广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解You ought to pay more attention to your health, but it doesn’t have to be difficult to get nutrients and minerals you’re your diet. Here are healthy seeds you should eat every day.Chia SeedsBy eating chia seeds regularly, you can maintain a healthy digestive system, control weight, improve energy, boost brain health, decrease depression and help protect against heart and liver disease.Fennel SeedsFennel seeds naturally fight against bad breath and do so much more. For example, they contain a chemical element which is important for your body fluids and cells and helps balance your blood pressure and heart rate. Fennel seeds also contain vitamin C, iron, and other chemical elements.Sunflower SeedsSunflower seeds come as a tasty treat coming from the lovely sunflower,and they will stir your heart health right up by reducing high blood pressure and lowering heart attack risk. They also calm asthma (哮喘) symptoms and are a good source of vitamin E which is thought to be beneficial to the human body. Please eat a fourth of a cup daily to gain these benefits.FlaxseedsFlaxseeds contain high fiber and promote your health while controlling the appetite and helping with weight loss. You can maintain your hair and skin health, balance blood sugar, protect against cancer risk and heart disease by eating flaxseeds as a part of your diet regularly.Please note that flaxseeds can interact with some medicine, so check with your doctor if you’re on medication. Breastfeeding moms and pregnant women should also avoid flaxseeds at this time.1．Which kind of seeds can help protect against heart and liver disease A．Chia seeds. B．Fennel seeds. C．Sunflower seeds. D．Flaxseeds. 2．Who can eat flaxseeds according to the passageA．People on medication. B．Breastfeeding moms.C．People with heart disease. D．Pregnant women.3．Where is the passage most probably taken fromA．Science fiction. B．A healthy eating website.C．A research paper. D．A travel magazine.Years ago, I lived next door to an old man named Steve, who told me hehadn’t had any friends since quitting his factory job 20 years earlier. Steve sat on his porch (门廊) all day. Across the street was another neighbor, Werner, who usually sat on an armchair on his lawn. The two men, both around the same age, stared at each other but rarely talked. When Steve fell down on the floor, Werner watched as the ambulance crew tried to save him.Steve and Werner are a handy example for the kind of separation that COVID-19 has visited upon many of us. Although the pandemic has gone now, a separation still exists. The percentage of men with at least six close friends fell by half between 1990 and 2023, according to the Survey Center on American Life.In short, man is in friendship recession (衰退). It is the result of social conditioning and 10, 000 years of developmental forces, where cooperation has been changed into competition. The invention of the big-screen TV hasn’t helped.A 2023 Oxford University study confirms what many people will readily admit: People prefer to socialize in groups rather than on-on-one. Groups are looser, less private. And shared activities often center on something—a sport, a bar, or a football match. But when the activity goes away, the group often goes with it.I reconnected with an old friend who had played professional football and I asked him if he was in touch with any of his former teammates.“No,” he said. When football ended, those connections did too. Without that central activity to keep the relationship, they all disappeared from one another’s lives.There was a time when card games or watching the football games was a sort of guilty pleasure, a senseless activity. Now we’re learning that these things, or at least the connection they represent, are basic to mental health.4．What is the purpose of the first paragraphA．To introduce the neighbors. B．To tell the neighbors’ stories.C．To give an example of separation. D．To tell the effect of the pandemic. 5．What did people readily admit in the studyA．Men prefer one-on-one relationship.B．Relationships in groups are more private.C．Shared activities do not center on anything-D．The group’s connection ends after activities go away.6．What challenge are men facing nowA．Friendship recession. B．Peer competition.C．Team cooperation. D．Social development.7．What’s the author’s opinion about card games or watching the football gamesA．A sort of guilty pleasure. B．Basic to mental health.C．A kind of senseless activities. D．Ways to amuse themselves.Research has revealed many benefits to being in the presence of nature, whether that’s walking in a forest, having a small garden or keeping a few household plants.“One study showed that patients in a hospital who had plants in their rooms reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, founder and director of AIM (Arts and Integrative Medicine) in New York. She explains,“Cortisol (皮质醇)，the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, lowering tiredness and blood pressure. Gardening and caring for plants can help turn people away from negative thoughts or emotions.”Houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend. Jamie Keaton Jones, a psychologist, says, “For many people, tending to plants has become a hobby. This hobby enables them to experience greater comfort and beauty from the presence of living things sharing their space.”“Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have many mental health benefits, such a lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self- confidence,” says Jones.Studies have also shown that plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin (血清素), which is responsible for uplifting mood.“Rather than focusing on the past or worrying about the future, plant care helps one concentrate on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment,” says Gayle Weill, another psychologist in Washington.Like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with a learning process. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics, leaving room for a little trial and error.8．Where can the passage be foundA．In a science magazine. B．In a novel.C．In a history book. D．Ina biography.9．What can we infer from Jenny Seham’s wordsA．Many hospitals keep plants in the patients’ rooms.B．Doctors will use plants to cure the patients’ illness.C．Keeping a few plants can get u out of tiredness.D．Caring for plants can keep us away from bad mood.10．What can we learn from the passageA．Houseplant collections are not popular in recent days. B．Keeping plants has many physical health benefits.C．Studies have proved that plants are beneficial for uplifting mood. D．For many of us, plant care is difficult and takes time.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passageA．Benefits of Keeping Houseplants B．Research on Keeping Houseplants C．Ways to Take Care of Houseplants D．Opinions About Caring About PlantsWhen Erika and Cody Archie posted a video to TikTok explaining how they would be charging their then-18-year-old daughter Kylee rent, the reaction was split. One commenter called it a “punishment”. Another said, “I don’t see anything wrong with it. It helps them learn responsibility.” While a third added, “Oh, no, that’s their home.”The video spread fast, receiving over 700, 000 views. Despite the mixed response, Cody is sure they’ve made the right decision. “This is our way of preparing her and making sure she knows that things aren’t free,” he tells Newsweek. “Part of becoming an adult is knowing that you have to either pay rent or you’ll have a house payment. Our hope is that by doing all this, we’re preparing her for the world.”In the video, though, he was more outspoken, “Two dollars a month is plenty cheap to live in your parents’ house.”According to the recent figures from the U. S. Census Bureau (人口普查局), 58 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds are living with their parents. While staying at home has benefits for young people, having an extra person under their roof means higher costs for parents.A recent survey conducted by Red-field Wilton Strategies for Newsweek asked 1,500 American adults about their thoughts on parentscharging their adult children rent. Around 57 percent said that a 20-year old man moving back hone should pay for the privilege, even if their parents do not need the money. Only 28 percent felt that adult children should live rent-free.Another survey conducted by Lending Tree produced similar results. While 85 percent of parents surveyed said they’d let their adult children move home, 73 percent would charge them rent.Lending Tree found the percentage of adults between 24 and 40 living with their parents was highest in three states: Hawaii (21. 