新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit3
新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit3课文+翻译
奥黛丽赫本——人间天使1 Audrey Hepburn thrilled audiences with starring roles in noteworthy films like Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sabrina, Roman Holiday, My Fair Lady, War and Peace, and Always.奥黛丽赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
2 Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred portraying were not in movies. She was an exemplary mother to her two sons and a UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Ambassador of Goodwill serving victims in war-torn countries.尽管在电影界获得成功,但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中,而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使,为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。
3 As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey's father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩,奥黛丽?赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案新视野大学英语第三版3 是很多同学在英语学习道路上的重要教材，课后的翻译练习对于提升语言运用能力有着关键作用。
下面为大家详细整理了其课后翻译的答案。
Unit 1Section A1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and no matter how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their childrenSection B1、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。
新视野大学英语第三册答案（UNIT3）参考答案
Unit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strainit puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off tillnext month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
新视野大学英语三课后答案解析和课文翻译Unit
Unit 1Section APre-reading activities一1 As long as s you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3(1) Map your goals out(2) Believe in yourself(3) Take actionLanguage focusWord in use三1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors 8dedication 9prestige 10nominateWord building四Words learned New words formed-antInhabitant InhabitParticipate ParticipantAttend AttendantPollute PollutantDescend DescendantContest ContestantTolerate TolerantResult Resultant-fulNeglect NeglectfulResource ResourcefulBoast BoastfulRespect Respectful五1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastfulBanked close六1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10MExpressions in use七1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes;from6triumph over 7work their way into 8written offTranslation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语3第3单元答案
Unit 3 Cultu r e makes me what I am.Done with this task. Your curre n t score : 100%Unit 3 testNextDirec t ions : Click on the speak e r to the left to start playi n g the audio recor d ings f Parts I, II and III . They will be playe d conti n uous l y. Once the recor d ing start s playi pleas e do NOT click on eithe r the speak e r icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menu above . Other w ise, you may lose the chanc e of heari n g the compl e te recor d ing.Part I Scrip t Direc t ions : Liste n to the short dialo g s, and then choos e the corre c t answe r s to the quest i ons. You will hear the recor d ing twice . After the first playi n g, there will be time for you to choos e the corre c t answe r s. Use the secon d playi n g to check your answe r s. 1. (Liste n to the audio recor d ing for the quest i on.)A. Every b ody hurri e s, so thing s are done quick l y.B. Every b ody hurri e s, but thing s are done slowl y .C. Peopl e have diffe r ent opini o ns on wheth e r we shoul d hurry .D. More and more peopl e think they shoul d not hurry . 2. (Liste n to the audio recor d ing for the quest i on.)A. One shoul d not take pictu r es in crowd e d place s .B. One's perso n al space shoul d be respe c ted.C. Crowd i ng cause s less respe c t for perso n al space .D. Old peopl e deser v e more respe c t.3.(Listen to the audiorecord ing for the questi on.)A. Put the knifeand fork in a 90 degree on the table.B. Put the knifeand fork in a 90 degree on the plate.C. Put the knifeand fork parall eledon the table.D. Put the handke rchie f on the table.4.(Listen to the audiorecord ing for the questi on.)A. Street soccer.B. Skatin g.C. Hip-hop.D. Doodle.5.(Listen to the audiorecord ing for the questi on.)A. A womanshould apolog ize for beinglate.B. A man should arrive aheadof time.C. Import ant men can be late for an appoin tment.D. Womencan be late for an appoin tment.Part II ScriptDirect ions:Listen to the passag e threetimes. When the passag e is read for the firsttime, listen for the genera l idea. When the passag e is read the second time, fill in the blanks number ed from S1 to S7 with the exactwordsyou hear. For blanks number ed from S8 to S10, writedown either the exactwordsyou hear or the main points in your own words.When the passag e is read the thirdtime, checkyour answer s.Most socia l scien t ists belie v e that the sport s that are organ i zed by a socie t y gener a lly refle c t the basic t y and attem p t tostren g then them in the minds and emoti o ns of its peopl e . There f ore, organ i zed sport s have a more serio u s socia la neou s , unorg a nize d play by indiv i dual s . This is certa i nlyd State s , where the three most popul a r organ i zed sport s are footb a ll, baske t ball , and baseb a ll. of democ r acy bette r illus t rate d than insport s . Organ i zed sport s are seen by Ameri c ans as an inspi r ing examp l e of(5)t unit y in actio n . In sport s , peopl e of diffe r entand econo m ic backg r ound s get an equal chanc e to excel . For this reaso n , notes socio l ogis t Harry Edwar d s, Ameri c ans view organ i zed sport s as "ain which young men, regar d less of socia l class , can learn the advan t ages and rewar d s of a compe t itiv e syste m ".(8)Women 's sport s are growi n g in popul a rity in the Unite d State s , and they now have more fundi n g and suppo r t at the colle g e level than in the past . The 1996 Olymp i cs provi d ed evide n ce of the incre a sed inter e st in women 's organ i zed sport s . Ameri c an women won gold medal s for sever a l team sport s —softb a ll, baske t ball , socce r , and gymna s tics . The idea of compe t itio n is at the very heart of organ i zed sport s in the Unite d State s .(9)This train i ng, in turn , stren g then s Ameri c an socie t y as a whole . "It is commo n ly held," says one sport s write r , "that(10)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)(6)(7) labor(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirect ions:Listen to the follow ing record ing, and then choose the correc t answer s to the questi ons. You will hear the record ing twice. Afterthe firstplayin g, therewill be time for you to choose the correc t answer s. Use the second playin g to checkyour answer s.1.Whichof the follow ing wouldbe the best titlefor the passag e?A. Britai n on the Declin eB. Britis h Cultur e on the Declin eC. Britis h Cultur e Remain s Influe ntialD. The Replac ement of Britis h Cultur e by Americ an Cultur e2.How do Britsview the United States?A. They admitits succes s.B. They turn a blindeye to its succes s.C. They hate it.D. They believ e theircountr y is superi or to it.3.What is true of the articl e in The Econom ist?A. Americ an Englis h is now as influe ntial as Britis h Englis h.B. Americ an Englis h is more influe ntial than Britis h Englis h.C. Americ an Englis h is stillless influe ntial than Britis h Englis h.D. Both Americ an and Britis h Englis h are declin ing in import ance.4.Why does the passag e mentio n "Big Mac"?A. To show Americ ans like fast food.B. To show Britsare beginn ing to like fast food.C. To show Americ ans are no good at litera