2015英语二翻译真题加重点词汇

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2015年考研英语二真题解析和翻译(大师兄版)

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2015年英语高考全国卷二阅读理解C 翻译

2015年英语高考全国卷二阅读理解C 翻译More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzledB. He’s worriedC. He’s surprisedD. He’s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. Prepare for their graduate studies【参考答案】29. C 30.A 31. B 32.C【解析】试题分析：本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。

2015年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2015年考研英语二真题及答案解析考研英语二是许多考生的痛点之一，因此在备考过程中，熟悉历年真题并进行答案解析是非常重要的。

以下将对2015年考研英语二真题进行详细解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：阅读理解本部分共有三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Passage 1题目一：According to the passage, how does Angela Markel stand out among other European leaders?A. She is known for her fashion sense.B. She is the least known European leader.C. She holds a position of political power.D. She is the only female European leader.解析：根据文章第一段的"She has been leader of Germany since 2005..."可知，安格拉·默克尔在文章中被描述为德国的领导人，说明她在欧洲的其他领导人中拥有政治地位。

所以选项C“她拥有政治地位”是正确答案。

题目二：According to the passage, what is one reason Angela Merkel is often underestimated?A. She lacks experience in politics.B. She is not as charismatic as other leaders.C. She is from a less powerful country.D. She emphasizes substance over style.解析：根据文章第三段的“Her popularity remains high, despite a reputation for not being a charismatic leader”可知，虽然安格拉·默克尔在领导风格上不如其他领导人那样有魅力，但她的知名度依然很高。

2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案

2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案2015年考研已经圆满结束了，考研英语频道在考后为大家提供2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案，欢迎大家参考和借鉴，大家可以收藏我们的网站，了解更多考研信息!2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案<原文>Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.<点评>今年英语二的翻译在难度上有所上升。

2015年英语二(完整版)

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2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题参考答案
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Thus, volunteers for this camp are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs, including reception, distribution of documents, etc. Candidates must have adequate patience with the adolescents. Besides, the volunteers ought to have outstanding skills at English. Students who have previous experience as volunteers are preferred.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the ever-growing eagerness to keep up with others, oceans of folks intended to offer thicker and thicker red envelope to kids as gift money, which leads to the high proportion of our expenditure. What’s more, due to the great urbanization, most Chinese residents move from their hometowns to work in big cities. In order to cover the long distance and enjoy the happy together with family members, a large amount of money is spent on transportation.

2015年考研英语二真题及答案详解

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a__1__undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's __2__ to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it，__3__ into your phone. This universal armor sends the__4__：“Please don't approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide__5__our screens？One answer is fear，according to Jon Wortmann，executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be__6__as“creep，”We fear we'llbe__7__We fear we'll be disruptive Strangers are inherently__8__to us，so we are more likely to feel__9__when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety，we__10__to our phones.“Phones become our security blanket，”Wortmann says.“They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more__11__.”But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't__12__so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable：Start a__13__. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow__14__. “When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to__15__how they would feel after talking to a stranger，the commuters thought their__16__would be more pleasant if they sat on their own，” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience，after they__17__with the experiment，“not a single person reported having been snubbed.”__18__，these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication，which makes absolute sense，__19__human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that__20__：Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpreted [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rare【参考答案】CDCAC ABDBD AABDC DACBB【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。

考研英语二翻译真题及参考译文

2010-2015年考研英语二翻译参考Deng Lan2015年1）Think about driving a route // that’s very familiar. // It could be your commute to work, // a trip into town or // the way home.// Whichever it is, // you know every twist and turn //like the back of your hand.想象一下，你正开车行驶/驰骋在一条你非常熟悉的路线上，可能是你上班或进城或回家的道路。

无论是哪条路，你都熟悉到对他的每个迂回拐弯处都了如指掌。

（增译/尽量简洁/意译）On these sorts of trips //it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving // and pay little attention // to the passing scenery.行驶在这类道路上，你的注意力很容易分散，极少会留心沿途的风景。

（按照汉语习惯进行意译）The consequence //is that you perceive // that the trip has taken less time //than it actually has.结果，你感觉到这趟旅程所花费的时间比它实际的时间要短。

2）This is the well-travelled road effect: // people tend to underestimate the time //it takes to travel a familiar route.这就是在常开的道路上开车所产生的效果：人们倾向于低估在熟悉的道路上开车的时间。

3）The effect is caused //by the way we allocate our attention. //我们注意力的分配方式导致了这种效应。

2015年二级笔译真题及答案汇总

CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1Along a rugged, wideNorth Sea beach here on a recent day, children form ed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefull y cordoned by tape. They hadone hour for their sand castle competition. S ome built fishlike structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dikelabyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top wit h a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。

