外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第四册单词表(全)

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2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 高频词汇课件(一)

__p_u_r_c_h_a_s_e__
2. In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA took part in
the Alternative Break Program.
_p_a_rt_ic_i_p_a_te_d__in
3. What experience do you have that is about this position?
精准释义
正式用语
① vt. [正式用语] 买；购买；(以努力等) 换得 ② n. [U] & [C] [正式用语] 购买；购买的物品
正式用语
词块例句
purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
purchase
make a purchase采购
purchase and sale 买卖
____a_w_f_u_l ___
10. I’m writing to you to express my opinions. __co_n_v_e_y_____
练习
二、用适当的词填空。
1. Please ensure that you __p_u_rc_h__a_s_e your ticket in advance.请您务必提前购票。 2. They purchased two sheep ____fr_o_m__ the old man.他们从老人那里买了两只羊。
词汇拓展
我们常常会在阅读材料中见到purchase，但是在运用时却往往只想到用buy。
词汇拓展
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Where did you _b_u_y__/ _pu_r_c_h_a_se__（买）the car?

2019版外研版(新教材)高中(选择性必修)第四册单词 - 英译汉

2019高中（选择性必修）第四册单词Unit 11.take action______________2.boyhood[ˈbɔihud] n.______________3.ambition [æmˈbiʃən]n.______________4.trainee [treiˈniː] n.______________5.correspondent [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndənt] n.__________6.bullfighting[ˈbulfaitiŋ]n.______________7.historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.______________8.detective [diˈtektiv] n.______________9.ultimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.______________10.d ot[dɔt] n.______________11.b ackwards [ˈbækwədz] ad.______________12.a dmission [ədˈmiʃən]n.______________准许进入;承认,供认13.m ake up one’s mind ______________14.pass up ______________15.h ave second thoughts______________16.p ut off ______________17.r eject ...out of hand ______________18.w eigh up ______________19.p articipation [pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən]n.______________20.c omplex [ˈkɔmpleks]a.______________21.d iverge [daiˈvəːdʒ] vi.______________22.u ndergrowth[ˈʌndəgrəuθ] n.______________23.n umerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] a.______________24.c ommercial[kəˈməːʃəl]a.______________25.t houghtful [ˈθɔːtful]a.______________26.s ymbolize [ˈsimbəlaiz]vt.______________27.a lternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətiv] n.______________28.d ilemma[diˈlemə] n.______________29.a rise [əˈraiz] vi.______________30.c ircumstance [ˈsəːkəmstəns] n______________32.a ffection[əˈfekʃən] n.______________33.q ualified[ˈkwɔlifaid]a.______________34.f luency [ˈfluənsi] n.______________35.s incerely [sinˈsiəli] ad.______________36.y ours sincerely ______________37.r efreshment [riˈfreʃmənt] n.______________38.s hift [ʃift] n______________Unit 21.be reunited with______________2.weaken[ˈwiːkən]vt.______________3.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.______________4.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.______________5.possession[pəˈzeʃən] ______________6.abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl] a.______________7.widespread[ˈwaidˈspred]a.______________8.recognition [ˌrekəgˈniʃən] n.______________9.phrase[freiz] n.______________10.cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.______________11.fee [fiː] n.______________12.university fee ______________13.outstretched [ˈautstretʃt] a.______________14.cram[kræm]vt.______________15.pure [pjuə] a.______________16.transparent[trænsˈpeərənt] a.______________17.vexed [vekst] a.______________18.absurd [əbˈsəːd] a.______________19.lean [liːn] vi.______________20.Madame [ˈmædəm]______________21.stroke[strəuk]v._____________22.instinctively[inˈstiŋktivli] ad._____________23.despair[disˈpeə] n._____________Unit 31.gateway [ˈgeit wei] n._____________2.oasis [əuˈeisis]n._____________3.glorious [ˈglɔːriəs] a._____________4.boast[bəust]v._____________5.grotto[ˈgrɔtəu] n._____________6.testimony [ˈtestiməni] n._____________7.statue [ˈstætjuː] n._____________8.mural [ˈmjuərəl] n._____________9.religious [riˈlidʒəs] a._____________10.Apsaras [æp'sɑ:rəs] n. _____________11.immortal[iˈmɔːtl] n._____________12.heavenly[ˈhevnli]._____________13.peak[piːk] n._____________14.Taoist priest _____________15.scroll[skrəul] n._____________16.ceramics [siˈræmiks] n.(pl.)_____________17.crossroads n. _____________18.expo[ˈekspəu] n._____________19.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] vt._____________20.coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ] n._____________21.scholar [ˈskɔlə] n._____________22.department [diˈpɑːtmənt] n._____________23.institute [ˈinstitjuːt] n._____________24.I Ching _____________25.The Analects _____________26.Sinologist [sɪ'nɒlədʒɪst] n. _____________27.temple[ˈtempl] n._____________28.tune [tjuːn] n._____________29.shepherd [ˈʃepəd]n._____________30.historian [hisˈtɔːriən]n._____________32.Prior to _____________33.genius [ˈdʒiːnjəs] n._____________34.chamber [ˈtʃeimbə] n._____________35.romance[rəuˈmæns] n._____________36.kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n._____________37.stratagem[ˈstrætidʒəm] n._____________38.enormous [iˈnɔːməs] a._____________Unit 41.forehead[ˈfɔrid] n._____________2.blank[blæŋk] a._____________3.dizzy [ˈdizi] a._____________4.chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwumən] n._____________5.sunrise [ˈsʌnraiz] ._____________6.