not-only-but-also的用法(史上最全最详细)
英语学习notonly…butalso…的用法
英语学习not only…but also…的用法一、连接对称结构not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”。
如: 1. 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容。
She not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely. 她不但唱歌唱得像天使一样,而且跳舞也跟天仙一般。
3. 连接表语He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
Certain poisons, used as medicines in small quantities, prove not only innocuous, but beneficial. 某些毒品,如少量用作药品,证明不但无毒,而且有益。
4. 连接宾语He speaks both French and English well. 他法语和英语都说得好。
not only---but also的用法
not only---but also的用法
"Not only...but also" 是一个常用的连词短语,用于强调两个或多个事物或概念的同时存在或相关性。
它的基本结构是:Not only + 形容词/副词/动词 + but also + 形容词/副词/动词。
以下是一些例句:
1. She is not only intelligent but also beautiful.
(她不仅聪明而且美丽。
)
2. He not only works hard but also achieves great results.
(他不仅工作努力而且取得了巨大成就。
)
3. The concert not only featured classical music but also included jazz and rock.
(音乐会不仅演奏了古典音乐,还包括了爵士和摇滚。
)
4. They not only ran a marathon but also raised money for charity. (他们不仅参加了马拉松,还为慈善事业筹集了资金。
)
5. The new product not only meets customers' needs but also exceeds their expectations.
(新产品不仅满足了客户的需求,而且超出了他们的期望。
)。
notonly but also的用法
notonly but also的用法notonlybutalso是一种常见的英语连词,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示它们不仅仅是相互关联的,而且还具有一定的关联性。
not only but also的用法比较灵活,可以用于连接两个名词、两个形容词、两个副词、两个动词或两个短语等。
一、连接两个名词not only but also可以用于连接两个名词,表示它们不仅仅是相互关联的,而且还具有一定的关联性。
例如:1. She is not only a good student but also a talented musician.(她不仅是一个好学生,而且还是一个有才华的音乐家。
)2. He not only studied Chinese but also learned about Chinese culture.(他不仅学习了中文,还了解了中国文化。
)3. They not only visited the museum but also met some local people.(他们不仅参观了博物馆,还结识了一些当地人。
)二、连接两个形容词not only but also可以用于连接两个形容词,表示它们不仅仅是相互关联的,而且还具有一定的关联性。
例如:1. The movie was not only exciting but alsothought-provoking.(这部电影不仅仅是令人兴奋的,而且还能引发思考。
)2. The food was not only delicious but also healthy.(这些食物不仅美味,而且健康。
)3. The weather was not only warm but also sunny.(天气不仅温暖,而且阳光明媚。
)三、连接两个副词not only but also可以用于连接两个副词,表示它们不仅仅是相互关联的,而且还具有一定的关联性。
not only but also用法总结
not only but also用法总结Not only...but also用法总结Not only...but also是英语中常用的固定搭配形式,用于强调某种情况不仅存在于一个对象或者状况下,还同时存在于另一个对象或者状况下。
它的句子结构可以采用几种不同的形式,根据具体的语境和表达的意图来决定。
1. Not only...but also的基本用法Not only...but also的基本结构为“Not only +(倒装的)主语 + 动词/助动词 + 表语/状语,but also +(倒装的)主语 + 动词/助动词 + 表语/状语。
”例如:- Not only does he speak English fluently, but also he speaks French.- Not only are they good friends, but also they are business partners.2. Not only...but also连接句子Not only...but also可以用来连接两个句子,常常使用的句子结构为:“Not only + (倒装的)主语/从句,but also + 主语/从句。
”例如:- Not only did I go to the concert, but also I met my favorite singer backstage.- Not only is he a great actor, but also he is a talented musician.3. Not only...but also连接并列成分在句子中,Not only...but also可以用来连接并列成分,使得语句更加丰富、生动。
例如:- She is not only intelligent but also beautiful.- The book is not only informative but also entertaining.4. Not only...but also连接不同词类Not only...but also可以连接不同的词类,例如名词,形容词,副词等。
not only but also的用法_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
not only but also的用法_用法辨析Not onlybut also是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。
它的意思是不仅而且...;其中的also有时可以省略。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
Not only Jim but also his wife saw her.不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。
2.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not onlybut also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语,英语则说I know not only English but also Russian,而不说I not only know English but also know Russian.再如:气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积,英译为A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
not only...but also的用法
not only…but also…的用法一、连接对称结构not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”。
如:1. 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容。
3. 连接表语He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
4. 连接宾语She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
If this project fails it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization. 要是这个方案不成功,这不仅不会影响我们这个部门,而且会影响整个组织。
5. 连接定语There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves. 不但学生们有难题,教师们自己也有。
notonlybutalso的用法什么时候用倒装
