟୁ۞ᑕϡёᙷݭĂᙷҾܑ҃ЕĄΠᑝ̍ሹពϯధкΞҋࢎ۞ᏴีĄy˘ֱ̮ІΒӣcomponent designersĂ೩ֻᗝγ۞నࢍॡഇΑਕĄ̂ొ̶۞component designersΞͽଂۏІᑭෛጡ (Object Inspector) غొ۞designer verbડાхפĄyۏІᑭෛጡົពϯٙᏴפ.NET॰ߛ̮Іᛳّ۞ᖎൺᄲځĄy၆Webܑॾෛܑॾ҃֏Ăܧෛᛇ̼۞̮Іт̫ពϯдdesignerغొ۞̮І (component tray)Ă̙҃ߏܑॾ˯ĄyёቅበᏭጡ۞ёቅͯ߱ (Code Snippets) ឰଋᐼхࢦኑֹϡ૱ϡ۞ёቅ߱རĄyёቅበᏭጡ۞ёቅԶᝑ (Code Folding) ឰଋԶᝑणฟёቅડĂͽᆧซΞّፆүĄyҖᇴனдΞͽពϯдёቅበᏭጡ۞νቡĄyБા۞IDEనؠ̏གྷඕЪז˘࣎ٽٺֹϡ۞treeview၆ྖĂϡTools -> OptionsᏴಏ΄ΞͽԯιΨֽĄyଂTools -> Reflection хפ۞Borland Reflection ̍ĂΞឰଋ၅࠻.NET assembly metadataĄሀy Delphi 8 for .NET̰ӣ̍Ăϡֽฟ൴णனሀજ˧۞.NETෛܑॾᑕϡёĄy Enterprise Core Object (ECO) ॰ߛ၁ү˞UML 1.4ۍ۞MetamodelĂֹ֭.NET॰ߛдనࢍഇมેҖഇมౌΞͽֹϡሀݭ (model)Ą3-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊyፋЪ۞UMLᄦဦ̍םӄଋޙϲUMLइІ(package)ăᙷҾăᙷҾม۞ాඕ(link)ᙯܼ(association)ăဦܑᄲځ(note)Ăͽ̈́ՀкĄy Model ViewෛឰଋॲፂᙷҾёቅ̮྆৵̝ม۞ទᏭᙯܼፆଠଋ۞९Ąy UMLሀݭΞͽϡXML Metadata Interchange (XMI) ۞ॾё๗ˢ̈́๗ĄASP .NET Webฟ൴y Delphi 8 for .NET͚೯ASP .NETёሀݭĄyధкྤफ़ຏᑕ۞(data-aware)ྤफ़ऱwebଠט̮ІĂᖎ̼˞ͽྤफ़ᜭજ۞ASP .NET web ᑕϡё۞ฟ൴Ąy Webܑॾ۞designer೩ֻԆፋ۞WYSIWYG HTMLበᏭĂ̚HTML ჯ᜕д˘࣎ϲ۞.aspx ᑫ྆Ă҃ଋ۞Delphiёቅߏჯ᜕д˘࣎.pasᑫ྆Ąy༊ޙϲ˘࣎ASP .NETᑕϡёॡĂNew ASP .NET Application၆ྖឰଋؠwebҨڇጡన۞хפࢨטĂޢҋજޙϲᑢϫᐂ(virtualdirectory)Ă֭ࠎଋ۞ᑕϡёనؠхפᝋࢨĄyેҖASP .NETᑕϡёॡĂົҋજពϯд˘࣎webᕱᜓጡ྆ĂឰଋдIDE྆ಶΞͽүീྏĄy Webܑॾdesignerغొ۞HTML Tag Editorឰଋд࠻HTML۞ဦԛܑன۞ТॡĂ˵ਕበᏭιĄy HTML TidyΞϡֽдIDE྆ԯHTMLЕО۞႓႓ܪܪ۞Ąy೩ֻޙϲSOAP Serverᑕϡё۞͞ڱ (method)Ăᖎ̼˞Web Services ۞ฟ൴ĄDelphi 8 for .NET۞າপّ3-3yଋΞͽдIDE྆ീྏWeb ServiceĂ̙҃υᇤᆷ˘࣎މ͗ბᑕϡёүീྏĄy UDDI BrowerΞͽԱז˘࣎ೡWeb Service۞WSDLĂ֭๗ˢזଋ۞މ͗ბᑕϡё྆Ąྤफ़ऱฟ൴y Delphi 8 for .NET͚೯ADO .NETёሀݭĄy Borland Data Providers (BDP) for ೩ֹֻϡWeb ܑॾăWeb ServicesෛܑॾᑕϡёхפInterBaseăOracleăDB2 UniversalăMicrosoft SQL Serverăͽ̈́Microsoft Access databaseඈྤफ़ऱĄy ̮Іdesigners͞ܮฟ൴۰ᕱᜓበᏭྤफ़ऱ۞পؠۏІĂтాቢ(connection)ăܑॾ(table)ătriggers৶͔Ąy၆ᑕϡё҃֏ĂధкDelphiߊѣ۞ྤफ़ऱԫఙౌ̏གྷᑕϡٺ.NETĂΒ߁dbExpress .NETăDataSnap .NET ClientăInterBasefor .NETăͽ̈́BDE .NETĄVisual Component Library (VCL) for .NETy VCL .NET॰ߛ೩ֻ˘ࠎ.NET॰ߛՀາ۞૱֍VCL̮ІĄy VCLܑॾdesignerឰଋֹϡVCL .NET॰ߛ྆۞̮ІĂͽޙϲ.NETෛᑕϡёĄyֹϡWinForm Control Import WizardĂଋΞͽԯ.NETෛܑॾ̮Іΐזଋ۞VCLᑕϡёĄѩჟីឰଋ.NETෛܑॾ̮І๗ˢז˘࣎DelphiइІĂޢιࣇщ྅ז̍ሹĄ3-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊDelphiᄬ֏੫၆.NET۞ΐૻͽ˭ЕDelphiᄬ֏ࠎ͚೯.NETπέCommon Language Specification(CLS) ٙΐˢ۞າপّĈyёቅ̷̶ז̙ТЩ۩ม(namespace)yኬ̟ᙷҾјࣶາ۞Ξ֍ّϯෟ(visibility specifier)yᙷҾ۞ᐖၗ͞ڱăᛳّҜyᙷҾ۞ޙၹ̄(constructor)yᙷҾ྆૰ې۞(nested)ݭၗކӘyދҝ۞(sealed)ᙷҾy۞(final)ᑢ͞ڱyᙷҾ྆ྻზ̄۞ᖬྶ(overload)ᛳّ(attribute)yᙷҾ۞ᅃӄᙷҾᄬڱቢ˯۞Delphiёᄬ֏ᖎ̬̏జՀາĂͽͅᑕ၆ٺ.NET۞ΐૻ̝Ąёቅଠט۞ፋЪy Delphi 8 for .NET೩ֻధкёቅଠטր۞ፋЪĂឰଋдIDE྆ઇ఼ϡ۞ёቅଠט̍үĄyϫ݈͚೯۞ёቅଠטրѣBorland StarTeamăConcurrent Versions System (CVS)ăRational ClearCaseăͽ̈́Microsoft Visual SourceSafeĄDelphi 8 for .NET۞າপّ3-5ࢦາనࢍ۞۞ᅃӄᄲځրyቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځ̏གྷࢦາనࢍֹ֭ϡMicrosoft Document Explorer҃ܧWinHelpĄNavigation panesĞӣContentsăSearchăIndexğឰଋԣిͷटٽгԱז֭࿅ᕭྤੈĄyᅃӄᄲځ۞̰ट̏གྷડ̶јໄه۞ტ៍ăԔ۞͔ăͽ̈́ણ҂ྤੈĂٙѣֱౌΞͽଂContentsхפזĄy Microsoft .NET Framework SDK Helpם˧ᇄથ۞ᅃӄᄲځ̏ፋЪזDelphi 8 for .NET Help྆Ą3-6 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊIDE̝ॠ༊ଋฟୁDelphi 8 for .NETॡĂፋЪّฟ൴ᒖဩ (IDE) ಶົୁજ֭ពϯధк̍ᏴಏĄIDEםӄଋͽෛᛇ̼۞͞ёనࢍֹϡ۰̬ࢬăనؠۏІᛳّăᇤᆷёቅăͽ̈́ϡЧᇹ۞͞ёᑭෛგநଋ۞ᑕϡёĄన۞IDEॸࢬଵЕΒ߁˘ֱ૱ϡ۞̍ĄଋΞͽϡViewᏴಏԯߙֱ̍ពϯٕᔳᖟֽĄଋ˵Ξͽҋࢎ֭ᐼхዋЪଋ̍ү۞ॸࢬଵЕĄIDE྆Ξϡ۞̍ෛଋֹϡ۞Delphi 8 for .NETۍώ҃ؠĂΒ߁Ĉyᝌܓࢱࢬyܑॾy Designer Surfacey̍ሹyۏІᑭෛጡyۏІᚗऱy९გநࣶIDE̝ॠ4-1y Data ExploreryёቅበᏭጡତ˭ֽࠎଋ࣎Ҿֱ̬̍ĄᝌܓࢱࢬĞWelcome Pageğ༊ଋฟୁDelphi 8 for .NETॡĂᝌܓࢱࢬಶົனĂ֭ЕధкᏴีాඕֻଋᏴፄĄ༊ଋдฟ൴˘ٕ࣎к࣎९ॡĂົѣ˘ܑ࣎ॾЕଋܕ̍ү۞९Ăͽ̈́Տ࣎९జ࣒Լ۞ॡมĄֹଋΞͽޝԣгхפଋܕ̍ү۞९ĄтڍଋᙯౕᝌܓࢱࢬĂଋΞͽᏴፄView -> Welcome PageιࢦາฟୁĄᝌܓࢱࢬΒӣхפฟୁ९۞ตĄଋ˵Ξͽ Helpตхפາ۞ቢ˯ᄲځྤੈĄProjectตฟୁ˘࣎̏хд۞९ٕ९ཏĄNewตฟୁۏІᚗऱ֭ឰଋଂЧ९ᇹۍᏴፄ˘Ăͽޙϲଋຐࢋ۞.NETᑕϡёĄଋ˵ΞͽᏴFile -> New -> Other֭߄ᏴዋЪଋֹϡ۰̬ࢬనࢍ۞ᇹۍĄܑॾĞFormsğܑॾߏֹϡ۰̬ࢬ˯۞ෛٕHTMLშࢱĄдనࢍഇมĂܑॾົனдdesigner surfaceĄଋΞͽଂ̍ሹԯ̮ІٳѢזܑॾ˯ͽޙϲଋ۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬĄDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻˬᙷݭ۞ܑॾĂൾޢ۞߱རົΐͽೡĄ̙ኢଋ۞ᑕϡёߏᖣϤWeb೩ֻЋຽទᏭΑਕ۞WebᑕϡёĂϺٕߏ೩ֻ̍үநड़ਕ۞̰टពϯΑਕĂౌΞͽᏴፄዋЪଋ۞నࢍĄ୬дdesignerёቅበᏭጡү̷ೱĂኛᕇᏴIDE˭͞࠹၆ᑕ۞ᇾចࢱĄ୬хפܑॾĂኛᏴፄFile -> New -> OtherĄ4-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊෛܑॾෛܑॾϡֽޙϲેҖٺజგநᒖဩ(managed environment)۞ෛᑕϡёĄֹϡ.NETᙷҾޙϲෛ۞މ͗ბѣ࣎ࢋ۞рęឰᑕϡё۞މ͗ბֹϡᕱᜓጡމ͗ბڱֹϡ۞পّĂͽ̈́.NET॰ߛྻϡдፋ࣎ߛၹ˯Ąෛܑॾ࣎͵ࠧ۞ᐹᕇඕЪֽĂणன۞ёሀݭ۞рΒӣ.NET॰ߛ̝˘ّĞּтщБ፟טજၗᑕϡёՀາğ̈́GUIෛމ͗ბ̝ᖳಱّĄଋΞͽֹϡෛଠט̮ІтตăЕϯ͞ă͛ф͞ඈĂޙϲଋ۞ෛᑕϡёĄ୬хפෛܑॾĂኛᏴFile -> New -> Other֭д९ϫᐂ྆ᏴፄApplicationဦϯĄASP .NET WebܑॾֹϡASP .NET Webܑॾޙϲ۞ᑕϡёĂΞϤЇңπέ۞Ї˘ᕱᜓጡхפĄֹϡ.NETᙷҾޙϲ۞ASP .NET WebܑॾᑕϡёĂܑॾΒӣHTML ෛᛇܑ̼னă၁ᅫ۞HTMLăͽ̈́ࡦޢ۞ёቅᑫ९Ą୬хפASP .NET WebܑॾĂኛᏴFile -> New -> Other֭дASP९ϫᐂ྆ᏴፄASP .NET Web ApplicationဦϯĄVCLܑॾֹϡVCLܑॾޙϲ۞ᑕϡёĂϡVCL .NET̮ІેҖٺ.NET॰ߛĄଋΞͽֹϡBorland Visual Component Library for .NET۞ᙷҾޙϲ˘࣎VCL ܑॾᑕϡёĄтڍଋຐࢋனѣΒӣVCLଠט̮І۞Delphiᑕϡёொങז.NETᒖဩĂٕ۰ߏଋ̏གྷሢଉ VCLͷຐࢋֹϡιĂ֤ᆃVCLܑॾপҾѣϡĄ୬хפVCLܑॾĂኛᏴFile -> New -> Other֭дDelphi for .NET Project ϫᐂ྆ᏴፄVCL .NET ApplicationဦϯĄIDE̝ॠ4-3HTML DesignerֹϡHTML designerᑭෛበᏭASP .NET WebܑॾٕHTMLშࢱĄѩdesigner೩ֻ˘࣎Tag EditorϡֽበᏭHTML۞tagĄଋ˵ΞͽֹϡۏІᑭෛጡበᏭHTMLშࢱ˯Ξ֍ีϫ۞ᛳّĂ֭ពϯϫ݈дTag Editor྆ЇңHTML tag۞ᛳّĄҜٺTag Editor˯͞۞Ъ͞ឰଋពϯበᏭSCRIPTtagĄ୬யϠ˘࣎າ۞HTMLᑫ९ĂኛᏴFile -> New -> Other֭дMarkup Fileϫᐂ྆ᏴፄHTML pageĄ༊HTMLშࢱពϯॡĂᏴಏົΐˢ˘࣎InsertᏴಏĄϡ࣎ᏴಏજၗгາᆧܑಏĂဦညĂֹϡ۰ଠט̮ІĄDesigner SurfaceDesigner surfaceٕdesignerົдଋֹϡܑॾॡҋજனĄDesigner۞γ៍Αਕෛଋֹϡ۞ܑॾݭၗՙؠĄּтĂтڍଋдֹϡASP .NET WebܑॾĂdesignerពϯ˘࣎HTML tag editorĄ୬хפѩdesignerĂኛᕇᑝIDEغొ۞DesignᇾចࢱĄෛᛇ̼̮Іෛᛇ̼̮І(visual component)дనࢍഇมனдܑॾ˯Ăֹ҃ϡ۰ົдેҖഇม࠻זιĄιࣇΒӣตăᇾចă̍ЕăЕϯ͞ඈඈĄܧෛᛇ̼̮І̮Іሹܧෛᛇ̼̮І(nonvisual component)ܢдܑॾ˯ĂҭιࣇΪົனдనࢍഇมćֹϡ۰̙ົдેҖഇม࠻זιࣇĄଋֹϡܧෛᛇ̼̮І۞͞ёĂΞͽтྤफ़ऱրۏІј۞ཏ˘ᇹгࢦኑֹϡĂٕߏညଋᑕϡёநྤफ़ऱాቢЋຽఢ۞ొ̶̶ฟֹֽϡ˘ᇹĄ༊ଋ˘࣎ܧෛᛇ̼̮ІΐזܑॾॡĂιࣇົனдdesigner surfaceغొ۞̮ІĄ̮ІឰଋΞͽෛᛇ̼̮Іܧෛᛇ̼̮Іડ̶ֽĄ4-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ί̍ሹĞTool Paletteğ̍ሹΒӣ۞ีϫםӄଋฟ൴ᑕϡёĄֱன۞ีϫෛϫ݈۞൪ࢬ҃ؠĄּтĂтڍଋϒдdesignerߤ࠻˘ܑ࣎ॾĂ֤ᆃ̍ሹன۞ົߏዋЪྍܑॾ۞̮ІĄଋΞͽᗕᑝ˘࣎ଠט̮Іԯιΐזଋ۞ܑॾ˯Ąтڍଋϒд࠻ёቅበᏭጡ྆۞ёቅĂ֤ᆃ̍ሹົனΞͽΐˢଋё۞ёቅͯ߱Ąҋᄦ۞̮Іੵ˞Delphi 8 for .NETщ྅۞̮ІͽγĂଋΞͽҋᄦ۞̮Іٕם˧ᇄથݡ۞̮Іΐˢ̍ሹĂ֭ᐼхдιࣇᛳ۞ᙷҾ̚Ą̮ІᇹۍଋΞͽϡ˘ٕ࣎к̮࣎Іޙϲᇹۍ(template)Ąдܑॾ˯щଵр̮Іăనؠιࣇ۞ᛳّăᆷрιࣇ۞ёቅ̝ޢĂଋΞͽιࣇᐼхј˘̮࣎ІᇹۍĄـޢĂΪࢋд̍ሹᏴפ࣎ᇹۍĂಶΞͽд˘࣎Վូְֱ྆Аޙၹр۞̮Іٸдܑॾ˯ćТॡٙѣ࠹ᙯ۞ᛳّ(property)ְІநёቅ(event-handling code)ౌົΐזଋ۞९྆ĄଋΞͽ࣎Ҿгࢦາщଵֱ̮І۞ҜཉĂనؠιࣇ۞ᛳّĂ֭ޙϲٕ࣒Լιࣇ۞ְІநёቅĂಶညιࣇߏ࣎Ҿٸཉ۞˘ᇹĄۏІᑭෛጡĞObject InspectorğۏІᑭෛጡឰଋనؠనࢍഇม۞ᛳّĂͽ̈́ޙϲ̮І۞ְІநԔĄ೩ֻ˞ᑕϡё۞ෛᛇγ៍ᄃឰᑕϡёેҖ۞ёቅ۰̝ม۞ాඕĄۏІᑭෛጡΒӣ࣎ᇾចࢱĈPropertiesEventsĄֹϡPropertiesࢱΞͽՀԼ̮І۞ᛳّĄֶፂଋ۞ᏴፄĂѣֱᙷҾឰଋд͛ф྆͞ᏮˢࣃĂѣֱߏᅮࢋଋд˭ٛё྆͞Ᏼፄߙ࣎ࣃĄ၆BooleanIDE̝ॠ4-5ྻზ҃֏ĂଋࢋдTrueFalse̝มү̷ೱĄតՀԆ̮І۞ᛳّࣃ̝ޢĂଋΞͽޙϲְІநԔͽଠט̮І۞ྻүĄֹϡEventsࢱΞͽؠଋᏴፄ۞ۏІ۞ְІĄтڍ̏གྷѣְІநԔĂֹϡ˭ٛё͞Ᏼፄ˘Ąдనଐڶ˭ĂѣֱۏІᑭෛጡ྆۞ᏴีົԶᝑֽĂଋΞͽдᙷҾय़۞ΐཱི (+) ᕇ˘˭ԯᏴีणฟĄѣֱܧෛᛇ̼۞̮ІּтBorland Data ProvidersĂΞឰଋԣిхפበᏭጡтConnection EditorCommand Text EditorĄଋΞͽдۏІᑭෛጡغొ۞Designer VerbડાֹϡֱበᏭጡĄ୬ฟୁֱበᏭጡĂଋ۞ഫᇾொזበᏭጡЩჍ˯ࢬۡזഫᇾតј˘͘ॡĂበᏭጡಶົតј˘࣎ాඕĄٕ۰ĂଋΞͽΠᑝܧෛᛇ̼̮ІĂဂொז࠹ᙯా۞በᏭጡ֭ᏴפιĄኛڦຍĂ֭ܧٙѣ۞ܧෛᛇ̼̮Іౌѣ࠹ᙯా۞በᏭጡĄੵ˞በᏭጡͽγĂડા˵Ξͽѣాඕពϯҋࢎ۞̮ІበᏭጡăୁજ˘࣎webშࢱăͽ̈́ពϯ၆ྖ͞ĄۏІᚗऱĞObject Repositoryğࠎᖎ̼ฟ൴ĂDelphi 8 for .NET೩ְֻАనࢍр۞ᇹۍăܑॾ̈́ีϫĂឰଋΞͽޝटٽפֹ֭ϡٺଋ۞ᑕϡё̚ĄۏІᚗऱΞϤFile -> New-> OtherхפĄѩॡ˘࣎New Item၆ྖົனĄଋ˵ΞͽགྷϤΠᑝۏІᚗऱ၅࠻በᏭᏴีĂበᏭۏІᚗऱ྆ߊѣ۞ۏІٕொੵιĄොĈᔵѩ၆ྖΨઇNew ItemsĂ၁ᅫ˯ιಶߏۏІᚗऱĄۏІᚗऱ̰ొۏІᚗऱΒӣ۞ีϫஉᄏଋΞͽฟ൴۞.NETᑕϡё۞ٙѣᙷݭĄιΒӣᇹۍăܑॾăధкีϫĄଋΞͽޙϲ९тᙷҾऱăଠט̮ІऱăଠטέᑕϡёăHTMLშࢱăͽ̈́ధкֹϡᇹۍฟ൴۞९Ą4-6 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊۏІᚗऱᇹۍଋΞͽଋҋ̎۞ۏІΐˢۏІᚗऱઇࠎᇹۍĂͽܮࢦኑֹϡٕߏᄃฟ൴۰̶ֳĄࢦኑֹϡۏІឰଋдޙϲᑕϡёछॡֹϡ࠹Т۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬΑਕĂтѩΞഴ͌ฟ൴ॡม֭ԼචݡኳĄ९გநࣶĞProject Managerğ˘࣎९ߏϤధкᑕϡёᑫ९јĄ९გநࣶឰଋ၅࠻֭ᖐଋ۞९ᑫ९ĂтܑॾăેҖᑫăassemblyăۏІlibraryᑫ९Ąд९გநࣶ྆ĂଋΞͽΐˢăொੵăࢦາЩᑫ९Ąଋ˵Ξͽ࠹ᙯ۞९Ъј९ཏĂтѩଋΞͽТॡበᛌιࣇĄΐˢણ (Reference)ଋΞͽଋߊѣ۞COMҨڇጡActiveXଠט̮ІፋЪזᑕϡё̚ĄᖣϤإϏৼˢგந۞(unmanaged) DLL۞ણΐזଋ۞९̚Ăޢᕱᜓ̚۞ᙷݭĂಶညଋдజგந۞(managed) assembly྆ᕱᜓ˘ᇹĄᏴפProject-> Add ReferenceͽፋЪଋߊѣ۞COMҨڇጡٕActiveXଠט̮ІĄٕ۰Ăଋ˵ΞͽΠᑝ९გநࣶ྆۞ReferenceӇĂޢAdd ReferenceĄଋΞͽֹϡѩপّΐˢ۞.NET assembliesăCOM/ActiveX̮Іăٕݭၗऱ(type libraries)ĄણኑᄦזώгྮशдેҖॡഇĂٙѣ۞assemblyυืд९۞ᏮྮशĂٕߏдొཌ۞GlobalAssemble Cache (GAC)྆Ąд९გநࣶ྆ĂଋΞͽΠᑝ˘࣎assemblyֹ֭ϡCopy Localనؠણኑᄦזώг۞ᏮྮशĄኛᏲͽ˭۞ֽࣧՙؠણߏӎυืኑᄦĈyтڍણົјࠎΩ˘࣎९྆யϠ۞assemblyĂᏴፄCopy LocalనؠĄyтڍassemblyдGAC྆Ăኛ̙ࢋᏴፄCopy LocalనؠĄIDE̝ॠ4-7ΐˢWebણଋΞͽԣిгWebણΐזଋ۞މ͗ბᑕϡё྆Ă֭хפଋຐࢋ۞WebServiceĄ༊ଋΐˢ˘࣎WebણॡĂଋົԯೡߙ˘পؠWeb Service۞WDSL͛І๗ˢଋ۞މ͗ბᑕϡё྆Ą˘όଋ๗ˢWDSL͛ІĂDelphi 8for .NETயϠٙѣଋײΨྍWeb Serviceᅮࢋ۞̬ࢬᙷҾ۞ؠཌྷĄ୬ֹϡΐˢWebણ۞পّĂኛϤ९გநࣶΠᑝWeb Services༼ᕇĄData ExplorerData Explorerឰଋᕱᜓफ़ऱҨڇጡ۞ჩࢋۏІĂΒ߁ܑॾăҜăstoredprocedureؠཌྷătriggers৶͔Ąֹϡ̰टᏴಏ(context menu)ĂଋΞͽޙϲგநྤफ़ऱాቢĄଋ˵Ξͽྤफ़ଂྤफ़ֽ (data source) ٳѢז९྆Ăͽԣిޙϲଋ۞ྤफ़ऱᑕϡёĄёቅበᏭጡĞCode EditorğёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻ˞၅࠻࣒Լёቅ۞ܮӀ͞ёĄιߏ˘࣎ጾѣԆБΑਕăΞֶᅮࢋࢎү۞ANSIበᏭጡĂ೩ֻΎពᄬڱ(syntax highlighting)ăкࢦೇࣧ(multiple undo)ਕ˧ăͽ̈́ёᄬ֏̮৵۞context-sensitiveᅃӄᄲځĄ4-8 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ίฟؕາ۞९˘࣎९ߏధкᑫ९۞ะЪĂΒ߁९ᑫĞЩჍ.bdsprojğăassemblies ĞSystem.dllğăёྤफ़ऱ (program database) ᑫ९ĞЩჍ.pdbğăܧυࢋ۞ྤᑫĞ.html, .jpeg, .gifğăેҖᑫĞЩჍ.exeğăͽ̈́ధк˘јᑕϡё۞ᑫ९Ą९ΞͽдనࢍഇมޙϲĂٕдበᛌ९ࣧؕᑫॡயϠĄࠎםӄฟ൴࿅ĂۏІᚗऱ೩ֻ˞ధкְАؠཌྷ۞ᇹۍăܑॾăᑫ९ă̈́ีϫĂឰଋΞͽдޙϲ.NETᑕϡёॡֹϡĄ୬ޙϲ˘࣎າ۞९ĂኛдᝌܓࢱࢬᕇᑝNewĂ֭Ᏼፄଋຐޙϲ۞ᑕϡёᙷݭĂٕߏᏴፄFile -> New -> OtherĄ୬ฟୁ˘࣎ߊѣ۞९ĂኛдᝌܓࢱࢬᕇᑝProjectĂٕߏᏴፄFile -> Open ProjectĄώ༼Β߁۞ྤੈт˭Ĉy९۞ݭၗyᄃϏৼˢგந۞ёቅ˘ྻүฟؕາ۞९5-1९۞ݭၗॲፂଋֹٙϡ۞Delphi 8 for .NETۍώĂଋΞͽޙϲ็۞ෛᑕϡёăASP .NET WebᑕϡёăADO .NETྤफ़ऱᑕϡёăWeb Serviceᑕϡёăͽ̈́ధк۞ᑕϡёĄDelphi 8 for .NET˵͚೯assembliesăҋࢎ۞̮ІăкࢦેҖჰăͽ̈́COMĄ୬ᒢྋଋֹϡ۞ۍώѣңপّ̍Ăኛણ҂/delphi_netٙЕ۞পّܑĄෛᑕϡёଋΞͽֹϡෛܑॾޙϲෛᑕϡёĂ೩ֻநड़ਕ۞̰टពϯĄෛᑕϡёΞͽઇࠎADO .NETྤफ़ऱ۞݈ბĄੵ˞ٳѢ̮Іෛᛇ̼designersͽγĂBorlandᔘ೩ֻ˘टٽޙϲᏴಏ̄Ᏼಏ۞͞ёĄ.NET Menu Designers۞MainMenuContextMenu̮ІឰଋΞͽෛᛇ̼నࢍᏴಏĂ֭ԣిᇤᆷ೩ֻΑਕ۞ёቅĄASP .NET WebᑕϡёଋΞͽֹϡASP .NET WebܑॾޙϲWebᑕϡёĂ೩ֻϤWebхפྤफ़ऱWeb ServicesĄWebܑॾ೩ֻWebᑕϡё۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬĂΒӣHTMLăҨڇጡଠט̮Іăͽ̈́ӣᑕϡёទᏭ۞ᑫ९ĄDelphi 8 for .NETឰଋٳѢ̮І֭೩ֻдг۞HTMLበᏭĄASP .NET Web ServicesᑕϡёଋΞͽޙϲWeb ServiceᑕϡёĂдWeb็ᅍ̰टтHTMLშࢱٕXML͛ІĄWeb Serviceߏ˘ͽInternetࠎૄᖂ۞ፋЪ͞ڱĂឰᑕϡё࿅WebాତĂֹ֭ϡᇾ۞ੈिםؠֽϹೱྤੈĄDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻޙϲSOAPҨڇጡᑕϡё۞͞ڱ(methods)Ăͽᖎ̼Web Service۞ޙϲĄ.asmx.dllsᑫ९ົҋજޙϲĂ҃ଋΞͽдIDE྆ീྏWeb ServiceĂ̙ϡᆷЇң۞މ͗ბᑕϡёĄ5-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ί༊ଋᇤᆷֹϡ̏൴Ҷ۞Web Service۞މ͗ბᑕϡёॡĂΞͽϡUDDIᕱᜓጡԱזೡྍWeb Service۞WDSL֭๗ˢזଋ۞މ͗ბᑕϡё྆ĄVCL .NETᑕϡёଋΞͽֹϡVCLܑॾޙϲֹϡVCL .NET॰ߛ̮І۞.NETෛᑕϡёĄDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻ̏ᕖᆧͷΞેҖٺ.NET॰ߛ˯۞VCL̮ІĂͽᖎ̼ޙၹ .NETᑕϡё۞̍үĄֹଋҺٺޙϲҋᄦ̮Іֽ೩ֻᇾ۞VCL̮Іਕ˧Ą˵ֹொങWin32ᑕϡёז.NET۞࿅តՀटٽͷՀΞያĄྤफ़ऱᑕϡёኢଋ۞ᑕϡёֹϡෛܑॾăWebܑॾăٕߏVCLܑॾĂDelphi 8 for .NETѣޝк̍ᑒӄଋटٽгాତྤफ़ऱăᕱᜓበᏭྤफ़ऱăેҖSQL ߤྙăͽ̈́дనࢍഇมពϯϫ݈۞ྤफ़ĄADO .NET॰ߛ۞data providerឰଋхפMS SQLăOracleăͽ̈́ODBC OLE DBΞхפ۞ྤफ़ऱĄBorland Data Providers (BDP .NET) ឰଋхפMS SQLăOracleăDB2InterBaseྤफ़ऱĄଋΞͽాቢזֱྤफ़ֽĂιࣇ۞ྤफ़ពϯдྤफ़ะ྆Ă֭ϡSQL΄ፆүֱྤफ़ĄֹϡDBP .NET೩ֻͽ˭рĈyΞொങ۞ёቅĂΪࢋᆷ˘ѨಶΞͽాቢזЇңѣ͚೯۞ྤफ़ऱĄyฟٸё۞ߛၹĂឰଋ೩ֻྤफ़ऱր۞͚೯ĄyទᏭ˯۞ྤफ़ݭၗĂΞटٽг၆ᑕז.NET۞ࣧѣݭၗ(native types)Ąy˘ّ۞ྤफ़ݭၗĂΞ၆ᑕזЧѣ͚೯ዋ༊ݭၗ۞ྤफ़ऱĄy̙ညOLE DBĂ̙ᅮࢋ˘ᆸCOM/InteropĄֹϡVCLܑॾVCL .NET॰ߛ̮ІॡĂଋΞͽϡBDE .NETădbExpress .NETMidas Client for .NETాቢԫఙֽᕖणྤफ़ऱ۞͚೯Ąฟؕາ۞९5-3ͽሀݭᜭજ۞ᑕϡёሀ (modeling) ߏ˘࣎ϡֽೡహវనࢍ࿅۞ЩෟĄฟ൴˘࣎హវր۞ሀݭֽ̂ᄲಶߏనࢍर (architect) ࠎ˘࣎̂ݭ۞ฟ൴९ޙϲ˘నࢍဦĄಶည˘నࢍဦਠâ࣎ሀݭ̙Ϊߏೡր۞̂ໄĂТॡ˵ឰଋჸ൏дߙֱপؠ۞г͞ĂтඕၹҖࠎ˯۞༼Ąሀݭឰٙѣдฟ൴ೈᒖ྆۞ણᄃ۰ଂЇңপؠ۞ёᄬ֏Ğͽ̈́ࠤҌপؠԫఙ۞ߙֱᆸѨğ٩ᗓֽĂౌΞͽϡТᇹ۞ᄬ֏఼ĄBorland۞Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ೡ˞˘ሀ̍ԆБፋЪזฟ൴ᒖဩ྆۞హវ̍͞ёĄMDAߏಛᖒBorland۞Enterprise CoreObjects (ECO) ॰ߛనࢍ۞ĄECO॰ߛߏ˘̬ࢬăᙷҾҋࢎᛳّĂ೩ֻଋ۞ᑕϡёIDEᄃሀѣᙯ۞পّ̝ม఼۞ሇĄECOপّΒ߁Ĉyሀݭ۞ᙷҾăᛳّᙯాĂזᙯాёჩࢋ۞ҋજ၆ᑕĄyჩࢋᐌሀݭԼត۞ҋજႊซĄyޢბᐼх፟ט۞ఢॾĄଋΞͽᏴፄۏІᐼхдᙯాёྤफ़ऱٕߏXML ᑫ९ĄyሀݭObject Constraint Language (OCL) ܑϯёٺనࢍഇม۞ඕၹቁᄮĄy OCLܑϯёٺેҖഇม۞ቁᄮĄy˘ְІ፟טĂឰଋдۏІາΐˢăԼតăٕொੵॡќז఼ۢĄDelphi 8 for .NET IDEЪ׀˞ECO॰ߛĂͽ೩ֻ˘࣎ፋЪ۞γ៍ឰଋฟ൴ଋ۞ᑕϡёሀݭĄIDE۞ሀγ៍পّΒ߁Ĉyޙϲͽሀݭᜭજ۞ᑕϡёĂઇࠎ˘າ۞९Ąyۡତдsurface˯ޙϲᙷҾဦĂ֭ፆүሀݭ۞̮৵ĞӈइІᙷҾğĄyдᙷҾဦ˯ΐˢăொੵԼតᙷҾ۞ᛳّ͞ڱĄ5-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ίyࣧؕቅሀγ៍̝ม۞ᗕШՀາĄࣧؕቅ۞Հજົͅߍдဦԛ̼۞ೡ˯Ă̝ͅϺĄyሀݭ̮৵ࣧؕቅ̝ม۞ᗕШ၅࠻ĄଋΞͽଂሀݭ̮৵۞ဦԛ̼ೡۡତ၅࠻ι၆ᑕ۞ࣧؕቅĄТᇹгĂଋΞͽଂࣧؕቅ྆̏གྷሀ۞ᙷҾۡତ၅࠻ιдሀγ៍˯۞ဦԛĄyֹϡXMI 1.1๗๗ˢሀݭĄڦຍ֭ܧٙѣ۞Delphi 8 for .NETۍώౌ೩ֻٙѣ۞ሀপّĄࢋۢଋ۞யݡۍώѣֱࣹሀপّĂኛણ҂/delphi_netٙЕ۞পّܑĄAssemblies˘࣎assemblyߏ˘࣎ޝညDLLᑫ९۞ទᏭइІĂΒӣಏ(manifests)ăሀăΞொങ۞ેҖᑫ(PE)ăͽ̈́ྤᑫ(.html, .jpeg, .gif)ĂΞϡֽొཌડ̶ۍώĄ˘࣎ᑕϡёΞͽѣ˘ٕк࣎۞assembliesĂֱ҃assemblies˵Тॡజ˘ٕк࣎ᑕϡёٙણĂפՙٺassembliesߏӎҜٺᑕϡё۞ϫᐂٕд˘࣎global assembly cache (GAC) ྆Ąᗝγ۞९ੵ˞˯۞९ᙷݭĂDelphi 8 for .NET೩ֻᇹۍͽޙϲᙷҾऱăଠט̮ІऱăଠטέᑕϡёăVisual Basicᑕϡёăಡܑă͛фᑫĄֱᇹۍᐼхдۏІᚗऱĂଋΞͽᏴፄFile -> New -> OtherхפιࣇĄϏৼˢგந۞ёቅᄃCOM/InteropϏგந۞ёቅ՟ѣͽ.NET Framework Common Language Runtime(CLR)ࠎϫᇾ۞ᑕϡёѣᙯĄCOM/Interopߏ˘.NETڇચĂឰజგந۞Ϗజგந۞ёቅ̝มΞͽม۞̢࠹ྻүĄCOM/Interopڇચឰଋдᑕϡё྆ྻϡனѣ۞COMҨڇጡActiveXଠט̮ІĂ֭ឰ็۞Ϗజგந۞ᑕϡёΞͽ࠻ז.NET̮ІĄDelphi 8 for .NET IDEΒӣ̍ฟؕາ۞९5-5םӄଋଋߊѣ۞ COMҨڇጡActiveXଠט̮ІፋЪזజგந۞ᑕϡё྆ĄΩγĂଋΞͽԯϏგந۞DLL۞ણΐזଋ۞९྆Ăޢᕱᜓ̚۞ᙷݭĂಶညଋдజგந۞assemblies྆ᕱᜓ˘ᇹĄ5-6 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊёቅበᏭጡёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻ˞၅࠻࣒Լёቅ۞ܮӀّĄιߏ˘࣎ጾѣԆБΑਕăΞֶᅮࢋࢎү۞ANSIበᏭጡĂ೩ֻΎពᄬڱăкࢦೇࣧਕ˧ăͽ̈́ёᄬ֏̮৵۞context-sensitiveᅃӄᄲځĄ༊ଋనࢍᑕϡё۞ֹϡ۰̬ࢬॡĂDelphi 8 for .NETயϠغ˭۞ёቅĄ༊ଋ࣒ԼۏІ۞ᛳّॡĂֱԼតົҋજͅߍזёቅĄЯࠎଋٙѣ۞ёົ̶ֳВТ۞পّĂDelphi 8 for .NETֻᑕҋજயϠ۞ёቅֽᑒӄଋฟؕүຽĄኛ̙ࢋ࣒ԼInitialize Components͞ڱ̚ҋજயϠ۞ёቅĄтѩົдଋᕇᑝDesignᇾចࢱॡౄјܑॾ۞ঐεĄଋΞͽԯҋજயϠ۞ёቅຐјޙϲёॡ۞ਨ९ĄёቅበᏭጡ೩ֻͽ˭۞ΑਕםӄଋᇤᆷёĈyஎˢёቅyᙷҾԆјyёቅᕱᜓyёቅͯ߱ёቅበᏭጡ6-1yёቅԶᝑyޞநಏyᔣᑝ۞λะஎˢёቅĞCode Insightğஎˢёቅ۞ߏёቅበᏭጡ྆۞˘পّĂдᇤᆷё۞࿅̚೩ֻםӄĄֱপّົពϯcontext-sensitive۞ᇅёෛ֭೩ֻͽ˭ڇચĈyםӄԱזଋԓ୕ΐˢёቅ྆۞૱ϡୃĄyםӄᏴፄᛳّ͞ڱĄyពϯߙপؠᙷҾΞϡ۞ְІĄy೩ֻᙊҾф۞ކӘྤੈĄ୬ֹϡஎˢёቅ۞পّĂኛᏴTools -> Options֭ᕇᑝCode InsightĄᙷҾԆјĞClass CompletionğᙷҾԆј۞পّᑒӄଋࠎކӘ۞ᙷҾјࣶயϠߛ(skeleton)ёቅĂͽᖎ̼ؠཌྷ၁үາᙷҾ۞࿅Ąഫᇾٸдಏ̮(unit)۞̬ࢬડા۞ᙷҾކӘ˯Ă֭˭CTRL+SHIFT+CĂЇңإϏԆј۞ᛳّކӘಶົజԆјĂ҃ͷ၆Їңᅮࢋ၁ү۞͞ڱֽᄲĂ۩۞͞ڱົజΐז၁үડા྆Ąёቅᕱᜓ༊ଋֹϡёቅበᏭጡֽበᏭ˘࣎VCLܑॾᑕϡёॡĂΞͽCTRLᔣᔣ֭ဂொזЇ˘ᙷҾăតᇴăᛳّă͞ڱăٕᙊҾф۞˯͞Ąѩॡဂᇾតј˘͘ĂᙊҾфజࡎពֽ֭ͷغొ൪ቢć˭ဂĂёቅበᏭጡಶົྯזྍᙊҾф۞ކӘĂෛᅮࢋฟୁࣧؕᑫ९Ąଋ˵ΞͽΠᑝߙᙊҾф֭ᏴፄFind DeclarationĄ6-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊёቅᕱᜓΞͽԱז֭ฟୁ่Ҝд९۞SearchྮशٕSourceྮश྆Ăٕߏώயݡ۞BrowsingٕLibraryྮश྆۞ಏ̮Ąϫᐂͽ˭ึԔຩವĈ1९۞SearchྮशĞProject -> Options -> Directories/ConditionalsğĄ2९۞SourceྮशĞ९ᐼх۞ϫᐂğĄ3ᇃા۞BrowsingྮशĞTools -> Options -> LibraryğĄ4ᇃા۞LibraryྮशĞTools -> Options -> LibraryğĄLibraryྮश่дIDE྆՟ѣ९ฟୁॡ̖జຩವĄёቅᕱᜓڱԱזາ۞ăإϏᐼх۞ಏ̮ᑫ९྆۞ᙊҾфĂТॡιдइІ(package)९྆˵՟ѣүϡĄѩγĂёቅበᏭጡѣᙷҬWebᕱᜓጡ྆۞ன۞ᕱᜓตĄ୬ពϯֱตĂኛΠᑝIDE̍Е۞Їຍ۩Ϩડા֭ᏴፄBrowserĄ༊ଋдధкᑫ९̝ม̷ೱॡĂёቅበᏭܲଋഅགྷז࿅۞ёቅҜཉĄଋΞͽ˭ᕱᜓตय़۞˭ٛᐝĂдֱ።Ϋᐂ྆ـ݈ٕـޢொજĄёቅͯ߱ĞCode Snippetsğёቅͯ߱ߏ૱ϡтifăwhileăforୃඈΞͽΐזё྆۞ёቅୃĄ༊ёቅበᏭጡฟୁॡĂଋΞͽᗕᑝ̍ሹ˯۞ߙ˘ёቅͯ߱Ăιΐזଋ۞ё̚Ąଋ˵Ξͽޙϲᛳٺҋ̎۞ёቅͯ߱ĂӈᏴפёቅበᏭጡ྆۞ёቅĂ֭˭ALTᔣĂֱёቅٛז̍ሹ˯ĄёቅԶᝑĞCode FoldingğёቅԶᝑឰଋёቅ߱རԶᝑֽĂͽޙϲёቅ۞ลᆸёᑭෛĂ֭ឰଋՀटٽዦፆଠёቅĄԶᝑֽ۞ёቅ֭՟ѣజӁੵĂΪߏᔳᖟֽĄ୬ֹϡёቅԶᝑĂኛёቅय़۞ΐഴཱིĄёቅበᏭጡ6-3ޞநಏĞTo-Do Listsğ˘࣎ޞநಏᐂ˞ߙ९υืԆј۞̍үีϫĄߙ˘̍үΐזޞநಏޢĂଋΞͽበᏭྍ̍үăιٸזଋ۞ё྆༊үොྋăᇾϯι̏Ԇјăͽ̈́ιଂಏ̚ொੵĄଋΞͽ࿅ᕭѩಏͽಏಏពϯଋຏᎸ۞̍үĄᔣᑝ۞λะĞKeystroke Macrosğ༊በᏭёॡĂଋΞͽᐂᄦ˘րЕ۞ᔣᑝઇࠎ˘࣎λะĄдᐂᄦ˘࣎λะ̝ޢĂଋΞͽдϫ݈۞IDE session྆ᇫٸιͽࢦኑֱ࠹Т۞ᔣᑝĄᐂᄦ˘࣎λะᖬᄏ̝݈ᐂᄦ۞λะĄ6-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ίᅃӄᄲځ۞ྤੈѩ༼Βӣͽ˭ྤੈĈyࢦາనࢍ۞Delphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځy Microsoft .NET Framework SDKᅃӄᄲځy Borlandฟ൴۰͚೯ڇચ̈́შ৭y Delphi 8 for .NETԣిˢܝ͔yᅃӄᄲځ۞ଵۍၚּࢦາనࢍ۞Delphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځDelphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځ̏གྷజࢦາޙၹĂ̰टΒ߁ໄه۞ტ៍ăԔ۞͔ăͽ̈́ણ҂۞ྤੈĂֶፂଋ࣎ˠ۞ᅮࢋ೩ֻଋ˘ਠٕপؠ۞ྤੈĄੵѩ̝γĂᅃӄᄲځෛ྆۞navigation͞ॾឰଋՀटٽຩವ࿅ᕭྤੈĄдనଐԛ˭՟ѣనؠ࿅ᕭ୧ІĂଋΞͽ၅࠻ٙѣ̏щ྅۞ᄲځĄ҃Ăࡶࢋдຩವᅃӄᄲځֹٕϡ৶͔ॡᒺ̈ቑಛĂΞͽϡContentăSearchăIndexᅃӄᄲځ۞ྤੈ7-1͞ॾ྆۞˭ٛёᏴಏ࿅ᕭቑಛĄ୬ពϯnavigation͞ॾĂኛᏴView ->NavigationĄໄه۞ტ៍ෛໄه۞ტ៍೩ֻ۞ྤੈߏᙯٺயݡߛၹă̮Іăᖎ̼ฟ൴۞̍Ąтڍଋߏߙฟ൴ᅳા۞າ͘ĂּтሀٕADO .NETĂኛ࠻ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځՏ࣎ౢ༼ฟؕ۞ტ៍ᗟĄд̂ొ̶ტ៍۞ඕԍĂଋົ൴னᄃྍᗟ࠹ᙯͷՀஎˢ۞ాඕĄֱాඕົాז.NET SDKăם˧ᇄથ۞ᅃӄᄲځăᔘߏߙ࣎შ৭ĂົϡဦϯܑனֽĄώᗟൾޢົྋᛖֱဦϯĄԔ۞͔Ԕ۞͔೩ֻՎ۞ϯĄ၆Β߁ధк̄Їચ۞ฟ൴̍ү҃֏Ăѣֱ८͕Ԕ(core procedures)ࢋઇĂ֭ͷߏᅮࢋ˘ֱ̄ЇચֽԆј˘Іྵ̂۞ЇચĄтڍଋϒฟؕ˘࣎ฟ൴९Ă֭ຐۢᅮࢋֱࣹՎូĂኛ࠻ྍᅳા۞८͕ԔĄੵ˞८͕ԔͽγĂᔘѣధкಏ˘Їચ۞ԔĄٙѣ۞Ԕౌٸдᅃӄᄲځෛ྆Content͞ॾ۞Procedureᇾᗟ̝˭ĄѩγĂ̂ొ̶ໄه۞ტ៍ౌ೩ֻ࠹ᙯԔ۞ాඕĄણ҂ᗟણ҂ᗟ೩ֻAPI̮৵ăDelphiᄬ֏በᛌ΄ඈᗟ۞ྎྤੈĄٙѣ۞ણ҂ᗟౌٸдᅃӄᄲځෛ྆Content͞ॾ۞Referenceᇾᗟ̝˭Ąੵѩ̝γĂ̂ొ̶ᅃӄᄲځ྆۞APIણౌົ൪غቢ֭ۡତాඕזዋ༊۞ણ҂ᗟĄ7-2 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘ΊContext Sensitive۞F1ᅃӄᄲځContext sensitiveᅃӄᄲځдIDE྆ΞͽАᏴߙีϫГF1ᔣĈyдёቅበᏭጡ྆ĂᏴפፋ̮࣎৵Ăּтߙ࣎namespaceăᙯᔣфăٕ͞ڱĂГF1yдܑॾ۞Designᇾចࢱ˯Ᏼפ̮ІĂГF1yдੈिෛ྆Ᏼפߙ࣎ੈिĂГF1yдIDE۞ෛ྆т९გநࣶٕModel ViewĂдෛ۞ቑಛ྆F1ڦຍдVCL .NET॰ߛ۞̮৵˯F1ពϯDelphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځćд.NET ॰ߛ۞̮৵˯F1ពϯMicrosoft .NETᅃӄᄲځĄMicrosoft .NET Framework SDKᅃӄᄲځDelphi 8 for .NET۞൴ҶΒӣѣ̂ณᅃӄᄲځ۞Microsoft .NETFramework SDKĄDelphi 8 for .NETᅃӄᄲځົдዋ༊۞г͞Ă೩ֻז.NETFramework SDKቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځ۞ాඕĄ࠹ͅгĂଋΞͽۡତଂStart ->Programs -> Microsoft .NET Framework SDK -> DocumentationхפԆፋ۞.NET Framework SDKቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځĄBorlandฟ൴۰͚೯ڇચ̈́შ৭Borland೩ֻధк͚೯ͽЪᇃ̂ฟ൴ۤཏ۞ᅮࢋĄ୬Աז࠹ᙯ۞͚೯Ăኛણ҂/devsupportĄଂ࣎შ৭ĂଋΞͽхפధкฟ൴۰ϡֽϹೱྤੈă৪థԫఙ۞າჷཏĄྍშ৭˵Β߁˘րЕ۞Delphi 8for .NET३ᚱăԫఙ͛ౢ૱֍યᗟะ(FAQ)ĄѩγĂଋΞͽхפBorlandDeveloper NetworkĄᅃӄᄲځ۞ྤੈ7-3Delphi 8 for .NETԣిˢܝ͔Delphi 8 for .NETԣిˢܝ͔೩ֻDelphi 8 for .NETฟ൴ᒖဩ۞ໄ៍Ăͽםӄଋщ྅ϲӈֹϡྍயݡĄԣిˢܝ͔̏дଋᔉ෴யݡ۞ТॡϹ;ගଋĄᅃӄᄲځ۞ଵۍၚּͽ˭۞ଵۍၚֹּϡٺDelphi 8 for .NETٙѣ۞ቢ˯ᅃӄᄲځĈၚּϡֽܑϯMonospace typeଋυืᏮˢ۞ёቅ͛фĄវܲ۞ёᄬ֏ᙯᔣфٕበᛌጡᏴีĂ၆ྖ̍͞۞ણĄវDelphi 8 for .NETᙊҾфĂтតᇴٕᙷݭЩჍĄវф˵ϡٺ३ώ۞ᇾᗟͽ̈́າЩෟ۞ΐૻĄ̂ᆷᔣሹ˯۞ߙᔣĂּтCTRLٕENTERĄזშྮྤ۞ాඕĄזMicrosoft SDK͛І۞̰ొాඕĄזBorlandם˧ᇄથٙ೩ֻ͛І۞γొాඕĄ7-4 Delphiԣిˢܝ͘Ί。
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 开发和调试C和C++应用程序说明书
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8在 RHEL 8 中开发 C 和 C++ 应用程序设置开发人员工作站，在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 中开发和调试 C 和 C++ 应用程序Last Updated: 2023-07-20Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 在 RHEL 8 中开发 C 和 C++ 应用程序设置开发人员工作站，在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 中开发和调试 C 和 C++ 应用程序法律通告Copyright © 2023 Red Hat, Inc.The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.Node.js ® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.The OpenStack ® Word Mark and OpenStack logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/service marks of the OpenStack Foundation, in the United States and other countries and are used with the OpenStack Foundation's permission. We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by the OpenStack Foundation, or the OpenStack community.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.摘要使用 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 中提供的不同功能和工具来开发和调试 C 和 C++ 应用程序。
securecrt8操作手册
securecrt8操作手册SecureCRT是一款功能强大的终端仿真软件，广泛应用于SSH、Telnet、SFTP等网络连接和管理。
本操作手册将为您介绍SecureCRT8的基本功能和使用方法，帮助您更好地掌握这一工具。
1. 安装与启动SecureCRT支持多个操作系统平台，包括Windows、Linux和Mac OS。
用户可根据自己的操作系统下载对应的安装文件，并按照安装向导进行安装。
安装完成后，双击桌面快捷方式或启动菜单中的SecureCRT图标，即可打开软件并开始使用。
2. 连接远程主机SecureCRT提供了多种连接远程主机的方式，包括SSH、Telnet、Rlogin等。
您可以通过以下步骤进行连接：a. 单击"文件"菜单，选择"快速连接"。
b. 在弹出的"连接"对话框中，输入您要连接的主机IP地址或域名。
c. 选择连接协议，如SSH2等，并输入相应的端口号。
d. 输入用户名和密码，并选择保存密码（可选）。
e. 单击"连接"按钮即可连接到远程主机。
3. 会话管理SecureCRT提供了方便的会话管理功能，您可以通过以下步骤进行会话的创建和管理：a. 单击"会话"菜单，选择"新会话"。
b. 在"新建会话"对话框中，输入主机IP地址或域名，并选择连接端口和协议。
c. 输入用户名和密码，并选择保存密码（可选）。
d. 单击"确定"按钮即可创建会话。
e. 在主界面的会话列表中，可以对已有会话进行编辑、复制和删除等操作。
4. 快捷键和自定义命令SecureCRT提供了丰富的快捷键和自定义命令，以提高工作效率。
您可以通过以下步骤进行设置：a. 单击"选项"菜单，选择"全局选项"。
b. 在弹出的"全局选项"对话框中，单击"功能"选项卡。
Synchro使用说明
SYNCHROBIM软件名称：Synchro版本号：Synchro Open Viewer v4.9使用说明：1. IntroductionSynchro Open Viewer is a ‘light’ version of Synchro Professional.You will be able to open a prepared sp file and review the contents, but not all features are available.If you try to use one of the restricted features you will be presented with this message-The following tutorial explains the features that are available in this version of Synchro. 22. The Synchro WorkspaceInitial SetupStart Synchro Viewer by double clicking on the icon on your desktop 1.You will be presented with the following opening Synchro screen layout-If you need to download the training material select Synchro Training and this will present 2.you with the link to the FTP site to download the latest material Select (left mouse click) the Gantt tab (at the bottom of the Welcome panel) to display the Gantt 3.ChartSelect Task Properties (this will open Properties data sets on the right of the screen) 4.Select View Ribbon>Gantt Mode and select WBS 5.This training uses a Microsoft Project XML file with WBS structure but schedules may also be structured via Activity codes or ListPlace the cursor at the top of the 3D window so the arrow icon appears. 