2019年考研必背常考英语词组(六)

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2019考研英语历年高频词组[]

2019考研英语历年高频词组[]

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组,考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同2. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别3. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开4. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压5. have…to do with 与…有关系6. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地7. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑8. be due to 是由于9. come off duty 下班10. go on duty 上班11. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时12. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做13. be eager for 想得到, 盼望14. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱15. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力16. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话17. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然18. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力19. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束20. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束21. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省22. have an effect on 对…有影响23. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效24. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)25. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上26. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效27. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果28. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效29. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…30. to that effect 是那个意思的…31. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)32. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上33. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲34. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事35. on end (=continuously) 连续地36. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了37. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量38. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终39. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽40. end up with 以…而结束41. come to and end (=finish) 结束42. end in 以…为结束43. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事44. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加45. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)46. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…48. be equal to 等于49. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地50. be equipped with 装备有,装有51. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于52. in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上53. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何54. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样55. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)56. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时57. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..58. except (=but) 除了。

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)1pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测2pack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副3package n.包装,包裹,箱,包装费,标准部件,成套设备4packet n.小包裹,小捆;盒;一捆,一扎;邮船,班轮5pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定6pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫7paddle n.桨 v.用桨划8page n.页,记录,事件,专栏 vt.给...标页码9pail n.桶, 提桶; 一桶的量10p ain n.痛,痛苦;(pl.)努力,劳苦 vt.使痛苦11p ainful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的,费力[心]的,棘手的12p aint n.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述13p ainter n.漆工,画家14p ainting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法15p air n.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对16p alace n.宫,宫殿17p ale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的18p alm n.手掌,掌状物,棕榈vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中19p amphlet n.小册子20p an n.平底锅,盘子,面板21p anda n.熊猫22p anel n.面,板;操纵板,仪表盘;专门小组23p anic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使可怕24p anorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]25p ant n.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说26p ants n.裤子, 短裤27p aper n.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文28p aperback n.平装本,简装本29p arachute n.降落伞 v.跳伞30p arade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进31p aradigm n.典范; 范例; 例如32p aradox n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论33p aragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评34p arallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比35p aralyze v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用36p arameter n.参数,参量37p arasite n.寄生虫,食客38p arcel n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,分配39p ardon n.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免40p arent n.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母41p ark n.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放42p arliament n.国会,议会43p art n.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开44p artial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的45p articipant n.参加者,参与者 a.有份的,参与的46p articipate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有47p article n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词48p articular a.特别的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色49p artly ad.部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上50p artner n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶51p arty n.聚会,政党,当事人 v.进行(参加)社交聚会52p ass v.经/通/穿/度过;传递 n.通行证;考试及格53p assage n.通过,通过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节54p assenger n.乘客,旅客55p asser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人56p assion n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情57p assive a.被动的,消极的58p assport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段59p ast a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去,昔日 prep.(经)过60p aste n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴61p astime n.消遣,娱乐62p asture n.牧草地,牧场63p at v./n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸64p atch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块 v.补,修补,掩饰65p atent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利66p ath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道67p athetic a.悲伤的, 悲惨的68p atience n.耐心,忍耐69p atient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者70p atriotic a.爱国的71p atrol v.巡逻,巡查 n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻队72p atron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾73p attern n.模式,式样;图案,图样 v.仿制,模仿74p ause v./n.中止,暂停75p ave v.铺砌,铺(路)76p avement n.人行道77p aw n.爪78p ay v.付款,付出代价,给予注意 n.工资,薪金79p ayment n.支付,付款额80p ea n.豌豆81p eace n.和平;平静,安宁82p eaceful a.和平的,平静的,安宁的,爱好和平的83p each n.桃,桃树84p eak n.山顶,最高点;峰,山峰 a.高峰的,最高的85p eanut n.花生86p ear n.梨子,梨树87p earl n.珍珠88p easant n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;佃农;农民89p ebble n.卵石90p eculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特别的,特有的91p edal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车92p edestrian n.步行者 a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的93p eel v.削皮,剥皮 n.果皮94p eep v.偷看,窥视95p eer n.同辈,同等地位的人;贵族 v.注视,隐约出现96p en n.钢笔,圆珠笔,作家,围栏 vt.写,关入栏中97p enalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金98p encil n.铅笔 vt.用铅笔写99p endulum n.摆,钟摆100penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿101peninsula n.半岛102penny n.便士,美分103pension n.养老金,年金104people n.人们,人;[the-]人民;一国人民,民族105pepper n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒106per prep.每;经,由107perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟108percent n.(per cent)百分之...的109percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比110perfect a.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的 v.使完美111perfection n.尽善尽美,完美112perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)113performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩114perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于115perhaps ad.也许,大概,可能116period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点117periodical n.期刊,杂志 a.周期的,定期的118perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡119permanent a.永久的,持久的120permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透121permission n.同意,同意122permit v.许可,同意 n.许可证,执照123perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的124perplex v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化125persecute v.迫害126persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠127persist v.(in)坚持,持续128person n.人,喜爱(或适应)..的人;人物;人称129personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的130personality n.人格,个性131personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)132perspective n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法133persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信134persuasion n.说服,说服力135pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的136pest n.害虫137pet n.爱畜,宠儿 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的138petition n.请愿书,申请书 v.(向…)请愿,正式请求139petrol n.汽油140petroleum n.石油141petty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的142pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品143phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位144phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才145philosopher n.哲学家,哲人146philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观147photo n.(photograph)照片148phrase n.短语,词语,习语149physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的150physician n.内科医生151physicist n.物理学家152physics n.物理(学)153physiological a.生理学的,生理学上的154piano n.钢琴155pick v.拾,采,摘;选择,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄156pickup n.拾起,获得157picnic n.野餐v.(去)野餐158picture n.画,图片;影片;美景v.画,描述,想象159pie n.馅饼160piece n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合,拼凑161pierce v.剌穿,刺破162pig n.猪,猪肉;猪一般的人(指肮脏,贪吃的人) 163pigeon n.鸽164pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积165pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民166pill n.药丸167pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁168pillow n.枕头169pilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水170pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章v.(up)钉住,别住171pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力172pine n.松树173pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的174pint n.品脱175pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者176pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛177pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)178pistol n.手枪179piston n.活塞180pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井181pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔182pity v.(觉得)悲伤,惋惜n.憾事,怜悯183place n.地方;名次;地位;寓所v.安排;放置;投(资) 184plague n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼vt.折磨,使苦恼185plain a.明白的;朴素的;坦率;平凡n.平原,旷野186plan n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划187plane n.飞机;平面,水平面188planet n.行星189plant n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培190plantation n.种植园191plaster n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药192plastic n.(常pl.)塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的193plate n.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀194plateau n.高原,平稳状态[时期]195platform n.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲196plausible a.似是而非的,大概合理的,大概可信的197play v.玩,做游戏;参加竞赛n.游戏;玩耍;剧本198playground n.运动场,游戏场199plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实200plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由201pleasant a.令人愉快的vt.使快乐vi.中意;喜爱202please v.请;使愉快,使中意;喜爱,情愿203pleasure n.愉快,欢乐;乐事,乐趣204pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证205plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的206plenty n.丰富,大量207plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)v.保证,约定208plot n.隐秘计划;情节v.标绘,绘制;密谋,策划209plough n.(plow)犁,耕地,犁过的地v.犁,费力地前进210plug n.塞子,插头v.堵,塞,插上,插栓211plumber n.(装修水管的)管子工212plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲213plural a.复数的n.复数214plus prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号215pneumonia n.肺炎216pocket n.衣袋a.袖珍的,小型的v.把…装入袋内217poem n.诗218poet n.诗人219poetry n.诗歌,诗集220point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指221poison n.毒物,毒药v.放毒,毒害,污染222poisonous a.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的223poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡224polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面225pole n.柱,杆;地极,磁极,电极226police n.警察,警察机关a.警察的v.管辖227policeman n.警察228policy n.政策,方针229polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡230polite a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的231political a.政治的232politician n.政治家,政客233politics n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见234poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票235pollute v.弄脏,污染236pollution n.污染237pond n.池塘238ponder v.沉思,考虑239pool n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营240poor a.贫困的;悲伤的;贫乏的;贫瘠的;低劣的241pop a.流行的n.(发出)砰的一声v.忽然出现242pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位243popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;广受欢迎的244population n.人口,(全体)居民245porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的246porch n.门廊,入口处247pork n.猪肉248port n.港口249portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的250porter n.守门人,门房,行李搬运工,服务员251portion n.一部分,一份252portrait n.肖像,画像253portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)254pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装255position n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势256positive a.确信的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的257possess v.占有,拥有258possession n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富259possibility n.可能,可能性;可能的事,盼望260possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可同意的261possibly ad.可能地,也许;不管如何262post v.贴出;公告;投寄n.(支)柱;邮政,邮寄;职位263postage n.邮费,邮资264postcard n.明信片265poster n海报,张贴的大幅广告266postman n.邮递员267postpone v.推迟,延期268posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势269pot n.罐,壶270potato n.马铃薯,土豆271potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜能,潜力272poultry n.家禽273pound n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎274pour v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨275poverty n.贫穷,贫困276powder n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药277power n.力,精力;功率,电力;(数学)幂;权力,势力278powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的279practical a.实际的,有用的280practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直281practice n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,适应282practise v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练283practitioner n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者284praise v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话285pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求286prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祷文287preach v.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教288precaution n.预防,慎重,警惕289precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于290precedent n.先例291preceding a.在前的,在先的292precious a.宝贵的,贵重的293precise a.精确的,准确的294precision n.精确,精确度295preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍296predecessor n.前辈,前任297predict v.预言,预测,预告298predominant a.(over)占优势的;要紧的,突出的299preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言300prefer v.(to)更喜爱,宁愿301preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的302preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择303pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的304prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害305preliminary a.预备的,初步的306premier n.首相,总理307premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定308premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费309preparation n.预备,预备;制剂,制备品310prepare v.预备,预备311preposition n.介词312prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)313prescription n.药方,处方314presence n.出席,到场,存在,在315present a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出316presently ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前317preserve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏318preside v.(at,over)主持319president n.总统,校长,会长,主席320press v.压;压榨;紧迫,催促n.报刊,通讯社;压榨机321pressure n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难322prestige n.声望,威望,威信323presumably ad.推测起来,大概324presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动325pretend v.假装,假托,借口,(在演戏中)装扮326pretext n.借口,托词327pretty ad.相当,很a.漂亮的,俊俏的,标致的328prevail v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行329prevalent a.流行的,普遍的330prevent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍331previous a.先前的,往常的332prey n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食v.捕食,掠夺,折磨333price n.价格,价钱;代价v.标价334prick n./v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔335pride n.自豪;自满;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪336priest n.教士,神父337primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,要紧的,差不多的338prime a.首要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期339primitive a.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的340prince n.王子,亲王341princess n.公主,王妃342principal a.最重要的,要紧的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金343principle n.原理,原那么;主义,信念344print n.印刷,印刷品,字体v.印刷,出版;洗印345prior a.优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前346priority n.先,前;优先,重点,优先权347prison n.监狱348prisoner n.囚犯349privacy n.(不受干扰的)独处,自由,隐私;私生活350private a.私人的,个人的,隐秘的,私下的351privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权352prize n.奖赏,奖金,奖品v.珍视,珍惜353probability n.可能性,或然性,概率354probable a.很可能的,大概的;有盼望的,可能的355probe n.探针,探测器v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究356problem n.问题,疑难问题;思考题,讨论题357procedure n.程序,手续,步骤358proceed v.进行,接着下去;发生359proceeding n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报360process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v.加工,处理361procession n.队伍,行列362proclaim v.宣告,声明363produce v.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致n.产品364product n.产品,产物;乘积365production n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果,总产量366productive a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的367productivity n.生产率368profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布369professional a.职业的,专门的n.自由职业者,专业人员370professor n.教授371proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通372profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介373profit n.利润,收益v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于374profitable a.有利可图的,有益的375profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的376programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序377progress v./n.进步,进展;前进378progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的379prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止380project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划381projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪382prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延383prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的384promise v.同意,承诺;有…可能n.承诺;盼望,出息385promising a.有盼望的,有前途的386promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长387prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动388prone a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的,陡的389pronoun n.代词390pronounce v.发…的音;宣布,宣判391pronunciation n.发音,发音方法392proof n.证据,证明;校样,样张393propaganda n.宣传(机构);[天主教]传道总会394propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使395proper a.适合的;合乎体统的;固有的;有礼貌的396property n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性397prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者398proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称399proposal n.提议,建议;求婚400propose v.提议,建议;提名,推举;求婚401proposition n.主张,建议;陈述,命题402prose n.散文a.散文的403prosecute vt.实行,从事v.起诉,告发vi.作检察官404prospect n.景色;前景,前途,展望405prospective a.预期的406prosper v.成功,兴隆,昌盛,使成功,使昌隆,繁荣407prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺408prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的409protect v.(from)保护,保卫410protein n.蛋白质411protest v./n.主张,断言,抗议,反对412prototype n.原型;典型,范例413proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的414prove v.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,说明是415provide v.供应,供给,预备,预防,规定416provided conj.倘假设,只要,假如417province n.省;领域,范围,本分418provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养419provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹420prudent a.慎重的,智慧的,稳健的,节俭的421psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法422psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态423pub n.(英国)小酒店;小旅馆424public a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众425publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表426publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销427publish v.出版,刊印;公布,公布428puff n.一阵,一股(气味等);喘息;吹嘘v.喘息,鼓吹429pull v.拉,拖n.拉,拖;拉力,牵引力430pulse n.脉搏,脉冲431pump n.泵v.用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送432punch n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机v.冲压,穿孔433punctual a.严守时刻的,准时的,正点的434punish v.惩罚,处罚435pupil n.学生,小学生;瞳孔436puppet n.木偶,傀儡437purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品438pure a.纯的,纯洁的;纯理论的,抽象的;完全的439purify v.使纯净,提纯440purple a.紫的n.紫色441purpose n.目的,意图;用途,效果442purse n.钱包443pursue v.追赶,追踪;接着,从事444pursuit n.追赶,追求;职业,工作445push v.推;催逼,逼迫n.推,推力;促进,推进446put vt.放,搁,置;表达;使处于...状态,记下447puzzle n.难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难448pyramid n.金字塔449。