ture.D. To show the growin g influe nce of Americ an cultur e.5.What does the passag e want to proveby mentio ningthe movieLord of theRings?A. Its popula ritywith childr en.B. The former gloryof Britis h cultur e.C. The superi ority of Britis h movies over Hollyw ood movies.D. The powerf ul influe nce of contem porar y Britis h writer s.Part IVDirect ions:Choose the best answer to each of the follow ing statem ents.1.Many girlswant to look more attrac tivethan the girls_______ next to themin class.A. satB. sitC. seatedD. sittin g2.The rootsof the work ethicwere in the teachi ng of the Christ ian Purita nswho firstsettle d in _______ is now the northe aster n stateofMassac huset ts.A. whereB. whatC. placeD. locati on3.Americ ans have for centur ies believ ed that they were guilty _____sin ifu lly and hard as they couldwhen they did anythi ng.they did not work as carefA. ofB. inC. withD. for4.Workah olics have gone _______ the usualsenseof dilige nce. They areespeci allyattrac ted to the notion of "climbi ng the ladder".A. overB. aboveC. beforeD. beyond5.Rememb er thesetips and you will be _______ to a succes sfulintern ation albusine ss career.A. in your wayB. during your wayC. at your wayD. on your way6.People who are runnin g late for an appoin tment oftencall ______ to letthe others know of the delay.A. forB. onC. aheadD. forwar d7.Cultur es that stress indivi duali sm such as Englan d, the United States,German y, and Austra lia genera lly demand more spacethan collec tivecultur es ____.A. doB. haveC. areD. that8.In Mexico, the physic al distan ce betwee n people when engage d in aconver satio n is closer than what is usual_______ the border.A. northB. northofC. northtoD. to northof9.______is the case with most of our behavi or, our use of spaceis direct lylinked to the valuesystem of our cultur e.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. So10.Cigars are a dime a dozenin Cuba. We have more of them than ______ whatto do with.A. we knowB. that we knowC. what we knowD. who we knowSearch onliWord tipsLangu a ge and cultu r e tipsOverv i ewLearn i ng strat e gies Scrip tQuest i on 1W: It's hard for one cultu r e to under s tand anoth e r. Weste r ners are alway sin a hurry to make thing s happe n . M: But at the same time , becau s e every o ne has the right to voice his opini o n, it seems to take forev e r to get somet h ing done. Q: What does the man think is true in the West?Quest i on 2W: Some peopl e are very rude . Did you see that man cut right in front of the old coupl e takin g a pictu r e? M: It's a diffe r ent cultu r e. Peopl e who live in crowd e d citie s with a large popul a tion find it more diffi c ult to respe c t other peopl e 's perso n al space .Q: What does the man say? Quest i on 3M: Lisa, I'm invite d to a Wester n dinner tonigh t. Can you give me some sugges tions on etique tte?W: One thingI want to remind you is that if you excuse yourse lf for a whileduring the dinner, you should put your knifeand fork in a 90 degree angleon the platerather than put them parall el righton the platewhichsugges ts finish ing eating.Q: What should the man do if he wantsto excuse himsel f for a whileduring the dinner?Questi on 4W: Can you name a few popula r formsof Street Cultur e in our city?M: That's easy! To name just a few, street soccer, doodle, hip-hop, COSPLA Y...Q: What kind of street cultur e is NOT mentio ned?Questi on 5M: You're late. We were suppos ed to meet at 5:00, and here it is, alread y 5:15. What's the matter with you?W: Don't get so excite d. Don't you know that womenare entitl ed to be late?And anyway I'm only a few minute s late.Q: What does the womansay aboutan appoin tment?Most social scient istsbeliev e that the sports that are organi zed by a societ y genera lly reflec t the basicvalues of that societ y and attemp t to streng thenthem in the mindsand emotio ns of its people. Theref ore,organi zed sports have a more seriou s social purpos e than sponta neous, unorga nized play by indivi duals. This is certai nly true in the United States, wherethe threemost popula r organi zed sports are footba ll,basket ball,and baseba ll. Nowher e are the ways and wordsof democr acy better illust rated than in sports. Organi zed sports are seen by Americ ans as an inspir ing exampl e of equali ty of opport unity in action. In sports, peopleof differ ent racesand econom ic backgr ounds get an equalchance to excel. For this reason, notessociol ogist HarryEdward s, Americ ans view organi zed sports as "a labora toryin whichyoungmen, regard lessof social class,can learnthe advant agesand reward s of a compet itive system".Althou gh Edward s specif icall y mentio ns youngmen, youngwomenalso compet ein organi zed sports withou t regard to theirrace or econom ic backgr ound. Women's sports are growin g in popula rityin the United States, and they now have more fundin g and suppor t at the colleg e levelthan in the past. The 1996 Olympi cs provid ed eviden ce of the increa sed intere st in women's organi zed sports. Americ an womenwon gold medals for severa l teamsports—softba ll, basket ball, soccer, and gymnas tics. The idea ofcompet ition is at the very heartof organi zed sports in the United States. Many Americ ans believ e that learni ng how to win in sports helpsdevelo p the habits necess ary to compet e succes sfull y in laterlife. This traini ng, in turn, streng thens Americ an societ y as a whole. "It is common ly held," says one sports writer, "that the compet itive ethictaught in sports must be learne d and cultiv atedin youthfor the future succes s of Americ an busine ss and milita ry effort s."Ever wonder what oppone nts of global izati on used to protes t aboutbefore therewere Coca-Cola and McDona ld's? Well, therewas that firstpromot er of global izati on, the Britis h Empire, over whichit was said the sun neverset. Whilethe worldmap is no longer dotted by Britis h territ orialposses sions, the voices of the Empire are heardin many otherareas.The Britsare good sports men. They feel it's import ant to conced e defeat gracio usly.That is why contem porar y discus sions of Britis h cultur e in the United Kingdo m oftenturn to acknow ledgm ent of how the Americ ans domina te the world.An articl e in the 2002 Christ mas issueof The Econom ist, for exampl e, admitt ed that the Englis h langua ge that is now sweepi ng the globeis closer to the langua ge spoken in Brookl yn, New York, than at Oxford or Cambri dge. Indeed, U.S. movies are everyw hereand kids in even the remote st partsof the worldare famili ar with such essent ial wordsof the Englis h langua ge as Big Mac and the Chicag o Bulls.But it wouldbe a mistak e to claimthat the Britis h Empire whichorigin allyspread Englis h all over the worldis dead and buried.Far from it. Just look at worldlitera ture. It's not surpri singthat the Britsinvent ed some of the most popula r litera ry genres of the past 150 years.One such exampl e is the detect ive novelwhichsprung from Sir Arthur ConanDoyleand his famous charac ter Sherlo ck Holmes.Anothe r exampl e of Britis h litera ry excell enceis with childr en'slitera ture,whereAlicein Wonder landbecame trulya global phenom enon.Evenafterthe Britis h Empire vanish ed, today's Britis h writer s are making new contri butio ns. The two global blockb uster movies of recent yearsHarryPotter and Lord of the Ringsshow the influe nce that even the post-WorldWar II genera tionof Britis h writer s stillhas on childr en around the world.。
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案在新视野大学英语第三版 3 的学习中，课后翻译练习对于提升我们的语言运用能力起着至关重要的作用。