6 percent), New Jersey (20.7 percent) and Florida (20.1 percent). Hawaii and New Jersey are expensive places to live, while Florida is more affordable. Lending Tree researchers inferred that some Florida adult children were at home to take care of aging parents.12．What does the underlined word “split” in Paragraph I mean A．Obvious. B．Unbelievable. C．Different. D．Violent.13．What can we learn from the U. S Census BureauA．Parents don’t like to live with their adult children.B．Living with parents is beneficial for young people.C．People older than 24 don’t like to live with their parents. D．Young people usually ask their parents for money when living together. 14．What can be inferred from the two surveysA．The same organization conducted the two surveys in different states.B．The two surveys asked the same number of adults about the topic. C．Parents don’t charge their children because they don’t need the money.D．More parents surveyed said that they would charge their children rent. 15．What is the author’s attitude to charging children rent A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Worried. D．Supportive.二、七选五The Sunday scare is a feeling of worry and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. They are common but manageable. 16 Structure your SundayStructure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scare. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something. 17 But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re focusing on something.18If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. You can do anything that is restful, such as baking, exercising, or connecting with a friend.Identify your anxiety sourcesAnxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal anxiety sources. 19 Is ita deadline, meeting or presentation Even there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety.End your Sunday with the right energyMake Sunday nights about doing something for yourself, to counteract the anxiety you’re feeling about Monday. Maybe that means planning some favorite food to enjoy while watching football. 20 Leave the work emails for Monday mornings.A．Plan for a restful SundayB．Do things to relax yourselfC．You might still feel that sense of dread.D．Once you have a better idea of what to do, take note of it.E．Here are some suggestions for you to deal with the Sunday scare. F．Try to find out what’s really causing you to worry the next week. G．Do your best to enjoy yourself and make Sunday nights all for you.三、完形填空I was born in a “running family”. I have 21 how many marathons my father has participated in, but I’m pretty sure that my mother traveled on foot more than she did by 22 . But I didn’t naturally fall into the running life.“Running is the best thing for us.” “I don’t know why people 23 it,” my parents said during many dinner 24 . After hundreds of practices and a handful of track meets later, I found myself agreeing withmy 25 and I started preparing for the yearly marathon.I spent many 26 waking up each morning with the sun and birds. I kept training in the 27 streets and sidewalks. As planned, the 28 came, and I surely took part in it. Everything seemed to go on well, but my 29 began to lose feeling at mile marker 10. I saw the timers on the side and I was 30 to think that I wouldn’t reach my goal, which 31 me to wake up hours before the day began. I wanted to 32 , but months of hard training told me that I couldn’t do that. I continued to push myself forward. A runner next to me looked over with a face of encouragement. We 33 and ran together, side by side, along the road that seemed endless.34 , my new running friends shouted, “We got this! Look!” The finish line was in view. Finally, we 35 the finish line together and we high-fived, only to be separated before learning each other’s names. 21．A．forgotten B．realized C．counted D．mistaken 22．A．carriage B．vehicle C．airplane D．instrument 23．A．dislike B．ignore C．accept D．experience 24．A．arguments B．discussions C．conversations D．statements 25．A．friends B．parents C．neighbors D．classmates 26．A．years B．weeks C．days D．months27．A．noisy B．empty C．dirty D．plastic28．A．training B．tournament C．marathon D．competition 29．A．legs B．shoulders C．stomach D．neck30．A．delighted B．excited C．confused D．disappointed 31．A．prevented B．allowed C．motivated D．depressed 32．A．give up B．turn back C．run away D．speed up 33．A．hugged B．talked C．smiled D．nodded 34．A．Immediately B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Frequently 35．A．sought B．touched C．left D．crossed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市高二上册期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题(含解析)
2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市高二上册期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
ABest books for12to14-year-oldsMortal EnginesAuthor:Philip Reeve Publisher:ScholasticLondon is on the move again:the city searches the world for resources on wheels,eating smaller towns.But when he is thrown off the city,young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it.Set in a futuristic(科幻性的)background,this imaginative story is a combination of action and adventure.The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award.Coram BoyAuthor:Jamila Gavin Publisher:EgmontToby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man,who collects unwanted children from across the country,supposedly to send them to a safe new life.In reality,the man sells the children into slavery (奴役).Soon,Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey,filled with danger and excitement.Rich with historical detail,this book provides an important insight into the1750s society.It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeAuthor:Mark Haddon Publisher:Red FoxSeen through the eyes of Christopher,a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan,this novel begins with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn(草坪).In his search to discover the identity of the killer,Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.Watership DownAuthor:Richard Adams Publisher:PenguinYoung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him.At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late.Hunted by dogs and foxes,their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down.This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal.1.Which book was published by Penguin?A.Coram Boy.B.Mortal Engines.C.Watership Down.D.