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a._____________7.bug[bʌg] n._____________8.enterprising [ˈentəˌpraiziŋ] a._____________9.input[ˈinput] n._____________10.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl] n._____________11.phase [feiz] .n._____________12.manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] n.__________13.cosmetics[kɔzˈmetiks] n.(pl.)_____________14.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] vt._____________15.distribution [ˌdistriˈbjuːʃən] n._____________16.bonus [ˈbəunəs] n._____________17.entrepreneurial[,ɔntrəprə'nə:riəl]adj. _____________18.guidance [ˈgaidəns] n._____________19.consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. _____________20.conventional[kənˈvenʃənl] a._____________21.discriminate[disˈkrimineit] v._____________22.equator[iˈkweitə] n._____________d[maild] a._____________26.calorie [ˈkæləri] n._____________27.subjective [sʌbˈdʒektiv] a._____________28.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (pl.freshmen)__________29.make ends meet _____________30.afloat[əˈfləut] adj._____________31.interfere [ˌintəˈfiə] vi._____________32.interfere with _____________33.rational [ˈræʃənl] a._____________34.exceed[ikˈsiːd] vt._____________35.go into debt _____________36.financial[faiˈnænʃəl] a._____________37.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjuleit] vt._____________38.automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætikəli] ad.____________39.toddler [ˈtɔdlə] n._____________40.sorrow [ˈsɔrəu] n._____________41.frustration[frʌsˈtreiʃən] n._____________42.hire[ˈhaiə] vt._____________43.designer clothes _____________44.rent out _____________45.thereby [ˈðeəˈbai] ad._____________46.supervision [ˌsjuːpəˈviʒən] n._____________47.expense [iksˈpens] n._____________48.at the expense of _____________49.abuse[əˈbjuːz] vt._____________50.theft[θeft]n._____________51.purse[pəːs] n._____________Unit 51.civilisation[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.=civilization,_____________2.intrigue[inˈtriːg]vt._____________5.astronomy[əsˈtrɔnəmi]6.canal[kəˈnæl] n._____________7.tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl] a._____________8.cyclone[ˈsaikləun] n._____________9.megadrought[me'ɡɒdrɔːt]n._____________10.d ownfall[ˈdaunfɔːl] n._____________11.r uin [ˈruːin] n_____________12.f all into ruin_____________13.a bandon [əˈbændən] vt._____________14.d ismiss[disˈmis] vt._____________15.e xpansion[iksˈpænʃən]n._____________16.g ateway [ˈgeitwei] n._____________17.m ake a gateway _____________18.r un for one’s life_____________19.c heck out _____________20.t est the waters_____________21.s teer clear of _____________22.r etreat[riˈtriːt] v._____________23.s ubdue [səbˈdjuː] vt._____________24.t he unknown _____________25.s et out _____________26.u ncharted [ˈʌnˈtʃɑːtid] a._____________27.d elve [delv] v._____________28.t hrow oneself into _____________29.t hink twice_____________30.s hrink[ ʃriŋk ] vi._____________31.s hrink from _____________32.l ook into _____________33.i nvestigation[inˌvestiˈgeiʃən] n._____________34.s hipwreck[ˈʃiprek]n._____________35.a rchaeological [ˌɑːkiəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.____________37.m illimeter [ˈmiliˌmiːtə] n._____________38.b arreleye _____________39.u pwards[ˈʌpwədz] ad_____________40.t rench[trentʃ] n._____________41.e quivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a._____________42.s tack[stæk] vt._____________43.f urthermore[ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)]adv._____________44.n otable [ˈnəutəbl] a._____________45.s ubstance[ˈsʌbstəns] n._____________46.v essel [ˈvesl] n._____________47.d rilling [ˈdriliŋ] n._____________48.v ol （=volume[ˈvɔljuːm]） n._____________Unit 61.become accustomed to_____________2.notion[ˈnəuʃən] n._____________3.hazardous [ˈhæzədəs] a._____________4.unexceptional [ˈʌnikˈsepʃənəl] a.____________5.shuttle[ˈʃʌtl] n._____________6.the space shuttle _____________7.excursion [iksˈkəːʃən] _____________8.rekindle[ˈriːˈkindl] vt._____________9.tragically ['trædʒɪkli] ad._____________10.i nstantaneously [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli] ad._____________11.s hadow [ˈʃædəu] n._____________12.c ast a shadow on _____________13.s cream [skriːm] vi._____________14.s uspend[sə'spend]vt._____________15.c rew[kruː] n._____________16.s imulated[ˈsimjuleitid] a._____________17.l ifelike[ˈlaiflaik] a._____________18.s ubmit[səbˈmit] vt._____________19.a wesome [ˈɔːsəm] a._____________；20.t elescope [ˈteliskəup] n._____________21.t he naked eye_____________22.a ngle[ˈæŋgl] n._____________23.g ala xy[ˈgæləksi] n._____________24.c osmic[ˈkɔzmik] a._____________25.c onceivably [kənˈsiːvəbli] ad._____________26.s ubatomic['sʌbə'tɔmik] a. _____________27.p article[ˈpɑːtikl] n._____________28.i nvisible [inˈvizəbl]a._____________29.s traightforward[streitˈfɔːwəd] a._____________30.s elf-discipline[ˈselfˈdisiplin] n._____________31.f etch [fetʃ] vt._____________32.m uscle [ˈmʌsl] n._____________33.p epper[ˈpepə] n._____________34.s neeze[s niːz] vi._____________35.d isc [disk] n.=disk,_____________。