下面为大家详细呈现这些课后翻译的答案以及相关的解析。
Unit 11、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表一个令人满意的演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and no matter how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a satisfactory speech at such a noisy reception解析：“无论……无论……都……”这个结构可以用“no matter how and no matter how，will”来表达；“富有经验的演说家”可译为“experienced speaker”；“充分的准备”是“wellprepared”或者“full preparation”，这里用“wellprepared”更符合句子结构；“令人满意的演讲”是“satisfactory speech”。
2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his sister's friends cared about Jimmy, so did Jimmy careabout them解析：“就像……一样，……也……”可以用“Just as，so did”这个结构来表达；“关心”用“care about”。
3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles解析：“汽车生产商”是“car manufacturers”；“汽车识别号码”是“vehicle identification number”；“找回”可以用“track down”或者“find back”，这里用“track down”更恰当；“被盗的车辆”是“stolen vehicles”。
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译及课后答案
unit1课文翻译我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
新视野大学英语3课文翻译与课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第3册课后答案新视野大学英语3课文翻译unit 1A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册答案及课文原文+翻译(全册)
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第三册答案Unit 1 The way to successLanguage Focus3. Words in use1. whereby;2. pursuit;3. inhibit;4. maintain;5. patriotic;6. transcended;7.endeavors;8. dedication; 9. prestige; 10.nominate4. Word Building-ant inhabit; participant; attendant; pollutant; descendant; contestant; tolerant; resultant-ful neglectful; resourceful; boastful; respectful5. 1. resultant; 2. tolerant; 3. pollutants; 4. inhabited; 5. contestants;6.descendants;7. attendants;8. respectful;9. participants; 10.neglectful; 11. resourceful; 12. boastful 6. Banked Cloze1-5 FGHJE 6-10 ANIKM7. Expressions in use1. removed from;2. failed in;3. in the pursuit of;4. deviated from;5. precludes, from;6. triumph over;7. work their way into;8. written off10.TranslationNowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increase job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 Beat your fearSection Anguage Focus1. intervene;2. underestimate;3. recede; ;4. deem;5. bleak;6. appraise;7. paralyzed;8. symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink4.Word Building-ance dominance; avoidance; reliance; acquaintance; clearance; annoyance; admittance; resemblance; assurance-ed bored; privileged; distracted5. 1. bored; 2. privileged; 3. assurance; 4. dominance; 5. avoidance;6.assistance;7. reliance;8. compression;9. distracted; 10.annoyed; 11.admittance; 12. resemblance 6. Banked cloze1-5KDHJI 6-10 OGANC7. Expressions in use1. pulled to a stop;2. black out;3. pop up;4. stopped short;5. plowed through;6. threw himself into;7. let yourself go;8. grabbed for10. TranslationRealizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished, through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of, aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant, and the designer in the course of realizing the Chinese dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 Life StoriesSection A3. Words in use1. integral;2. cherish;3. afflicted ;4. noteworthy;5. portray;6. compliment;7. domain;8. anonymous;9. conscientious; 10. perpetual4.Word building-ize generalize; normalize; publicize; minimize; immunize; mobilize-or investor; dictator; conqueror; investigator; moderator; elevate5. 1. normalize; 2. moderator; 3. immunized; 4. investors; 5.mobilize;6.conqueror;7.elevate; 8.publicizes; 9.investigator; 10. minimized; 11.generalize; 12. dictator6. Banked Cloze1-5 CIFLA 6-10 HKNEB7. Expressions in use1. embark on2. be deprived of;3. turn down;4. taken captive;5.live on;6. share in;7. was stricken by;8. led by example10. TranslationInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it ahs experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit Four Let’s go3. Words in usepulsory ;2. contemplate;3. imprisoned;4. globalize ;5. offset6. groan ;7. stubborn ;8.cluster ;9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled4.-ablerespectable; negotiable; distinguishable; avail; attributable; profitable; renewable-izememorize; authorize; visualize; stabilize; socialize5. 1. profitable; 2. renewable; 3.authorized; 4. negotiable; 5. visualize;6.socialize;7.attributable;8.respectable;9.avail;10.stablize;11.distinguishable; 12.memorize6.6. Banked Cloze1-5EMKIF 6-10 ACHLN7.1. Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for; 5.was saturated with; 6.are open to; 7. endowed with; 8. make up for10. TranslationLi Jiang is a mountainous city in Northwest Y unnan province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is the town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture, it is also a well-preserved of town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started, from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now, not only does Lijiang boast a long history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities, who make up over a half of the total population in the region, with booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. in December 1997, n the old town succeeded in applying to be named in World Cultural Heritage site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in china, on the World Cultural Heritage list.Unit 5. When work is a pleasure3.Words in use1. gauged;2. dedicate;3. commonplace;4. suffice;5. revenue;6.simultaneous;7.incentive; 8.prone; 9. innovations; 10.fostered3.Word Building-ism realism; imperialism; commercialism; humanism; terrorism-ment recruitment; resentment; enrollment; refreshment; shipment; enforcement5. 1. refreshment; 2. shipment; 3. enforcement; 4. commercialism; 5. realism;6. recruitment;7. enrollment;;8.imperialism;9.resentment; 10.Terrorism; 11. humanism 6.Banked Cloze1-5 OFLCK 6-10 HINEM7.Expressions in use1. correlate with;2. refrain from;3. count down;4. slaving away;5.coincided with ;6.contended with;7. be designated8. conformed toSection B2.Understanding the text1-5 CBDAB 6-8 DBA4. Words in use1. Rash,2. specialty;3. ponder;4. utilize;5.pierce;6.bias;7.ensue;8.impart;9. infectious; 10.hospitality5.Expressions in use1. out;2. on;3. away;4. to;5. to;6. in;7. away;8.up6.Sentence structure1. Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.2.A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3.Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and video.7. 1.find himself eating foods he never heard of before,2. found herself faced with a math test3.found herself standing in front of Tom’s companyTranslation:China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk andchinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.CollocationWarm up1.prideful;2. high;3. special;4. trivial;5. sole;6. friendly;7. cheerful;8.instant;9.charitable8. 1. unhappy; 2. personally; 3. optimum;4. truly; 5. monetary; 6.sole; 7.personal;8.trivial; 9.special; 10.high; 11. friendly; 12. cheerfulInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades.Unit 6 Section A Language Focus3. Words in use1. evacuated;2. stray;3. diluted;4. gigantic;5. standpoint;6. nutrition;7. inflicted;8. pervasive;9. naive; 10. permeated4. Word building-ary momentary; supplementary; customary; visionary; missionary; displinary-ity complexity; fatality; availability; feasibility; authenticity; desirability5. 1. visionary; 2. fatality; 3. availability; 4. customary; 5. feasibility;6. momentary;7. disciplinary;8. supplementary;9. missionary; 10. authenticity; 11. complexity; 12. desirability6. Banked cloze1-5 HZOFC6-10 KMBEJ7. Expressions in use1. flew at;2. wove her way through;3. radiated from;4. conceive of;5. was lined with;6. dive into;7. next to nothing;8. stayed down10. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Section B2. Understanding the text1-5 BDDCA 6-8CBD4.Words in use1. supervise;2. petitioned;3. clutching;4. vicinity;5.fragrance;6. dispatched;7.dwelling; 8. haunted; 9.timid;10.encloses.5.Expressions in use1. to/into;2.in;3. together;4. apart;5. with;6. off;7.with;8.off6.Sentence structure1.Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2.Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3.Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen. 7. There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst. 2. Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3. Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.CollocationWarm-up 1-6 ACBCB8. 1. emotional intensity; 2. brilliant sky; 3. walked briskly; 4. helplessly wandering; 5. trembling voice; 6. tremendous roar; 7. deserted road; 8. violently dipping; 9. inevitable death; 10. profound fatigue; 11. pervasive threat; 12. dangerous evilUnit 7 Language Focus3. Words in use1. donate;2. spiral;3. termination;4. layoff;5. subsistence;6. spectrum;7. complied;8. reclaimed;9. originated; 10.expired;4. Word Building-ion: emission; omission; suspension; prediction; distribution; corrupt;-ity: generosity; formality; locality; maturity; peculiarity; liability5.1. emission; 2. suspension; 3. formalities; 4. prediction; 5. omissions;6. distribution;7.locality; 8. peculiarity; 9. corrupting; 10. generosity;11. maturity; 12. liability6. Banked cloze1-5 EJBHA 6-10KGICN7. Expressions in use1. put down;2. wind up;3. scrape through;4.on the verge of;5. in all likelihood;6. deteriorate into;7. are in a position;8. gave way toTranslation:Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening=up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 Section A Language Focus3.words in use1. indignation;2. provocative;3. militant;4. overlap;5. conferring;6. defiance;7. hesitant;8. milestone;9. cradled; 10. preaching;4.-hood manhood; motherhood-ion calculation; complication; imitation; assassination; circulation; accommodate; accusation; defection; exhaustion5. 1. circulation; 2. accusation; 3. accommodate; 4. defection; 5. manhood;6. imitation;7. complication; 8. exhaustion; 9. assassination; 10. circulation; 11. motherhood6.Banked Cloze1-5 JLCOK 6-10 GAHED7. Expressions in use1. at their disposal2. insulate him from;3. irrespective of;4. has a high opinion of;5. has authority over;6. for your part;7.get away with;8. dispense with;9.providde for;10 tiptoeing around10. Translation The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which as started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.新视野大学英语（第三版）第三册课文及翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit
Unit 4Section APre-reading activities一1 Nowadays, travelers arriving at the airport are welcomed by 11 tall earthen mounds, the tombs of emperors in Western Han Dynasty, built around the 1st century.2 Thus the year 841 BC marked the beginning of conscious and systematic record keeping.3 The beacon tower above the Lishan Mountain, where Huaqing Hot Spring is located, is an eternal reminder of the story of “the most expensive smile" that caused the disappearance of the dynasty.4 It exhibits over 3,000 historical antiques, the main attractions being the bronze ware, ceramics and beautiful wall painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs.Language focusWord in use三1compulsory 2contemplate 3imprisoned 4globalize 5offset 6groan 7stubborn 8cluster 9ambiguity 10consoledWord building四Word learned New words formed-ableRespect RespectableNegotiate NegotiableDistinguish DistinguishableAvailable AvailAttribute AttributableProfit ProfitableRenew Renewable-izeMemory MemorizeAuthor AuthorizeVisual VisualizeStable StabilizeSocial Socialize五1profitable 2renewable 3authorized 4negotiable 5visualize 6socialize 7attributable 8respectable 9avail 10stabilize 11distinguishable 12memorizeBanked cloze六1E 2M 3K 4I 5F 6A 7C 8H 9L 10NExpression in use七1settle for 2more often than not 3mingled with 4 traded for5was saturated with 6are open to 7endowed with 8make up forTranslation威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit 3
Unit 3Section APre-reading activities一1C 2D 3E 4B 5ALanguage focusWord in use三1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetualWord building四Words learned New words formed-izeGeneral GeneralizeNormal NormalizePublic PublicizeMinimum MinimizeImmune ImmunizeMobile Mobilize-orInvest InvestorDictate DictatorConquer ConquerorInvestigate InvestigatorModerate ModeratorElevator Elevate五1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictatorBanked cloze六1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10BExpression in use七1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in7was stricken by 8led by exampleTranslation莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。
他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。
新视野大学英语综合教程3 课文及课文翻译Unit3
Vincent van Gogh1 Between November of 1881 and July of 1890, Vincent van Gogh painted almost 900 paintings, but never achieved fame. Yet since his death, he has become one of the most celebrated painters in the world.2 The two most important but apparently independent features about van Gogh which most people know about are his spectacular, almost explosive, use of colour and the poor state of his mental health, which brought his life to a sad end.3 Yet, according to medical research since van Gogh's death, it now seems that these two features may be linked, and that his mental health may have contributed to his artistic style, not just at the end of his life, but at earlier times as well.4 Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853, and his early career working for an international art dealer took him to London, Paris and Belgium. When he decided to become a painter in 1880 with the support of his brother Theo, his early work was, not surprisingly, filled with the gloomy light of Northern Europe.5 In Paris van Gogh met many of the artists later known as Impressionists, such as Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, Pissarro and Gauguin. His style changed under their influence, and became lighter and brighter. He used small strokes of primary colours (red, blue and yellow) and complementary colours (purple, orange and green). He was also sensitive to the more abstract style of Gauguin's paintings, where shapes of objects are represented by distinct zones of colour.6 Yet despite working in such an encouraging atmosphere, van Gogh could not equal his friends' growing success. He was unable to pay for models, and so he painted a large number of self-portraits, which may indicate his potential for soul searching.7 Van Gogh soon grew discouraged with his life in Paris, and moved to Arles in the south of France, where, drawn by the sunshine, he hoped to establish an artists' community. He felt liberated by the people, the buildings and the scenery there, and painted them with vivid, passionate colours and a cheerfulness which was new to him and his career. He was keen for Gauguin to visit him, and finally persuaded him to make the journey. The paintings of Sunflowers and his home were partly intended as a welcome to Gauguin, partly a reflection of his happiness. But because of the intensity of van Gogh's friendship for him and hostile disagreements about their working methods, Gauguin left Arles. At this event, van Gogh cut off part of his own right