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time.2.What information can we get from the book Coram Boy?A.Its main characters are Toby and Aaron.B.It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster.C.It won the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize.D.Its content involves the background of a future society.3.How does Christopher find some information about his family?A.When taking his trip to London.B.When working with Sherlock Holmes.C.When trying to find the identify of a killer.D.When communicating with a mathematical genius.BGetting to Antarctica is not easy.The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ship.To reach Antarctica,ships must pass through an extremely violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage,considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.Walls of water thirty,sometimes forty feet high continually crashed against our ship for two solid days.We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped(倾斜)to one extreme side, then to the other,and then back again.My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage,the waters calmed.Soon,we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice.Emperor penguins(企鹅)!Then,we began thetwo-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony.Within several hundred yards,small groups ofemperors,perhaps ten or so at a time,greeted us,sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises,sort of a long,high-pitched sound.One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them approached Claire,who was resting on the ice.They left the chicks with her,as if she were the babysitter.Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks.And I will never forget the penguin that,when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters,pointed a wing in the correct direction.Every night aboard our safe and warm ship,we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica,an incredibly harsh(恶劣的)place.But each day on the ice,we also thought about the Drake Passage,the impact of the large body of water we had to endure to get where we were.Over the course of our visit,we came to respect the power of that sea.We still talk about the penguins,as I’m sure we always will.But we talk about the Drake Passage,too.Both experiences were unforgettable,an one would not have been possible without the other.4.Why is the Drake Passage mentioned in the first paragraph?A.The water in the area is usually calm.B.People can see very attractive scenery there.C.It is quite a dangerous section of the journey.D.A lot of sea animals often appear in the area.5.What is the theme of the third paragraph?A.The visitors appreciated the penguins.B.The living habits of emperor penguins.C.How penguins made their wonderful noises.D.The appearance and shape of emperor penguins.6.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Penguins try to avoid human beings.B.Penguins are not afraid of human beings.C.Claire played with the two adult penguins for a long time.D.Claire led the young penguins to where the adult penguins stayed.7.What does the underlined word“endure”in the last paragraph mean?A.Promote.B.Break.C.Arrange.D.Experience.CMANCHESTER,England―Here's some good news that vegetarians(素食者)can really sink their teeth into:Researchers in UMA Group have developed genetically(转基因地)engineered fruit trees that produce real meat!Fruit from the new Meat Trees,developed by British scientists using the gene technology,is closely like ordinary grape-fruit.But when you cut the fruit open,inside is fresh beef!"Our trees may sound like something out of a science fiction movie,but it's really true,"declares Dr. Vincent,director of the UMA Group,which created the amazing trees."Vegetarians have been complaining for years that in spite of their firm belief against eating meat,they still desire the taste of meat once in a while.Now they can have their cake and eat it too."Although it's taken12years to develop the trees,the idea is simple."We take the genes from cattle and put them into the cells(细胞)of grape-fruit trees,"Dr.Vincent says."When the seeds grow into trees,they produce meat instead of ordinary fruit.You get the taste―even the smell."Those who've tried the meat agree it tastes like the real thing."I was a bit unwilling to believe at first when I sank my teeth into a hamburger after they told me it grew on a tree,"says Londoner Mark,who took part in a taste-test."But it was juicy and delicious─nothing leafy about it at all."U.S.Tree products could be on the market in Great Britain by the end of the year and on dinner plates in the U.S.by2006.Some vegetarians insist they should never eat meat―even if it grew on a tree.Others love the idea."My mouth is watering already,"says a devoted vegetarian of20years.8.What do we know from what Dr.Vincent said?A.Vegetarians like to make a cake and enjoy it later.B.The idea of Meat Trees came from a science fiction movie.C.Vegetarians can eat meat from the new trees.D.Only vegetarians can taste and even smell fruit from Meat Trees.9.What does the passage tell us?A.Meat Tree products are sure to be popular with vegetarians.B.Most vegetarians like the taste of fruit from Meat Trees.C.You can buy fruit from Meat Trees in the supermarket in Great Britain now.D.It's hard to tell fruit on Meat Trees from ordinary fruit without cutting in.10.In paragraph5,why does the author take Mark for example?A.Because he wants to show he is one of the devoted vegetarians.B.Because he wants to prove the real taste of fruit from Meat Trees.C.Because he wants to tell how a vegetarian eats the new fruit.D.Because he wants to to explain how the taste-test is given.11.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To show readers a new achievement in gene technology.B.To encourage people to eat fruit from Meat Trees.C.To explain how meat is produced on trees.D.To tell vegetarians good news about Meat Trees.DPortia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on,usually from major brands pitching(竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she,as a librarian in Indiana,could not afford.Ms.Kapraun was not interested.But she soon saw the ads again.And again.And again.“These feel like low-end ads,”she said.In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy,ads that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere.Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’experience.People interested in shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots,not repeated pitches promoting gold investments.And the technology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches.But lately,on several platforms,the opposite seems to be happening for a variety of reasons,including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market.As numerous deep-pocketed(财力雄厚的)marketers have pulled back,and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing,opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers.Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly.They point to a variety of potential causes:internal troubles at technology companies,weak content moderation(审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices.Then,there’s the economy:A recent survey of43 multinational companies representing more than$44billion in advertising spending found that nearly30 percent planned to cut back on their marketing spending last year.Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality.Social media advertising,once only practiced by specialists,is now easily available to anyone.Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to reach specific audiences,usually at a higher cost—in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approach online,hoping to catch the attention of gullible(容易受骗的)orbored shoppers.Major social media platforms are now like“a mall that used to be good”,Corey Richardson,vice president at a multicultural ad company,says.“But now there’s no longer a mall there—it’s just a calendar store and a place sling beepers(传呼机).”12.What message does the author want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story?A.Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion.B.Social media users often encounter unwanted ads.C.Major brands usually prefer social media advertising.D.An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption.13.What can be inferred about the“less demanding advertisers”mentioned in Paragraph2?A.They are forced to exit the digital ad market..They have benefited from advertising experts.BC.They can now advertise at a more affordable price.D.They work hard to improve their users’experience.14.What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms?A.FavorableB.HopefulC.UnclearD.Negative15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Where is social media advertising heading?B.What is shaking up the online advertising market?C.Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now?D.How are targeted ads impacting your purchase decisions?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作含答案
