(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结Class Grade Name:一、48个国际音标表1、单元音12个：/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? // I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/2、双元音8个：/e I / / a I / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I / 3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?//?//tr/ /ts//b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?//dr/ /dz/4、单个辅音8个：/l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则1. p/p/2. b/b/3.t/t/4. d/d/5. c,k,ck/k/6. g/g//?/7. f,ph/f/8.v/v/9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/13. th/θ/ /e/14. ch,tch/?/15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/1.thth/θ/thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirtythirsty south north thing something pathth/e/this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the 2. chch/?/chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstickch/k/ school3. shsh/?/fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping4. tsts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts5.dsds/dz/beds birds friends woods6. ngng/ ? / think thank thing pink wrong7.whwh/w/ why what when what which when where whitewh/h/ who whose三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则1.aa /e I/cake make late later snake paper baby face gamea /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back dada /?: / watera /?/ watch wash want whata / I /orangea /? / China woman another breakfast bananaa/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last father fasta /e/ any many2. ee / i:/ he we she me these Chinesee / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let3. ii /a I / bike kite like drive time child findi / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish ship sister4. oo /??/ go nose those home clothes close noo/?/ dog clock lot box fox not holidayo/?/mother other brother another monkey come love o/?/ wolf5.uu/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesdayu/? / mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nutu/?/ putu/u:/ ruler blue glue June superu/ I / busy6.yy/a I /my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/ I / baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready happyworry country really sorry carry family lovely rainy study funny angry library many pretty anyy/j/ yellow yes yoyo young7. eaea /i:/ sea meat east teacher tea please peach ice creamclean season read meal leaf mean each seat speakea /e/bread breakfast weatherea /e I /great8. eeee/i:/see meet three jeep queen thirteen sheep sweetHalloween feet feel week sleep need beef tree between 9. owow/au/brown down wow how cow flower now town ow/??/ blow grow window snow know yellow rainbow row tomorrow show slow snowman10. ou/ au / mouth house out playground cloud sound housework about count mountain south loudou/u:/ group soupou/?/young country enough11. oaoa/??/ boat goat raincoat road goal12. oror/?:/horse morning more for fork shorts New York porksport north bored tomorrowor/?:/ work word worker world homeworkor/ ? / doctor actor factory mirror13.awaw/?: /draw strawberry14. ooroor/?:/door flooroor/??/poor15.allall/?:/ all wall fall call small basketball ball tall baseballal/?:/talk walk always also16. irir/?:/bird girl shirt skirt third first thirteen thirtythirsty17. urur/?:/turn hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur return18. earear/?:/ learn early earthear/ I?/ ear hear hear near clear yearear/e?/bear wear pearear/a:/ heart19. erer/?/father mother sister brother teacher driver farmerfinger afternoon computer player river sweater matter weather remember singer writer yesterday fever better under over exercise summer winter September October super answer December November tiger20. ourour/au/our hour flourour/?