2019版外研版(新教材)高中(选择性必修)第四册单词

2019高中（选择性必修）第四册单词Unit 11.take action 采取行动2.boyhood[ˈbɔihud] n.少年时代;童年;男孩们,男青少年们3.ambition [æmˈbiʃən]n.雄心;热望;野心的目标;志气;抱负4.trainee [treiˈniː] n.受训者5.correspondent [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndənt] n.通信者;采访员;通讯记者;商务关系者6.bullfighting[ˈbulfaitiŋ]n.斗牛7.historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.有关历史的;8.detective [diˈtektiv] n.侦探,探员9.ultimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.最后;根本地;终于10.d ot[dɔt] n.小点,圆点11.b ackwards [ˈbækwədz] ad.向后;朝相反方向12.a dmission [ədˈmiʃən]n.准许进入;承认,供认13.m ake up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意14.pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会）15.h ave second thoughts(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑16.p ut off 推迟...使...延期17.r eject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝.....，彻底否决18.w eigh up 仔细考虑，权衡19.p articipation [pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən]n.参与;分享20.c omplex [ˈkɔmpleks]a.复杂的;合成的21.d iverge [daiˈvəːdʒ] vi.(道路等)分岔,(意见等)分歧,分开22.u ndergrowth[ˈʌndəgrəuθ] n.（长在大树或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛23.n umerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] a.极多的;为数众多的24.c ommercial[kəˈməːʃəl]a.商业的;商务的;商业性的;大量生产的n.商业广告25.t houghtful [ˈθɔːtful]a.深思的,思索的;26.s ymbolize [ˈsimbəlaiz]vt.作为…的象征;用符号代表27.a lternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətiv] n.可供选择的事物28.d ilemma[diˈlemə] n.左右为难的状况，进退两难的境地，困境29.a rise [əˈraiz] vi.（由......)引起，起来;升起;出现;30.c ircumstance [ˈsəːkəmstəns] n.情况;现状31.m ixture [ˈmikstʃə] n.混合;混合物;32.a ffection[əˈfekʃən] n.喜爱，钟爱33.q ualified[ˈkwɔlifaid]a.合格的,胜任的，有资格的34.f luency [ˈfluənsi] n.熟练，流利,流畅35.s incerely [sinˈsiəli] ad.诚恳地;真挚地,衷心地36.y ours sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）37.r efreshment [riˈfreʃmənt] n.茶点，点心和饮料38.s hift [ʃift] n(工厂，医院等轮班制中的）当班时间，变换，轮班，转移Unit 21.be reunited with(使）重聚2.weaken[ˈwiːkən]vt.使弱;弄脆3.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.悲观的,悲观主义的4.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期;希望;预料5.possession[pəˈzeʃən] 财产，财务6.abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl] a.异常的;反常的;变态的7.widespread[ˈwaidˈspred]a.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的8.recognition [ˌrekəgˈniʃən] n.承认,认可;认识9.phrase[freiz] n.短语;习惯用语;成语;10.cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.合作;协力;相助11.fee [fiː] n.工作酬金;费用，服务费12.university fee 大学学费13.outstretched [ˈautstretʃt] a.伸展开的14.cram[kræm]vt.填塞;拥挤15.pure [pjuə] a.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的16.transparent[t rænsˈpeərənt] a.透明的17.vexed [vekst] a.生气的;恼火的18.absurd [əbˈsəːd] a.荒谬的;不合理的;19.lean [liːn] vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向20.Madame [ˈmædəm]夫人，女士，太太21.stroke[strəuk]v.轻抚，抚摩22.instinctively[inˈstiŋktivli] ad.本能地;直觉地23.despair[disˈpeə] n.绝望;使人绝望的人24.luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活或环境Unit 31.gateway [ˈgeitwei] n.门口,入口;关口;通路2.oasis [əuˈeisis]n.沙漠中之绿洲3.glorious [ˈglɔːriəs] a.光荣的;荣耀的4.boast[bəust]v.夸耀;自夸;夸张;5.grotto[ˈgrɔtəu] n.洞穴;岩穴6.testimony [ˈtestiməni] n.证言;口供;证据7.statue [ˈstætjuː] n.雕像,塑像,铸像8.mural [ˈmjuərəl] n.壁饰;壁画9.religious [riˈlidʒəs] a.宗教的;虔诚的10.Apsaras [æp'sɑ:rəs] n. 飞天11.immortal[iˈmɔːtl] n.不死之人;神仙a.