广东省2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，上周日，为了让学生体验劳动的辛苦,感受收获的幸福,你校组织了全校师生到红星农场劳动一天的活动。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Day on the Red Star Farm___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市英语高三上期末经典试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of2．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread3．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve4．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely5．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which6．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing7．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way! 8．— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team.—Y es, I’d like to.A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．make out9．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how10．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A．catching B．caught.C．having caught D．to be caught11．Daniel’s family ________ their h oliday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying12．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely13．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides14．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said15．So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A．Stephon Marbury isB．Stephon Marbury will beC．is Stephon MarburyD．will Stephon Marbury be16．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency17．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.A．when was it B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that18．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety19．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when20．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．A．that B．whatC．where D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省肇庆市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
广东省肇庆市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Sales manager is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D2. Claire thought it was ridiculous sympathy by a robot.A. to offerB. to be offeredC. to be offeringD. to have offered参考答案：B3. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a of musical life.A. varietyB. rangeC. extentD. width参考答案：A略4. in this mountain village last night, we would not be sitting here enjoying such delicious food now.C．Should it snow D．If it snowed A．Had it snowed B．If it were tosnow参考答案：A略5. Only if _____ your work before nine _____ go out to play.A. do you finish; can youB. you finish; you canC. you finish; can youD. do you finish; you can 参考答案：C6. Can you turn off the music? It isn’t ________.A. green with envyB. my cup of teaC. tastyD. desperate参考答案：B31. —Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we ___ it when we found how much it ___.A. have abandoned; costsB. abandoned; costC. had abandoned; costD. abandoned; would cost参考答案：D略8. You shouldn’t have laughed at Jane like that ; you’d better make a(n)___ to her.A．decision B．apology C．choice D． excuse参考答案：B9. __________ for me, she was in when I called.A. LovelyB. LikelyC. LuckilyD. Lively参考答案：C10. -----Will you read me a story, Mummy?----Ok. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall参考答案：11. He insisted on carrying on the experiment ______ all kinds of difficulties.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. because ofD. as a result of参考答案：A12. _______ not to miss the early train, we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station.A. RemindedB. RemindingC. To remindD. Having reminded参考答案：A13. ---- Let’s go to cinema.---- That’ll take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a参考答案：B略14. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted参考答案：B15. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.A. to blame; happenedB. to be blamed; happeningC. to be blamed; happenedD. to blame; happening参考答案：D16. --Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? --_____, sir. What’s it then?A. Just a minuteB. My pleasureC. That’s rightD. At your service参考答案：二、完型填空17. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022-2023学年广东省各市(广州东莞佛山惠州等)高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
广东省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was this summer that everything broke. So far I’d had a dead radio, a(n) ____16____ TV and a shaking table. The latest problem was that my mobile phone didn’t work. It was a 30 miles round trip to the only open mobile phone shop but I made the drive. This seemed to be the ____17____ straw (稻草) for me. And I was feeling both stressed and ____18____ at that moment.After having my ____19____ fixed, I started driving home. Suddenly, a yellow butterfly____20____ in front of my speeding car. I knew I must have crushed it against the front windshield.I felt terrible because butterflies had a special ____21____ for me. Ever since my mother died 30 years ago, they have ____22____ me of her love.I pulled over by the roadside as quickly as possible to ____23____ the butterfly. It lay flat against the front windshield, but ____24____ it looked undamaged. As soon as I eased my finger down towards it, it took flight _____25_____. It swung around my head and then flew away with its _____26_____ wings shining in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I _____27_____ my mother for this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder of her love at the _____28_____ time.Life is full of stress and struggles. _____29_____, we are loved and we are hoped to live a life of faith and joy. When it comes to the _____30_____ of life, we should keep going on with a smiling face and a happy heart.16. A. broken B. aged C. cheap D. small17. A. only B. last C. soft D. long18. A. depressed B. motivated C. astonished D. inspired19. A. car B. radio C. table D. phone20. A. stayed B. moved C. flew D. slid21. A. event B. purpose C. meaning D. problem22. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded23. A. study B. grasp C. check D. bury24. A. initially B. fortunately C. suddenly D. naturally25. A. after all B. at once C. on time D. in turn26. A. folded B. injured C. dark D. golden27. A. thought of B. turned to C. waited for D. learned from28. A. busy B. exact C. tough D. normal29. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However30. A. standard B. journey C. quality D. goal广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测试题 英语含答案