[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组

[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组,考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开4.doawaPwith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去取消doawaPwith(=kill)杀掉镇压5.have…todowith与…有关系6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedlP)无可置疑地7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertaintP)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于eoffdutP下班10.goondutP上班11.beondutP值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutPboundto(do)(=berequiredbPone'sjoboresp.bPconscience)有义务(做13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.bPear(=plaPmusicfrommemorPwithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easilP)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrPornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworrPornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)25.ineffect(=infact,reallP)实际上26.giveeffectto(=carrPout)实行,使…生效27.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效29.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…30.tothateffect是那个意思的…31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)32.place(orput,laP)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上33.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作; encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲34.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事35.onend(=continuouslP)连续地36.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了37.noendof(=verPmanP/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finallP,eventuallP)最终39.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosaP)无法可想,智穷计尽40.endupwith以…而结束etoandend(=finish)结束42.endin以…为结束43.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加45.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)46.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…48.beequalto等于49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitPetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地50.beequippedwith装备有,装有51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverPthing,inanPcase)不论怎样,无论如何54.inanPevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样55.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时57.eGcept除…以外;besides除…以外还有..58.eGcept(=but)除了。

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)封建王朝Feudal dynasty中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collector证券交易所securities exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges有组织的买卖过程systematic market process大公司major corporation纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange协调税收Tax harmonization热门话题Hot topic欧盟European Union推动力Driving force统一的期望Contemplate on the harmonization国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济世界化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛注重arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy教职工faulty members订阅subscribes to杂志期刊journals and periodicals娱乐体育设施recreations and athletic facilities 文科系arts department应用科学applied science诺贝尔奖金获得者recipients of Nobel Prize文化和个人素质intellectual and personal qualities 生活费living expenses团队意识sense of community成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information。

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。

名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。

考研英语必背常考词组

考研英语必背常考词组

考研英语必背常考词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being a sked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable o f, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s bac k 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

2019考研英语高频词汇复习

2019考研英语高频词汇复习

2019考研英语高频词汇复习考研英语词汇复习是必不可少的,考研网为大家提供2019考研英语高频词汇复习,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2019考研英语高频词汇复习1.addicted[əˈdɪktɪd]【词频:5次】adj.上瘾的,成瘾的,有瘾的;入迷的【词根记忆】addict使沉溺+-ed形容词后缀→沉溺的,上瘾的【词汇变形】addict v. 使沉溺,使上瘾【短语搭配】be addicted to 对……上瘾、入迷、成瘾【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.(2006完形)部分问题是很多无家可归的成年人酗酒或者吸毒成瘾。

2.significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]【词频:21次】adj.有重大意义的,显著的;有某种意义的;意味深长的【词根记忆】signify重要性+-icant形容词后缀→重要的【词汇变形】significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义insignificant adj. 微不足道的,无足轻重的【短语搭配】significant difference 显著差别significant improvement 显著改进more significantly 更重要的是【真题例句】Especially significant was his view of freedom,which,for him,was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual.(2014翻译)尤具深意的是他的自由观,在他看来自由关系到个人的权利和责任。

3.address [əˈdres]【词频:20次】n. 地址,住址;演说,演讲;称呼v. 写姓名地址,致函;演说,演讲;设法解决,处理,对付【词根记忆】ad-去,往+-dress指导,指引→指引去往某个地方→地址【短语搭配】to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲address problems 解决问题【真题例句】Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.(2016 Text 1)解决滥用理想身材问题的最佳办法可能是依赖道德式劝说,而不是仰仗法律。

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

list1 enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化,使变肥沃,加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…,有资格…(be)equivalent to相等于,相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上,实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产,房地产所有权the theory of evolution 进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率,兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访,专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管(be)in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法,管理专门知识give explicit directions 给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion 人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation 一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…,受到…expose …to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险、风险)extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound 外伤external pressure 外界压力external affairs 外交事务an extinct species 已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业communication facilities 通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors 内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢,想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full(half)fare全(半)票be fascinated by被…迷住in fashion时兴,潮流after the fashion (of)依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance 经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒,(激情等)爆发flare up突然燃烧起来,突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负,自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours 弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的,同高的focus sth. on使聚集,集中follow in sb. footsteps 效仿某人,步某人后尘foresee the problems预见(会出现的)问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生,引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分,一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference 原则,标准,观点to be frank坦白地讲,说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用,具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. (to sb.)为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度,急速地gamble away投机,冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出(或发出)generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球,全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves (to sb.)(与某人)认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸,耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然,认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity 重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干,苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨,呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止,停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