有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。

其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。

每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。

Then they watched thesea invade and devour their work, seeing whose ca stle could with stand the tidelongest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。

白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。

It was no ordinary dayat the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned c ompetition forschoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising s ea levels in a countryof precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about watermanagement, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。

2015年考研英语二真题及答案精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版2015年考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at — a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings —because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,” We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the Band-Aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C] another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C] notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpret [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C] In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower leve ls of stress at work than at home, ”writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes.“ It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work. ”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, marking money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_____[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B] was an ideal place for stress measurement[C] generated more stress than the workplace[D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Childless wives[B] Working mothers[C] Childless husbands[D] Working fathers23.The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that_____[A] it is difficult for them to leave their office[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means_____[A] skills[B] energy[C] earnings[D] nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B] home is hardly a cozier working environment[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first- generation students, but then watching many o f them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students ( who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first- generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher e ducation, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ’educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students’ like them can improve.26. Recruiting more first- generation students has_______[A] reduced their dropout rates[B] narrowed the achievement gap[C] missed its original purpose[D] depressed college students27. The author of the research article are optimistic because_______[A] the problem is solvable[B] their approach is costless[C] the recruiting rate has increased[D] their finding appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first- generation students______[A] study at private universities[B] are from single-parent families[C] are in need of financial support[D] have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______[A] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B] can have a potential influence on other students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that_______[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, “the lingu a franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companie s in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn’t talk about energy; we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented—and not by coincidence.“Let’s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in this tog ether. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out, increase allegia nce to the firm. “You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become_____[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32. “Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_______[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic executives33. Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] foster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34. It can be inferred that Lean In________[A] voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35. Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A] Managers admire it but avoid it[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C] Companies find it to be fundamental[D] Regular people mock it but accept itText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent) above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is“yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For manypeople ,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because they_____.[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38. Involuntary part-time employment is the US_____.[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B] shows a general tendency of decline.[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D] is lower than before the recession.39. It can be learned that with Obamacare,_____.[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses_______.[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance though Medicaid[D] Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] tofit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, whichdo not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.[A] You are not alone[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I’ve learned along the way.41._____________________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It i s a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42_____________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43______________________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44________________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45________________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling toachieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart ADirections: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考答案】【1-5】CDCAC 【6-10】ABDBD 【11-15】AABDC 【16-20】DADBB【21-25】ACDCCA 【26-30】CACDD 【31-35】ACDAC 【36-40】BCBBA【41-45】DEGAC【翻译参考译文】想想在一条你非常熟悉的路线上开车是什么感觉。

2015年英语高考全国卷二阅读理解C翻译

More stude nts tha n ever before are tak ing a gap year(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be the “ year off ” between school and universityyeare gap phe nomenon orig in ated(起源) with the mon ths left over to Oxbridge applica nts betwee n entrance exams in November and the start of the n ext academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the Un iversity and College Admissi ons Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% in crease in the nu mber of stude nts tak ing a gap year. Tony Higgi ns from UCAS said that the statistics are good n ews for every one in higher educatio n.“ Stude nts who tak e iapla nned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chose n course. Stude nts who take a gap year are ofte n more mature and responsible, ” he said.But not every one is happy. Owain James, the preside nt of the Nati onal Union of Stude nts (NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nee of stude nt hardship -young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of stude nts are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacat ing periods, ” slaid.29. What do we lear n about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in len gth.B. It is a time for relaxati onC. It is in creas in gly popularD. It is required by uni versities30. Accord ing to Tony Higg ins. stude nts tak ing a gap year __.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave uni versity in debtD. have a better cha nee to en ter top uni versities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phe nomenon?A. He ' s puzzledB. He' s worriedC. He ' s surprisedD. He ' s annoyed32. What would most stude nts do on their vacati on accord ing to NUS statistics?A. Atte nd additi onal courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educati onD. Prepare for their graduate studies【参考答案】29. C 30.A 31. B 32.C【解析】试题分析：本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。

考研英语核心词汇总结(2015英语二Text 1)