/ colour favouriteour/?:/four your courseour/??/tour tourist21. aiai/e I/ rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train afraid waitorai/ I / mountain22. ayay/e I/day may say way play stay away holiday alwaysay/ I / Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday23. airair/e?/ air hair chair stair pair fair24. ereere/ e? /there whereere/ I? /here25. eereer/ I? /deer cheer beer26. oooo/u:/food school room too moon noon afternoon balloon cool goose soonoo/u/foot took good look cook book classroom bedroom27.arar/a:/ car garden park far farm farmer art shark are card hard market supermarketar/?: /warm28.ighigh/a I / high night light might fight right29. oyoy/?I /boy toy30.oioi/?I / point soil31. auau/?: / autumn daughter32. eyey/i:/ keyey /I / monkey money。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。
重读弱读字在开音节例词在闭音节中例词发音例词母中的发音的发音a/e ?/atee/i:/bei/a ?/kiteo/ ?? /noteu/ju:/use2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音不变p /p/化的辅音b /b/字母t / t/d /d/k / k/f /f/v /v/z /z/h / h/r / r/j /d ?/l / ?//? / at /?// ?/ zebra /e/ bet /?// ?/ absent / ?/ kit /?// ?/ terrible / ? / not / ?/ parrot / ?/ us /?// ?/ bonus例词nap lip taplab batbat fit ratzed kidkid kinfat fanvan vetzed zenhat him hotrun ratjet jamlam lab lotm /m/ map man him n/n/ ten nap w/ w/win wet3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：变 化cycle nice rice( 在“e、 i 、y 前 ”)的 辅c/s/音 字 母gqxs/ k/fact came cute/d ?/ age gym gin/g/get gift foggy(不在字母“ e 、i 、y前” )/ kw/ quit quickquiz ( 跟字母 “ u ”)/ ks/ next box text fox/gz/exam/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后边sadsafe same/z/misskissglassits cats likes caps maps在元音和浊辅音后边beds bags animals smilesphotos-es /z/Goes does tomatoes leavesthieves shelves knives citiescountries hobbies factoriesEs 在元音和浊辅音以后发 /z//iz/Faces roses matches nosesteaches fishes rises watchesEs 在 /s/ ，/z/，/ ?/，/t ?/后边发/iz/-ed / t/Worked liked, watched, noticed在清辅音后边发 / t// d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊辅音后边发/ d// id/Wanted ， needed ， hated在 t 和 d 后边发 / id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组发音例词合ai /e ?/ waite-mailau / ?:/ AutumnAugust daughterea ee ei ia ie oa oi oo ou ue ui /i:/ /e/ /e ?/ meat, bread, great/i:/ bee/e ?/ weight/ ??/ media/a ?/ /i:/ /a ??/ pie piece diet/ ??/ boat coat/ ??/ oil noise/u:/ / ?/ / ? / room blood foot/a ?// ?/ /u:/ touch house soup/u:/ /ju:/ / ?? / blue Tuesday Fluently influence /ju:/ /u:/ fruit suit5．单元音字母的re 音节发音规律。
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
[h]
who whose
[w]
what which where
wr
[r]Biblioteka wrong writequ
[kw]
quick quite
[k]
cheque unique
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
元音字母组合
发音
单词举例
ay
[ei]
day say play
ar
[a:]
cay star farm are
[ə]
dollar grammar
al
[ɔ:]
ball all walk
[a:]
half
[æl]
shall
元音字母组合
发音
单词举例
au
[ɔ:]
doughter cause august
[a:]
laugh
today
元音字母
发音
单词举例
u
[ju:]
music use
[ʌ]
umbrella mum
[u]
put full push
[u:]
ruler blue
[i]
busy minute
元音字母
发音
单词举例
y
[ai]
why try
[j]
yes you
[i]
very boy
常见元音字母组合发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
ge , dge
[dʒ]
orange page bridge
gh
不发音
right night daughter
[f]在词尾
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/ 、/t/ 、/k/ 、/tr/ 前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/ 。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/, 但音标依然要写成/sku:l/ 。
有人把美国人water ，better 的发音中/t/ 趋向于/d/ 也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r 除外）结合并且以字母e 结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A 在开音节中发/ei/ ，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/ ，比如：rat,that,tank, 与r 组合时发/a:/ ，比如：bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E 在开音节中发/i:/ ，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/ ，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ，比如：emergency,energy. 这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/ ，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/ ，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ，比如：skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。