2019考研:英语复习之基础词汇必备篇

2019考研:英语复习之基础词汇必备篇

2019考研:英语复习之基础词汇必备篇2019考研:英语复习之基础词汇必备篇►staten. 状态;情况;州;国家v. 陈述;说明;规定【真题例句】1)The current state of affairs may have been encouraged -- though not justified -- by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. (2007-text 4)译文:由于(在美国,而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄露的法律制裁,因此可能会助长这一事态的形成,尽管这一点还未得到证实。

2)As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. (2012-text 2)译文:作为获得州销售许可的条件,该公司同意在2012年后经州监管部门批准后再继续运营。

►flawn. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷【真题例句】1)The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.(2012-text1)译文:正如这里所显示的,社会治疗最明显的缺陷是它不能持久地良好运行。

►impactn. 影响;碰撞;撞击v. 撞击;碰撞;冲击【真题例句】1)Though several fast-fashion campanies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment -- including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. (2013-text 1)译文:尽管多家快时尚公司已经在尽力控制其对劳动力和环境的影响(例如H&M推出了环保意识系列服装生产线),但克莱因认为,长期的改变只能通过消费者来实现。

2019考研英语高频词汇资料总结

2019考研英语高频词汇资料总结

考研英语高频词汇频率为 33 次的单词process n. 过程;工序;程序vt. 加工,处理频率为 26 次的单词growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n. 工艺,技术theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为 25 次的单词economy n. 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为 23 次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况频率为 21 次的单词account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的,经济上的频率为 20 次的单词individual a. 单独的,个人的频率为 19 次的单词product n. 产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为 18 次的单词create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为 17 次的单词decline vi./n. 下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a .硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad .努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为 16 次的单词ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智频率为 15 次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt .认出,发现;玷污tend vi .倾向,趋向于vt. 照管,护理view n. 眼界;风景;(常用 pl. )看法vt.看待;观察频率为 14 次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi .合计;等同community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt. 关联;关心n . 企业;焦虑;关心environment n .环境,周围状况factor n. 因素,要素intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的频率为 13 次的单词consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n. 药物;( pl. )麻醉品,毒品expert n. 专家,能手a. 熟练的,内行的extend vi. 延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a. 工业的,产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n. 行为;活动;作用adult n. 成(年)人a. 成年人的,已成熟的ambition n. 雄心;野心competition n. 竞争,比赛capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能detail n. 细节,详情vt. 详述,细说evidence n. 根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt .为…提供资金inflation n. 通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;主张management n. 经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n. 生产力,生产率survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长vi. 幸存universe n. 宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt. 学会;得知vi . 学习;了解频率为 10 次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v. 影响;感动benefit n. 益处v. 有益,得益debate v./n. 辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n. 要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a. 必不可少的;本质的n. (常 pl. )要素,要点;必需品identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt. 想要.打算,企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n. 时机,机会personality n. 人格,个性;人物private a. 私人的;秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt. 改变,变更appropriate a. 适当的vt. 私占;拨款;挪用boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣vi. 隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v. 联合,化合n. 联合企业corporation n. 公司,团体enterprise n. 进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油highly ad. 高(度)地,非常issue n. 问题,争论点v. 颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n. 团体,机构;组织体制principle n. 原理,原则;信条project n. 计划;项目;工程vt. 投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a. 特有的;具体的n(pl.) 详情,细节structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物vt. 构造;安排substance n. 物质;实质;内容;根据trend n. 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n. 活跃,活力;(常 pl. )活动advantage n. 优点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势balance v. 使平衡,称n. 天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a. 特有的,典型的n. 特征claim vt./n. 声称,断言;索取comment n. 评论,意见vi. 评论constitute vt. 组成;设立contract v. 订(约);缩小n. 合同,包工creative a. 创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n. 教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a. 历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt. 解释,说明,诠释vi. 口译,翻译manner n. 方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n. 大量;团,块; (pl) 群众;质量obtain vt. 获得vi.通用,流行powerful a. 强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt. 预告,预言,预测risk n. 风险,危险;冒险vt. 冒…的危险robot n. 机器人,自动机械shift v. 转移;改变,转变n. 转换;轮(或换)班species n. 种,类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n. 接近 n. 途径;方法argument n. 争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt. 假定;承担;呈现blueprint n. 计划,蓝图climate n. 气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的;复合的 n. 综合体concept n. 概念,观念,思想confuse vt. 使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a. 危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a. 天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi. 出现;发生,显露employee n. 受雇者,雇员existence n. 存在;生存,生活(方式) innovation n . 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v. 接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt. 使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n. 定期刊物;日志link v. 连接,联系n. 环节,联系,纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现;证明motion n. 运动;手势,眼色;提议v. (向…)打手势,示意obvious a. 显然的,明显的performance n. 执行;表演policy n. 政策,方针;保险单possibility n. 可能(性);可能的事pressure n. 压(力);压迫vt. 对…施加压力(或影响)property n . 财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n. 前景v. 勘探,勘察relate vi. 有关联;和睦相处vt. 使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.) 资源;谋略source n. 源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡频率为 6 次的单词access n. 进入;入口vt. 存取(计算机文件)acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到adapt vt. 使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a. 附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a. 业余爱好(者的)analysis n. 分析(报告)apply vi. 申请,请求;适用于vt. 应用,运用arise vi. 出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n. 假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt. 使确信,使放心;确保authority n. 权威,专家;权力;(常用 pl. )官方,当局avoid vt. 避免,避开;预防bias n. 偏见;偏袒,偏心vt. 使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v. 兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n. 挑战;难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突;战斗vi. 冲突,抵触consideration n. 考虑;体贴,关心constant a. 不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n. 常数consumption n. 消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n. 大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料,数据definition n. 定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度) delivery n. 交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)demonstrate vt. 说明,演示;论证;表露vi. 游行示威(或集会)deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n. 差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v. 教育,培养,训练effective a. 有效的;事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n. 强调,重点enable vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行error n. 错误,差错establish vt. 建立,设立,创办;确定extent n. 广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v. 聚焦n. 焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n. 功能;函数vi .运行,起作用fundamental a. 根本的,基础的n. (常 pl. )基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就implication n. 含意,暗示;牵连improvement n. 增进;改进(处) independent a. 独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力)n. 势力,权势instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n. 意图,意向,目的invention n. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n. 条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n. 注意,观察;言论;(常 pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt. 反对,反抗panel n. 控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人(或物) physical a. 物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt. 延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n. 评语,议论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要(的东西) respond vi. 回答,答复;响应rsponse n. 回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n. 革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi. 抢劫,盗取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞;( pl. )天平secure a. 安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n. 位置,地点vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况stock n. 库存,现货;股票v. 储备a.常备的stress n. 压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a. 足够的,充分的survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情(心);支持;( pl. )慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)vote vi.投票n. 选票;选举;投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n. 俘虏a. 被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)premium n. 保险金;奖品a. 高级的;售价高的resign vi. 辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n. 跨距,范围v. 横越title n. 题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt. 承认;告知收到,致谢addition n. (增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n. (登)广告;公告aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v. 帮助,援助annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a. 表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏;领会;感激vi. 增值artificial a. 人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v. (人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt. 把···归因于n. 属性basis n. 基本,根据,原则bid vt. 命令;祝,表示v./n. 出价,投标n. 企图,努力career n. 履历,生涯;职业ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n. 特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a. 商务的;商业(性)的n. 商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n. 商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n. 补偿,赔偿conduct vt. 指挥;管理;传导n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt. 遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n. (形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的n. 罪犯crisis n. 危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n. 批评家,评论家current a. 流行的,当前的n. (潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n. 循环,周期vi. 循环define vt. 限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得device n. 装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi. 不见,消失discard vt. 打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad. 容易地,不费力地efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的employer n. 雇佣者,雇主entitle vt. 给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计,估量n. 评价,看法executive a. 执行的,实施的n. 董事,行政负责人expense n. 花费; (pl.) 开支export v./n. 出口,输出(品)external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n. 方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a. 致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n. 闪光(灯)vi. 闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt. 不许,禁止formal a. 形式的;正式的formation n. 形成(物),构成former a. 以前的,在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入(或毛利)n. 总额guarantee n. 保证(书)vt. 保证,担保happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a. 有害的hence ad. 因此;从此illustrate vt. 阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt. 暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt. 指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt. 伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a. 智力的,善于思维的intelligent a. 聪明的,有才智的internal a. 内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt. 证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n. 标签,标记;称号 vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt. 制造,加工 n.制造(业);产品modify vt. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n. 垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过notion n. 概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n. ( sing. 同 pl. )子孙,后代,结果originate v. 起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n. 步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt. 占有,拥有poverty n. 贫困,贫穷privilege n. 特权,优惠profit n. 利润;收益v. 有益于;得益promote vt. 促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt. 追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a. 根本的;激进(派)的n. 激进分子range n. (变动)范围;一系列v. 变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad. 很少,难得reality n. 现实,实际;真实register n./v. 登记,注册regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt. 拒绝;退回n. 被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的;非凡的replace vt. 取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt. 象征;描绘;代表restriction n. 限制,约束reveal vt. 揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt. 报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争a. 竞争的n. 竞争对手scatter vt. 撒(播);使散开,驱散security n. 安全,安定,保证skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi. 努力,奋斗,力求style n. 风格;式样;时尚vt. (根据新款式)设计surplus n. 剩余,盈余a. 过剩的,多余的surround vt. 包围;环绕,围绕survival n. 幸存(者),残存物target n. 目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向,趋势trace vt. 查出;追溯;描摹n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n. 惯列,传统transform vt. 把···转换成;变换,改革union n. 工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n. 功用,效用;(常 pl. )公用事业valid a. 有根据的;有效的visible a. 看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n. 智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a. 值得(做)的频率为 3 次的单词abuse vt./n. 滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n. 获得(物),取得activate vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt. 预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt. 估价,评估,评定assign vt .分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n. (分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi. 交往vt. 使联想;使联合n. 伙伴,同事a. 副的attain vt. 达到,获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划n. 预算(拨款)a. 合算的,廉价的candidate n. 侯选人;应考者casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n. 人口普查,统计chemical a. 化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n. 环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n. 同事,同僚compel vt. 强迫,迫使complaint n. 抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt. 创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n. 理解(力)conclusion n. 结尾;推论,结论confusion n. 混淆;混乱;困惑congress n. 代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n. 连接,联系considerate a. 