6. Select it with a left mouse click hold down and drag the 3D window up. All windows in Synchro can be adjusted by this methodMove between the Titles of the columns and drag each column to the left so it looks like the picture 7.below.3Right click in the heading field of the task list and select Customise Columns as shown below 8.You will be presented with the Customise Columns window.Select 3D in Available Columns and move it into 9.the Selected Columns field by selecting the single arrow button highlighted in red, then select OK.This will create an extra column which will show you how many 3D resources have been assigned to each task.NoteYou can rename the column titles if requiredYour workspace should now look like this-Tip: You can always reset your Synchro workspace to its default settings by selecting View Ribbon>Layout> Reset Layout. This also resets other presentation settings at the same time. 43. Screen LayoutThis training course will refer to different windows that you need to be aware of as shown below-Quick Access Toolbar contains commonly used icons (can be customised) Ribbon replaces the old feature ‘Main Menu’ from which you can access the commandsToolbars contain shortcuts and useful commands found in Synchro (can be customised)Gantt Chart window displays the list of Tasks3D View displays the modelled resources at any defined point in time. Navigator tabThe Navigator Window will be docked against the left hand side of the screen and is enabled using the tab towards the bottom of the screenIt contains useable datasets logically grouped by the categories shown above; for example Project details, Task and 3D filters, Viewpoints etc.The tab can be set to Auto Hide so if you hover over the Resource tab you will see the Resource Window appear. If you are using a laptop with one screen it is recommended to set this tab to Auto Hide although you can undock and repostion if required. 5NoteTo Auto Hide any window left click on Auto Hide icon3D Objects tab will be docked against the left hand side of the screen and is enabled using the tab towards the bottom of the screen-when populated this will contain the list of 3D objectsResource tab is located just above the 3D View and will be displayed in ‘Gantt Chart Window’ location initially (Can be relocated)- when populated this will contain the list of Resources. 6Resource Tab RelocationThe Resource tab can remain in the default location in the Main tab area but it is possible to move this to a new location.You can undock it then dock within the Navigator/3D Objects location as shown below1. Left click and hold on the Resources tab2. Keep holding the left mouse button then move the mouse (Resources tab will be undocked) then follow the explanation below.7Task Properties can be displayed by a left click of the mouse on the Task Properties tabTask Properties data sets present the properties of an individual task logically grouped in the categories shown below-Resource Properties can be displayed by a left click of the mouse on the Resource Properties tabResource Properties data sets present the properties of resources logically grouped in the categories shown below-3D Properties can be displayed by a left click of the mouse on the 3D Properties tab3D Properties data sets present the properties of 3D objects logically grouped in the categories shown below-3D Path Editor can be displayed by a left click of the mouse on the 3D Path Editor tab3D Path Editor data sets present the properties of 3D Paths logically grouped in the categories shown below-NoteIf you lose one of these windows (you may accidently hit the ‘X’ by mistake) you can reopen via the Windows Ribbon then select the one you require 8 4. Opening an sp fileOpening a Private Project1. Select File>Open> Private Project, then locate, select Synchro Training Project.sp, then Open2. You will be presented with the Login Window below, Name will be Administrator and the password will remain blank- select OKNote- The purpose of this login is you can set up users with different permissions if required (see Help)If you want to disable this message appearing, check the box for Always use this login on opening Private Projects. You can always change the settings later in Home Ribbon>Options>General>Login to Private ProjectYou will be presented with the following screen-This sp file has a Microsoft Project XML schedule and DWF files imported, resourced and assigned to task activities in the schedule. 95. The Gantt Chart5.1 Gantt Chart Display and manipulationTo manoeuvre within the Gantt chart move the cursor within the Gantt Chart- To PanHold down the middle mouse button then move the mouse up, down, left and right.To ZoomRoll the middle mouse button wheel forward and back to zoom in and out respectively.The Focused Time is indicated by the red dashed line with a triangle symbol on top.Left click and hold in the date field where the red triangle is and move the focus time left and right. This will move the focus time to any point in time in the schedule and reveals the current time below.The Data Date is indicated by a blue vertical dashed line.This defines the project scheduling date for progress reportingWBS Layout colours the summary bars- to modify or disable select Home> WBS Layout-The WBS Layout will be displayed-Here you can:- Enable/disable the WBS Layout- Modify colours/order of LevelsNoteIn Home Ribbon>Options>General you can1. Set Time Display/Format to Short date format and disable Display Time of Day2. Set Duration Display Format to Concise and Days/Hours/Minutes105.2 Gantt View Options1. Select View Ribbon>Gantt Details to display the Gantt Chart as required.2. Disable Show Hidden Link Warnings by left clicking116. 3D View6.1 3D Window NavigationZoom AllWithin the 3D window, right click and select Zoom> Zoom AllOr select 3D Ribbon> Zoom> Zoom AllThis will show all the objects from the front as the models have been created- itcan be used if the view becomes discombobulated.RotateHold down the left mouse button at a point in the 3D View that you want to rotate about, then move the mouseZoomScroll the middle mouse button forward and back to zoom in and out respectivelyPanHold down the middle mouse button and move the mouse left, right, up and down6.2 View CubeThe Axis Indicator that shows the X, Y and Z axis is displayed in the bottom left hand corner of the 3D View(Ensure that axis indicator is enabled by right click in 3D View>Visual Indicators> Axis Indicator)An alternative to the Axis Indicator in the 3D View is the View Cube.This enables the user to manipulate the view via the cubeTo enable-Select 3D from the Ribbon then enable View Cube ManipulatorLeft click on points or faces on the cube and the view will rotate to that viewpoint or hold down the left mouse button on the circle to rotateYou can also change the colour of the background for the selected and other views. 126.3 3D Filters6.3.1 Pre-Set FiltersWith the 3D Sets data set, 3D filters allows you to show or hide elements of the 3D model to make it easier to visualise and work with.Select Navigator> 3D Sets 1.Tick the box next to 3D Object Filter as shown below- 2.In Open Viewer you can change between the pre-set filters. Click on the box next to the name of the 3.filter to enable/disable.6.3.2 Isolate/Hide FiltersIsolate Selected Toggle1. Move the Focus Time to the end of the project so you can see all of the building installed2. In the 3D View hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and select the roof with a left mouse click (selected items turn red)3. In the 3D View right click and select Filters> Isolate Selected ToggleYou will see only that item in the 3D View 134. You can also select the objects in the 3D Objects or Resources tab, or in Navigator>Filters>3D Filter, and the object will be displayed in the 3D window5. Right click in the 3D View and deselect Filters> Isolate Selected Toggle or select Filters>Show All to disableHide Selected Toggle1. Move the Focus Time to the end of the project so you can see all of the building installed2. In the 3D View right click and select Filters> Hide Selected Toggle3. In the 3D View hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and select the roofThat item will be hidden in the 3D ViewYou can also select the objects in the 3D Objects or Resources tab, or in Navigator>Filters>3D Filter, and the object will be hidden in the 3D window 4. Right click in the 3D View and deselect Filters> Hide Selected Toggle or select Filters>Show All to disable147. Reviewing the sp file7.1 Moving the Focus Time1. Move the cursor over the red triangle (in the date area of the Gantt Chart), left click and hold, then move the cursor to the left so the Focus Time moves to the start of the project.You will see that the project in the 3D View has moved to the start-2. Continue to hold the left click and move the cursor to the right and as the focus time moves over the tasks in the schedule you will see the relevant operations occur relative to each task that 3D Resources has been assigned to.When you reach the end of the project in the Gantt Chart you will see- 157.2 Use ProfilesYou will notice that as the Focus Time is moving over each task that the Resources assigned to them will change colour.When 3D Resources are assigned to a task they must use a Use Profile which designates the operation used.In Navigator> Use Profiles you will see 4 predefined options which are used when assigning to tasks. The functions of these are shown in the table below: With the profile highlighted, open the General tabYou will see the colours/transparency for Start Appearance, Active Appearance and End Appearance.If an appearance is not necessary (for example, Install has no Start Appearance), they will be greyed out.You will also see user defined Use Profiles such as Roof Trans etc. 16Tutorial L1 Formatted: Heading2,Article,H2,SubHeading2,b,TSBTWO,Apt2,h2,h,(Alt+2),(Alt+2)1,(Alt+2,Subh eadA,H21,H22,H23,H211,H221,L2,Heading 2-no#,Attribute Heading2,HD2,Heading 2Char1,Heading 2 Char Char,Heading 2 Char1Char,Heading 2 Char Char Char,Heading 2 CharCha7.3 Review and