保密★启用前肇庆市2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ALiberty Hill FarmLiberty Hill Farm,recognized as Vermont's first Green Agritourism Enterprise,offers visitors opportunities to milk and feed Robeth Holstein cows.It also has a small hotel with seven guest rooms,which makes it a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy a relaxing vacation along with a farm tour.Walker Honey FarmCurious about how honey goes from beehive(蜂箱)to bottle?Visit the family-owned Walker Honey Farm in Texas,where you can take a guided walking tour of the farm's facilities and hear first-hand from beekeepers.The 45-minute tour also includes a stop at Dancing Bee Winery on the farm's property,where guests can try honey wine, one of the oldest wines still consumed today.Charleston Tea PlantationCharleston Tea Plantation is North America's only tea plantation.Guests can see the acres of tea plants and visit the only tea factory in America.There's also an option to take an amazing tour with Bill Hall,a third-generation tea taster who oversees the daily operations here.Want to take some tea to go?Visit the on-site gift shop to buy specialty teas and related items like tea cups.Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm ToursOn the three-hour and guided tours,guests can see and learn more about Calumet Farm,a farm famous for excellent horses and racing operations covering nearly800acres.Tours also include glimpses(体验)of movie filming locations for films like Secretariat,Seabiscuit and Dreamer.1.Which of the following tours provides accommodation for tourists?A.Liberty Hill Farm.B.Walker Honey Farm.C.Charleston Tea Plantation.D.Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours.2.What do Walker Honey Farm and Charleston Tea Plantation have in common?A.They are unique in their areas.B.They both include a45-minute tour.C.They are world-famous tourist attractions.D.They offer direct communication with the staff.3.Why are Secretariat,Seabiscuit and Dreamer mentioned?A.To explain the visiting process.B.To introduce some famous movies.C.To stress the popularity of the farms.D.To present an eye-catcher of the tours.BAfter most people complete their undergraduate degree,they either take a break or jump into a job.Few,like Brianna Craft,set out to save the world.It started when she was a freshman sitting in an environmental studies class in2006.Craft was shocked when the professor described the harm climate change was having on people.She records the moment in her new book, Everything That Rises:A Climate Change Memoir.After graduation,Craft spent a year in AmeriCorps,focusing on protecting the environment.AmeriCorps is an organization connecting individuals and organizations to help communities tackle their toughest challenges."That helped me figure out that my future was not in doing science,"she says.Instead,she wanted to work with people and policy.She then had an opportunity to attend the UN climate negotiations(磋商).That,in turn,prepared her for her current role as a senior researcher at the London-based International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).Her focus is to ensure that the lowest contributors to greenhouse gases and those most affected by climate change have a voice in international climate negotiations.For five years,Craft attended and supported climate conferences around the world,leading to the signing of the Paris Agreement in2015.Craft says,"I wanted people to care about the work I did in the climate negotiations,and why we pushed so hard to form this agreement."That led her to write Everything That Rises:A Climate Change Memoir.Craft brings the viewpoint of an African American woman from a rural northwest community.She weaves(编织) together several storylines-including her difficult childhood with an irresponsible parent,her self-discovery in college and her work to help work towards climate agreements and ensure that even the smallest countries have a voice.4.What motivated Craft to work on climate change?A.A course.B.A book.C.A scientist.D.A program.5.How did the experience in AmeriCorps help Craft?A.She made achievements.B.She fell in love with science.C.She got inspiration for her book.D.She was clearer about her career path.6.What does Craft do as a senior researcher at the IIED?A.She promotes equal rights to speak among countries.B.She focuses on removing greenhouse gases in London.C.She ensures climate negotiations are the UN's top priority.D.She speaks for the countries producing the most greenhouse gases.7.Which of the following words best describes Craft's job?A.Boring.B.Risky.C.Fruitful.D.Well-paid.CScientists have been able to track the entire life of a mammoth(猛犸象)that lived more than17,000years ago. The team figured out where in Alaska it likely was at any given point of its28-year life.To do so,the researchers closely studied a1.8-meter-long mammoth tusk(象牙)dating back around17,100 years.Mammoth tusks grow by adding layers of tissue almost daily,forming rings like a tree that can reveal detailed information.The main thing the researchers analyzed was strontium isotopes(锶同位素),which can act almost like an ancient GPS.Different areas have different isotopic features,which start in minerals deep underground and make their way to the top of the land,into plants and water.Finally,they can be seen on the animals that consume those plants and water.Previous studies had produced an isotopic map of Alaska by analyzing isotopes in the teeth of hundreds of small animals,which don't travel far in their lifetimes and so represent a local area.The researchers can then compare isotopic signals from each part of the mammoth's tusk to this map,to get an idea of where the mammoth most likely wandered throughout its life.The scientists started from where its remains were found.Working backwards,the scientists then looked at the isotopic feature of where the mammoth was about a week before death,then searched the map for the best match in a nearby area.A model then worked backwards stepwise to determine the most likely routes the mammoth might have taken.According to the research,the mammoth seems to have spent his early years in the Yukon River Basin and Alaska,constantly trekking between several territories in a predictable pattern.The team says that this behavior seems to be like modern elephants,moving regularly from place to place.8.What is the key to reading the mammoth's tusk?A.The length of the tusk.B.The age of the mammoth.C.The area the mammoth lived in.D.The tissue found in the tusk's layers.9.What can be inferred from paragraph3?A.Plants and water are main carriers of isotopes.B.The isotopes in the tusk came from the underground.C.It was difficult to analyze the isotopic features of an area.D.The researchers were surprised to find isotopes in the tusk.10.How do previous studies benefit the present one?A.By explaining the significance of tusks.B.By recording the animal species of Alaska.C.By offering researchers a map to compare with.D.By proving the possibility of analyzing isotopes.11.What does the underlined word"trekking"in the last paragraph mean?A.Looking for food.B.Escaping from dangers.C.Making a long journey.D.Sending warning signals.DFrom people's brains,a song was just picked by scientists.In a new experiment,electrodes(电极)measured their brain activity as they listened to a song.From those measurements,a computer could then produce noises that sounded like the song the people had heard.The29participants were in the hospital and had electrodes fixed in their brains.These electrodes were meant to track the source of their epilepsy(癫痫),a disorder of the nervous system.For part of that time,they listened to a song-Pink Floyd's1979hit Another Brick in the Wall.But in this experiment,the researchers found an additional use for the electrodes.They used them to catch the electrical signals moving between brain cells,or neurons(神经元).Neurons responded to the song-especially in parts of the brain involved in processing sound.Electrodes detected neural signals associated with hearing rhythm,harmony and other aspects of music.With that information,the team built a computer model to create sounds based on brain activity.And it was able to produce noises that sounded like the original song."It's a real tour de force,"says Robert Zatorre,a neuroscientist in Canada."You're recording the activity of neurons directly from the brain,so you get very direct information about exactly what the patterns of activity are."The new study also highlights which parts of the brain respond to different aspects of music.Take one known as the Superior Temporal Gyrus(STG),an area of the brain that is in charge of sound and language.It's found in the lower middle of each side of the brain.Activity in one part of the STG got stronger at the onset of specific sounds.Say when a guitar note played.Another area of the STG became obviously more active when it heard singing.12.The application of detecting signals by the electrodes is________.A.an improper practiceB.an unintentional moveC.an efficient tracking methodD.an effective approach to treating epilepsy13.What was the computer model intended to do?A.Detect neural signals.B.Monitor brain activity.C.Analyze different brain activities.D.Interpret neural signals into music.14.What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?A.The brain is comprised of different areas.B.The new study proves the complexity of the brain.C.Different brain areas pick up various aspects of music.D.Different styles of music cause different brain activities.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.New Fields for Music StudyB.Reproduce Music from the BrainC.A Real Blessing for Music LoversD.Create Computer Models for Brain Research第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（好卷）广东省肇庆市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（有答案）