体贴的,体谅的contend v. 斗争;竞争;主张context n. 上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a. 相反的,对抗的n. 相反,对立面contribute v. 贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n. 法律顾问,辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n. 减少,减小democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n. 争论,争议disregard vt. 不理会,漠视n. 忽视,漠视distort vt. 扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi. 变形distract vt. 使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt .起草;招募drift vi. 漂泊,游荡n. 漂流(物);大意economics n. 经济学; (pl.) 经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n. 效率,效能,功效endanger v. 危及,危害endure v. 持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v. 扩大;放大enlighten vt. 启发,开导enormous a. 庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保equip vt. 装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a. 等价的;相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文,文章establishment n. 建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt. 超出;越出excess n. 超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的n. 极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n. 没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常 pl. ) 人们a. 民间的forecast v./n. 预报,预测formulate vt. 用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt. 生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n. 地质学;地质情况global a. 全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n. 拨款,授予物vt. 授予,同意,准予gravity n. 重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n. 把手vt. 触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt. 伤害,损害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi. 使显著,突出n. 精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待,好客ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)a. 理想的;想像的immigrant n. 移民,侨民immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v. 冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n. 进口,输入impose v. 把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)inferior a. 下等的,下级的;次的n. 下级,晚辈inform vt. 通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n. 打听,询问;调查instance n. 例子,例证,事例instant n. 瞬间a. 立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n. 仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)interact vi. 互相作用,互相影响irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a. 热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n. 责任;(常 pl. )负债;累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a. 军事的,军队的n. 军方;陆军mode n. 方式,式样moreover ad. 而且,此外motive n. 动机,动因,目的multitude n. 大量,许多;民众novel n. (长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt. 迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n. 敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的organic a. 有机物的,有机体的output n. 产量;输出(功率)vt. 输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n. 污染precise a. 精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n. 偏见,成见vt. 使有偏见;对…不利presence n. 出席,存在;仪态primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt. 促使,推动;提示a. 敏捷的,及时n. 提词,提示proof n. 证据,证明a.能防…的propose v. 提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n. 观点;前景;景色prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣provision n. 供应;条款,规定; (pl.) 给养random a. 任意的,随机的rare a. 稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt. 认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n. 痊愈;重获,恢复reference n. 提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人)reform vt./n. 改革,改良vi. 改正,改过自新region n. 地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n. 懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt. 缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n. 宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v. 忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表;清单vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt. 遮蔽;播放select vt. 选择,挑选a. 精选的;一流的sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi. 滑(倒);溜走;下降n. 疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n. 解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微,有点spite n. 恶意,怨恨stake n. 标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt. 以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略,策略stream n. 溪流;一股,一串vi. 流出substantial a. 牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n. 小路;痕迹vt .跟踪vi. 拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡,转变transmit vt. 播送,发射;传送,传染transport n. 运输(系统),运输工具vt. 运输,运送trial n. 审讯;考验,试验typical a. 典型的,有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的,不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep .不像…,和…不同unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的vain a. 徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt. 证明,证实via prep. 经,通过violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj .然而,但是,尽管频率为 2 次的单词abide v. 坚持,遵守absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a. 大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现accordingly ad. 照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt. 指控,指责adopt vt. 采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a. 明智的,适当的affiliate vt. 使隶(或附)属于n. 附属机构,分公司alcohol n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a . [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a. 足够的;宽敞的annual a. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴application n. 申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a. 专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a. 艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt. 肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt. 使附属;认为有(重要性等) automobile n. 汽车aware a. 意识到的,知道的awkward a. 尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n. 背景;出身,经历balloon n. 气球v. 像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n. 方面,利益besides prep .除…之外ad .而且,还有bound a. 受约束的.有义务的v. 限制,束缚;跳跃n .(常 pl .)界限,限制brake n. 闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a. 有能力的;敢于…的caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n. 停止,终止channel n. 海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v. 砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n. 串,簇;群,组v. 群集coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n. 商业,贸易communicate vi. 交流,通讯vt. 传达,传播;传染comparable a. 比得上的;类似的compensate v. 补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi. 竞争,比赛complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩n. 浓缩物confer v. 商谈,商议;授予confess v. 坦白,供认;承认confine vt. 使局限,限制;禁闭n .界限,范围confirm vt. 使…坚定;确认;批准conform v. 遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n. 同意,赞成,准许conservative a. 保守的,守旧的n. 保守的人,保守主义者consistent a. 一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a. 同时代的;当代的n. 当代人contest n/v. 比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt. 与…发生矛盾(抵触) contribution n. 捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n. 方便,便利(的工具) costly a. 昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n. 裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n. 批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/—ise vt. 批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt. 认为,视为definite a. 确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n. 民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n. 依靠,依赖desirable a. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi. 节食,日常饮食dignity n. 庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n. 灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n. 失宠;耻辱disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt. 陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a. 不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v. 区别,辨别diversion n. 转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v. 耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n. 厄运,劫数vt .注定,命定doubtful a. 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v. 拖,(硬)拉;迫使n. 障碍dramatic a. 戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a. 优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt. 排除,消除;淘汰elite n. 上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n. 拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n. 发动机,引擎enhance vt. 提高,增加,加强enrich vt.. 充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 流行病;流传,盛行a. 流行的,传染的exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceedingly ad. 极其,非常exceptional a. 例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a. 过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt. 用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n. 排气装置;废气,废液expand v. 扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a. 有利的;赞同的feature n. 面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt. 突出,由…主演female a. 女的,雌的fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n. 档案,文件vt. 归档;把…登记备案finance n. 财政,金融;(常 pl .)资金vt. 为…提供资金flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi. 波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n. 基础,根据;地基;建立frame n. 框架vt. 表达(思想);陷害frontier n. 边境,边界;(常 pl. )前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a. 狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad. 而且,此外glimpse vt./n. 瞥见,看见globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的hardship n. 艰难,困苦hasten v. 赶快,催促hemisphere n. 地球的半球;大脑半球host n. 主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n. 家庭,户a. 家庭的;家用的humble a. 谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt. 使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a. 不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a. 非法的,不合法的impression n. 印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt. 合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a. 指示的,预示的indifferent a. 不关心的;一般的initial a. 开始的,最初的n.(p1.) 首字母initiate vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n. 主动性,首创精神inject vt. 注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n. 损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n. 输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt. 安装,设置;使就职instructor n. 教员,指导者intense a. 剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a. 加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi. 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n. 内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v. 投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立jam n. 果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n. 仁慈,亲切;好意knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v. 打结laughter n. 笑(声)leading a. 领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad. 同样地;也,又,而且limitation n. 限制,限度;(常 pl .)局限loan vt./n. 贷,借出;贷款lump n. 团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n. 巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n. 维持,保持;保养manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;操作medium a. 中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi. 移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a. 温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a. 金融的,货币的mood n. 心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a. 多样的,多重的n. 倍数municipal a. 市(政)的;市立的myth n. 神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物) necessity n. 必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n. 目标,目的a.客观的occupation n. 占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的orient n. 东部;东方,亚洲vt. 给……定方向;使适应orientation n. 方向,目标;适应original a. 起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n. 原件,原作overcome vt. 克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad. 在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a. 压倒的,势不可挡的owing a. 应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n. 类似(物);平行线a. 类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a. 部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n. 参加者,参与者passport n. 护照;保障perceive vt. 感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n. 百分比,百分率perplex vt. 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi. 坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n. 哲学家,哲人plausible a. 似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n. 流行音乐vi. 突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n. 一部分,一份vt. 分配,分给pose n. 样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad. 几乎,简直;实际上precede vt. 在…之前,先于prescribe v. 开(药),开处方;指定procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤productive a. 多产的;富有成效的profound a. 深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n. 智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a. 可疑的,不可靠的quote v. 引用,引证;报…的价n. 引语;报价; (p1.) 引号rage n. 盛怒;[the ~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a. 理性的,理智的;合理的raw a. 生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt. 纠正,修复reinforce vt. 增强,加强,增援relationship n. 关系,联系reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的relief n. 缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt. 给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt. 保留,储备;预定,预约n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi. 凭借,求助,诉诸n. 胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt. 限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi. 退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi. 撤退,退却revenue n. 税收,岁入;收益reverse vi. 反向,倒转n. 挫折,逆境;对立面a. 反向的,相反的routine a. 例行的,常规的n. 惯例,惯常的程序rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt. 献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a. 资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n. 感觉(能力);轰动series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad. 立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v. 简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v. 概述,简述;画素描(或速写)split v./n. 裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v. 挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n. 挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励stumble vi. 绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v. 代替n. 代用品,代替者subtle a. 精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n. 建议,意见;暗示superior n. 上级,长官a. 较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt. 超过;胜过suspicious a. 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n. 象征;符号,标志tax n. 税(款);负担vt. 对…征税teenager n. (13~19 岁的)少年tempt vt.. 吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a. 彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣timely a. 及时的,适时的trait n. 特征,特点,特性transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等) triumph n. 胜利,成功;喜悦vi. 获胜,成功。

