【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的（2）Suzy writes good ________.（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.（4）Get out at ________ A.（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】（1）without（2）articles（3）surprised（4）Exit（5）owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。
（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。
（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。
（4）句意：在出口A出来。
Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。
（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes shecan ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。
（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。
（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。
（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。
（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。
（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。
谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
2．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】（1）forget（2）remember（3）planning（4）perfect（5）encouraged（6）support（7）celebrate（8）gift（9）simple（10）special【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】（1）at the bottom of（2）save his life（3）next to（4）on the other side of（5）all the way（6）feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（2）Where did you decide to go________?（3）Please________the light before you leave.（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.（6）What do you________the dishes here?【答案】（1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。
（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。
（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。
（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。
（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!（5）How do fish ________oxygen?（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.【答案】（1）In fact（2）arrived at（3）by yourself（4）is made of（5）take in（6）millions of（7）get down（8）fall asleep（9）switch off（10）dry up【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（2）Where did you decide to go________?（3）Please________the light before you leave.（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.（6）What do you________the dishes here?【答案】（1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。
（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。
（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。
（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。
（6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of…，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。
故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。
2．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，traffic是不可数名词，所以用little，故填little。
（4）句意：我现在不能决定。
我想要一点时间考虑它。
根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考，time是不可数名词，所以用a little，故填a little。
（5）句意：——珍妮什么时候出去的？——几分钟前。
minutes，可数名词复数，表肯定，用a few修饰，位于句首首字母大写，故填A few。
（6）句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。
冰箱几乎都空了。
根据 nearly empty ，可知前一句是否定意义的，且food 是不可数名词，因此用little修饰，故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。
stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画（1）句意：在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。
根据后文提到他们做的事情，可知空缺的意义为事情，填入things，短语do different things，做不同的事情，故答案为things。
（2）句意：他想知道更多关于它的事情。
结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知，空缺的意义为知道，填入know，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，故答案为to know。
（3）句意：在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。
结合句子提到museum 可知，空缺的意义为访问，填入visit，结合句子用了过去式，故答案为visited。
（4）句意：他去了长城和天安门广场。
根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square，可知这两个名词表示并列，填入and，故答案为and。
（5）句意：当他回家后，他向我们展示了它们。
结合句子提到show them to us，可知空缺的意义为回家，填入return，结合文章用了过去式，故答案为returned。
（6）句意：他说他要永远保留这些照片。
根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知，空缺的意义为照片，填入pictures，结合拍了很多照片，故用复数，故答案为pictures。
（7）句意：我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。
结合短语stay in，待在……，可知空缺填入stay，结合文章用了过去式，故答案为stayed。
（8）句意：我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。
结合句子提到park和my home，可知公园在家附近，空缺填入介词 near，故答案为near。
（9）句意：有树和花。
根据句子提到trees，可知空缺的意义为花朵，填入flower，结合trees用了复数，故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
（10）句意：在公园里我玩的很开心。
结合上文提到公园里有花，树和鸟，可知我很喜欢这里，短语enjoy myself，玩的开心，故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．选词填空—It's 21st November.（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.（3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.（5）—Was your sister born in the morning?—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.【答案】（1）date（2）Women's（3）real（4）writer（5）exact【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。
（1）句意：——打扰了。
今天几号？——现在是11月21日。
由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。
（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。
由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。