英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音
英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/，如：China, chocolate, catch, match。
2. ph, gh 读/f/，如：photo, telephone, phone, graph。
3. sh 读/ʃ/，如：she, fish, wash, dish。
4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如：three, thank。
但有时读/ð/，如：that, with。
5. wh 在字母o前读/h/，如：who, whose。
其余情况下读/w/，如：what, when。
6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/，如：judge, bridge。
adjust, adjective。
7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
8. kn 读/n/。
9. ks, kx 读/ks/。
10. qu 读/kw/。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则2008-01-03 21:33一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
26个字母的发音规律
号1A/ei/发音类似于“诶”，嘴唇稍微张开，舌头放平。
在单词中通常发重开音节[ei]，如“name”。
2B/bi:/发音类似于“必”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
3C/si:/在单词中通常发[si:]音，如“city”；在单词开头且后面跟元音字母时，常发/k/音，如“cat”；在字母“e, i, y”前，常发/s/音，如“face”。
4D/di:/发音类似于“地”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
5E/i:/ 或/e/在开音节中通常发[i:]音，如“he”；在闭音节中通常发/e/音，如“bed”。
6F/ef/发音类似于“哎夫”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
7G/dʒi:/、/g/在单词中通常发[dʒi:]音，如“giant”；在单词开头且后面跟元音字母时，有时也发/g/音，如“goat”，但需注意在部分单词中如“get”中，/g/的发音可能会受到后面元音的影响而有所变化。
8H/heɪtʃ/发音类似于“嘿吃”或“海吃”，嘴唇略微张开，声音从喉咙发出。
9I/ai/ 或/i/在开音节中通常发[ai]音，如“bike”；在闭音节中通常发/i/音，如“ink”。
10J/dʒei/发音类似于“介”，嘴唇略微张开，舌头放平，发出清晰的“j”声。
11K/kei/发音类似于“科”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
12L/el/发音类似于“勒”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
13M/em/发音类似于“嗯”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从鼻腔发出。
14N/en/发音类似于“恩”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从鼻腔发出，舌头轻触上齿龈。
15O/əu/、/o/在开音节中通常发[əu]音，如“go”；在闭音节中通常发/o/音，但在部分单词中，如“clock”，可能会发[ɒ]音。
16P/pi:/发音类似于“批”，嘴唇轻轻闭合，声音从喉咙发出。
号17Q/kju:/发音类似于“求”，嘴唇略微张开，舌头放平，发出清晰的“j”声。
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or，oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则
（完整版）英文字母发音规则经典细则一、如何识别开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例：be，he。
结构:辅音+一个元音2）以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like,cake。
结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
二、元音字母的发音规律总结1.字母a的发音规律：(1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。
如：name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[?beibi], cake[keik](2) 在闭音节中读/?/。
如：bag[b?ɡ], hat [h?t],cap [k?p], map[m?p], black[bl?k], back[b?k](3) 在/w/音后读/?/。
如：want[w?nt], what[hw?t], watch[w?t?], wash[w??], quality [?kw?liti](4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读/a:/。
如：after[?ɑ:ft?], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk], grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[?fɑ:e?]试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [?kreizi], adverb [??dv?:b], ant[?nt], swallow [?sw?l?u], quarrel[?kw?r?l], advance[?d?vɑ:ns], disaster[di?zɑ:st?][美] [d??z?st?, -?s?s-]生词本n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时，声带颤动。
所以，元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。
一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子;2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；f an电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；f ar远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department s tore百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看，手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上面；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ]omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来 some一些monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