（好卷）⼴东省肇庆市⾼⼆上学期期末考试英语试题（有答案）试卷类型：A⼴东省肇庆市中⼩学教学质量评估2014—2015学年第⼀学期统⼀检测试题⾼⼆英语本试卷共8页，满分135分．考试⽤时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将⾃⼰所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再⽤2B铅笔将准考证号涂⿊．2. 选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. ⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效．I、语⾔知识及运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：完型填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. Theand you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm6 , ticket in hand. The7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10 . When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11 , the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15 .He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”1．A. cheap B. single C. return D. special2．A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad3．A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats4．A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly5．A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering6．A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises7．A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer8．A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever9．A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch10．A. money B. time C. energy D. space11．A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. astonishment12．A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted13．A. bedroom B. sitting-room[] C. restroom D. dining-room14．A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches15．A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying第⼆节：语法填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷带讲解
广州中学2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷试卷分为阅读、语言运用、基础知识和书面表达四部分，共9页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
一、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AUp to now,UNESCO has granted official recognition to over800cultural sites that are thought to be specially significant to human history and culture.Among them are the following four.The Taj MahalIt was built between1631and1648,known as a masterpiece of architecture.It took over20,000workers and1,000 elephants to complete the project.In the early17th century,an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India.The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died,he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓)was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife.The Temple and Mansion of ConfuciusLocated in Qufu,Shandong Province,the temple is a memorial to Confucius,the Chinese great educator.On the grounds,there are more than900halls and rooms.But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in478BC,the temple has been rebuilt many times.Besides the temple,visitors can enjoy the grounds outside,where there are more than1,000stone tablets(碑碣)and over100,000tombs.The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming DynastiesBuilt by several emperors between1368and1915in Beijing,Hubei,Hebei and Liaoning,the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat(吴哥窟)and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂)is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Terracotta ArmyIn1974,while some Chinese farmers were digging a well,they accidentally found a tomb,where they found more than 8,000statues.They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! More than700,000people worked for nearly40years to build this tomb!It is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological findings in the world.1.________can be viewed as a labor of love.A.The Temple and Mansion of ConfuciusB.The Terracotta ArmyC.The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming DynastiesD.The Taj Mahal2.In________,you can find a unique combination of building and thinking.A.The Temple and Mansion of ConfuciusB.The Terracotta Army.C.The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming DynastiesD.The Taj Mahal3.What do the four places have in common?A.They are located in China.B.They are World Cultural Heritage Sites.C.They are archaeological wonders.D.They were built in honor of a famous person.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市金装中学高二英语测试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市金装中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. He was ＿＿moved by the story. As a result, he couldn’t fall asleep in the ＿＿night.A. deep; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deeply; deepD. deep; deeply参考答案：C略2. The armed police cannot have patrolled the coastal city last night, _______?A. can theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. have they参考答案：C3. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. emptyC. handyD. convenient参考答案：D略4. Thanks to Dr Yuan’s research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world_____ hunger.A. ofB. onC. offD. at参考答案：A略5. Most of the citizens are not _____ the building of the factory because it will produce a great deal of pollution.A. in terms ofB. in place ofC. in charge ofD. in favor of参考答案：D略6. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A. stealingB. missedC. stolenD. to steal参考答案：C7. Some believe that we are equipped a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself the language of the culture we are born .A. with; with; inB. by; with; withC. by; to; withD. with; to; in参考答案：D8. Yesterday my mother’s sleeve caught _____ fire while she was cooking us a delicious meal in ________ kitchen.A. a ; theB. a ; /C. the ; aD. / ; the参考答案：D9. There is a growing _________ to regard money more highly than quality of life.A. tendencyB. responseC. cautionD. tone 参考答案：A10. It __________ no difference to me whether their team can win the game or not.A. takesB. makesC. wantsD. tells参考答案：B11. Though it was in the midnight, ________ there were a lot of people in the street.A. andB. butC. yetD. however参考答案：C12. --Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate.---______he doesn’t come?A. How aboutB. What ifC. If onlyD. Whatever参考答案：B略13. Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ________ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
1.How old was Tom when he first started to play soccer?
A.Four years old.
B.Six years old.
C.Seven years old.
2.What is Tom’s job now?
A.A player.
B.Some chocolቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱte.
C.A grammar book.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Salesman and customer.
C.Anne, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover
D.Anne, Coming to Her Next Personal Best
B
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But still, I keep going forward with them,” a pop star sang in his song in 1969. The idea of the song is attractive: what’s done is done, so we should treat regrets properly and move on. Some people take a step further. They say they have no regrets at all and that life should be lived without looking back.