not onlybut also的用法什么时候用倒装Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
下面是小编整理关于not onlybut also的用法什么时候用倒装。
欢迎大家阅读!用法:首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.not only ...but also表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。
单独出现but also 是可能的,此时表示的是转折,参见大全74All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.· deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging· deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to· deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriouslydamaging· deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)· deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
英语学习not only…but also…的用法
英语学习not only…but also…的用法一、连接对称结构not only…but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词,其意为“不仅……而且……”“不但……而且……”,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分,即所谓的“对称结构”。
如:1. 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你,我也饿了呢。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,还记得内容。
She not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely. 她不但唱歌唱得像天使一样,而且跳舞也跟天仙一般。
3. 连接表语He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢,而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
Certain poisons, used as medicines in small quantities, prove not only innocuous, but beneficial. 某些毒品,如少量用作药品,证明不但无毒,而且有益。
4. 连接宾语He speaks both French and English well. 他法语和英语都说得好。
not-only-but-also的用法(史上最全最详细)
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
notonly…butalso用法
notonly…butalso用法Not only...but also是英语中用于列举两种或多种情况时常用的短语。
中文中常译为“不仅……而且,不只是……还有”等。
它的使用方法比较简单,但需要注意其结构和语法。
下面我们就来详细地介绍一下not only...but also的用法和常见的错误。
not only...but also的基本结构为“not only + adj./adv. + S1, but also + adj./adv. + S2”,其中S1和S2是两个并列的主语,用来表示两个或多个相似的或相反的事物(如:“He not only speaks English, but also French.”)。
在这个短语中,not only和but also是对等的关系,而且紧跟在形容词或副词之后,这些形容词或副词常常用来描述或修饰主语。
not only和but also之间需要用逗号隔开。
例如:Not only is she beautiful, but also intelligent.(她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
)需要注意的是,not only...but also的顺序不能颠倒,而且主语之间的词序也需要保持一致。
如果我们将第一个句子改成这样“Beautiful is she not only, but also intelligent”,那么这个句子就不但语法错误,也不符合英语的表达习惯。
在使用not only...but also的时候,很多人会犯一些常见的错误,下面列举其中的几个:错误1:not only和but also之间加入了其他的词语“Not only did he win the game, but also played well.”这个句子的问题在于主语前面的动词和后面的副词不是相似的关系。
我们可以更改为:“Not only did he win the game, but he also played well.”或者“Not only did he play well, but also won the game.”使用not only...but also的时候,需要注意其基本结构和语法,不要犯常见的错误。
史上最全的摄影师史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法
史上最全的摄影师史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法not only.but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅。
而且”。
Not only。
but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、not only。
but的主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
3.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only。
but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but a lso Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)4.连接表语:Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
notnolybutalso的用法
notnolybutalso的用法"Not only...but also"是一个常见的固定搭配,用于表示两个或更多的事物或概念同时存在或发生。
它的结构是:not only +形容词/副词+ but also +形容词/副词。
例如:1. She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。
2. This restaurant not only serves delicious food, but also offers excellent service.这家餐厅不仅提供美味的食物,而且服务优良。
3. He not only sings well, but also plays multiple musical instruments.他不仅唱得好,而且会弹奏多种乐器。
"not only...but also"可以用于连接两个相同的词性,如形容词、副词等。
此外,它也可以用于连接两个并列的短语、从句或句子。
例如:1. We should not only study hard, but also participate in extracurricular activities.我们不仅要努力学习,而且要参加课外活动。
2. The new policy will not only benefit the economy, but also improve people's lives.这项新政策不仅有益于经济,而且改善了人们的生活。
使用"not only...but also"可以使句子更加丰富,突出多个特点或事实的同时存在。
它在写作和口语中都常用于强调一个人或物的多重优点或表达相对比较的意思。
总之,"not only...but also"的用法是用来表示两个或更多的事物或概念同时存在,可以用于连接相同词性的词、短语、从句或句子,使句子更加生动和具体。
not only ... but also 的用法
一、not only ... but also 是并列连词,用来连接和强调两个同等的成分,表示令人惊讶或是意料之外的事,而且后者的更为令人惊讶,它可以用来列出形容词的性质、名词或动词,以显示互补的性质、数量或动作、事件和状态。
,意为“不但...,而且...”,例如:1、主语 + 动词 + not only + 形容词 + but also + 形容词,例如:He is not only arrogant but also selfish.他不仅傲慢,而且自私。
Tom is not only rich but also famous.汤姆不仅富有而且出名。
She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical. 她不仅非常聪明,而且非常实际。