2015英语二Text 1home than at work. Researchers measured4people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to5 be a place of refuge6.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom7, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say t hey feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for8 both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work9 or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back10. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring11 of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind12 the workplace in making adjustments13for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender14thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income15. The bargain16is very pure. Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining17 moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity18. Rare19 is the household in which the division20 of labor21 is so clinically and methodically laid out22. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards23for most of them. Your home colleagues24--your family--have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with25 complete removal26 of all electronic devices27. Plus28, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at hom e. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite29, the co-workers are much harder to motivate30.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys31 found that home ________.[A] was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B] generated more stress than the workplace[C] was an ideal place for stress measurement[D] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Working mothers [B] Childless husbands[C] Childless wives [D] Working fathers23. The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ________.[A] they are both bread winners33 and housewives[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means ________.[A] energy [B] skills [C] earnings [D] nutrition3425. The home front differs from the workplace in that ________.[A] home is hardly a cozier working environment35[B] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut36[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewarded【干货笔记】1. contrary to 与…相反（见【连词】表）2. survey v. 调查3.【压力】①stressed 有压力的②strain n. 焦虑，紧张；负担，紧张；张力，压力；损伤，扭伤v. 拉伤，扭伤；绷紧，用力拉；竭力，使劲；过滤；使不堪忍受，使紧张③pressure n. 压力4. measure v. 测量n. 措施measurement n. 量度；份量，尺寸；测量法5.【suppose】① suppose v. 假设；假定② supposedly adv. 据称；据认为（≈so-called adj. 所谓的）（讽刺，表明作者对此处的否定态度）③ be supposed to … 应该…（=should）④assume v. 假设，假定assumption n. 假设，假定⑤hypotheses n. 假说( hypothesis的名词复数)；假设；（凭空的）猜想；猜测6. refuge n. 避难；避难所；庇护者7. contradicting conventional wisdom 与传统观点相悖8. hold true for 适用于…; 对…有效9. household work 家务劳动10. kick back 反击11. blurring v. 涂污, 弄脏; （使）变模糊12. lag well behind 远远落后13.【adjust】adjust v. 调整, 校正adjust to 适应…adjust to this changing climate 适应气候的变化adjustment n.调整；调节14. gender n. 性别15. draw an income 取得收入16. bargain v.讨价还价；议价17. life-sustaining 维持生活的18. clarity n.清楚；透明；清晰度19. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的20. division n. 分开；分歧；分裂21. labor n. 劳动Labor Party 劳动党22. clinically and methodically laid out 从医学角度和方法上来说23. inadequate rewards 回报不足24. colleague n. 同事25. threatened with 受到威胁26. removal n. 移走; 除去; 免职; 搬迁27.【elec- 电-】electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的（electronic devices 电子设备）electronical adj. 电子的electronically adv. 电子地28. Plus, … 而且，…29. infinite adj. 极大的; 无法衡量的; 无限的30. motivate v. 刺激；使有动机motivated adj. 积极的motivating adj. 激动人心的motivation n. 动机；积极性；推动demotivate v. 使失去动力；使变得消极motive n. 动机；主题；灵感adj. 发动的；原动的；驱使行动的；引起行动的；动机的31. previous survey s 以前的调查32. refer to 提到33. bread winners 养家糊口的人34. nutrition n. 营养学35. cozier working environment 舒适的工作环境cozy adj. 舒适的comfortable adj. 舒适的36. clear-cut adj. 清晰的；明确的；轮廓分明的。

2015英语二真题单词笔记

2015英语二真题单词笔记Section 1contemporary/kənˈtɛmprərɪ/ CET4 TEM4∙ 1.ADJ Contemporary things are modern and relate to the present time. 当代的例：She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston.她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。

∙ 2.ADJ Contemporary people or things were alive or happened at the same time as something else you are talking about. 同时代的例：...drawing upon official records and the reports of contemporary witnesses.…借助官方记录以及当时目击者的证言。

∙ 3.N-COUNT Someone's contemporary is a person who is or was alive at the same time as them. 同时代的人例：Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world.像我同时代的大多数人一样，我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。

prospect/ˈprɒspɛkt/ CET4 TEM4 (prospecting,prospected,prospects)∙ 1.N-VAR If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.可能性; 前景例：Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.遗憾的是，几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。

2015年英语二text1翻译

2015年英语二text1翻译
（最新版）
目录
1.2015 年英语二 text1 的主要内容概述
2.文章的结构和主题
3.文章的价值观和启示
正文
2015 年英语二 text1 是一篇关于人类社会与自然环境之间关系的
文章，主要通过对人类社会发展过程中对自然环境的影响以及自然环境对人类社会的反作用的描述，揭示了人类与自然环境之间密不可分的关系。