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市广利高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市广利高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/;the D．the; a参考答案：C2. In China, farmers are ______ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture.A. sufferingB. profitingC. earningD. learning参考答案：B3. _______________ his method, Tom was sure that he would pass the examination .A. Having improvedB. ImprovedC. To be improvedD. Being improved参考答案：A4. When you go to a foreign country, you must try to the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly.A. deal withB. adapt toC. focus onD. take over参考答案：B5. Ann suffered from depression and a number of other _______ problems.A. emotionalB. effectiveC. earnestD. enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。
广东省肇庆市河儿口中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
广东省肇庆市河儿口中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.A. liftedB. heldC. roseD. raised参考答案：D2. I wonder what it feels to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _____ third.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the参考答案：A3. The education of _____ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A. / ; /B. the;a C /; the D. the ; /参考答案：B4. Professional and skilled as she is in drama, there are ______ when she can make some funny mistakes while acting in a movie.A. situationsB.occasions C. scenes D. conditions 参考答案：B略5. I don’t like talking on phone; I prefer writing letters.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; / D．the; /参考答案：D略6. There is _________ thing as a free lunch.A. not suchB. no such aC. one such aD. no such参考答案：D7. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when参考答案：C略8. The disease is spreading very fast in Africa, mainly because of____ proper health care, prevention and education.A. a lack ofB. lack inC. lack withD. lack to参考答案：A9. The site _________ now is an amusement park, which will be open to the public at the end of this year.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. Built参考答案：B略10. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.A. in vainB. in chaosC. as followsD. vice versa参考答案：D考查短语辨析。
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广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Visiting a library may not seem fun or interesting, but the ones below might be the most beautiful and attractive around the globe.Widener Library, Massachusetts, the United StatesAs Harvard’s flagship library, the Widener Library was built in 1912. The library was named after Harry Elkins Widener, a 1907 Harvard graduate who donated 3, 300 books, invaluable paintings and money. The length of shelves reaches 91 kilometers. Today, it is known as a “silent library”, with two floors of quiet study rooms and five floors of underground literary resources.Biblioteca Joanina, Coimbra, PortugalThe Biblioteca Joanina was named after its founder, King John V of Portugal, who started building the library in 1717. The library, located at the University of Coimbra, houses 300, 000 book collections. Many of the books were printed before the 1800s. The library is a huge tourist draw because of its decorative dark-wood arches and shelves.Trinity College Old Library, Dublin, IrelandLocated in the center of Dublin, the Trinity College Old Library was constructed in 1712. With its two stories of dark-wood arches, the library is not only one of the world’s oldest libraries, but one of the most famous ones. The Long Room in the library is 65 meters long, filled with 200, 000 books and sculptures of great writers associated with the college.Tianjin Binhai Library, Tianjin, ChinaUnlike the other libraries on our list, this one is practically new. As a cultural landmark of Tianjin, the Binhai Library officially opened to the public in 2017. Its breathtaking design was described by Time magazine as a “ziggurat” and has received a lot of attention from the public. The 33, 700 square-meter building can hold 1. 35 million books. Built in just five years, it has become a tourist attraction since it was finished.1．What do the four libraries have in common?A．The areas of the buildings.B．The dates when they were built. C．The admiration from the public.D．The number of book collections. 2．Which library was built in honor of a university graduate?A．Widener Library.B．Biblioteca Joanina.C．Trinity College Old Library.D．Tianjin Binhai Library.3．How is Tianjin Binhai Library different from the other three libraries?A．It was named after King of Portugal.B．Its books are before the 18th century. C．It is a new one with the shortest history.D．It has a room with books and sculptures.Since her teenage son William passed away, Jane Gordon has been trying to hand out his medical equipment to people in need. “William hoped to spread his love. And it relieves us to help families suffering what we went through,” Jane said.William was found with brain damage at birth. In order to make his life better, his family had a hard time in looking for suitable medical equipment. However, after William’s death in 2022, the journey of donating his used equipment turned out to be not easy, either.Jane’s first idea was to hand out the items in New York, where William spent his childhood. However, the transport cost would be too high. After great efforts, they were finally told that a family in Seattle was interested, so Jane and her husband packed up and drove 1, 995 kilometers to drop it off.Many of the items went to Adam Carson, a 12-year-old Seattle boy whose backbone was severely injured in a car accident. Adam’s mom thanked Jane, saying that it was difficult for her family to get the equipment that her son needed. The most helpful items from William area car seat big enough for Adam, a chair that helps him stand up and a bed designed so he doesn’t fall off.Jane’s experience shows not only how hard it is to get such equipment but also the difficulty when trying to donate it. “My son told me to pass on his love, so it’s a heartache if I take his stuff to the landfill,” Jane said.Steve Totter, director of MediShare, said he got daily inquiries from people trying to donate large medical equipment previously used at home. “We couldn’t walk away from it,” Steve said. “Governments must find a way to make it work.”4．What can we infer about William’s equipment according to the passage?A．Jane handed it out easily.B．Jane managed to give it away. C．Jane was unwilling to donate it.D．Jane transported it to New York. 5．How did Adam’s mom think of the donation?A．It made a difference to Adam.B．It cured Adam of his backbone.C．It was similar to what Adam had.D．It helped Adam drive a car safely. 6．What is Steve Totter’s attitude towards medical equipment donation?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Uncertain.D．Supportive. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Measures of Donating Equipment B．William, a Kind-hearted Teenager C．Donating Equipment to Pass on Love D．