ear.8 Van Gogh spent several desperate periods in a mental hospital over the next two years because of his depression and his concern that he had heard voices. His style became more experimental, with stronger lines and sharper colours, alwaysdominated by the green of the olive trees, the blue of the sky and the spectacular yellow of the sun. This was the period of his greatest output and some success, with the famous The Starry Night and other paintings being well-received by critics at the annual exhibition in Paris.9 But these very productive periods were matched by moments when despair prevailed, during which he doubted his ability to create a work of value. In a delicate state of mind, van Gogh returned to a friend near Paris and continued his work. In 1890 he shot himself, taking two days to die.10 So what is the link between his love of intense colour and his destructive mental state?11 We now know more about mental and physical illness, and their effects. Van Gogh suffered from epilepsy, an illness which leads to fits, and which may have been caused by a defect in the brain at birth. This was made worse by drinking absinthe, a popular but dangerous alcohol often drunk by artists at the time. His doctor prescribed a drug which can cause the patient to see everything in yellow or to see yellow spots. This may have been why van Gogh loved the colour.12 Van Gogh experienced a surge of activity, after which he became tired and depressed. We now recognize these to be symptoms of bipolar disorder. He also used lead-based paints, exposure to which can lead to lead poisoning. One of the symptoms of lead poisoning is a swelling of the retinas in the eyes, which can cause one to see light in circles around objects. We can see this effect in paintings such as The Starry Night.13 Another condition linked to epilepsy and manic behaviour is the spontaneous need to write continuously. Van Gogh wrote over 800 letters to his brother, Theo, which might be the result of this condition.14 Van Gogh wanted his paintings to be realistic, so he worked outdoors. Some of the episodes of aggressiveness and feeling sick may be the effects of sunstroke.15 Finally, hearing voices is a well-established symptom of schizophrenia, a serious mental illness which changes the relationship between what you think and reality.16 We talk about the genius necessary to produce great works of art. In van Gogh's case, his genius, especially in his use of colour, may be due to his mental health. As art lovers, we acknowledge that van Gogh produced some of the greatest paintings the world has ever known, and gave inspiration to so many later artists. But we should not overlook the mental torture he suffered for his art.文森特• 凡• 高在1881年11月至1890年7月之间，文森特• 凡• 高大约画了900幅画，却没有成名。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit3课文+翻译
奥黛丽赫本——人间天使1 Audrey Hepburn thrilled audiences with starring roles in noteworthy films like Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sabrina, Roman Holiday, My Fair Lady, War and Peace, and Always.奥黛丽赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
2 Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred portraying were not in movies. She was an exemplary mother to her two sons and a UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Ambassador of Goodwill serving victims in war-torn countries.尽管在电影界获得成功,但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中,而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使,为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。
3 As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey's father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩,奥黛丽?赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
新视野第三册课后翻译及答案
新视野第三册课后翻译及答案Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.Unit1英译汉Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially one and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world; global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education; disease; poverty; and environmental issues around the world. Today; the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large partis made possible by the forces of modern information; communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues; people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子;而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献..世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体;每个人都有改变事物的能力..在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中;世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任;并从对方身上学习..世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题..在当今;全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识;让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感..这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲;要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量..世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量;让他们付诸行动..世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观;还要拥有必需的技能;使他们拥有能力和自信;积极推动世界的发展..汉译英如今;很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作;他们更愿意自主创业;依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值..青年创业young entrepreneurship是未来国家经济活力的来源;创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活;从长远来看;对于国家更是一件好事;创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量..尤其是在当前;国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新;在政策上给予中小企业支持;这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情.. Nowadays; many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead; they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only createsfortune; increases job opportunities; improves people’s life; but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being; our country is encouragingpeople to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit2英译汉The American Dream is a national ethos 精神特质 of the United States. The term is used in many ways; but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed throughhard work and has the potential to lead a happy; successfullife. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definitionto include things such as freedom; fulfillment and meaningful relationships. The idea of an American Dream is older than the US; dating back to the 1600s; when people began to have allsorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. And the meaning of the Dream has changed over the course of history; includingboth personal components and a global vision. But not everybodythinks the American Dream is a positive thing. Some people believe that the structure of society in the US prevents suchan idealistic goal for everyone. Critics often point to examples of inequality rooted in class; race; religion and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dream is notattainable for everyone.美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神..该词有各种各样的用法;但其根本含义是;在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功;都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活..许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼;涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容..美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远;可以追溯到17世纪;当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广袤大陆;开始纷纷怀揣希望;追逐梦想..随着历史的发展;美国梦的含义也已改变;既包含了个人元素;也包含了全局视野..但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度..一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标..批评者常常举以实例;揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象;指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及..