不朽的;不死的;永世的12.heavenly[ˈhevnli].天空的;天国的13.peak[piːk] n.山峰;顶点;顶峰;尖顶14.Taoist priest 道士15.scroll[skrəul] n.卷物;卷轴16.ceramics [siˈræmiks] n.(pl.)陶器;窑;陶瓷器;陶瓷艺品17.crossroads n. 十字路口, 交叉路口, 聚会的中心地点18.expo[ˈekspəu] n.展览会,博览会19.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] vt.使坚强;加强;巩固20.coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ] n.某事物所包含之范围;21.scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者22.department [diˈpɑːtmənt] n.部,局,处,科;(大学的)系;23.institute [ˈinstitjuːt] n.学会;协会;学院;(研究)所,院;24.I Ching 易经25.The Analects 论语26.Sinologist [sɪ'nɒlədʒɪst] n. 汉学家27.temp le[ˈtempl] n.寺庙;太阳穴28.tune [tjuːn] n.节奏;歌曲;曲调旋律29.shepherd [ˈʃepəd]n.牧羊人;牧师30.historian [hisˈtɔːriən]n.历史学家,史学家31.prior[ˈpraiə] a.先前的，较早的32.Prior to 在.....之前，先于.....33.genius [ˈdʒiːnjəs] n.天才;天才人物34.chamber [ˈtʃeimbə] n.房间;寝室35.romance[rəuˈmæns] n.爱情故事;传奇故事36.kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n.王国;领域;王土37.stratagem[ˈstrætidʒəm] n.计谋,诡计;战略;38.enormous [iˈnɔːməs] a.;巨大的;庞大的Unit 41.forehead[ˈfɔrid] n.前额;额;2.blank[blæŋk] a.无表情的，木然的，空白的;完全的3.dizzy [ˈdizi] a.头晕目眩的;昏乱的;迷惑的4.chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwumən] n.女主席;女议长5.sunrise [ˈsʌnraiz] .日出,黎明,拂晓6.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.可能的;潜在的n.潜力,可能性7.bug[bʌg] n.突然地兴趣，迷恋8.enterprising [ˈentəˌpraiziŋ] a.富有进取心的;冒险性的;有创业精神的9.input[ˈinput] n.输入(资料);投入10.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl] n.障碍(物);故障;妨害物11.phase [feiz] .n.阶段;时期12.manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] n.制造者;制造商;制造厂13.cosmetics[kɔzˈmetiks]n.(pl.)化妆品14.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] vt.购买;获得15.distribution [ˌdistriˈbjuːʃən] n.分发;分配;分布;销售16.bonus [ˈbəunəs] n.奖金;额外酬金;红利;17.entrepreneurial[,ɔntrəprə'nə:riəl]adj. 企业家的，创业者的,具有创业精神的18.guidance [ˈgaidəns] n.向导,指导;辅导;19.consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者20.conventional[kənˈvenʃənl] a.传统的;常见的;习惯的;常规的21.discriminate[disˈkrimineit] v.辨别;歧视,不公正待遇22.equator[iˈkweitə] n.赤道23.estate[isˈteit] n.庄园24.superior [sjuˈpiəriə] a.优越的;优良的，质量上乘的d[maild] a.轻的;温和的;不浓烈的26.calorie [ˈkæləri] n.卡(热量单位)27.subjective [sʌbˈdʒektiv] a.主观的28.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (pl.freshmen)大学一年级学生;初学者29.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵30.afloat[əˈfləut] adj.经济上周转的开，不欠债的31.interfere [ˌintəˈfiə] vi.干涉;介入;32.interfere with 妨碍，阻止33.rational [ˈræʃənl] a.理智的；有理性的；合理的34.exceed[ikˈsiːd] vt.超过；超出35.go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债36.financial[faiˈnænʃəl] a.经济上的；财政的；金融的37.accumulate[əˈkjuːmjuleit] vt.积聚；积累；堆积38.automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætikəli] ad.自动地；机械地；无意识地39.toddler [ˈtɔdlə] n.初学走路的孩子；40.sorrow [ˈsɔrəu] n.悲痛；遗憾；忧愁；不幸；伤心事41.frustration[frʌsˈtreiʃən] n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧42.hire[ˈhaiə] vt.（短期）租入；租出43.designer clothes 名牌服装44.rent out 出租（房屋，房间，土地等）45.thereby [ˈðeəˈbai] ad.因此,由此46.supervision [ˌsjuːpəˈviʒən] n.监督,管理47.expense [iksˈpens] n.消费；花费48.at the expense of 以损害...为代价49.abuse[əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用；虐待50.theft[θeft]n.偷窃51.purse[pəːs] n.钱包;皮包Unit 51.civilisation[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.=civilization,文化;文明;开化;2.intrigue[inˈtriːg]vt.引起…兴趣和好奇；激起...