Experience of a Heart-broken MotherIs losing weight an important health goal?Advertisements, pop culture and even some doctors tell us that smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. However, health and weight are not one and the same, according to Dr. Janet Wess, a health expert who raised her concern in a recent medical report.We often place a lot of importance on a person’s figure when judging their health. However, we can’t take a look at a person’s body and judge their condition. People with a higher weight often have more chances of heart disease, but we can’t say that the weight causes the heart problems. People in smaller bodies can have heart disease too, while many people in larger bodies are very healthy. Maybe it is time to untangle health and weight. They are not as closely related as we thought.What does it mean to be healthy anyway? And can eating less help you get there? Weightloss doesn’t equal happiness, and it doesn’t mean that you’ll surely get healthy. Reducing what you eat keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family, which hurts your mental health. For most people, eating less food to lose weight doesn’t work. More than 80% of people who lost weight regained it within two years.Health comes from many things, such as keeping a good state of mind, having active social networks, getting enough sleep and reducing stress. What do we focus on if we want to get healthy without losing weight? According to Dr. Wess, we should focus on healthy behaviors like stopping smoking, exercising more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating healthy foods.Not focusing on the weight means that we can really focus more on behaviors that improve our health. We may lose weight as a result, but that isn’t the goal.8．What is Dr. Wess’ major concern in the medical report?A．Unhealthy life habits.B．Pop culture in advertisements. C．Wrong ideas about body weight.D．Health problems of larger bodies. 9．What does the underlined word “untangle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Separate.B．Understand.C．Balance.D．Measure. 10．What will possibly be affected if we eat less food according to paragraph 4? A．Friendship.B．Mental health.C．Family relation.D．Social networks.11．What is Dr. Wess’ suggestion on staying healthy?A．Close eyes to stress.B．Develop healthy habits.C．Eat plenty of vegetables.D．Set a goal of losing weight.Do you know the websites that let you name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake— you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count.Actually, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU. It was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space.Recently they do open up an opportunity for the public to name a dozen of planetsoutside the solar system. These planets will be among the first to be studied with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, they currently only have boring and complicated documents that were used to find them. That’s why the IAU is looking for something more interesting.But before you start naming the planets, you should know the rules. First, nothing is rude or annoying. Second, the name should be less than 16 characters long and pronounceable in at least one language with no commercial or business names and nothing is named after a living individual or a pet.The competition, named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history.12．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By listing figures.B．By taking an example.C．By offering a solution.D．By showing differences.13．What can we know about the IAU from the passage?A．It was founded by France.B．It studies the space telescope.C．It organizes trips to the space.D．It has the right to name the stars. 14．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Why the competition is held.B．How the competition develops. C．What to expect in the competition.D．How to take part in the competition. 15．Where is this passage most likely taken from?A．A novel.B．A textbook.C．A diary.D．A magazine.二、七选五How to Clean the Air in Your HouseUnlike a dirty floor or furniture, you can’t see how dirty the air in your home is, but that doesn’t mean it can’t affect your health. Wondering how to clean the air in your house?____16____.● Fill your house with plantsPlants not only look good in the living room, but they also hold some benefits as a great natural air-cleaner. Not just the leaves of the plants help clean the air in your home.____17____. Spider Plants, English Ivy and Snake Plants are some of the best options if you want to buy some to clean the air at home.● Try an air purifier____18____. There are many air purifiers on the market that can improve air quality effectively. The best ones are designed to be able to remove at least 99. 97% of small matters which are as small as 0. 3 microns in size.● ____19____It is not unusual for people to keep all windows closed in the winter months, but poor ventilation (通风透气) in the home can cause a build-up of dirt and reduce the air quality. Opening windows in the winter months can let well-oxygenated air into the house. Therefore, try opening windows for at least an hour every day.● Keep your pets cleanPets, especially ones with hair, are considered trouble-makers for you if you want to keep the air clean at home. ____20____. Do this regularly, especially straight after brushing through the pets’ hair or giving them a bath.A．Allow cold air into the houseB．Use natural cleaning productsC．Let’s find out with the following tipsD．An air purifier is a device that cleans the airE．I hope the suggestions above are helpful to youF．You need to clean throughout the house, including pet bedsG．The soil of potted plants can also be beneficial and effective三、完形填空One day, Miss Sarah told her students, “Tomorrow, you need to bring some tomatoes infive tomatoes.” The next day, all students brought tomatoes as asked and showed them totomatoes in their bags.Miss Sarah said, “Your task this week is to ____25____ these tomatoes. I mean, you need to carry the bag of tomatoes everywhere you go for a whole week.” Students agreed happily because they were ____26____ to begin this secret task.However, as days passed, tomatoes started to lose their ____27____ and got spoiled. Worse still, they started to smell ____28____. The students’ excitement faded away.After a week, Miss Sarah asked her students, “How did you feel this week?” All students ____29____ about the awful smell as well as the heavy _____30_____. At this, Miss Sarah said, “Have you known the secret now? This is very _____31_____ what you carry in your heart. When you hate _____32_____, you carry that harmful feeling everywhere, which makes your _____33_____ unhealthy.”Our heart is a beautiful garden where we should clean the unwanted weeds_____34_____.Forgive those who have _____35_____ you. Gradually, this makes room for storing good things.21．A．careful B．curious C．silent D．positive 22．A．secret B．record C．fact D．truth 23．A．respect B．concern C．remember D．hate 24．A．just B．even C．only D．still 25．A．cook B．sell C．carry D．grow 26．A．excited B．shocked C．honored D．confused 27．A．condition B．freshness C．signal D．reputation 28．A．great B．familiar C．sweet D．awful 29．A．cared B．thought C．complained D．heard 30．A．weight B．task C．size D．loss 31．A．different from B．fit for C．similar to D．popular with 32．A．everyone B．anyone C．none D．someone 33．A．brain B．heart C．soul D．mind 34．A．physically B．directly C．suddenly D．regularly 35．A．angered B．surprised C．frightened D．doubted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。