Investigate Assignments7.3.1 Review1. In the 3D View, right click and select Zoom> Zoom All2. Rotate in the 3D window so the road is facing you.3. Drag the Focus Time back to the start and drag along to the right at your own discretion though time.4. From the Ribbon Play select Move to Start5. Select Play6. The speed can be adjusted by selecting from the Play Ribbon>Play Speed then chose an option, for example 1 Week7. Select Stop7.3.2 Select Assigned Resources from a Task1. Move the Focus Time after the task Main Site Clearance [ST00130] as shown below so the initial main site excavation has been removed.2. Select task Excavation 3 [ST00110] from the task list, right click then select Select Assigned ResourceYou will see all the objects assigned to that task are highlighted.3. Left click in the 3D Window then press Escape to cancel all.7.3.3 Select ‘Assigned To’ Tasks from an ObjectSelect one of the excavation objects in the main 3D window, right click then 1.select Display ‘Assigned to’ Task(s)This will automatically find the task to which this object has been assigned 2. Open Task Properties>Resources (right of the screen) and you will see 3.the 3D model resource that is assigned to that task.177.4 Focus Time on TaskYou can move the Focus Time so it is located at the start, centre or end of a task barSelect & highlight a task then select Centre from Task Ribbon>Focus(The Focus time will move directly theof the selected task’s duration)7.5 Focused Time1. Select Windows Ribbon> Focused Time and the following window appears-2. You can then enter a specified time and date you want the Focus Time to move to.3. This window also includes buttons for Play, Stop, Move to Start, etc.7.6 Selecting 3D Items within the 3D WindowWhen you select a 3D item in the 3D window it will change colour to red (or custom defined selection colour in Tools>Options>3D View>Colours)Shift SelectHolding down the shift button on the keyboard and a single left click of the mouse will select an item in the main 3D window. Using shift will continue to pick items and not deselect.Ctrl SelectHolding down Ctrl on the keyboard will work similar to using the Shift selection except it will deselect any item that you pick twice.Navigator ListsYou can highlight the name of the 3D Object/Resource in the 3D Objects or Resources tabs or in Navigator> 3D Sets.Cancelling SelectionIf you left click anywhere within the 3D Window then press Escape on your keyboard the selection will be cancelled. 188. Information BalloonAs you move over the objects in the 3D Window, Synchro will present an Information Balloon in the bottom right hand corner of the 3D Window Move the Focus Time so you can see the excavation taking place (Orange Active colour in the 3D View) then move the cursor in the 3D View so you hover over the excavation object.The information window will appear for a few seconds as shown belowThe Information Balloon displays:- Name of the 3D object- Name of the 3D Resource- The tasks which it is assigned toTo modify the Information Balloon; select Home Ribbon>Options>3D View>Advanced>Information Balloon and you will presented with the following optionsYou can also modify the Output Information to control what is displayed in the Information Balloon.RecommendationsDelay before raising- 0.1 secondsShow duration- 15 secondsTransparency- 0%You can set these options to suit 199. Measure Distance9.1 Measurement settingsFirstly, ensure snapping is enabled. Right click in blue area near the tools and select Snapping 1.(also available in 3D Ribbon).Click the leftmost icon to turn on Snapping. 2.Select Home Ribbon>Options>3D View>Distance Measurement to modifyColour, 3.Projection and Size of Text and ArrowsTo modify the measurement settings select Home Ribbon>Options>3D4.View>Measurement Display allows you to modify the presentation and parameters.The settings below are recommended for this tutorial-Select OK 5.209.2 Measuring9.2.1 Point to PointTo measure the distance between 2 points-In the Snapping toolbar, disable all Snapping types except Snap to Vertex 1. Right click in the 3D View, and select Measure Distance 2.Move the cursor to the end point of an object until a red dot appears 3. Remain over this point a pop up bubble appears with the coordinates of this point from the origin 4.Left click at this point 5.Move the other end. Left click when the red dot appears 6.Zoom out and you will see the measurement 7.You can continue to make other measurements if required.To cancel the measurement-Right click in the 3D View then select Measure Distance again to deactivate 8.2110. Cutting PlanesTo view the predefined Cutting Planes, select 3D Properties>Cutting Planes. You cannot create 1.new Cutting Planes in Synchro ViewerSelect Cutting Plane Z 2.You will see that there are no cutting faces so the items appear hollow where it cuts through models 3.(Fig 1)To show the cutting face select Home Ribbon>Options>3D View>Cutting Plane and activate Show Cutting Faces. There are options to change thecolour/transparency of the face and edge here.To deactivate the cutting plane select 3D Properties>Cutting Planes> Cutting Plane Z 4.2211. Playing AnimationsYou can view animations that have been prepared within the Synchro file Select Animations in the Navigator to see the animations created. Select and highlight the one 1.you want to viewSelect Windows Ribbon, then Animation Editor 2.To use the Play, Stop, Move to Start etc items ensure that Play Animations is enabledYou can then either use the icons from the Play Ribbon or select the icons from the Focused 3.Time windowClose the animation editor by clicking on the ‘x’ in the top right hand corner 4.2312. PrintingBefore printing, set the required view and aspect ratio in the 3D Window, for example to suit a landscape print. Also you can move the focus time in order to take a snap shot at a particular date.Select File> Print Set Up and set the options as required (Portrait/Landscape etc) 1.Select File> Print 2.Select the required printer from the list and edit the preferences accordingly 3. Select the Layout tab 4.Here you can choose what to print in the View to Print drop down. When this is set to 3D the page options are not available since Fit to exactly is assumed. 24 Select the Legend tab 5.Here you have to option to put a legend at the bottom of the print by selecting the Show Legend box.You also have the option of which date to show as well as placing a logo in the legend.Select Print or Preview then Print 6.The PDF will look as belowDouble click on top bar of 3D View to re-dock 7.ScreenshotIf you need a quick screenshot you can always select the Print Screen key onyour keyboard then paste into software such as Paint, Photoshop etc 25 13. Reporting Review13.1 Baselining in SynchroA baseline (or snapshot) can be created to compare the planned against actual schedule in SynchroSelect the Navigator Baselines button and change Show to All 1.The predefined Baselines are listed- select and highlight the Baseline that you want to see in the 2.Gantt ChartIn the Gantt Chart you will see the Baseline tasks are shown in blue whereas the Planned are shown 3.in red as shown below-13.2 Compare Baseline (using 3D views)You can compare the current baseline with the proposed new schedule, by following these steps:Select Windows Ribbon>3D: to create another 3D View (which is typically positioned above 1.the first 3D View)Select (in the new 3D View yellow title bar shown) and drag the new 3D View over the first 3D View, 2.and release the left mouse button over the right side smart window placement icon.A preview of where the view will be placed will be shown before you drop the view in place. 26Modify the new 3D View to present a viewpoint similar to the first 3D View 3.Right-click in the first 3D View and select Dates To Use> Baseline from the context menu 4.Move the Focused Time through the project to review how the new schedule falls behind the baselineThe Focused Time for the Baseline is behind that of the new schedule as the excavation has yet to be completed compared with the updated schedule which is part way through construction13.3 Earned Value Analysis (EVA) GraphSelect Windows Ribbon > EVA Graph 1.The EVA will appear below the Gantt Chart although you may have to resize it. Select a task with cost assigned (in this case Task 14 Main Site Clearance) you will see the follow 2.result-27Tip- The EVA Graph manipulation is governed by pan and zoom in the Gantt Chart.To view a combination of cost resources/direct cost assigned to tasksYou can see the EVA results for combined tasks by selecting multiple tasks, summary tasks or the whole project.Right click in the task list then right click and choose Select All 3.Ensure Select All Tasks is select on the prompt window then select OK 4. You will see the following result-You will see the graph appear which contains-BCWS (The Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled) in red which quantifies the value of tasks originally planned.BCWP (The Budgeted Cost of Work Performed) in grey which quantifies the value of tasks started but not yet finished.ACWP (The Actual Cost of Work Performed) in blue which quantifies the value of tasks that are finishedTip- You can show/hide BCWS, BCWP and/or ACWP using the tick boxes Move the Focus Time in the Gantt Chart to the left and right and you will see that the EVA graph 5.gives a forecast value at that moment in time (the red number).Select Task Properties >Cost Totals & Statistics to view further reports 6. Print your results for the EVA by File> Print and changing the Layout to EVA Graph + required 7.settingsSelect Windows Ribbon > EVA Graph to deactivate. 8.13.4 User Field GraphThe User Field Graph displays the assignment of user field values over time.For the purpose of this training we will show Space Allocation against time. The user fields were either populated from the imported schedule or created in SynchroSelect Windows> User Field Graph 1.28The User Field Graph manipulation is governed by pan and zoom in the Gantt Chart.The coloured bars are the result of values applied to tasks for element displayed in the legend-- 5m Work Margin- Structural Steel- Concrete CrewThe black line is a summary total of these elements on tasksThe red line is the set limit (This was applied in Synchro)Select Home Ribbon>Options>Gantt Chart>Colours>Gantt Graphs and ensure that 2.Incremental limit is selected. This will add/subtract the user field values of the limits rather than as a set figure. The settings should look as below:Moving the Focus Time in the Gantt Chart gives a reading for the summary and limits as you move it 3.When the Limit is exceeded the arrows may be used to navigate to the First, Next and Last over-allocationSingle arrow moves to next clash; double takes start or finishThe graph can be printed by the selecting File>Print and changing the Layout to User Field 4.GraphSelect Windows> User Field Graph to deactivate.。