文章首先介绍了人类社会在发展过程中对自然环境的影响。

随着人类社会的进步，我们对自然资源的需求也在不断增加，这导致了自然环境的破坏。

例如，森林被砍伐，河流被污染，土地被过度开发等。

这些行为不仅破坏了自然环境，还对人类社会造成了严重的影响。

接着，文章描述了自然环境对人类社会的反作用。

自然环境的破坏导致了一系列的环境问题，例如气候变化、自然灾害等，这些问题对人类社会造成了严重的影响。

同时，文章还指出，自然环境对人类社会的影响不仅仅是负面的，它也为人类社会提供了许多资源和条件。

最后，文章提出了人类应该如何处理与自然环境之间的关系。

文章认为，人类应该保护自然环境，实现可持续发展。

这不仅是对自然环境的保护，也是对人类自身的保护。

第1页共1页。

2015大二英语翻译题

1.中国素有“茶的故乡”之称，是世界上最早种植茶、制作茶、饮用茶的国家。

参考译文：China, the homeland of tea, is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. The discovery of tea is a great contribution to the history of human culture. Throughout the dynastic history of China, the enthusiasm of the Chinese people in tea drinking has remained unchanged. This is probably due to the fact that tea is a health drink. Tea plays an important role in Chinese people’s social and emotional lives. Serving a cup of tea to the guest is a common practice in China. More than a matter of mere politeness, it is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors.2.最近几年，大学校园里学生们的兴趣发生了变化。

以往，许多优秀的学生十分热衷于文科学习，他们一生的梦想是成为一名作家。

参考译文：There has been a change of interests on campus in recent years. Many excellent students used to show a great interest in liberal arts. To become a writer was their lifelong dream. Now top students go in for coomputer science, business studies and other subjects concerning finance. Obviously, they believe if they master such subjects they are more likely to get well-paid jobs in the future. Moreover, students display greater enthusiasm than ever for learning English.3.京剧起源于200年前清朝时期的北京，是一种集歌剧表演、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。

2015英语二text1翻译

2015英语二text1翻译2015年英语二的Text 1是一篇文章，题目为"Making a Difference: A New Approach to Education"。

该文章主要讨论了一种新的教育方法，旨在培养学生的创造力和解决问题的能力。

以下是对该文章的翻译：《改变，一种新的教育方法》。

在过去的几十年里，教育界一直在寻求一种更有效的教育方法，以培养学生的创造力和解决问题的能力。

最近，一种新的教育方法正在受到越来越多的关注，这就是“改变，一种新的教育方法”。

这种新的教育方法强调学生的主动参与和实践经验。

传统的教育模式通常是老师在课堂上传授知识，而学生则被动地接受。

然而，这种新的方法鼓励学生积极参与到学习过程中，通过实际操作和实践经验来掌握知识。

在这种教育方法中，学生们被鼓励提出问题、进行调查研究，并通过合作解决问题。

他们可以自由地探索自己感兴趣的主题，并从中获得深入的理解。

这种方法强调学生的主动学习，培养他们的创造力和批判性思维能力。

此外，这种新的教育方法还注重培养学生的社交技能和团队合作能力。

学生们通过与他人合作解决问题，学会倾听他人的观点、尊重他人的意见，并学会在团队中发挥自己的作用。

这种团队合作的经验对学生的个人发展和未来的职业生涯都非常重要。

然而，尽管这种新的教育方法有很多优点，但也面临一些挑战。

首先，实施这种方法需要教师具备相应的培训和指导，以便能够有效地引导学生的学习。

其次，这种方法需要更多的资源和支持，包括教学材料、实践场所等。

最后，这种方法可能需要改变传统的评估方式，以更好地评估学生的综合能力。

总的来说，这种新的教育方法为学生提供了更多的参与和实践的机会，培养他们的创造力和解决问题的能力。

然而，实施这种方法需要教师和学校的支持与努力。

只有通过共同的努力，我们才能够为学生创造一个更好的教育环境。

2015英语二text1翻译

2015英语二text1翻译
2015年英语二试题的text1翻译如下：
中国迅速的城市化进程对社会和环境产生了重大影响。

人口的大规模迁移对城市基础设施、住房和就业市场造成了巨大压力。

此外，城市化还导致了土地资源的过度开发，大量土地被用于工厂和住宅建设，给生态环境带来了严重的破坏。

城市化还导致了严重的空气和水污染问题，对居民的健康和生活质量产生了负面影响。

为解决这些问题，中国政府采取了一系列措施。

首先，政府推动城市基础设施的建设，增加交通和住房供应，以满足不断增长的人口需求。

其次，政府加强了对土地资源的管理，限制了土地开发的规模和范围，以促进可持续发展。

此外，政府加大了环境保护力度，制定了严格的法律和政策来减少污染物的排放和提高环境质量。

然而，尽管政府采取了这些措施，城市化对社会和环境带来的问题仍然存在。

城市化进程仍然面临着许多挑战，包括基础设施不足、居民收入不均衡和环境污染。

因此，需要进一步加强政府的监管和管理，以实现可持续和健康的城市化。

同时，公众也应提高环保意识，积极参与城市绿化和环境保护活动，共同推动城市化进程的可持续发展。

超实用高考英语复习：2015年全国2卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。