2019考研英语高频词汇短语盘点(六)

2019考研英语高频词汇短语盘点(六)

2019考研英语高频词汇短语盘点(六)151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course在…过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one'scredit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.to date (=so far, until now)到当前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐。

英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】

英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】

1. abnormal a. 不正常的---- I'm normal, you're ~~~ !2. abolish v. 废除---- CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的---- Your~~~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的----What an ~~~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件----Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women's accessories. What are men's ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿---- How can a small town ~~~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾----I' ~~~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉---- Are you ~~~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守----Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的----Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重----Smoking ~~~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻----No one can ~~~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) ----a day of ~~~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~~~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的----The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)----16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~~~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许---- I ~~~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于----One is ~~~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列----the ~~~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的---- An ~~~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升---- The balloons are ~~~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于----He ~~~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~~~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击----A robber ~~~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~~~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握----I give you my ~~~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的----Is Clinton's biography ~~~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~~~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~~~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的----Without dream, life is a ~~~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~~~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~~~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光----The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的----a ~~~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁----39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊----Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿----Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览~~~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合---- cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有----~~~friendship/~~~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)----Reader has the largest ~~~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮the ~~~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守----The baby clung to his mother./ ~~~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~~~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~~~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班----I have to ~~~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~~~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的----That husband and wife are very ~~~.62. compensate v. 赔偿----The insurance company ~~~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~~~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充,与…相配The music ~~~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的~~~ education68. conceive of v. 构想I can't ~~~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守~~~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致---- If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~~~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.----In winter some people ~~~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~~~.76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~~~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视----You must ~~~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视----Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert ---- The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋----The terrorists ~~~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀~~~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~~~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准=standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/---- I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的---- a ~~~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已---- The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~~~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~~~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~~~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate英语六级备考重点词汇(二)101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~~~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~~~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~~~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor's ~~~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别~~~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送---- ~~~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~~~ my attention/ The wind ~~~d the fog. The children ~~~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向---- A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献----Have you ~~~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数----He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的~~~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage---- One of the ~~~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~~~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don't ~~~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~~~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~~~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的=qualified ----John is an ~~~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~~~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的SARS, the bird's flu.129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~~~s. /The audience ~~~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~~~ of his theory/ in ~~~131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起=elicit---- The song ~~~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~~~ the trouble-making student排出=emit----expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~~~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~~~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的----You're ~~~ while I'm thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake ----The man's statement is `~~~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~~~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住I'm ~~~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I can't find a ~~~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养---- ~~~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力----The ~~~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle ----All that ~~~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~~~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短---- Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder---- Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍----He survived the accident, but has a ~~~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~~~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~~~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的----The population of Japan is ~~~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~~~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的---- If it is ~~~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~~~handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的the ~~~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起~~~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~~~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~~~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的~~~ value178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~~~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的an ~~~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger----You ~~~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物~~~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大---- ~~~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~~~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解He ~~~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居---- Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent英语六级备考重点词汇(三)201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~~~ cost202. norm n. 标准reach the ~~~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~~~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~~~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的----Is the sentence still ~~~ to you?/ His name was ~~~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~~~.209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应~~~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒----be ~~~ed with sadness/~~~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路~~~ the way for women's Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~~~s the building./Water ~~~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant----skills ~~~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考She ~~~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提----your ~~~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望---- enjoy high ~~~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究----~~~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的----his ~~~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的----His ~~~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的at ~~~242. reap v. 收获=harvest----reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥----The odor ~~~s me./The odor can ~~~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨----He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together----an occasion for family ~~~256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏----~~~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的~~~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine----His morning ~~~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂=decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎---- It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的---- I'm ~~~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格,说明书275. spectacle n. 景象,大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~~~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的----the ~~~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端on the ~~~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的英语六级备考重点词汇(四)301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛,甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~~~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历~~~ great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持~~~ world peace319. vent n.. 排放口give ~~~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘=brink---- on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~~~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由----The policeman has a ~~~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。

2019考研英语单词整理(六)(英语学习).doc

2019考研英语单词整理(六)(英语学习).doc

2019考研英语单词整理(六)(英语学习)route vt. 按某路线发送n. 路线;航线;通道;途径prefer v. 偏爱,倾向单词记忆:pre(预先,前面)+fer(带来) →预先带来,预先考虑→偏爱,倾向preference n. 偏爱,倾向;优先权单词记忆:pre(预先,前面)+fer(带来)+ence(名词尾缀)→预先带来,预先考虑→偏爱,倾向,优先权subject n. 主题;科目;主语adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的be subject to vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于… subject sb. to sth.单词记忆:Sub(在下面,向下)+ject(投,扔)→在下面投掷→受制于,使屈从于engage vt. 吸引,占用;从事;使参加;使订婚engage in 从事于。

单词记忆:en进入+gag约定+e尾缀→进入约定→从事;使参加,使订婚engagement n. 参加;订婚单词记忆:en进入+gag约定+ment尾缀→进入约定→从事;参加,订婚strenuous adj. 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的单词记忆:Str拉紧+enu+ous形容词尾缀→紧张的;费力的survive v. 幸存;生还;幸免于单词记忆:Sur(继续,超过)+viv(生命,活的)+e(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存;生还survival n.幸存单词记忆:Sur(继续,超过)+viv(生命,活的)+al(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存particular adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的in particular 尤其,特别n. 详细说明;个别项目expense n. 损失,代价;消费;开支at the expense of 以。

代价vt. 向…收取费用单词记忆:Ex(出来)+pens(金钱)+e(尾缀)→出来的钱→消费,开支desire v. 想要,希望得到n. 欲望,渴望favorite n. 喜欢的事物;特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的;中意的;宠爱的scale n. 规模;比例;刻度;天平;鳞; on a large/small scale v. 衡量;攀登单词记忆:scale-刻度”与“scar-刀疤”同源→二者都是用刀子刻出来的,r/l语音通假。