2、主语 + 动词 + not only + 副词 + but also + 副词,例如:John works not only quickly but also efficiently.约翰不仅工作很快,而且工作很出色。
Thomas writes not only correctly but also neatly.托马斯写得不仅正确而且工整。
He worked not only hard but also carefully.他不仅努力工作,而且细心工作。
3、主语 + 动词 + not only + 名词 + but also + 名词,例如:She is not only a novelist but also a poet.她不仅是小说家,还是诗人。
He is not only a statesman but also a man of the people.他不仅是一位政治家,而且是一位平民。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位作家,而且还是一位演员。
Not only...but also的用法
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,现对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意:not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
notonlybutalso的用法
notonlybutalso的用法我们在英语中,不仅要记忆大量的单词,还要记忆一些句型,大家知道知道“not only but also”的用法?下面是小编给大家带来的not only but also的用法_not only but also的例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!not only but also的解释不但 ; 不但而且 ; 但也不仅 ; 不仅还▼not only but also的用法主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.如:She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动.The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿.We go there not only in winter,but also in summer.我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,as well(要置于句末).如:He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well].他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它.有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉.如:Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张.She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式.如:Not only has she been late three times,she has also done no work.她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活.Not only do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水.▼not only but also的例句She not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs.她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。
not only but also连接两个句子的用法
not only but also连接两个句子的用法Not only but also连接两个句子的用法Not only…but also…是英语中常用的连接词组,用于连接两个句子或短语,表示“不仅……而且……”。
下面是几种常见的用法及详细解释:1. 连接两个形容词•Not only is he handsome, but also he is intelligent. •She is not only beautiful, but also kind-hearted.在这种情况下,not only后面的句子和but also后面的句子都要使用形容词来描述同一个人或物。
由于not only位于句首,所以动词需要提前到句首,形成部分倒装。
2. 连接两个名词•She not only plays the piano, but also sings very well. •Not only does he speak English, but also French.在这种情况下,not only后面的句子和but also后面的句子都要使用名词来描述同一个人或物。
同样地,由于not only位于句首,所以动词需要提前到句首,形成部分倒装。
3. 连接两个句子•They not only went to the concert, but also met their favorite singer.•Not only did I finish my project, but also got a promotion.在这种情况下,not only后面的句子和but also后面的句子都可以是完整的句子。
由于not only位于句首,所以动词需要提前到句首,形成全倒装。
4. 连接两个动词短语•He not only cooked dinner, but also cleaned the house. •Not only did they win the game, but also set a new record.在这种情况下,not only后面的句子和but also后面的句子都可以是动词短语。
涉及not,only…but,also…的部分倒装
三一文库()〔涉及not,only…but,also…的部分倒装〕*篇一:notonlybutalso的用法(史上最全最详细)Notonly…butalso是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevisio n.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguag ebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意notonly…butalso连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“IknownotonlyEnglishbutalsoRussian”,而不说“InotonlyknowEnglishbutalsoknowRussian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“Agaschangesnotonlyinshapebutalsoinvolume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:Theproblemfortherecipientwastryingtoguessnotonlywho thesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmightbe.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmore active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
notonly but also的用法
notonly but also的用法notonlybutalso是英语中常用的一种表达方式,通常用于强调句子中的两个内容,使其意义更加明确、强烈。
not only but also的语法结构比较简单,但是使用起来需要注意一些细节。
下面就让我们来详细了解一下not only but also的用法。
一、not only but also的基本结构not only but also的基本结构为:not only + 主语 + 谓语 + but also + 主语 + 谓语。
其中,not only表示“不仅仅是”,but also表示“而且也”,两者结合起来,表示“不仅仅是…而且也…”的意思。
例如:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.他不仅英语说得流利,而且法语也说得很好。
Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.她不仅赢得了比赛,而且还打破了记录。
二、not only but also的用法1. not only but also用于强调not only but also常用于强调句子中的两个内容,使其意义更加明确、强烈。
例如:Not only is he a good student, but he is also a talented athlete.他不仅是一个好学生,而且还是一个有才华的运动员。
Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also did an excellent job.他不仅按时完成了项目,而且还做得非常出色。
2. not only but also用于对比not only but also也可以用于对比,表示两个事物之间的差异。
例如:Not only is this car faster than the old one, but it is also more fuel-efficient.这辆车不仅比旧车快,而且还更加节能。
知识点—not only…but(also)“不但……而且”
not only…but(also)“不但……而且”
【二、not only…but的省略及其变体】(also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。
Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇少受痛苦,而且使城 市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
not only…but(also)“不但……而且”
【一、主要用法】
7.连接从句: He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们 不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精 神时,他这才放过我们。
not only…but(also)“不但……而且”
【一、主要用法】
3.连接宾语: The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not
only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人 内心有什么想法。
not only…but(also)“不但……而且”
【一、主要用法】
Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅教授 们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。
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Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法1.连接主语:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)3.连接宾语:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语:If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句:He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语:Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子:I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。
Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。
例如:Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。
10.用于it is…that 强调结构It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. 现在,不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训练,计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。
It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable. 我们不但要对我们所做的事负责,而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。
二、not only…but的省略及其变体1.Not only…but also中的also可以省略。
有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时,常将also省略。
例如:He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。
Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusuallylow rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦,而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
2.not only…but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。
例如:Not only was I tired, I was also cold.我不光困倦,还感到很冷。
(省去了but)George not only made an important friend, he also learned about the frontier. (省去了but)Since moisture is needed for rain, dry air in the morning not only allows the spider to get an early start, is also means a dry day. 有了湿度才会下雨,因此,早晨空气干燥不仅使蜘蛛早点开始结网,而且意味着这一天不会下雨。
(省去了but)Not only bas she been an excellent wife, she has been a better husband than I’ll never be.她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子,而且是一个我永远也做不到的好丈夫。
(省去了but also)Not only were there no traces of drinking water in the room, there was not sufficient water found in the dead star’s stomach to have comfortably taken the tablets with. 不仅房内没有饮用水的痕迹,在这位已故影星的胃里也没发现有把这些药丸舒适地送下去的水。
省去了but also)3. not only…but also的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。
例如:Not only the mother but the children are also sick.Not only is his right lung affected but his left lung is also.他不但右肺被感染,而且左肺也被感染了。
4.not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not only A but B…as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but also B, not just A but also B, not…alone…but 等。
例如:Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。
In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done.在法理学方面,人所共知的原则是:对受害者不仅应当公正对待,而且应当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。
Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have profited from his work.不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。
Not poets alone, nor artists, nor that superior order of mind which arrogates to itself all refinement, feel this, but dogs and all men.不仅诗人,艺术家以及那些自命不凡、思想杰出的人觉得如此,连狗和普通人也有同感。
二、注意事项1.”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。
由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同一词性,这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。
但是,也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。
如:”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.(他不但聪明,而且能下功夫。