的兴趣3.bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬；将...埋在下面4.pyramid[ˈpirəmid] n.金字塔；5.astronomy[əsˈtrɔnəmi]6.canal[kəˈnæl] n.运河；沟渠7.tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl] a.热带的；很热的；适合热带的8.cyclone[ˈsaikləun] n.暴风；飓风；旋风；气旋9.megadrought[me'ɡɒdrɔːt]n.百年不遇的干旱;巨大的干旱10.d ownfall[ˈdaunfɔːl] n.降下;衰落11.r uin [ˈruːin] n残垣断壁，废墟，破坏;灭亡12.f all into ruin(因无人照料而）衰落，败落13.a bandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃;放弃14.d ismiss[disˈmis] vt.拒绝考虑，否定15.e xpansion[iksˈpænʃən]n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀16.g ateway [ˈgeitwei] n.逃跑，逃走17.m ake a gateway 逃跑，逃走18.r un for one’s life逃命19.c heck out 调查，检查20.t est the waters试水，试探21.s teer clear of 避开...从...处脱身22.r etreat[riˈtriːt] v.退却;撤退23.s ubdue [səbˈdjuː] vt.抑制;克制（情绪）24.t he unknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方25.s et out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途26.u ncharted [ˈʌnˈtʃɑːtid] a.图上没有标明的;未知的27.d elve [delv] v.探索，探究28.t hrow oneself into 积极投入到...中29.t hink twice再三考虑，谨慎考虑30.s hrink[ ʃriŋk ] vi.退缩，畏缩31.s hrink from 避免做，不愿做32.l ook into 调查（问题）33.i nvestigation[inˌvestiˈgeiʃən] n.研究；调查,审查34.s hipwreck[ˈʃiprek]n.船舶失事,海难；毁灭35.a rchaeological [ˌɑːkiəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.考古学的,考古学上的36.c oral[ˈkɔrəl] n.珊瑚37.m illimeter [ˈmiliˌmiːtə] n.毫米(千分之一米)38.b arreleye 管眼鱼39.u pwards[ˈʌpwədz] ad向上地；上升地40.t rench[trentʃ] n.海沟，战壕；沟渠41.e quivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的；相当的,等同的42.s tack[stæk] vt.堆积于；把…叠成堆，摞起43.f urthermore[ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)]adv.而且;此外44.n otable [ˈnəutəbl] a.显著的;值得注意的;卓越的45.s ubstance[ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质;实质;主旨46.v essel [ˈvesl] n.船只;舰47.d rilling [ˈdriliŋ] n.钻探；勘探48.v ol （=volume[ˈvɔljuːm]） n.书本;容积;卷;册Unit 61.become accustomed to习惯于（做）某事2.notion[ˈnəuʃən] n.想法；意见；观念3.hazardous [ˈhæzədəs] a.不安全的；有风险的；危险的,4.unexceptional [ˈʌnikˈsepʃənəl] a.平常的；普通的5.shuttle[ˈʃʌtl] n.往返汽车(列车,飞机)；航天飞机6.the space shuttle 航天飞机7.excursion [iksˈkəːʃən] （有特定目的的）短期出行8.rekindle[ˈriːˈkindl] vt.再点燃…,使…再燃烧9.tragically ['trædʒɪkli] ad.悲剧地；悲惨地10.i nstantaneously [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli] ad.瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地11.s hadow [ˈʃædəu] n.坏影响;影子12.c ast a shadow on 给.....蒙上阴影13.s cream [skriːm] vi.尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话14.s uspend[sə'spend]vt.暂停，中止15.c rew[kruː] n.全体航员；全体乘务员16.s imulated[ˈsimjuleitid] a.模拟的,假装的；实验的17.l ifelike[ˈlaiflaik] a.逼真的；生动的18.s ubmit[səbˈmit] vt.提交，使屈服；使服从；建议；听从；提出19.a wesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.很好的，了不起的，引起敬畏的；威严的；20.t elescope [ˈteliskəup] n.望远镜21.t he naked eye肉眼22.a ngle[ˈæŋgl] n.斜置23.g alaxy[ˈgæləksi] n.星系24.c osmic[ˈkɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的；25.c onceivably [kənˈsiːvəbli] ad.想得到地；可想像地26.s ubatomic['sʌbə'tɔmik] a. 亚原子的, 原子内的,27.p article[ˈpɑːtikl] n.微粒；粒子28.i nvisible [inˈvizəbl]a.看不见的；不露面的；29.s traightforward[streitˈfɔːwəd] a.正直的；简单的30.s elf-discipline[ˈselfˈdisiplin] n.自律,自我约束31.f etch [fetʃ] vt.拿来；使发生；打击32.m uscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；体力33.p epper[ˈpepə] n.胡椒；辣椒34.s neeze[sniːz] vi.打喷嚏而喷出35.d isc [disk] n.=disk,平圆形的表面,圆盘状的东西。