2019考研英语核心词汇

2019考研英语核心词汇

《何凯文核心1575词汇》word List 1triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的intellectual n. 知识分子a. (后天的)智力的,理智的,有理解力的intelligence n. 智力,聪明;理解力;情报compare v. (to,with)比较;(to)把……比作,相比contrast n. 对比,对照vi. 形成对比v. 把……与……对比attain v. 达到;完成;获得vi. 达到dread v./n. 恐惧,担心introduce v. 介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等);推出glowing a.热烈赞扬的relieve v. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的diverge v.分开,岔开;向不同方向发展;(意见、理论、方法等)分歧,相异correspond v. 通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的approach v. 靠近,接近n. 接近;途径;方式,方法sensation n. 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情rectify v. 纠正,整顿anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的parallel a. 平行的,相同的,类似的n. 平行线,类似,对比ratio n.比;比率;比例feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写v. 以……为特色;刊登foremost a.最先的;最初的;主要的ad. 首要地(本词为一切最高级的替换词) edge n. 优势,优越之处; 就要发生之际,临近之时; 棱,边缘,刀锋casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室proposition n. 主张,建议;陈述;命题apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的add v. 加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi. (to)增添analogy n. 类似,相似,类比charity n. 慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍chronic a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;长期的estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况underlie v. 成为……的基础,作……的说明和解释(account for)late a. 迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad. 迟,晚assimilate v. 吸收,消化;使同化appreciate v. 为……表示感激,感谢;欣赏,评价embrace v. 拥抱;包含;采用,接受distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的elect v. 选举,推选;选择,作出选择fundamental a. 基础的,基本的n. (pl.)基本原则,基本原理launch v. 发射;使(船)下水;发动,开展n. 发射,下水imperative n. 命令;需要;规则;祈使语气a. 强制的;紧急的mechanical a. 创始的,起始的n. 第一步;创始;主动精神purchase v. 买,购买n. 购买的物品;支点terrify v. 使害怕,使惊恐partial a. 部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,偏爱的illusion n. 幻觉,错误的观念;错误的理解campaign n. 战役;运动v. 领导运动enhance v. 提高,增强temper n. 脾气;韧度v. 调和,使缓和morality n. 道德,美德monotonous a. 单调的,无变化的latin a. 拉丁的,拉丁文的occur v. 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到vulnerable a. 易受攻击的,易受伤害的;脆弱的susceptible a. (to sth.)易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的insidious a.潜伏的;隐患的subtle a. 精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的,不易察觉的horizon n. 地平线;眼界,见识privilege n. 特权,优惠,特许,荣幸v. 给予优惠,给予特权justify v. 证明……正当(或有理、正确),为……辩护acknowledge v. 承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢mechanism n. 机械装置,机构;机制acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西;并购visible a. 看得见的,明显的,显著的fade v. 消失,褪色;衰减n. 淡入(出)n. 乏味(平淡)flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷v. 使破裂;使有缺陷entail v. 牵涉,需要;限定继承人safeguard v. 维护,保护,捍卫n. 安全装置,安全措施relevant a. 有关的,中肯的,相应的profile n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介operation n. 运转,开动,操作;手术;运算;经营ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分,配料;成分,要素Word List 2remedy n. 药品;治疗措施v. 治疗,医治;纠正,补救abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概v. 提取;摘录要点assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作range n. 范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v. 排列成行rank n. 军衔,社会阶层v. 分等级,把……分类rebel v. 反抗,反叛,起义 n. 叛逆者,起义者simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的tactics n. 策略,战术terminal a. 晚期的;终点的;期末的n. 终点(站);终端tentative a. 试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的vicinity n. 邻近,附近volunteer n./v. 志愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)alienate v. 使疏远,使不友好;离间anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blur n. 模糊不清的事物;污点v. 使模糊;玷污candidate n. 候选人,候补者;报考者cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的characteristic a. (of)特有的,独特的n. 特征,特性chemical a. 化学的n. (pl.)化学制品,化学药品,化学成分cherish v. 抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱decline v. 下降,衰落;拒绝n. 下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落dedicate v. 奉献;献身于detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deviate v.(from)背离,偏离discreet a. (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的dissolve v. (使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出emotion n. 情绪,情感,感情explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的generous a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的gratitude n. 感激,感谢hierarchy n. 等级制度;统治集团,领导层homogeneous a. 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的ideology n. 意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识illegal a. 不合法的,非法的immune a. 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的judicial a. 司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的juvenile n. 青少年,少年读物a. 青少年的,幼稚的kin n. 家族,亲属,血缘关系a. 亲属关系的,同类的legacy n. 遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西liability n. 责任,义务;(pl.)债务maintain v. 维修,保养,维持;供养;坚持merit n. 优点;价值;功绩v. 值得,应得misery n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的optional a. 可以任选的,随意的,非强制的participate v. (in)参与,参加;分享,分担pathetic a. 可怜的,悲惨的performance n. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩philosophy n. 哲学,哲理;人生观,价值观,世界观physical a. 物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的pledge n. 誓约;保证v. 发誓;保证radiant a. 发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的recreation n. 娱乐,消遣sarcastic a. 讽刺的saturate v. 使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和n. 饱和脂肪segregate v. 使……分开,隔离(病患等)shift v. 替换,转移n. 转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班similar a. (to)相似的,类似的arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arouse v. 唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起articulate a. 善于表达的;用关节相连的v. 清楚地讲话ascertain v. 确定,查明,弄清infrastructure n. 基础;基础设施ingenious a. 机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的inhabit v. 居住于,存在于;栖息于inhabitant n. 居民,住户lately ad. 最近,不久前Word list 3advance n. 前进;预付vi. 前进,进展v. 促进,推进hostile a. 敌对的,敌方的,敌意的implicit a. 含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply v. 意指,含……意思,暗示solidarity n. 团结;休戚相关spacious a. 广阔的,宽敞的stalk n. 茎,梗v. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走striking a. 显著的;惹人注目的,容貌出众的available a. (用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的;可获得的;有效的auction n./v. 拍卖attribute v. (to)归因于,归属于n. 属性,品质,特征participant n. 参加者,参与者a. 有份的,参与的substitute n. 代替者;替身;代用品v. (for)代替,替换drought n. 旱灾,干旱migrate v. 迁移,移居(国外),转移seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会temptation n. 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出excel vi. 胜过其他;擅长v. 胜过,优于excerpt n./v. 摘录;引用executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人a. 执行的,实施的marginal a. 记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的;小的,少的,轻微的nasty a. 严重的;肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的pessimistic a. 悲观(主义)的plead v. 恳求,请求;为……辩护;提出……为理由precise a. 精确的,准确的predominant a. (over)占优势的;主要的,突出的recede v. 退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值shelter n. 掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v. 掩蔽,躲避,庇护sophisticated a. 尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的sponsor n. 发起人,主办者,保证人v. 发起,主办sympathy n. 同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励;吸气interference n. (in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰legitimate a. 合法的;合理的,合乎逻辑的v. 使合法legislation n. 法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过)magnify v. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maneuver v. 机动;用计谋n. 调动summarize v. 概括,总结surgery n. 外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室technique n. 技巧,手艺,技能;技术,工艺vacant a. 空的,未占用的,空缺的;神情茫然的vertical a. 垂直的,竖的n. 垂线voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的charm n. 吸引力,魅力v. 迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于certify v. 证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给characterize v. 表示……的特性;描述……特性collision n. 碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触figure n. 人物;体形;轮廓;数字;图形v. 描绘;计算;推测;引人注目fine a. 晴朗的;美好的,细致的;(语言或文字)辞藻华丽的,修辞的,恭维的gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的resign v. 辞去,辞职;使听从(于),使顺从shield n. 防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v. 保护,防护thoughtful a. 认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的,周全的tolerance n. 宽容,容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差violence n. 猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;狂暴vigorous a. 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vacation n. 休假,假期v. 度假turbulent a. 狂暴的,无秩序的deliver v. 交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生;达到(某能力、性能等的水平)delegate n. 代表v. 委派……为代表;授权,委托deduct v. 扣除;演绎(推理)deduce v. (from)演绎,推断,推论cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言辞)corrupt v. 贿赂,收买;腐蚀,使堕落a. 腐败的,贪污的convenience n. 便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a. (to)便利的,方便的contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,污染continuous a. 连续的,持续的consensus n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识challenge n. 挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v. 向……挑战,对……提出质疑lateral a. 侧面的,旁边的;平级的;横向的massive a. 大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的match n. 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶v. 匹配,相称Word list 4analyze v. 分析,分解appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的v. 拨给; 挪用,盗用disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排distribute v. 分发,分配;分布,(over)散布dramatic a. 剧烈的;戏剧的,戏剧性的exclusive a. 独占的,排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的extract v. 拔出,抽出;摘录n. 拔出,抽出;摘录;精华;选集fault n. 过失,过错;缺点,毛病;断层(地震)feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述hatred n. 憎恨,憎恶,怨恨honor n. 尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬image n. 形象;声誉;形象的描述,比喻imagine v. 想象;设想,料想sequence n. 先后,次序;连续,数列severe a. 严厉的;剧烈的,严重的;严峻的shove v. 乱推;乱塞vi. 用力推,挤n. 猛推slippery a. 滑的,滑溜的;狡猾的deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decisive a. 决定性的declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decade n. 十年deed n. 行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据rate n. 速率;等级;价格,费用v. 估价;评级,评价reciprocal a. 相互的,互利的recur v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现rein n. 缰绳;统治,支配v. 驾驭,控制,统治scorn v./n. 轻蔑,藐视shabby a. 简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不公平的spirit n. 精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spur n. 靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v. 刺激,激励steady a. 稳定的,不变的;坚定的v. (使)稳固,稳定temperament n. 气质,性格,性情territory n. 领土,版图;领域,范围wander v. 漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题wild a. 野性的,野生的;野蛮的;荒芜的controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的contrive v. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)continent n. 大陆,洲contemplate v. 盘算;周密考虑;注视,凝视conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的;本着良心的property n. 财产,房地产;所有物;性质,特性prudent a. 谨慎的,稳健的punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的purify v. 使纯净,提纯qualitative a. 性质上的,定性的quantitative a. 数量的,定量的racial a. 种的,种族的renovate v. 更新;修复reproach v./n. 责备,指责retention n. 保留,保持;保持力,记忆力smooth a. 光滑的;顺利的v. 使……顺利sphere n. 球,球体;范围,领域status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况straightforward a. 正直的;简单的ad. 坦率地stun v. 使……失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subordinate a. (to)次要的,从属的;下级的n.下级analogue n. 类似物,相似体;模拟abound vi. 大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acute a. 剧烈的,急性的;敏锐的;尖的,高音的administration n. 经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门adolescent n. 青少年a. 青春期的,青少年的aesthetic a. 美学的,艺术的;审美的petition n. 请愿书,申请书v. (向……)请愿,正式请求pet n. 爱畜;宠儿a. 宠爱的,表示亲昵的;拿手的,熟悉的phenomenon n. 现象pilgrim n. (在国外)旅游者;朝圣者material n. 材料,原料,资料a. 物质的,肉体的,实质性的moral a. 道德(上)的,精神上的n. 寓意,教育意义occupy v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的,确实的reliance n. 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物Word list 5pity v. 可怜,惋惜n. 憾事,怜悯plague n. 瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼v. 折磨,使苦恼plight n. 情况,状态;困境;盟誓(婚姻)v. 保证,约定ponder v. 沉思,考虑postpone v. 推迟,延期practitioner n. 实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者precious a. 珍贵的,贵重的raise v. 举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出reckless a. 不注意的,大意的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的refute v. 反驳,驳斥remote a. 远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的;细微的resume n. 个人简历;摘要,概要v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复royalty n. 皇家,皇族,版税;专利权,使用费sanction n./v. 批准,同意,支持,认可n. 处罚,制裁security n. 安全(感);防御(物);保证(人);(pl.)证券;抵押品slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v.怠慢(某人),冷落n. 冷落,轻视acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的address n. 住址;致词v. 向……致词;在信封上写姓名;解决adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n. 形容词a. 形容词的,用作形容词的advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者v. 拥护,提倡adventure n. 冒险,冒险活动;奇遇v. 大胆进行advent n. (重要事件等的)到来,来临affect v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动;假装n. 情感,感情affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于n. 附属机构,分公司agony n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agitate v. 摇动(液体);使焦虑不安,困扰;鼓动airline n. (飞机)航线,航空公司a. (飞机)航线的corporation n. 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate v. (with,to)(使)互相关联n. 相互关联的事物degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化a. 堕落的n. 堕落者deprive v. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)design v. 设计;构思;绘制;企图n. 设计,图样desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的desperate a. 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的detach v. 