字母和字母组合拼读规则
字母和字母组合拼读规则一、元音字母的拼读规则1. a- 在重读开音节中，读[ei]，例如：name（名字），cake（蛋糕），late（迟到的）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[æ]，例如：cat（猫），map（地图），hat（帽子）。
- 在“s + 辅音字母 + a + 辅音字母 + e”结构中，读[ei]，如：case（情况），base（基础）。
- 在“w”或“wh”后，有时读[ɔː]，例如：water（水），what（什么）。
2. e- 在重读开音节中，读[iː]，例如：be（是），he（他），me（我），these （这些）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[e]，例如：pen（钢笔），red（红色的），bed （床）。
- 在“r + e”结构中，读[əː]，如：her（她的），term（学期）。
3. i- 在重读开音节中，读[ai]，例如：bike（自行车），like（喜欢），ice （冰）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[i]，例如：big（大的），pig（猪），fish（鱼）。
- 在“i + nd”或“i + ld”结构中，读[ai]，如：find（找到），kind（善良的），wild（野生的）。
4. o- 在重读开音节中，读[əu]，例如：no（不），so（所以），go（去）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[ɔ]，例如：box（盒子），dog（狗），hot（热的）。
- 在“o + m，n，v，th”前，有时读[ʌ]，例如：come（来），some（一些），love（爱），mother（母亲）。
5. u- 在重读开音节中，读[juː]（在辅音字母j，l，r，s后读[uː]），例如：blue （蓝色的），ruler（尺子），juice（果汁），ju（六月）。
- 在重读闭音节中，读[ʌ]，例如：cup（杯子），bus（公共汽车），duck（鸭子）。
二、元音字母组合的拼读规则1. ai/ay- 通常读[ei]，例如：rain（雨），day（天），play（玩）。
字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下：
1. 元音字母的发音规律：
- a：短音 /æ/，如cat；
- e：短音 /ɛ/，如bed；
- i：长音 /aɪ/，如like；
- o：长音 /əʊ/，如go；
- u：长音 /ju:/，如you；
- y：长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/，如my、city。
2. 辅音字母的发音规律：
- b：爆破音 /b/；
- c：k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/，具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定；
- d：爆破音 /d/；
- f：摩擦音 /f/；
- g：前面是元音时为 /g/，前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/；
- h：不发音，用于辅助发音；
- j：齿浊擦音 /dʒ/；
- k：爆破音 /k/；
- l：清边音 /l/；
- m：鼻音 /m/；
- n：鼻音 /n/；
- p：爆破音 /p/；
- q：/kw/ 音；
- r：卷舌音 /r/；
- s：摩擦音 /s/；
- t：爆破音 /t/；
- v：齿齿音 /v/；
- w：半元音 /w/；
- x：/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音；
- z：齿浊擦音 /z/。
这些发音规律并不是绝对的，具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。
要准确发音，需要多听、多读、多实践，并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay：/ei/ 比如：wait，plain,stain;play，clay，gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃：/ 比如:caugh，caught,taught；draw，lawn。
al/⊃：/、/a:/ 比如：talk，walk；palm,calm。
ar/a：/ 比如：park,bark，mark，harm。
ea/i：/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see，flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat，boat，coat.oo/u:/ 比如（长音，大多数情况下):boot，shoot。
（字母k之前,发短音，）/u/，比如： cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如：outside,cloud，mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil，oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort；worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new，nephew，few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town，cow;crow，grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如：grass，class，glass,brass.ask/a：sk/ 比如:task，mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare，mare,bare，glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如:hear,tear,clear；heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain，check，chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock，knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з：/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外：are daughter taught autumn because
例外：aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外：of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外：were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言，拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y，其中y既可以是元音字母，也可以是辅音字母，取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时，通常发‘æ’的音，比如apple（/'æpəl/）。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中，"a"发/ɔ:/的音，比如ball（/bɔ:l/）。