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Looking forwards 知识点

Unit 1 Looking forwards 知识-清单破I. 核心单词（A）写作词汇一写词形1. _______adv. 往回，往前面2. _______n. 可供选择的事物3. _______n. 进退两难的境地，困境4. _______v. （由……）引起5. _______n. （工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间(B)阅读词汇一明词义1. boyhood n. __________2. correspondent n. __________3. bullfighting n. __________4. ultimately adv. __________5. dot n. __________6. diverge v. __________7. undergrowth n. __________8. numerous adj. __________9. thoughtful adj. __________10. circumstance n. __________(C)拓展词汇—灵活用1. ______n. 追求，理想→______adj. 有野心的；有雄心的2. ______n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生→______v. 训练；培训n. 火车→______n. 训练；培训→______n. 教练员；运动鞋3. ______adj. （有关）历史的→______adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的4. ______n. 私家侦探→______v. 发现；查明；侦察出→______adj. 小可发现的，可觉察的→______n. 侦查；探测；察觉；发现5. ______n. 允许进入（加入）→______v. 承认；招认；准许……进入（某处）；准许……加入（俱乐部、组织），接收（入学）6. ______n. 参加，参与→______v. 参加；参与→______n. 参与者；参加者7. ______adj. 复杂的______n. 复杂性；难懂8. ______n. （电视或电台的）商业广告adj. 贸易的；商业的→______n. 贸易；商业；商务9. ______n. 混合；混合体→______v. （使）混合，掺和；调配；相容，平安相处→______adj. 混合的；混杂的10. ______n. 象征；符号→______v. 象征；代表→______n. 象征主义11. ______n. 喜爱，钟爱→______v. 影响；侵袭，使感染；（感情上）深深打动→______adj. 深打动12. ______adj. 合格的，胜任的→v. 取得资格（或学历）；使合格，使具备资格；使有权（做某事）→______n. 资格；合格证书13. ______n. 熟练，流利→______adj. （尤指外语）流利的；（文字等）流畅的→______adv. 流利地；流畅地14. ______adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→______adj. 真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→______n. 真挚，诚心诚意15. ______n. 茶点，点心和饮料→______v. 使恢复精力，使精神振作；使焕然一新；使凉爽→______adj. 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→______n. 恢复活力；焕发精神Ⅱ. 重点短语1. in the face of__________2. __________采取行动3. come one’s way__________4. by contrast__________5. to this day__________6. __________放弃7. __________致力于，献身于8. __________被迫做某事9. __________结果是；原来是；证明是10. take a leaf out of/from one’s book__________11. take the college entrance exam__________12. __________做出决定，拿定主意13. pass up__________14. have second thoughts__________15. __________推迟，使……延期16. reject. . . out of hand__________17. __________权衡；仔细考虑18. __________有史以来，自古以来19. the insight into__________20. on a daily basis__________21. __________产生于，起因于22. result in__________23. in most circumstances__________24. for instance__________25. __________拒绝；调小26. make the most of__________27. __________代替；而不是28. __________熟悉…，通晓29. have a passion for__________30. __________谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）Ⅲ. 经典结构1. 接下来，我们的眼睛睁开了，我们发现自已在琢磨甚至担心我们生活中可能最重要的问题未来。