Synchro8详细使用教程
Synchro 8详细使用教程Synchro软件是一套完整的城市路网信号配时分析与优化的仿真软件。
与道路通行能力手册（HCM2000）完全兼容，可与道路通行能力分析软件（HCS）及车流仿真软件（SimTraffic）相互衔接来整合使用，并且具备与传统交通仿真软件CORSIM，TRANSYT-7F等的接口，它生成的优化信号配时方案可以直接输入到Vissim软件中进行微观仿真。
Synchro软件既具有直观的图形显示，又具有较强的计算能力，能很好地满足信号配时评价的各项要求,其仿真结果对交通管理者具有极高的参考价值，是一套易学易用、能与交通管理与控制的专业知识密切结合的有效分析工具。
（一）路网背景及比例设置1、在百度地图上截取研究路网所在的区域图片作为描绘路网的底图2、将截取的图片导入synchro，文件-选择背景，出现下图对话框点击add fiel，加载背景图片sun3、设置比例，设置比例是为了能将我们在软件里设置的路段长度与实际长度匹配起来。
如下图，点击equals选项下的measure，软件会让你在右侧的背景图上选取两点，之后在百度地图上测量出所选两点间的实际距离，输入到metres 框内，点击OK，背景图和比例就设置好了。
sun（二）绘制路网利用软件右侧的工具栏，进行路段的绘制，点击点Add Link，在底图上构建实际路网，同时自动生成交叉口。
路段经连接后，即可成为一处交叉口；SYNCHRO程序的内定值为信号交叉口，但也可通过该交叉口的属性窗口，将其控制型态更改为非信号控制交叉口。
路段属性窗口 交叉口属性窗口（三）路段及交叉口参数输入左击选中节点，利用软件上部的工具栏中的lane settings，输入相交道路的相关参数。
Synchro 的路段窗口主要是针对分析路网的车道几何与交通条件，如车道配置(Lanes and Sharing)、理想饱和流率(Ideal Saturation Flow)、车道宽(Lane Width)、sun坡度(Grade)、区域类型（Area Type）：包括CBD和other、储车长度(Storage Length)，、储车道数(Storage Lane)，若要设置交叉口进口道拓宽，可利用储车长度和储车车道数来设置、右转渠化（Right Turn Channelized），右转渠化用来设置交叉口右转导流岛。
福特8遥控器油门曲线设置教程
福特8遥控器油门曲线设置教程福特8遥控器油门曲线设置教程：
福特8遥控器是一款功能强大的遥控器，可以用于控制无人机和其他遥控设备。
在使用福特8遥控器时，有时候需要对油门曲线进行设置，以实现更加精准和平滑的操控。
以下是福特8遥控器油门曲线设置的步骤：
1. 首先，打开福特8遥控器，确保其连接正常。
2. 进入遥控器设置界面。
不同型号的福特8遥控器可能有不同的设置方式，通
常可以通过菜单按钮或设置按钮进入设置界面。
你可以参考遥控器的用户手册来确定正确的操作步骤。
3. 在设置界面中，找到油门曲线设置菜单选项。
这通常位于遥控器的控制设置
部分。
4. 进入油门曲线设置菜单后，你会看到一张图表，显示了油门曲线的形状。
在
一些福特8遥控器上，你可以通过拖动曲线上的点来调整油门曲线的形状。
在一些其他型号的福特8遥控器上，你需要输入数值来设置曲线。
5. 调整油门曲线以满足你的需求。
你可以根据个人喜好和操控需求来设置曲线
的形状。
比如，如果你需要更加精确的操控，可以将曲线调整得更加平滑；如果你需要更大的敏感度，可以将曲线调整得更加陡峭。
6. 完成设置后，保存并退出设置界面。
经过以上步骤，你就成功设置了福特8遥控器的油门曲线。
在使用遥控器时，
你将会感受到更加精准和平滑的操控体验。
记住，在进行油门曲线设置时，要根据
实际需求进行调整，并进行适当的测试和调试，以达到最佳的操控效果。
祝你使用福特8遥控器愉快！。
Proteus 8 Professional 使用说明
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4、“点 Close”关闭， 弹出如下界 面，意思是 问要不要导 入proteus 7 的配件文件， 我们把三项 全部选中。
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5、点 “Next”后， 再点 “Typical“， 选择典型 安装模式， 如图所示
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6、然后按提示操作，点“Next”，直到安装结束。 接下来两步操作很重要，请仔细看。
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现在我们可以启动“Proteus 8 Professional”了，启动后将出现如下界面：
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后面我们将进一步学习“Proteus 8 Professional”的使用方法。
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2、点“Next”‐ ‐‐“Next”两下， 弹出如下界面
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点“Next”---“Next”两下后界面：
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3、点“Browse For Key File”，找到解 压包的Crack目录下 的LICENCE.lxk文件， 点“Install”按钮后 在弹出的提示框点 “是”按钮。界面 如下：
应用开发领域的专员人员。在此PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL (BETA) 的安装仅供 学习目的。
安装方法: 1、下载好压缩包解压，运行“Setup.exe“ 安装程序，沟选“I accept the terms of..“ 之类的选项框，点“next”弹出如下界面， 我们选择第一个: “Use a locally installed license key“， 意思是说使用本地的受权文件。
Synchro学习手册
Synchro一、软件简介美国Synchro交通信号协调配时软件是根据美国交通部标准《公路容量分析手册》（HCM）规范编制的，可与“公路容量分析软件”（HCS）及“车流仿真软件”（Sim Traffic）相互衔接整合使用。
他是一套完整的城市路网信号配时绩效分析与配时设计最佳化的优化软件。
其所具备的主要功能包括：（1）单一路口/干道/网络系统的容量分析；（2）单一路口/干道/网络系统的现状服务水平分析；（3）单一路口/干道/网络系统的现状信号运作绩效评估；（4）单一路口的信号配时设计；（5）干道/网络系统的信号连锁配时设计。
Synchro软件由于同时结合了道路容量分析、服务水平评估及信号配时设计等多项功能，且可以同时使用与城市独立路口、干道系统与网络系统等多种道路几何类型，故收到了世界各国交通工程师的广泛使用。
因此，Synchro在从事信号配时设计时，其配时最佳化的目标的设定，除可沿用传统独立路口配时设计所常用的最小化平均延滞外，更加入了干道续进绿灯带宽最大化的信号连锁目标，同时还兼顾到路口相位设计的需要，属多元性能设计。
Synchro在实际操作使用方面，除可以提供方便操作的窗口编辑式接口，也可以与现实吃了方针软件Sim Traffic相互结合，来展示模拟结果；同时Synchro更可将所构建完成的路网几何数据转换成可与传统方针模式Corsiom、路网设计模式TRANSYT以及容量分析模式HCS等三个常用交通工程分析软件来相互转换使用档案，以利使用者对各种建议方案进行客观性的整合分析应用。
虽然Synchro软件所依据的HCM标准中的参数是根据美国的情况（如汽车性能、驾驶员的行为习惯、交通法规等）设定的，并且没有计入非机动车对交通的影响，故不能较准确地描述中国交通状况，计算得出的某些结果（如延误时间、服务水平、排放废气等），可能有误差，但是作为方案比较的相对参数，还是具有很高的参考价值，信号配时也应该是合理的。
Adobe Premiere Elements 8编辑器用户指南说明书
使用PREMIEREADOBE®®ELEMENTS 8 EDITOR© 2009 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.使用 Adobe® Premiere® Elements 8 for Windows®This user guide is protected under copyright law, furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in the informational content contained in this guide.This user guide is licensed for use under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 3.0 License. This License allows users to copy, distribute, and transmit the user guide for noncommercial purposes only so long as (1) proper attribution to Adobe is given as the owner of the user guide; and (2) any reuse or distribution of the user guide contains a notice that use of the user guide is governed by these terms. The best way to provide notice is to include the following link. To view a copy of this license, visit /licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/Adobe, the Adobe logo, Adobe Audition, Adobe Premiere, After Effects, Encore, Flash, Illustrator, Photoshop, and PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.Apple and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Dolby is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories. Pentium is a trademark or registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and other countries. Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Notices, Terms and Conditions pertaining to third party software are located at /go/thirdparty and incorporated by reference. This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (). © 1998-2000 Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.This program was written with MacApp®, © 1985-1988 Apple Computer, Inc.MPEG Layer-3 audio compression technology is licensed by Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson Multimedia.The Proximity/Merriam-Webster Inc./Franklin Electronic Publishers Inc. Database © 1990/1994 Merriam-Webster Inc./Franklin Electronic Publishers Inc., © 1994. All Rights Reserved. Proximity Technology Inc. The Proximity/Merriam-Webster Inc./Franklin Electronic Publishers Inc. © 1990 Williams Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. © 1997 - All rights reserved Proximity Technology Inc. © 1990 Williams Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. © 1990 - All rights reserved Proximity Technology Inc. © Oxford University Press © 2000. All rights reserved Proximity Technology Inc. © 1990 IDE a.s. © 1990 - All rights reserved Proximity Technology Inc.This product contains either BSAFE and/or TIPEM software by RSA Data Security, Inc.Portions include technology used under license from Autonomy, and are copyrighted.Portions Copyright © 1998 Gilles Vollant.This product includes software developed by the OpenSymphony Group (/).Portions of this code are licensed from Nellymoser, Inc. ()Sorenson Spark™ video compression and decompression technology licensed from Sorenson Media, Inc.Video compression and decompression is powered by On2 TrueMotion video technology. © 1992-2005 On2 Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ().Portions © Eastman Kodak company, and used under license. All rights reserved. Kodak is a registered trademark and Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak Company.This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.This product includes software developed by Fourthought, Inc.().Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110, USA.Notice to U.S. Government end users: The software and documentation are “Commercial Items,” as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. §2.101, consisting of “Commercial Computer Software” and “Commercial Computer Software Documentation,” as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. §12.212 or 48 C.F.R.§227.7202, as applicable. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. §12.212 or 48 C.F.R. §§227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, as applicable, the Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation are being licensed to U.S. Government end users (a) only as Commercial Items and (b) with only those rights as are granted to all other end users pursuant to the terms and conditions herein. 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The affirmative action clause and regulations contained in the preceding sentence shall be incorporated by reference.iii 目录第 1 章: Adobe Premiere Elements 快速入门首先执行的操作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1使用帮助并获取支持. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2转换先前版本的目录. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3在 Elements Organizer 和 Adobe Premiere Elements Editor 中工作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3导入和管理照片及视频. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4疑难解答提示 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7第 2 章: Adobe Premiere Elements 工作区关于工作区 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8面板概述. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12第 3 章: 项目创建新项目 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17创建即时影片项目. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18查看项目中的文件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21查看剪辑属性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25项目设置和预设 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28还原更改. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31存储和备份项目 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32使用暂存盘 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33第 4 章: 捕捉视频准备捕捉. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35捕捉视频. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38捕捉静帧和定时视频. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43第 5 章: 导入和添加媒体将文件添加到项目. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47使用来自 Photoshop Elements 的文件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54创建专业剪辑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56处理脱机文件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58处理长宽比和场选项. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 5.1 音频导入. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62第 6 章: 用管理器管理剪辑在 Elements Organizer 中查看剪辑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64在 Elements Organizer 中查找文件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65为文件添加标签 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66在 Elements Organizer 中将文件编组. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69创建影集. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71创建并编辑智能影集. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72第 7 章: 排列影片中的剪辑在场景轴中排列剪辑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73创建幻灯片 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75创建画中画叠加 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77在时间轴中排列剪辑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78编组、链接和停用剪辑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89使用剪辑和时间轴标记. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91预览影片. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94第 8 章: 编辑剪辑裁切剪辑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101更改剪辑的速度和持续时间 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112冻结和定格帧 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114处理源剪辑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116第 9 章: 应用过渡过渡基础知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119应用过渡至剪辑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120创建专业过渡 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126调整过渡. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127第 10 章: 应用效果效果基础知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130查找和管理效果 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131应用和删除效果 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133处理效果预设 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137更改效果属性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138使用运动效果重新定位、缩放或旋转剪辑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140叠加和透明度 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143选择效果颜色和遮罩. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148效果参考. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149第 11 章: 动画效果效果动画基础知识. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177添加、拷贝和删除关键帧 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179调整关键帧 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182控制关键帧之间的变化. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184设置剪辑位置的动画. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186运动跟踪效果 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187效果蒙版. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190第 12 章: 创建字幕创建和裁切字幕 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192编辑文本和设置文本格式 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198将样式应用到文本和图形 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201将图形和图像添加到字幕 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202排列字幕中的对象. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204添加颜色和阴影到字幕. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207为电视设计字幕 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209导出和导入字幕 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210第 13 章: 添加和混合音频使用背景音乐 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212创建旁白. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214混合音频和调整音量. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216第 14 章: 创建光盘菜单光盘类型和菜单选项. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221使用菜单标记 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222创建光盘菜单 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227预览菜单. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232第 15 章: 存储和共享影片从“任务”面板共享. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234使用快速共享 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234共享到 DVD 或蓝光光盘. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235共享以便在计算机上回放 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238共享到 Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243共享到移动电话和播放器 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244共享到录像带 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245共享到视频 CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248共享常用设置 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248支持的存储和导出文件类型 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252压缩和数据速率基础知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254存档项目. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255第 16 章: Premiere Elements 键盘快捷键使用默认的快捷键. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257自定快捷键 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257第 17 章: 疑难解答资源与指南 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259捕捉. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259导入. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260回放和预览 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262创建 DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263第 18 章: 术语表数码成像术语 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2651第 1 章: Adobe Premiere Elements 快速入门Adobe® Premiere® Elements 8 软件集实用性和易用性于一体，让您能够轻松展现最佳的视频效果。
Oracle Linux 8 辅助功能用户指南说明书
Oracle Linux 8 Accessibility User's GuideF30129-11September 2023Oracle Linux 8 Accessibility User's Guide,F30129-11Copyright © 2020, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.ContentsPrefaceConventions iv Documentation Accessibility iv Access to Oracle Support for Accessibility iv Diversity and Inclusion iv1 Working With Accessibility Features in Oracle Linux 8Selecting a Desktop Version1-1 About Assistive Technologies1-1 Accessing Assistive Technologies1-2 Using the Standard Desktop1-2Using the Classic Desktop1-2Configuring Quick Access1-32 Overview of Accessibility Features3 Customizing Accessibility FeaturesConfiguring the Screen Reader3-1 Configuring the Magnifier3-2 Configuring Typing Assist3-3 Configuring Click Assist3-34 Using BrailleConfiguring Braille Options on the Screen Reader4-1 Configuring the BRLTTY Service4-2PrefacePrefaceThe Oracle Linux 8: Accessibility User's Guide describes the accessibility features thatare available in the Oracle Linux operating system.ConventionsThe following text conventions are used in this document:Convention Meaningboldface Boldface type indicates graphical userinterface elements associated with anaction, or terms defined in text or theglossary.italic Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis,or placeholder variables for which yousupply particular values.monospace Monospace type indicates commandswithin a paragraph, URLs, code inexamples, text that appears on the screen,or text that you enter. Documentation AccessibilityFor information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the OracleAccessibility Program website at https:///corporate/accessibility/.For information about the accessibility of the Oracle Help Center, see the OracleAccessibility Conformance Report at https:///corporate/accessibility/templates/t2-11535.html.Access to Oracle Support for AccessibilityOracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic supportthrough My Oracle Support. For information, visit https:///corporate/accessibility/learning-support.html#support-tab.Diversity and InclusionOracle is fully committed to diversity and inclusion. Oracle respects and values havinga diverse workforce that increases thought leadership and innovation. As part of ourinitiative to build a more inclusive culture that positively impacts our employees,customers, and partners, we are working to remove insensitive terms from ourproducts and documentation. We are also mindful of the necessity to maintainPreface compatibility with our customers' existing technologies and the need to ensure continuity of service as Oracle's offerings and industry standards evolve. Because of these technical constraints, our effort to remove insensitive terms is ongoing and will take time and external cooperation.1Working With Accessibility Features in Oracle Linux 8Accessibility features offer users with vision, hearing, and motor impairments ways to moreeasily use the Oracle Linux desktop. This guide provides information about enabling andconfiguring the accessibility features that are included in Oracle Linux 8. Selecting a Desktop VersionOracle Linux8 offers both the Standard and Classic GNOME desktop. When you installOracle Linux by using the Server With GUI profile or environment, the Standard GNOMEdesktop is selected by default. However, you can select another desktop version if preferred.To view the desktop versions or switch between versions, do the following:1.Ensure that you're logged out of the Oracle Linux 8 session.2.Click the login username.3.Click the cogwheel next to the Sign In button.The list of desktop versions is displayed.4.