汉译英实现中华民族伟大复兴rejuvenation是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想;我们称之为“中国梦”;其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福..中国梦;是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活..人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣;而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助..每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者..中国梦是民族的梦;也是每个中国人的梦.. Realizing the great national rejuvenation; which we define asthe Chinese Dream; has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country; renewal of the nation and happiness for the people; thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries;generation after generation; the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence; courage; creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream; for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit3英译汉Leonardo da Vinci; one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance; is perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. A painter; sculptor; architect; mathematician; engineer; and inventor; he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments. His natural genius; which crossed multiple disciplines; won him the title of "Renaissance Master".Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter. Among his works;the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind. Perhaps only 15 of his paintings have survived; partly because his constant experimentation with new techniques made his total output quite small. Although not a prolific 多产的 painter; Leonardo was a most productive draftsman; keeping journals full of sketches; drawings; and diagrams. These notebooks; often referred to as da Vinci's manuscripts;recorded his inventions; observations; and theories about everything that captured his attention. Leonard's genius madehim a pioneer in almost every field of study he undertook. His paintings; together with his notebooks; have contributed significantly to the history of art.莱奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一;也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人..他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家;因成就广泛而闻名..他的天赋跨越多个领域;为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师”的称号..莱奥纳多主要作为画家而着名..在其所有作品中;蒙娜·丽莎最为有名;而最后的晚餐则是历来复制最多的宗教画作..莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维..他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来;其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧;所以作品总量很小..莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家;却是一位最高产的绘图家;他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表..这些笔记通常被称为达芬奇手稿;记录了他的各种发明、观察;以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论..莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱..他的画作;连同他的笔记;在艺术史上贡献斐然..汉译英水墨画ink and wash painting是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一;是中国国画的代表..它大约始于唐代;兴盛于宋代和元代;距今已有一千多年的历史;其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善..水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨;其作品特点也与此紧密相关..例如;水和墨相互调和;使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次..水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象;从而达到独特的审美效果..水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位;甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准..Ink and wash painting; one of the unique traditional art forms of China; is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty; and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years; it has experienced constant development; improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting; i.e. brushes; rice paper; and ink; are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of thepaintings. For example; the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness; wetness; thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water; ink; and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images; and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting; and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit4英译汉Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy. Founded in the 5th century; Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance; Venice was a major center for commerce and trade; and became an extremely wealthy European city; a leader in political and economic affairs. After several hundred years in power; Venice began to decline in the 15th century. Nowadays;it is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. Venice has a rich and diverse architectural style; the most famous of which is the Gothic style. Venice is also known for several important artistic movements in history; especially theRenaissance period. The influence of Venice on the development of architecture and arts has been considerable. Today; it is still playing an important role in contemporary arts and popular cultures. In 1987; Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site. In March 1980; Venice became a sister city of China's Suzhou City.威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城..威尼斯建立于公元5世纪;在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量..在中世纪和文艺复兴时期;威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心;是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市;在政治和经济事务中居领导地位..几百年的兴盛之后;威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落..如今;威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一;也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一..威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样;其中最出名的是哥特式风格..威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名;特别是文艺复兴时期..威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大..至今;威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重要作用..1987年;威尼斯被列入世界遗产名录.. 1980年3月;威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”..汉译英丽江地处云南省西北部;境内多山..丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下;是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城;也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一..丽江古城始建于南宋;距今约有800年的历史..丽江不仅历史悠久;而且民族众多;少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上..随着丽江旅游业的发展;到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多..1997年12月;丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功;填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白..Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang; located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain; is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history; but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism; the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number oftourists from home and abroad. In December 1997; the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site; filling the gap of lacking a noted historical andcultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.Unit5英译汉The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s. The tradition evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in Britain before that time. Tea wasfirst introduced to England in the late 1650s; but for a longtime; it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost. The habit of having afternoon tea did not become established until almost 200 years later. In those days; the British ate only two daily meals: a large breakfast late in the morning and a late dinner around 8o'clock in the evening. Anna; the 7th Duchess of Bedford; can be credited for creating the tradition of afternoon tea to soothe hunger pangs before supper. She invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at four to five o'clock. The menu included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches. Fine porcelain 瓷器 was used to serve this minor feast. Afternoon tea soon became popular; and is now a symbol of the elegant British way of life. As novelist Henry James wrote; "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."