新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结

外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ....................................................................... - 11 - Unit 3 The world meets China ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 33 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 45 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 56 -Unit 1 Looking forwardsWords and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

[例1]He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。

2019版外研社高中英语选择性必修四单词表(含单词、音标、词性、中文释义、英文释义)完美打印版

connected with the past
a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals
ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adverb 最终；最后；终归
C]
入，加入权，进入权
towards a place or position that is behind
the act of accepting sb into an institution, organization, etc.; the right to enter a place or to join an institution or organization
weigh up
participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ noun [U] complex adjective /ˈkɒ mpleks/
坚决拒绝......;彻底否决...... (通过观察或谈话)形成对 …的看法，品评
参加；参与
复杂的；难懂的；费解的
to form an opinion of sb by watching or talking to them
售的)饮料，小食
place or at a public event
班；轮班；轮班工作时间 a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes
UNIT 2
be reunited with
的；畸形的
harmful or not wanted

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 Space and beyond 词汇

Unit 6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。

情景导学She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。

The child was accustomed to having her own way.这个孩子任性惯了。

归纳拓展①accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事②______adj. 习惯的③unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的链接高考单句语法填空1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。

Unit 1 重点单词讲解(教学课件)-高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。
9.dot /dɒt/n.点，小点;点状物，微小的东西; 扩展：n.点drop; spot; 雨点 raindrops 墨点 ink spots;
10.backwards /ˈbækwədz/adv.向后;朝反方向;倒着;每况愈下地反义词： forward adv./adj.向前地;向前 She lost her footing and fell backwards into the water. 她脚未站稳，向后一仰掉进水中。
I had the ambition, but not the resources. 我有自己追求的目标，但缺乏资源。
It had been her lifelong ambition.这是她终身追求的目标。
His ambition was not satisfied. 他的野心没有得逞。
4.trainee n.接受工作培训的人，实习生 -ee后缀表示“…人（被动或主动的人）” devotee n. 献身者 (devote 献身 + ee …人（被动或主动的人）→ 献身者) employee n. 雇员 employ 雇用 + ee …人（被动或主动的人）→ 雇员 interviewee n. （面试）受审核者；被采访者 interview 面试，采访 + ee …人（被动或主动的人）→ （面试中）受审核者；被采访者 returnee n. 归来者 return 归来 + ee …人（被动或主动的人）→ 归来者
I lost my balance and fell backwards. 我没有站稳，仰面摔倒。
11.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n.准许进入;(机构、组织等的)准许加入，加入权，进入权;(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认，招认，招供;入场费;门票费 admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认(过错、罪行);招认;招供;准许…进入(某处);准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）;接收入院 Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases. 大多数情况下，病人无须住院。

2019版外研社高中英语必选择性必修四Unit 4 Everyday economics 单词表

bonus
/ˈbəunəs/
n.奖金；红利
entrepreneurial*
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/
adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
guidance
/ˈgaidəns/
n.指导，引导
consultant
/kən'sʌltənt/
n.顾问
conventional
/kənˈvenʃənl/
adj.传统的，常规的
phase
/feiz/
n.阶段，时期
manufacturer*
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə/
n.制造商;制造公司，制造厂
cosmetics*
/kɔzˈmetiks/
n.化妆品，美容品
purchase
/ˈpəːtʃəs/
v.购买
distribution
/ˌdistriˈbjuːʃən/
n.(商品的)分销，经销
discriminate对待，歧视
equator
/iˈkweitə/
n.赤道
estate
/isˈteit/
n.庄园
superior
/sjuˈpiəriə/
adj.质量上乘的，优质的
mild
/maild/
adj.不浓烈的，淡的
calorie
/ˈkæləri/
potential
/pəˈtenʃəl/
n.潜力，可能性.adj.潜在的，可能的
bug*
/bʌg/
n.突然的兴趣，迷恋
enterprising
/ˈentəˌpraiziŋ/
adj.有创业精神的，有事业心的，有进取心的
input
/ˈinput/