分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队)metropolitan a. 首都的,主要都市的minus a. 负的,减的prep. 减去n. 负号,减号miracle n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造restore v. 恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建routine n. 例行公事,常规a. 常规的,例行的ruin v. 毁灭;(使)破产n. 毁灭,崩溃;(pl.)废墟rumor n. 传闻,谣言solution n. 解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液sparkle v. 发火花,闪耀;激励,激发n. 光亮; 活力; 闪光spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花,小花簇v. 喷,喷射starve v. (使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿strenuous a. 费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的submit v.(to)使服从,屈服,同意;(to)呈送,提交;认为,建议summon v. 召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)supreme a. 极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的adequate a. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi. (to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归alter v. 改变,更改;改做(衣服)vi. 改变,变化amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi. 表现出惊奇ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的amplify v. 放大,增强;详述,详加解说invent v. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构invisible a. 看不见的,无形的literacy n. 有文化,有教养;有读写能力lofty a. 崇高的,高尚的;高傲的;极高的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心manifest v. 表明,证明,显示a. 明白的,明了的margin n. 页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度;利润profound a. 深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的administer v. 施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予adore v. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adjoin v. 临近,靠近;贴近,毗连literally ad. 照字面意义,逐字地;确实mood n. 心情,情绪;语气Word List 6addict v. (be addicted to)使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人affluent a.富有的,丰富的,富饶的affirm v. 断言,肯定;证实,确认afford v. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的altitude n. 高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地latitude n. 纬度;行动或言论的自由(范围);(pl.)地区prospective a. 预期的psychology n. 心理,心理学,心理状态qualify v. (使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定random a. 随机的,随意的n. 随机,随意recite v. 背诵,朗诵reckon v. 估计;计算,测算;依赖,指望reconcile v. 使和好;调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致recruit v. 征募(新兵),招收n. 新成员,新兵refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refugee n. (政治上的)避难者,难民resident n. 居民,常住者a. 居住的saint n. 圣人,基督教徒satire n. 讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品sensible a. 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的stern a. 严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n. 船尾,舟尾sturdy a. 坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subjective a. 主观(上)的,个人的symptom n. (疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣testimony n. 证据,证词;表明,说明tolerate v. 容忍,默许agenda n. 议事日程,记事册amateur a./n. 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)amuse v. 向……提供娱乐,使……消遣;引人发笑annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰apparatus n. 器具,仪器;机构,组织arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的assert v. 断言;宣称;坚持 (权利、权威等)captive n. 俘虏a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的category n. 种类,目录;范畴,类型civilization n. 文明,文化cohesive a. 黏合性的;凝聚的,有结合力的collaborate vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结,通敌comfort n. 舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v. 安慰;使舒适commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地n. 上下班路程coordinate a. 同等的,并列的n.坐标v. 协作,协调exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的;敏锐的;剧烈的extinguish v. 熄灭,消灭;使不存在fabricate v. 捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造faulty a. 有缺点的,有错误的facilitate v. 使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动flourish n./v. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺formidable a.令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的glorious a. 辉煌的;光荣的gorgeous a. 华丽的;灿烂的;愉快的,极好的graceful a. 优美的,高雅的,大方的guarantee n. 保证,保证书v. 保证,担保harmony n. 协调,和谐;融洽harness v. 治理,利用n. 马具,挽具handicap v. 妨碍,使不利n. 缺陷,残疾;障碍,不利条件humorous a. 富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的ignorant a. 无知的,愚昧的;不知道的imitate v. 模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造individual a. 个人的,单独的;独特的n. 个人,个体indispensable a. (to,for)必不可少的,必需的innovation n. 创新,革新;新观念,新方法integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整,完全intricate a. 复杂的,错综的;难以理解的invariable n. 不变的, 永恒的a.不变的, 不变量journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者occurrence n. 发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情odd a. 奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的odds n. 不平等,差异;机会,可能性relay v. 中继,转播n. 接力,接力赛;接替人员,替班release v. 释放,解放;发表,发行n. 释放,豁免,放松relief n. (痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济Word list 7leading a. 领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的leisure n. 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸liablea. 有……倾向的;有责任的privacy n. 独处,私生活;隐私,私事priority n. 先,前;优先,重点,优先权proclaim v. 宣告;表明prospect n. 景色;前景,前途solitary a.孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的specify v. 指定,详细说明speculate vi. 思索;推测v. 投机;思索,推测stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色stall n. 货摊;畜栏,厩v. (使)停转,(使)停止budget n. 预算v. 做预算awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的avail n.效用,利益v. 利用mosquito n. 蚊子authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的attendant n. 陪从;出席人;服务员a. 出席的;伴随的assume v. 假装;假定,设想;承担attend v. 出席,参加;照顾,护理vi. 注意;侍奉augment v. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)benign a. (病)良性的;(气候)良好的;仁慈的,和蔼的boost n./v. 提升;增加brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cardinal n. (天主教的)红衣主教a. 首要的; 基本的cargo n. 货物cause n. 原因;事业 v. 使产生,引起cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合;一致, 相符commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的consolidate v. 使加固,使加强;(把……)联为一体,合并incentive n. 刺激,鼓励;诱因,动机incorporate v. 合并,纳入,结合 a. 合并的inertia n. 不活动,惰性;惯性innocent a. (of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的insure v. 保险,给……保险;保证intelligible a. 可理解的,明白易懂的;清楚的intimate a. 亲密的,密切的n. 熟友,熟人 v. 暗示,通知lubricate v. 润滑,加润滑油luxury n. 奢侈,华贵;奢侈品a. 奢侈的,豪华的malignant a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的marvelous a. 惊人的,奇迹般的;妙极了的meditate v. 想,考虑;(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的moderate v.缓和;使适中a. 有节制的;中等的,适度的;温和的,稳健的mount v. 登上;安装n. 支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰municipal a. 市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的novelty n. 新奇,新颖,新奇的事物objective n. 目标,目的a. 客观的,真实的omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略penetrate v. 穿过,渗入;看穿plot n. 秘密计划;情节v. 标绘,绘制;密谋,策划porcelain n. 瓷器a. 精制的;瓷器的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜能,潜力preceding a. 在前的,在先的preclude v. 排除;阻止,妨碍prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱有偏见prescribe v. 指示,规定;处(方),开(药)preside v.(at,over)主持presume v. 假定,假设;认为,揣测;滥用,擅自行动smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎sniff vi. 嗅……味道;抽鼻涕;对……嗤之以鼻,蔑视solemn a. 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的specialize v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化splendid a. 壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的squeeze v. 压榨,挤 n. 榨取,勒索mortal a. 致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n. 凡人mortgage n./v. 抵押(借款)relax v. (使)松弛,放松sack n. 袋,包,麻袋;解雇v. 解雇sacred a. 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的Word list 8career n. (个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历caress v./n. 安慰,抚慰,爱抚cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯romance n. 传奇,爱情故事romantic a. 浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的roof n. 屋顶,顶root n. 根,根部;根本,根源v. (使)生根,(使)扎根rot v. (使)腐烂,(使)腐败、腐朽rotten a. 腐烂的,腐朽的rotate v. (使)旋转rotary a. 旋转的rough a. 粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的polite a. 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家,政客politics n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见retort n./v. 报复,反击,反驳retreat n./v. 撤退,退却retrieve v. 重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v./n. 回顾,回想,追溯return v./n. 回报;返回,回来;归还,送还;回答reverse n. 相反;背面a. 相反的v. 颠倒,倒转revise v. 修订,校订;修正,修改revive v. 恢复;(使)复苏revolt v./n. 反抗,起义revolve v. (使)旋转;考虑;公转,循环reward n. (for)报酬,赏金v. (for)酬劳;酬谢brilliant a. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 衣袋a. 袖珍的,小型的(作定语)v. 把……装入袋内brim n. 边缘,帽边v. 注满brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的sociable a. 好交际的,友好的,合群的social a. 社会的;交际的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sociology n. 社会学up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的;跟上时代的;及时的upward a. 向上的,上升的ad. 向上urban a. 城市的,市内的urge vt. 催促;怂恿;(on/upon sb./sth.)强调n. (impulse)强烈欲望,迫切要求urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a.旧的;(be/get~to sth.)习惯于……;(~to do sth.)过去习惯/经常equator n. 赤道equivalent a. (to)相等的,等价的n. 相等物,等价物equip v. (with)装备,配备;训练equipment n. 设备,器材,装置;才能crystallize v. (使)具体化;(使)明确era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v. 擦掉;删去;消磁weary a. 疲倦的;令人厌烦的v. (of)使疲倦,使厌倦wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔,楔形v. 楔牢,楔入,挤进weed n. 杂草,野草 v. 除草,锄草weep v. 哭泣,流泪;滴下n. 哭泣neat a. 整洁的,干净的;优美的,精致的(done carefully)weigh v. 称……重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight n. 重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣weird a. 古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的welcome int. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的v./n. 欢迎;迎接weld v. (~A to B)焊接zeal n. (for)热心,热忱,热情zebra n. 斑马prone a. 易于发生的,有发生……倾向的thorny a.令人苦恼的;棘手的,麻烦的expire v.(文件,授权,协议)成为无效;失效;(人)死亡zoom vi. 急速上升;(飞机)陡升n. 陡升;嗡嗡声abandon v. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen n. 腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi. (by)遵守,坚持;(abode)持续,住,逗留v. 容忍,忍受;等候ability n. (to do sth., for sth.) 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的Word list 9commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝commence v. 开始vi. 获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend v. 称赞,表扬;委托,保管;(to)推荐paradox n. 似是而非的话,自相矛盾的话,反论comment n. 注释,评论,意见v. (on)注释,评论parade n./v. 游行,夸耀n. 检阅,阅兵式v. 使列队行进commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的n. 广告节目orientation n. 方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方origin n. 起源,由来;出身,来历original a. 最初的,原文的;新颖的n. 原物,原作,原文originate v. (in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造reveal v. 展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revelation n. 揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事bother v. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼n. 烦恼,焦急paralyze v. 使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂v. 冲破,攻破ornament v. 装饰,美化n. 装饰,装饰物parachute n. 降落伞v. 跳伞revenge n. (on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇v. 替……报仇paste n. 糊,糨糊v. 粘,贴revenue n. 财政收入,税收passion n. 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情passive a. 被动的,消极的pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply ad. 简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地simplify v. 简化,使单纯simplicity n. 简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯underestimate v. 低估,看轻undergo v. 遭受,经历,承受undergraduate n. 大学生,大学肄业生underlying a. 含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的underline v. 在……下划线;强调undermine v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀……的基础underneath prep. 在……下面ad. 在下面,在底下undertake v. 承担,担任;(to do sth./that)许诺,保证;着手,从事entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainment n. 招待,款待;表演文娱节目;娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;(for)积极性enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的nominal a. 名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的nominate v. 提名,任命observe v. 观察,观测,注意到,监视;遵守;评述,说;庆祝observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力notable a. 值得注意的,显著的,著名的noticeable a. 显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的notify v. 通知,告知,报告notion n. 概念,想法,意念,看法,观点operate v. 操作,运转,开动;起作用;动手术operational a. 操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operator n. 操作人员,(电话)接线员;经营者transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报transcend v. 超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)transfer v./n. 转移;转换;转让,过户;迁移;(from…to…)改乘transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;(into)改造成transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机transition n. 转变,变迁,过渡(时期)translate v. 翻译;解释;转化translation n. 翻译;译文,译本transmit v. 传输/导;转送;发射vi. 发射信号;发报transmission n. 播送,发射;传动,传送transparent a. 透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的transplant n./v. 移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移transport v. 运输,运送,搬运 n. 运输;运输系统,运载工具wrench v. 猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n. 扳手;痛苦,难受wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. 起皱,皱眉yet ad. 还,尚,仍然;已经conj. 然而ad. 甚至(用于比较级之前)yield v. 出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从;(A yield to B)B取代了An. 产量,收获youngster n. 小伙子,年轻人;少年,儿童fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的facility n. 灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引Word list 10super a. 极好的,超级的superficial a. 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superior a. 优良的,卓越的;上级的n. 上级;长者;高手supersonic a. 超音速的,超声波的n. 超声波,超声频superstition n. 迷信,迷信的观念或习俗supervise v. 管理,监督worldwide a. 全世界的,世界范围的ad. 遍及全世界地productive a. 生产(性)的,能产的,多产的profession n. 职业,专业;表白,宣布proficiency n. (in)熟练,精通profit n. 利润,收益v. (by,from)得利,获益;有利于。