(Optional) Select a desktop version.5.Continue logging in to the server.The desktop selection becomes a persistent setting and applies to all authorized users of thesystem.About Assistive TechnologiesAssistive technologies promote accessibility for users with specific impairments.Alternative presentations that are provided for these users include the following:•Synthesized speech•Magnified content•Alternative input methods•Additional navigation methods•Content transformationsSoftware features of Oracle Linux enable users with physical impairments to use all of thefunctionality of the desktop. Various desktop tools also enable you to customize the desktop'sappearance and behavior.Chapter 1Accessing Assistive TechnologiesAccessing Assistive TechnologiesIn Oracle Linux, the assistive technologies are listed on the Universal Access panelof the GNOME desktop's Settings window. Accessing the panel differs slightlybetween Standard and Classic desktops. However, the feature descriptions andconfiguration procedures are the same for both. This document assumes that you'reusing the default (Standard) desktop on the system.Using the Standard DesktopChoose one of the following methods:•Accessing through the System Tools group iconThe System Tools group icon consists of the 3 icons at the right side of the topbar of the screen. See the icons boxed in red in Figure 1-1.1.On the right side of the top bar, click System Tools.2.Click Settings.3.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access.•Accessing through the Activities menu option1.On the top bar, click Activities.2.On the search field, type universal access.3.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access.•Accessing through the command line1.Select the Terminal icon at the bottom of the screen.If the icon isn't visible, click Activities, then select the icon.2.On the terminal window, type:gnome-control-center universal-access3.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access. Using the Classic DesktopChoose one of the following methods:•Accessing through the System Tools group iconThe System Tools group icon consists of the 3 icons at the right side of the topbar of the screen. See the icons boxed in red in Figure 1-1.1.On the right side of the top bar, click System Tools.2.Click Settings.Chapter 1Accessing Assistive Technologies3.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access.•Accessing through the Applications menu option1.On the top bar, click Applications, select System Tools, then select Settings.2.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access.•Accessing through the command line1.On the top bar, click Applications, select Favorites, then select Terminal.2.Type the following command:gnome-control-center universal-access3.From the list of options on the left panel, select Universal Access. Configuring Quick AccessOracle Linux provides a Universal Access Menu, which enables you to access andconfigure accessibility features without the need to open the Universal Access panel. Thismenu is disabled by default. To make the menu available, open the Universal Access paneland set the Always Show Universal Access Menu switch to On. Toggling this switch makesthe Universal Access Menu icon become permanently visible on the top bar of the desktop.Clicking the icon opens a list of accessibility features, as shown in the following figure:Figure 1-1 Desktop Accessibility FeaturesChapter 1 Accessing Assistive Technologies2Overview of Accessibility FeaturesIn the GNOME desktop, features for aiding users with impairments are configured from theUniversal Access panel.On the panel, accessibility features are listed according to groups.•SeeingIncludes accessibility features and options for users with visual impairments. You canenable and customize the following settings:High ContrastAdjusts the contrast of windows and buttons on-screen so they are more or less vivid.Large TextEnlarges the font so that it's more readable.Cursor SizeIncreases and decreases the mouse cursor size.ZoomMagnifies text so that it's more readable.Screen ReaderReads aloud screen content to supplement visual reading. For details, see Configuringthe Screen Reader.Sound KeysBeeps when the Num Lock or Caps Lock key is turned on or off.•HearingIncludes the Visual Alerts option to aid those with hearing impairments. When enabled,the option provides a visual indication when an alert sound occurs. Available optionsinclude: Flash the window title and Flash the entire screen.•TypingIncludes accessibility features and options for users with mobility impairments. You canenable and customize the following settings:Screen KeyboardEnables desktop navigation and application use without a physical keyboard.Repeat KeysSpecifies that the keyboard not repeat letters when a key is held down. This setting alsoenables you to change the delay and speed of repeat keys.Cursor BlinkingCauses the cursor to blink in text fields when enabled.Chapter 2Typing Assist (AccessX)Opens a submenu that contains more keyboard settings. For details, seeConfiguring Typing Assist.•Pointing & ClickingIncludes accessibility features and options for users with motor impairments that render using a mouse or any pointing device difficult.Mouse KeysEnables you to control the mouse pointer by using the numeric keypad on your keyboard.Click AssistOpens a submenu that contains more settings for clicking the mouse. For details, see Configuring Click Assist.Double-Click DelayEnables you to adjust the length of time to delay the double-click action.For more information about universal access in the GNOME desktop, go to https:// /users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.3Customizing Accessibility FeaturesAccessibility features already have preconfigured settings so that they're immediately usableafter an Oracle Linux installation. However, some of these features can be customizedaccording to preferences. This chapter describes these features that you can furtherenhance. When you enable a feature after reconfiguring it, the new settings are applied. Configuring the Screen ReaderOracle Linux provides Orca as its default on-screen reader. The orca package is installed onthe Oracle Linux 8 system by default. When enabled, the Orca screen reader speaks text asyou move the focus of the cursor on-screen.Configurable Settings of the Screen ReaderThe Screen Reader Preferences window contains the following tabs, each of which has alist of customizable settings:GeneralConfigures how Orca behaves.VoiceDetermines the voice that Orca uses when reading the screen.SpeechDefines what the reader reads aloud and the degree of verbosity.BrailleConfigures Orca Braille display support.Key EchoDefines what the reader reads aloud while you type.Key BindingsDefines keyboard shortcuts for Orca.PronunciationConfigures word pronunciation.Text AttributesConfigures text formatting.Customizing the Screen Reader1.Type the following command:orca -sThe -s option can also be typed as --setup. The command opens the Screen ReaderPreferences window.2.Customize the reader according to specific needs.Click each tab to configure the different options on those tabs.For Braille configuration, see Using Braille .3.Click Apply , then click OK .4.At the command line, press Ctrl-C to return to the command prompt.5.Enable the screen reader by using either the Universal Access panel or, ifavailable, the quick access icon on the desktop's top bar.Configuring the MagnifierZoom is the default magnifier that's included in the GNOME desktop for Oracle Linux 8.Configurable Settings of the MagnifierThe Zoom Options window contains the following tabs, each of which has a list of customizable settings:MagnifierConfigures magnification and magnifier cursor behavior.CrosshairsConfigures cross hair appearance, including color.Note that to use Crosshairs , you would need to toggle the feature's switch on this tab to ON . However, the crosshairs appear only if you also enable Zoom.To use the magnifier but not the crosshairs, you would need to return to this window to disable the feature.Color EffectsConfigures the display of colored content.Customizing the Magnifier1.Access the Universal Access panel by using a preferred method.See Accessing Assistive Technologies .2.From the list of options on the panel, select Zoom .The Zoom Options window is displayed.3.Customize the magnifier according to your preferences.Click each tab to configure the different options on those tabs.4.