英式下午茶的仪式可以追溯到19世纪40年代;该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的..茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国;但由于价格昂贵;所以很长一段时间里;只有皇家和贵族才能享用..直到将近200多年之后;英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯..在当时;英国人一日两餐：快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐..据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统;以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感..她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶.. 下午茶中包括茶和一些点心;比如精致的蛋糕及三明治..这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装..下午茶很快就流行开来;现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征.. 正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样：“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了..”汉译英中国是茶的故乡;也是茶文化的发源地..自古以来;茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”..无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”;还是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”;茶都是必备品..同时;中国又是文明古国;礼仪之邦..凡是来了客人或朋友;沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少..随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展;中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界..现在五大洲有不少国家种茶;也有很多国家从中国进口茶..中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样;已经成为中国在全世界的代名词..China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times; tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities; namely music; chess; calligraphy; painting; poetry; wine andtea and common people's seven ones; namely firewood; rice; oil; salt; soy sauce; vinegar and tea; tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile; China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange; commerce and tradebetween China and other countries; Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today; a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants; and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea; like Chinese silk and chinaware; has become synonymous with China in the world.Unit6英译汉Homer's epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer; who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature; and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world; regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history. They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history; geography; archeology and folklore. Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes; the Iliad containing 15;693 lines and the Odyssey 12;110 lines. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature; which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy. Given the concise language; vivid plots and characters; Homer's epics aregreat masterpieces of literature and occupy an importantposition in the world literature history.荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作;他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人..荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨着伊利亚特和奥德赛组成;是希腊文学最早的着作;也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一;被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗..这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响;并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值..两部史诗都分为24卷;伊利亚特有15;693行;奥德赛有12;110行..伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的着作;讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事..奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事..荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作;在世界文学史上享有重要地位..汉译英孙子兵法The Art of War是我国古代着名的军事家strategist孙武的着作..它既是一部经典的军事着作;又是一部光辉的哲学着作;是我国灿烂的古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产..孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律;提出了一套完整的军事理论体系..这一理论体系不仅深受战国以来历代军事家的重视和推崇;对他们的军事思想和实践产生了重要的影响;而且在世界军事思想领域也拥有广泛的影响;享有极高的声誉.. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu; a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance; The Art of War is aprecious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles; and put forward a complete system of military theory. Histheory has been highly regarded by strategists since theWarring States Period and exerted strong impacts on theirthought and practice. Moreover; it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought; enjoying extremely high prestige.Unit7英译汉The WTO; established on January 1; 1995; intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; itprovides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements; and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence 遵守 to WTO agreements; which aresigned by representatives of member governments and ratified 批准 by their parliaments. The process of becoming a WTO memberis unique to each applicant country; and the terms of accession are dependent upon the country's stage of economic development and current trade regime 体制. China became a member of the WTO on December 11; 2001. The admission of China to the WTO waspreceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy. It also meant a deeper integration of China into the world economy. The admission of China to the WTO was an enormous multilateral 多边的 achievement which marked a clear commitment toward multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日;旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化..该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控;为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架;并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定;而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署且获得其立法机构的批准..每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程各不相同;加入的条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸易体制..中国在2001年12月11日成为世贸组织成员国;是在经历了漫长的谈判;并按要求对中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的;这也意味着中国经济能更深入地融入到世界经济中..中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果;而对中国而言;这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺..汉译英上海自贸区Shanghai Free Trade Zone是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区..上海自贸区总面积为28.78平方公里;是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区;也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”testing ground..设立上海自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势;实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措..其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、积累新经验..上海自贸区作为试点pilot project;是中国经济的“试金石”touchstone;将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用..Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers; Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China's mainland; and is regarded as a "testing ground" for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project; Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a "touchstone" for Chinese economy. It will play an active rolein deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit8英译汉The New Year's Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic 爱乐乐团 is a concert of classical music that takes place each year in the morning of New Year's Day in Vienna; Austria. The music always includes pieces from the Strauss family — with occasionaladditional music from other main Austrian composers. The demand for tickets is so high that people have to pre-register one year in advance in order to participate in the drawing of tickets for the following year. The popularity of the concerts can be attributed to the creative energy of the compositions of the Strauss Dynasty; as well as their authoritative interpretations. These concerts not only delight the audiences in the Musikverein 金色大厅 in Vienna; but also enjoy great international popularity through the worldwide television broadcast; which now reaches over 90 countries. Originating during the darkest chapter in Austria's history; these concerts convey the desire of the Philharmonic not only to provide musically definitive interpretations of the masterworks of this genre; but at the same time; as musical ambassadors of Austria; to send people all over the world a New Year's greeting in the spirit of hope; friendship and peace.