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 The world meets China词汇

Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破知识点1 exchange n.交换;交流;互换v.交换;兑换情景导学Amazon has been conducting research that involves digital 3D “scans” of people’s bodies in exchange for a $25 Amazon gift card.亚马逊一直在进行研究，包括对人们的身体进行数字3D “扫描”，以一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡作为交换。

You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

China has exchanged educational activities with more than 180 countries，and they can send students to each other's countries for further study.中国与180多个国家开展了教育交流活动，他们可以互派学生到对方的国家深造。

归纳拓展1.in __________作为交换（……）2. exchange…_______...以……交换……3.exchange sth. _______sb.与某人交换某物链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2017课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★★☆）So information ______（exchange），but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth. 1-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）Italy is trying to control a growing Immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills ______ exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. 1-3（★★☆）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ some food.完成句子1-4（★★☆）而且每周他都会打扫“老人McColgin”的鸡舍以换取肥料。

Unit+1+Using+language+语言点课件高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

on a daily basis: the way that something happens, or the way that something is organized or done 每天 on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis (=regularly, every day, week, etc) eg Such things are taking place all over the country on a daily
我发现自己和这些人有许多相同之处。
have … in common (with sth): if objects or ideas have something in common, they share the same features (与某事物)有相同的特点 eg The two games have much in common.
Whether our choices are big or small, they all cause particular results.
Whether our choices are big or small, they all cause particular results. From the moment we do or decide something, it usually cannot be changed.
When you read The Road Not Taken, it is easy to imagine a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
3. Life throw many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。 alternative n. something you can choose to do or use instead of something else 可供选择的事物 eg Is there a viable alternative to the present system? 现行体制有没有切实可行的制度来替代？

Unit 4 单词课堂课件-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

distribute & distribution
看图猜词
发口罩 distribute masks / the distribution of masks
distribute v
构词：dis- (apart) + tribut (to assign 分配) + -e (动词后缀) → 分配 (基本义)
25. interfere
构词：inter- (between) + fere (to strike) → 在……之间击打 → 干涉词块：interfere with
26. financial
构词：finance (n 财务 / 金融) + -ial (形容词后缀) 词块：financial centre / support / aid / crisis 派生词：financially
31. supervision 构词：super (above) + vis (to see) + -ion (名词后缀) → 在上面看 → 监督同根词：super, superb, superior
32. expense 构词：ex- (out 向外) + pens (to pay 支付) + -e (名词后缀) → 向外支付的费用 → 费用词块：spare no expense, at sb’s expense, living / household
19. superior
构词：super (above) + -ior (形容词后缀) → 在……之上的 → 更好的 (基本义) 同根词：super, superb, supervision 词块：be superior to 派生词：superiority

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5Into the unknown知识点及巩固练习

(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※(一）Unit 5知识点一、词汇派生1.civilise v.文明化；教化→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously adv.毁灭地3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4.abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n.离弃；遗弃二、一词多义1.bury v.①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖）②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失）③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏）④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入）2.abandon v.①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃）②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止）③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃）④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃）三、知识要点1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。

The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦的地图很相似。

Unit1-6高频单词- 高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册

æzədəs] [ˈʌnikˈsepʃənəl] [iksˈkəːʃən] [ˈriːˈkindl] ['trædʒɪkli] [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli] [ˈʃædəu] [skriːm] [sə'spend] [ˈsimjuleitid]
submit
[səbˈmit]
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 高频词汇
单词 notion hazardous unexceptional excursion rekindle tragically instantaneously shadow scream suspend simulated
awesome telescope conceivably invisible straightforward self-discipline
sneeze
[ˈɔːsəm] [ˈteliskəup] [kənˈsiːvəbli] [inˈvizəbl] [streitˈfɔːwəd] [ˈselfˈdisiplin]
[sniːz]
词性 n. a. a. n. vt. ad. ad. n. vi. vt. a.
vt.
a. n. ad. a. a. n. vi.
中文意思想法；意见；观念不安全的；有风险的；危险的, 平常的；普通的（有特定目的的）短期出行再点燃…,使…再燃烧悲剧地；悲惨地瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地坏影响;影子尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话暂停，中止模拟的,假装的；实验的提交，使屈服；使服从；建议；听从；提出很好的，了不起的，引起敬畏的；威严的；望远镜想得到地；可想像地看不见的；不露面的正直的；简单的自律,自我约束打喷嚏