- 另外，"a"也可以发/ei/的音，如baby（/'beibɪ/）。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音，比如pen（/pen/）。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中，"e"发/i:d/的音，比如played（/pleid/）。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音，比如big（/bɪɡ/）。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中，"i"发/aɪ/的音，比如trying （/'traɪɪŋ/）。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音，比如dog（/dɒɡ/）。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中，有时会发/u:/的音，比如go（/ɡu:/）。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音，比如cup（/kʌp/）。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中，"u"通常发/əʊ/的音，比如you（/ju:/）。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中，通常发/ai/的音，比如yes（/jes/）。
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Chinese
重音在
其前一
个音链上
-tion, -sion
-tion—/ʃn/或/tʃn/
-sion—/ʃn/或/ʒn/
invention
division
-ic,
-tic,
-ics
-ic—/ɪk/
-tic—/tɪk/
-ics—/ɪks/
Olympic
energetic
gymnastics
/ərɪ/
history
-able
/əbl/
suitable
-itude
/ɪtju:d/
gratitude
-ice
/ɪs/
notice
-ive
/ɪv/
active
-ity
/ɪtɪ/
university
-ivity
/vɪtɪ/
activity
-ality
/ælɪtɪ/
nationality
12.常见前缀的读音：
k
/s/
Work--works/wɜ:ks/
f
/s/
Belief--beliefs/bɪlɪ:s/
-th (/θ/)
/s/
Bath-baths/bɑ:θs/
3.以其他浊辅音结尾时：
字母
s发音
例词
b
/z/
Robe-robes/rəʊz/
g
/z/
Rug--rugs/rʌgz/
n
/z/
Curtain--curtains/kɜ:tnz/
z
/ɪz/
-sh
/ɪz/
finish--finishes/fɪnɪʃɪz/
-ge
/ɪz/
College--colleges/ kɒlɪdʒɪz/
-ch
/ɪz/
Touch--touches/tʌtʃtɪz/
2.以其他清辅音结尾时：
字母
s发音
例词
p
/s/
Hope--hopes/həʊps/
t
/s/
Light--lights/laɪts/
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
-oo, -oon
-oo—/u:/
-oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee, -eer
-ee—/i:/
-eer—/ɪə/
employee
engineer
-ese
er
/ ɜ://ə/
her herb verb sister
ew
/ju:/ /u:/
news, blew, crew
ey
/eɪ//i:/
they hey key
ir
/ ɜ:/
bird shirt skirt
or
/ɔ://ɜ:/ /ə/
short work doctor
ow
/əʊ//aʊ/
slow cow now how
miss kiss glass
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
-es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
Played, studied, entered, traveled
在元音和浊辅音后面发/d/
/id/
Wanted，needed，hated
在t和d后面发/id/
4.元音字母组合的发音规律
元音字母组合
发音
例词
ai
/eɪ/
wait e-mail
au
/ɔ:/
Autumn August daughter
ea
其他尾缀
-tion
-tion前直接是元音字母
-ation-/eɪʃn/
-etion-/i:ʃn/
-otion-/əʊʃn/
-ution-/ju:ʃn/
station
completion
emotion
contribution
-tion之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音
a-/æ/
e-/e/
o-/ɒ/
touchhousesoup
ue
/u:/ /ju://ʊə/
blue TuesdayFluently influence
ui
/ju:/ /u:/
fruit suit
5．单元音字母的re音节发音规律。
-re音节
发音
例子
are
/eə//ɑ:/
fare, glare,are
ere
/ɪə//eə/
here, there
-cil
-zle
-cial
-mal
-nal
/fl/
/vl/
/sl/
/zl/
/ʃl/
/ml/
/nl/
careful
novel
pencil
puzzle
facial
animal
journal
ton/-tain
-don/-den
-ven
-son/-sin
-zen/-son/-sin
-cian
-sion
/tn/
/dn/
/vn/
/sn/
/zn/
/ʃn/
/ʒn/
button
mountain
London
sudden
Oven
seven
basin
lesson
cousin
reason
frozen
musician
decision
7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。
th
ch
wh
ng
tch
/θ//ð/
Think this
/tʃ// k/
e
/ə//ɪ/
absent
i
/ə//ɪ/
terrible
u
/ə//ɪ/
bonus
o
/ə/
parrot
y
/ɪ/
Sunnycity
ar
/ə/
grammar
er
/ə/
Concert sister
or
/ə/
Doctorvisitor
ur
/ə/
ay
/ɪ/
SundayTuesday
ey
/ɪ/
monkey
ia
/ə/
especial
ie
/ɪə//ə/
ow
/əu/
follow
our
/ə/
labour
11.常见尾缀读音：
尾缀
发音
例词
-age
/ɪdʒ/
village
-ence
/əns/
sentence
-et
/ɪt/
-ist
/ɪst/
dentist
-ly
/lɪ/
loudly
-ment
/mənt/
moment
Teach Christmas
/ w// h/
What who
/ŋ/ /ŋg/
Sing English
/tʃ/
catch
nk
sh
ck
ss
tr
/ŋk /
thank
/ʃ/
she
/ k/
cock
/s/
class
/tr/
tree
dr
tw
ph
wr
kn
/dr/
driver
/ tw /
twelve
/f/
photo
/i://e//eɪ/
meat, bread,great
ee
/i:/
bee
ei
/eɪ/
weight
ia
/ɪə/
media
ie
/aɪ//i:/ /aɪə/
piepiecediet
oa
/əʊ/
boat coat
oi
/ɔɪ/
oil noise
oo
/u:// ʌ//ʊ/
room bloodfoot
ou
/aʊ// ʌ//u:/
unable
to-
/tə/
today
be-
bɪ
below
ex-
/ɪks/
/ɪgz/
/eks/
expensive
exam
expert
13.后缀-ed的读音规则:
1.当动词以清辅音结尾时：
字母
发音
例词
p
/ t/
Jump --jumped/dʒʌmpt/
k
/ t/
Walk--walked/ wɔ:kt/
s
snow
/gl/
glass
/gr/
green
/kl/
class
cr
/kr/ cry
8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:
元辅音字母组合
字母组合
发音
例子
al
/ɔ:/
all
oul
/ʊ/
could