人教版七年级英语下册_代词、介词

一、本课词汇（七年级下册Unit Two & Unit Three）：

turn v.转弯;转变方向left adv.﹠n.向左;左边

down adv.﹠prep.向下;下去;沿着right adv.﹠n.向右;右边

on the right 在右边open adj.开着的;营业中的

market n.市场;市集clean adj.清洁的;干净的

quiet adj.宁静的dirty adj.肮脏的

house n.房子;住宅welcome int. 欢迎

garden n.菜园;花园 district n.区域;地方

enjoy v.享受---的乐趣;欣赏walk n.散步;步行

take a walk 散步through v.穿过;通

beginning n.开始tour n.旅行;游历

visit v.参观;游览place n.地方;地点

fun n.愉快;开心 have fun 玩得开心

if conj.(表条件)如果hungry adj.饥饿的

arrive v.到达;抵达way n.路;路线;路途

take v.乘;坐;搭(车、船) taxi n.出租车;的士;计程车

airport n.飞机场pass v.通过

hope v.希望;盼望;期待 yours pron.您的;你的(用在信末署名前,做客套语) koala n.(澳洲)树袋熊;考拉tiger n.老虎;虎

elephant n.大象 dolphin n.海豚

panda n.熊猫lion n.狮子

penguin n.企鹅 giraffe n.长颈鹿

zoo n.动物园 cute adj.可爱的;聪明的

map n.地图;图 smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的

animal n.动物box n.方框;盒;箱

kind of 有几分south n.南;南方;adj.在南方的;南部的;向南的Africa 非洲 bingo n.宾戈（一种游戏）ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的clever adj.聪明的;机灵的

friendly adj.友好的beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的

shy adj.害羞的;怕羞的other adj.其他的;另外的

grass n.草sleep v.睡;睡觉

during prep在---期间 at night 在晚上;在夜里

leaf n.叶;树叶lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的

meat n.(食用的)肉;肉类relax v.放松;休息

二、本课语法(一)：代词

2.1人称代词

人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

（1）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

（2）人称代词的用法

a.人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：

He loves her, but she hates him.

b.人称代词用于as, than之后时，可用宾格：

“Who is it?”“It’s me.”

He gets up earlier than me.

He speaks English as well as her.

但是，若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词，则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.

c.单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.

(3) 人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词的排列顺序为：

a.单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I：

You, he and I are all middle school students.

b.复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they:

We, you and they will all go there.

c.但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：

I and Tom are to blame.

2.2物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

（1）物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下：

（2）物主代词的用法

a. 形容词物主代词在句中作定语：I love my country. Is this your car?

b. 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语：

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.

That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

2.3指示代词

指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。主要的有this, that, these, those, 其中this和that为单数，these和those为复数。指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

指示代词的用法：

(1) this和that的用法

两者的基本区别是this表近指，that表远指。另外，当要回指上文提到的事情时，可用this或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this:

She married Jim, and this/that surprised me.

I want to know this——Dose he love her?

(2) that和those的用法

that和those常常用来代替已提到过的名词，以避免重复。

The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.

2.4举一反三

1 ________(我) am a teacher.

2 _______(他) often plays basketball after school.

3 This is _______(我的) book. That is__________. (他的)

4 Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

5 This is not my shirt. It’s _______. (她的)

6 My ruler is long. ________ (你的) is short.

7 _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).

8 _______(他们的) teacher is good. _____(你们的)is good too.

9 Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

10 I will give the presents to________(they).

11 These books are________(I), and those are____(you).

12 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

13 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。

14 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

15 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

2.5 知识巩固

1 He is cleverer than ____. He can do it better than ____ do.

A. me, me

B. I, me

C. me, I

D. I, mine

2 Look, the chair has lost one of ____ legs.

A. his

B. her

C. its

D. it’s

3 Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She, she

B. She, herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her, she

4 I want to finish it _____ .I won’t ask for help.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. ourselves

5 Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B. she

C. her

D. herself

6 ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. you

B. myself

C. her

D. me

7 She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his