(Optional) Toggle the magnifier switch to ON to use the feature immediately.You can also enable the magnifier later through the Universal Access Menu iconon the desktop's top bar.Chapter 3Configuring the MagnifierChapter 3Configuring Typing Assist For more information about customizing the magnifier, go to https:///users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-mag.html.en.Configuring Typing AssistTyping Assist consists of several assistive technologies for using the keyboard.Configurable Settings of Typing AssistTyping Assist is one of the features under the Typing group. The settings include thefollowing:Enable By KeyboardEnables keyboard control to navigate the desktop instead of using a mouse.For help with using keyboard navigation, see https:///users/gnome-help/stable/shell-keyboard-shortcuts.html.en.Sticky KeysEnables shortcut keys to be typed in sequence instead of one key being held before theother key is pressed.Slow KeysControls the delay between a key being typed and the corresponding character beingdisplayed on-screen.Bounce KeysEnables ignoring fast and repetitive pressing of keys.Except for Enable By Keyboard, the settings can be enabled through the Universal AccessMenu icon on the desktop's top bar.Customizing Typing Assist1.Access the Universal Access panel by using a preferred method.See Accessing Assistive Technologies.2.Under the Typing group, select Typing Assist (AccessX) .The Typing Assist window is displayed.3.Customize the settings for key behavior according to your preferences.For more information about customizing Typing Assist, go to https:///users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard.html.en.Configuring Click AssistClick Assist consists of several assistive technologies for using the mouse or other pointingdevices.Configurable Settings of Click AssistClick Assist is one of the features under the Point & Clicking group. The settings includethe following:Chapter 3Configuring Click Assist Simulated Secondary ClickTriggers a secondary click when you hold the primary button, which causes the equivalent action of double-clicking.Hover ClickTriggers a click when you hover over a specific screen location, which causes the equivalent action of clicking or selecting.Customizing Click Assist1.Access the Universal Access panel by using a preferred method.See Accessing Assistive Technologies.2.Under the Pointing & Clicking group, select Click Assist.The Click Assist window is displayed.3.Customize the settings for mouse click behavior according to set preferences.For more information about configuring Click Assist, go to https:/// users/gnome-help/stable/mouse.html.en.4Using BrailleBraille support is included in the GNOME desktop's accessibility features. Likewise, thebrltty daemon that's running as a background process enables users to access informationon Braille display devices.Configuring Braille Options on the Screen ReaderThe GNOME desktop's Screen Readers Preference window contains a page for Brailleconfiguration.Configurable Braille Settings on the Screen ReaderOn the Braille page, you can configure the following settings:Display SettingsDefines how Braille is displayed.VerbosityDetermines the amount of information that is rendered in Braille.Selection and Hyperlink IndicatorsDefines how selected text and hyperlinks are displayed.Flash Message SettingsEnables notifications and configures how these notifications are handled.For more information about configuring Orca's Braille options, go to https:///users/orca/stable/preferences_braille.html.en.Customizing Braille on the Screen Reader1.Type the following command:orca -sThe -s option can also be typed as --setup. The command opens the Screen ReaderPreferences window.2.Click the Braille tab.3.Customize the Braille options according to user needs.4.Enable the screen reader by using either the Universal Access panel or, if available, thequick access icon on the desktop's top bar.Chapter 4Configuring the BRLTTY ServiceConfiguring the BRLTTY ServiceSupport for a Braille device is provided by the BRLTTY daemon (brltty). Youconfigure this service through the /etc/brltty.conf configuration file.Configurable Settings of the brltty ServiceThe following are a selection of configurations that you can set in /etc/brltty.conf:•Authorize users who can use the Braille device.Specify the users on the line #api-parameters Auth=user:, for example:api-parameters Auth=user:jsmith, jdoe, bbrown•Authorize groups who can use the Braille device.Specify the groups on the line #api-parameters Aut=group:. For example, for agroup called braille, you would enter:api-parameters Auth=group:braille•Indicate the Braille display device driver.Uncomment the appropriate #braille-driver line that contains your selecteddriver. Drivers are identified by two-letter codes, which are provided in theconfiguration file, for example:braille-driver voOn a single braille-driver line, you can specify multiple, comma-separateddrivers. In this case, the service automatically scans the list and detects theappropriate driver.•Indicate the type of Braille display device.Uncomment the appropriate #braille-device line that contains your selecteddevice. Several lines that correspond to specific device types are provided, forexample:braille-device bluetooth:addressOn a single braille-device line, you can specify multiple, comma-separateddevices. In this case, the service automatically scans the list and detects theappropriate device.Using the brltty Service1.Install the brltty package.sudo dnf install -y brlttyChapter 4Configuring the BRLTTY Service2.Configure settings in /etc/brltty.conf as needed.3.Enable the brltty service.sudo systemctl enable brltty4.If prompted, type the user password.5.Reboot the system.6.After the system reboots, verify that the service is running, as follows:sudo systemctl status brltty* brltty service - Braille display driver for Linux/UnixLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/brltty.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabledActive: active (running) since Wed 2020-04-15 12:07:48 PDT; 25min ago...For more information, see the brltty(1) manual page.。
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Synchro 8详细使用教程Synchro软件是一套完整的城市路网信号配时分析与优化的仿真软件。
与道路通行能力手册（HCM2000）完全兼容，可与道路通行能力分析软件（HCS）及车流仿真软件（SimTraffic）相互衔接来整合使用，并且具备与传统交通仿真软件CORSIM，TRANSYT-7F等的接口，它生成的优化信号配时方案可以直接输入到Vissim软件中进行微观仿真。
Synchro软件既具有直观的图形显示，又具有较强的计算能力，能很好地满足信号配时评价的各项要求,其仿真结果对交通管理者具有极高的参考价值，是一套易学易用、能与交通管理与控制的专业知识密切结合的有效分析工具。
（一）路网背景及比例设置1、在百度地图上截取研究路网所在的区域图片作为描绘路网的底图2、将截取的图片导入synchro，文件-选择背景，出现下图对话框点击add fiel，加载背景图片sun3、设置比例，设置比例是为了能将我们在软件里设置的路段长度与实际长度匹配起来。
如下图，点击equals选项下的measure，软件会让你在右侧的背景图上选取两点，之后在百度地图上测量出所选两点间的实际距离，输入到metres 框内，点击OK，背景图和比例就设置好了。
sun（二）绘制路网利用软件右侧的工具栏，进行路段的绘制，点击点Add Link，在底图上构建实际路网，同时自动生成交叉口。
路段经连接后，即可成为一处交叉口；SYNCHRO程序的内定值为信号交叉口，但也可通过该交叉口的属性窗口，将其控制型态更改为非信号控制交叉口。
路段属性窗口 交叉口属性窗口（三）路段及交叉口参数输入左击选中节点，利用软件上部的工具栏中的lane settings，输入相交道路的相关参数。
Synchro 的路段窗口主要是针对分析路网的车道几何与交通条件，如车道配置(Lanes and Sharing)、理想饱和流率(Ideal Saturation Flow)、车道宽(Lane Width)、sun坡度(Grade)、区域类型（Area Type）：包括CBD和other、储车长度(Storage Length)，、储车道数(Storage Lane)，若要设置交叉口进口道拓宽，可利用储车长度和储车车道数来设置、右转渠化（Right Turn Channelized），右转渠化用来设置交叉口右转导流岛。
其余部分参数如下：●右转渠化（Right Turn Channelized）——None: 无渠化——Yield: 渠化——Free: 渠化，不受控——Stop: 渠化，设停车标志●渠化半径（Curb Raduis）●车道利用率（Lane Utilization Factor）——当同一方向有两条或两条以上车道时，反映每条车道的利用率（FLU）●右转因子(Right Turn Factor)——反映右转中与行人的冲突而对饱和流率的影响；●保护左转因子(Left Turn Factor（prot）)——在保护左转相位中，反映左转中sun的冲突而对饱和流率的影响；●允许左转因子(Left Turn Factor（perm）)——在允许左转相位中，反映左转中的冲突而对饱和流率的影响；●饱和流率(Saturated Flow Rate（prot）)——在保护相位中●饱和流率(Saturated Flow Rate（perm）)——在允许相位中●行人、自行车右转因子(Right Ped. Bike Factor)——该因子考虑了绿灯时间长度、行人流量、自行车流量和出口车道数量的影响；●行人左转因子(Left Ped Factor)——在允许左转相位中，该因子考虑了绿灯时间长度、行人流量、机动车流量和出口车道数量的影响；●红灯右转（Right Turn on Red）——右转是否受控，若右转不受信号控制则打钩；●饱和流率(Saturated Flow Rate（RTOR）)——在右转不受控时的饱和流率●车头间距因子(Headway Factor)（四）流量输入左击选中节点，利用软件上部的工具栏中的V olume settings ，输入相交流量及相关参数。
通过流量输入窗口来进行交叉口交通流量的调整，流量数据输入表系如下图所示其中的车流量（Traffic V olumes ）（注：采用折算后的车辆数）、冲突行人流量(Conflicting Peds.)、冲突自行车流量(Conflicting Bikes.)、重车(Heavy Vehicles)比率、公交车靠站阻塞数（Bus Blockages ，指每小时靠站并对交通产生实际影响的公交车数，设置最大值为100，该值将影响到LANE window 中的饱和流量）等项目可依据各路段的交通流量属性作弹性的设定；而相关的调整因子，包括 ● 高峰小时系数(Peak Hour Factor ，PHF)——例：小时流率: 1000 vphPHF: 0.9 （注：设置最低值为0.5）则调整的高峰流率: 1000 / 0.9 = 1111 vph● 增长因子(Growth Factor ，GF)——根据近几年交通量的增长率，计算GF 的公式：GF = (1+r)^Y其中r ——交通量的增长率；Y ——年数；例：近10年交通量的增长率为3%，则GF = (1 + 0.03)^10 = 1.34；GF 值通常在0.5~3.0之间● 路段中途流量(Traffic from Mid-block) ——相邻的交叉口之间出现流量不平衡，表明有部分车流通过交叉口之间的无信号交叉口进入或驶离，路段中途流量反映进入或驶离车流量的百分比；sun●路边停车管制(Adjacent Parking Lane) ——是否允许路边停车●停车量(Parking Maneuver) ——允许路边停车时的停车量。
●连接OD矩阵(Link OD V olumes) ——通过连接OD矩阵可以对两个相邻的交叉口进行详细的控制设置，可以用于减少或消除某些不必要的转弯，一般用来防止在城市干道上出现两次左转。
可取默认值。
●调整后流量(Adjusted Flow) ——经Peak Hour Factor 和Growth Factor调整后输入的流量。
路网及相关数据设置好后得到下面的模型sun（五）信号配时左击选中节点，利用软件上部的工具栏中的Timing settings，设定交叉口配时方案。
设置相位：转向类型(Turn Type)——用于设置相位数（如2相位、3相位、4相位等），如各进口左转均设置为Prot，则为4相位。
保护相位(Protected Phases) ——一般情况下，根据转向类型由“Options”中的Phase Templates自动设置，其规则如下：Synchro软件中相位编码共8个，如下图信号配时图所示，对象相位出图时，分上下两排，一排为4个方向，为显示方便，各对向方向在同一列，如北的左转为1编码相位，则南左转为5编码向位，其他方向同理。
即1和5为同一相位，同理2和6、3和7、4和8为一个相位。
sun●允许相位(Permitted Phases) ——一般右转受信号控制可选●检测器相位(Detector Phases) ——一般情况下，与保护相位和允许相位相同●最小绿灯时间(Minimum Initial)●现行周期长度(Cycle Length) ——采用Webster方法得到的最佳信号周期●感应式控制周期(Actuated Cycle Length) ——感应信号控制的平均周期长度●自然周期长度(Natural Cycle Length) ——该交叉口单独运行时，达到可接受的通行能力时的最小周期●最大v/c比（Max v/c Ratio）●交叉口延误（Int. Delay）——Synchro提供了两种延误计算方法：Webster法和百分比法●交叉口服务水平(Int. LOS)——按照2000 HCM，分为A~F，共6个评价等级●交叉口通行能力利用率（ICU，Intersection Capacity Utilization）●ICU服务水平(ICU LOS)——分为A~H，共8个评价等级●锁定的配时(Lock Timing) ——锁定配时方案，防止配时发生变化。
在进行网络配时优化时，被锁定的交叉口配时不变，而其余交叉口的配时围绕该交叉口进行优化。
（六）相位窗口相位操作窗口用于显示交叉口相位方案的内容，并可查看交叉口的相位设置是否正确。
依据Synchro软件计算的百分比延误，可针对90%、70%、50%、30%、sun10%等五种不同的流量比例获得所对应的周期长度；此外，亦可就使用者所输入的现行配时计划的设置正确性进行分析判断。
相位操作窗口所输入的相关数据项包括：●最小启始值(Minimum Initial)——规定的最小绿灯时间●最小绿信比(Minimum Split) ——必须大于或等于该相位红灯、黄灯时间和最小启始值之和●最大绿信比(Maximum Split)●黄灯时间(Yellow Time)●全红时间(All-Red Time)●早开/迟闭(Lead/Lag)●所允许的早开或迟闭最优化(Allow Lead/Lag Optimize)●触动控制的车辆延长绿灯时间(Vehicle Extension)●最小间距(Minimum Gap)●减少时距的前置时间(Time Before Reduce)●减少时距的剩余时间(Time to Reduce)●行人相位(Pedestrian Phase)sun（七）配时优化1. 对单点交叉口在信号配时窗口中，对绿信比和周期长度进行优化（点击Optimize），通过观察可比较优化前后性能指标（v/c比、延误、LOS等）的变化。
2. 干道/区域交通协调控制系统相邻交叉口间距比较接近的道路比较适合做信号协调控制。
sun干道信号协调控制技术流程图干道信号协调控制的具体基础知识可自行查阅《交通管理与控制》，简要的软件操作步骤如下：对各交叉口进行信号配时优化找出关键交叉口（一般为信号周期最长的那个）确定系统周期及系统速度，系统周期即为关键交叉口的周期时长，对于一些周期较小的交叉口，若小于系统周期的一半，可取系统周期的一半作为其周期，系统速度具体查阅《交通管理与控制》。
确定好各交叉口的周期后，选择Optimize中的network cycle lengths及network offset进行干道信号配时优化。
（七）报告生成和时距图报告：通过选择菜单File→Create Reports命令按钮，选择Select Reports 命令窗口，在该窗口中选择需要报告的内容，同时在Option中选择需要包括在其中的数据，然后可以预览或打印。