维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会;每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行..音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品;偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐..新年音乐会的门票一票难求;人们必须提前一年注册;才能参与下一年门票的抽签..新年音乐会大受欢迎;这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力;还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释..音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦;在全世界也广受喜爱;现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看..维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的时期;它表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进行诠释的渴望;同时;本着希望、友谊以及和平的精神;乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐使者;为全球送去新年祝福..汉译英中央电视台春节联欢晚会简称“春晚”自1983年开办以来;已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号..虽然众口难调;但必须承认的是;“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”..春晚不仅是一台晚会;更是一种仪式与象征;一种文化与标签;一种情感与寄托..随着时代发展及新媒体的出现;观众的选择和需求日渐多样化;“春晚”也在与时俱进;以满足大众日益增长的文化需求..The CCTV Spring Festival Gala Spring Festival Gala for short; which was started in 1983; has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it's hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people; it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a "new custom" for the public that they can't live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol; a culture and a label; and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media; the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands.Corresponding; the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.。
新视野大学英语3读写教程Unit3课本练习答案
新视野⼤学英语3读写教程Unit3课本练习答案Unit 3Comprehension of the TextI1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, besides taking courses such as English, history, math and science, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course， students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”.6. They must agr ee to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.VocabularyIII1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students’protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国⼀样，美国在20世纪60年代也发⽣过⽂化⾰命。
新视野大学英语3第三版课后习题答案加解析详细翻译
8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career（生涯；职业）in medicine, as this is a field（领域）which requires（需要）a lot of dedication（奉献）and long working hours.我给Stewart先生的建议是在进入医学领域之前仔细考虑一下，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。
9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions（职业）that are stable（稳定）and could bring prestige（声望）and economic benefits.大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。
10.It is legally（adv. 合法地；法律上）possible for an elderly （adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的）person to nominate（vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定）someone to act for them, should they become incapable（没有能力的）of looking after themselves。
在法律上，如果一个老人没有能力照顾自己，他就有可能提名一个人来为他们做事。
1.removed from;2. Failed in;3. in the pursuit of;4. deviated from;5. precludes,from; 6. triumph over; 7. work their way into; 8. 8.written off !-1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind（被抛在后面）his classmates and he was removed from（被移除）the second into the third class at this own desire（要求）.当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被按照自己的意愿从二等升到了三等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3Section APre-reading activities一1C 2D 3E 4B 5ALanguage focusWord in use三1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetualWord building四Words learned New words formed-izeGeneral GeneralizeNormal NormalizePublic PublicizeMinimum MinimizeImmune ImmunizeMobile Mobilize-orInvest InvestorDictate DictatorConquer ConquerorInvestigate InvestigatorModerate ModeratorElevator Elevate五1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictatorBanked cloze六1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10BExpression in use七1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in7was stricken by 8led by exampleTranslation莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。
他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。
他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。
莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。
在其所有作品中，《蒙娜·丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。
莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。
他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。
莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。
这些笔记通常被称为达·芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。
莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。
他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。
Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings. Section BReading skills一1F 2O 3F 4O 5O 6F 7F 8OReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text二1D 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8DLanguage focusWords in use四1skeptical 2coincidence 3mounted 4contrive 5simulated 6manifest 7divert 8infected 9upgraded 10temperamentExpression in use五1on 2in 3as 4into 5to 6to 7with 8under/onSentence structure六1 It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmate shun and mock him.2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film school to withhold acceptance.3 It is not because thing are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.七1 In this way, he deprives himself of the capacity to see things as they are.2 In general, the main objective of scientists is to understand the world as it is.3 A student should learn to accept people as they are and not to try to change them.CollocationWarm-up1internationally famous 2rigorous schedule 3jeopardize hope 4emotionally draining5physically dangerous 6overwhelming misery 7perpetually signify8conspicuous interest 9repeatedly try八1internationally 2committed 3compassionate 4repeatedly 5thrill 6terrific 7overwhelming 8desperate 9physically 10rectified 11personal 12emotionally课文翻译Text A奥黛丽·赫本——人间天使1奥黛丽·赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
2尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中，而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们提供服务。
3作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
由于受到侵略，家庭破产，奥黛丽经常食不果腹，营养不良。
她的父亲抛弃了家庭，两个舅舅也被俘，并且惨遭杀害。
奥黛丽被纳粹分子从大街上抓走，与准备被押往劳役营的人放在一起。
趁卫兵不注意，她飞快地跑开，惊险逃脱了，蜷缩着躲在一个满是耗子、又冷又脏的地下室里。
4这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开始只是一个无名难民，直面生命中的恐惧和脆弱。
不过她并没有让自己的精神受到幼年生活中残酷现实的影响。
相反，她克服了种种挑战，而又从没忘记那种受苦挨饿、孤立无助的感觉。
5战后，奥黛丽和母亲离开荷兰，到达伦敦，成了贫穷的移民。
奥黛丽梦想成为一名一流的舞蹈家，这驱使她去了一所著名的芭蕾舞学校，接受严苛的训练安排。
后来，她被一位制片人发现，并最终得到机会，在好莱坞顶级男演员格列高利·派克主演的电影《罗马假日》中饰演一角。
6很快，奥黛丽就从营养不良的移民变成了国际知名的影星。
导演比利·怀尔德称赞她说：“奥黛丽行姿优美，言谈优雅。
”尽管她数度获得奥斯卡金像奖和其他演艺荣誉，奥黛丽觉得自己最重要的工作还是为那些需要帮助的人开展人道主义服务，以及当好两个儿子的母亲。
她经历了两次离婚，并忍受着战争记忆带给她的悲伤，然而，奥黛丽从不让这些悲伤支配自己或者影响自己对美好未来的向往：最后，奥黛丽遇到了她的灵魂伴侣，罗伯特·沃尔德斯，并和他一起度过了人生的最后12年。
7成名从没改变奥黛丽慷慨大方、慈悲为怀的性格。
她怀有一种强烈的责任感，要减轻生活困难的人——特别是儿童——的痛苦。
朋友们说，奥黛丽一点都不自我，并且接受和欣赏别人的一切。
8尽管她十分富有，但奥黛丽只有一套住房，在瑞士。
对奥黛丽而言，它是一个天堂。
在那里她可以和心爱的家人一起避开尘世，在花园劳作，在大自然里悠然散步。
9 1988年，奥黛丽被任命为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，这个基金会专门为受到战争或其他大灾难伤害的儿童提供紧急食品援助和卫生保健。