干货丨考研英语必背必考的高频词组(6)

干货丨考研英语必背必考的高频词组(6)

干货丨考研英语必背必考的高频词组(6)考研英语词汇虽然繁杂,但纵观历年考卷,常考的词组只有几百个。

为了帮大家更高效的搞定词组,妞妞从历年的真题中整理出了考研真题高频词组系列。

今天发布的是第501-600组(共665组),好好背哦~501.(a)passion for对…的热爱,热情502.be patient with对…耐心503.pay for赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay…for付…的钱505.(be)at peace with与…和睦相处in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiar to…特有的,独具的507.penalty for对…的处罚,罚金508.perform on the piano=play the piano演奏钢琴509.persist in坚持,固执510.in person亲自,当面511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方512.in place of(=instead of)代替513.take(a)pleasure in喜欢做某事514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做515.beside the point不切正题,无关紧要e to the point谈主要问题517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518.to the point中肯,切题519.point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.in the position of处在…位置上522.in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(choose rather,like better)宁要,更喜欢526.prepare for breakfast准备吃早饭prepare breakfast作早饭527.in the presence of在…在场的情况下528.for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说at present现在,此刻529.preside over/at主持(会议,业务等)530.prevail over占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪534.pride oneself on/upon以…自豪535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上536.prior to(=before)在…之前537.in private(=privately)私下,秘密地in public公开地538.proceed from(=arise from,result from)由…发出,由…引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.in proportion to与…成比例543.protect…from阻止…不受,保护不受544.be proud of为…自豪545.provide for为…做准备546.in public公开地,当众547.on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意548.to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的,中肯的549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格550.call…in question对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的554.without question毫无疑问555.be caught in the rain被雨淋了556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.range over(=cove,include)范围包括558.range between范围在…与…之间不等559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何,总之560.beyond the reach of无法达到(得到,理解)561.out of reach of无法够到within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到,,能拿到562.react to对…作出反应563.react on/upon对…产生影响564.react against作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)ready for准备好做…566.in reality(=in fact,really)事实上567.beyond all reason没有道理的568.by reason of(=because of)由于,因为569.it stands to reason that…理所当然570.reason with(=argue)劝说571.in the red亏损,负债,赤字(be)get out of red不再亏损572.refer to…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交574.with/in reference to(=concerning,about)关于575.with/in regard to(=concerning)有关,关于576.give one’s regards to sb.向…问候577.regardless of(=without worrying about,despite,in spite of)不顾,不考虑578.in/with relation to关于,有关579.relevant to与…有关的580.to one’s relief令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.rely on依靠,信赖583.remark on(upon)对…发表评论584.remedy for对…治疗法,补救,药物585.remind sb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起586.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair在修理中587.reply to答复,回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的beyond(all)reason毫无道理beyond question 毫无疑问beyond belief难以相信beyond hope绝望589.resort to诉诸于,求助于…resort to force诉诸于武力590.in/with respect to(=concerning)有关,关于591.respond to对…反应,响应,对(药)有效592.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593.be response for对…负责,是造成…原因594.rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,,寄托595.rest with(=be in hand of)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制...不…597.restrict…to(=keep within limits)把...限制于…598.result in(=cause)导致599.with the result that其结果是600.in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)。

2019年考研英语复习熟记39个高频短语

2019年考研英语复习熟记39个高频短语

2019年考研英语复习熟记39个高频短语1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。

2. absence of mind心不在焉,神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。

3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。

4. be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。

5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你理应专心致志地做你的工作。

8. be focused on集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

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feel disappointed at 感到失望
[真]感到失望
2006 年阅读 Text 4
Which of the following is true of the text? [A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery. [B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. [C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society. [D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths. for example 例如;比如
第 1 页,共 14 页
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes. [C] Telling the difference between certain concepts. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 必背词组——其他词组
[真]比如
2011 年阅读 Text 3
Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated Social-media response Campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news Site Digg. for fear of/that 害怕;惟恐;生怕;以免
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
2019年考研必背常考英语词组
F开头
必背词组——短语动词 fail to 失败;为做成;没有做;未做(应做的事) [真]未做(应做的事) 2011 年阅读Text 4 It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks. [A] are constantly exposed to criticism [B] are largely ignored by the media [C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities [D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life fall asleep 入睡;睡着 [例]入睡 "Thought Therapy" is effective to help put a person to sleep. Think of a happy incident and focus upon it until you fall asleep. filter out 过滤掉 [真]过滤掉 2012 年翻译 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. fold … into (烹饪时)把……调入;折叠成 [真]折叠成 2007 年阅读 Text 2 Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test? [A] Answering philosophical questions.
第 2 页,共 14 页
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
[真]例如
2011 年阅读 Text 3 Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they Can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them. for long 长久
[例]落后
You’ve fallen far behind others in your studies.
fall down 掉落;跌倒;倒塌;(在……上)薄弱,不尽如人意
[例]长久 They began to talk warmly as if tБайду номын сангаасey had known each other for long. 识记词组——短语动词
fall away 脱落;分离;(地面自某处)向下倾斜;(程度)降低;(数量、规模)减少;
[例](数量、规模)减少 Subscriptions will not fall away this year. [例]分离 All his old friends fell away from him. fall behind 落后;下降;(使)不能按时完成(或交付)
[例]以免
They left an hour early for fear of missing the train. [真]以免
2010 年阅读 Text 4
And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those Supposed bargains. for instance 例如;譬如
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