常见形容词变副词

• noisy— noisily
• healthy—healthily
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y terrible — possible— gentle— simple— probable— terribly possibly
comfortable— comfortably gently simply
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）
7 slow adj.
adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地
cleanly adv. 干干净净地
2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly 3. close adv. 清楚地 adj. 近的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 严密地；密切地
4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
常见的形容词变副词
•一般情况下直接加“ly”
• • • • • • • • quick - quickly real - really helpful - helpfully careful - carefully hopeful - hopefully actual - actually careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently
• • • • • •
• • •
l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 close to the school. a) She lives ______ closely b) Watch what I do _________! 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 free with this special a) You can travel ______ ticket. freely b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 hardly snowed last winter. a) It ______ hard at his English. b) He works ______
• 4. late晚，迟 lately近来 lately • a) Have you ever heard from him ______? • b) Remember not to come ______ to late school next time. • 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 most • a) What do you like ______? mostly • b) The houses in the village are ______ made of brick. • 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 wide • a) He opened his mouth ______. • b) English is widely ______ used all over the world. • 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 highly • a) All the teachers speak ___________ of her. • b)The plane flew ______ in the sky and soon dis appeared. high
confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully recent—recently 以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” full - fully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly • busy - busily • angry - angrily • easy - easily • happy - happily • heavy - heavily lucky - luckily • merry - merrily
reasonable— reasonably probably
incredible—
incredibly
•绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly • wise - wisely • polite - politely • extreme - extremely • absolute - absolutely • complete - completely • entire - entirely •副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 • loud (adj.) - aloud (adv.)
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
deep—deep\deeply
wide—wide\widely
hard—hard \ hardly
loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely
late—late \ lately
1. clean
adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地
• 8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” • a) I am ______ grateful for your timely deeply help. deep • b) He often studied ______ into the night. • 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） loud • a) I can’t hear you; please speak ______. • b) He knocked at the door so ______ that loudly the noise woke the baby up. • 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 • a) Don’t come ______; the snake might near attack. nearly • b) It’s ______ twelve o’clock. Let’s go and have lunch.
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far
alone—alone
little--little
少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如： true - truly
形容词与副词同形 • • • • fast→ fast early→ early high→ high hard→ hard
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly
lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— public— basically publicly （例外）