2015山西省专升本考试试题

合集下载

山西省专升本考试试题题库

山西省专升本考试试题题库山西省专升本考试是针对山西省内专科生升入本科阶段的重要选拔考试，试题题库涵盖了多个学科领域，包括但不限于数学、英语、政治、计算机等。

以下是一些模拟试题的示例，供考生参考。

# 数学部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列函数中，为奇函数的是：A. y = x^2B. y = |x|C. y = sin(x)D. y = cos(x)2. 极限lim(x→0) (sin(x)/x) 的值为：A. 0B. 1C. -1D. ∞3. 微分方程dy/dx + 2y = 6x 的解是：A. y = 3x^2 + CB. y = 2x^2 + CC. y = x^2 + CD. y = 4x^2 + C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）4. 若f(x) = 2x - 3，求f(5) = _______。

5. 圆的面积公式为 _______。

6. 根据勾股定理，若直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4，则斜边长为 _______。

三、解答题（每题15分，共30分）7. 求函数f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2的极值。

8. 解不等式：2x^2 - 5x + 3 > 0。

# 英语部分一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including environmental concerns, health benefits, and cost-effectiveness.Questions:1. Why has cycling become more popular?2. What are some of the benefits mentioned in the passage?二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.# 政治部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观包括以下哪些方面？A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 所有选项2. 中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是：A. 党的领导B. 人民当家作主C. 依法治国D. 社会主义市场经济二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）3. 简述中国特色社会主义进入新时代的意义。

山西专升本考试练习题

山西专升本考试练习题# 山西专升本考试练习题## 一、选择题1. 社会主义市场经济的基本特征是（）A. 计划经济B. 市场经济C. 公有制为主体D. 多种所有制经济共同发展2. 我国的根本政治制度是（）A. 人民代表大会制度B. 民族区域自治制度C. 基层群众自治制度D. 政治协商制度3. 我国的基本经济制度是（）A. 社会主义市场经济B. 公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展C. 计划经济和市场经济相结合D. 国有经济和集体经济## 二、填空题1. 我国宪法规定，中华人民共和国的一切权力属于______。

2. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持______，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。

3. 我国的基本国策包括：坚持______，坚持对外开放，坚持计划生育，坚持保护环境和合理利用资源。

## 三、简答题1. 简述我国社会主义市场经济体制的基本内容。

2. 阐述我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。

## 四、论述题1. 论述我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线的科学内涵及其重要意义。

## 参考答案### 一、选择题1. C2. A3. B### 二、填空题1. 人民2. 改革开放3. 四项基本原则### 三、简答题1. 我国社会主义市场经济体制的基本内容是：在公有制为主体的基础上，多种所有制经济共同发展，市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，同时更好地发挥政府作用，实现社会主义基本制度与市场经济的有机结合。

2. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是：以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展，这是我国社会主义经济制度的基础。

### 四、论述题1. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是中国特色社会主义事业的总纲领，其科学内涵包括坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持自力更生、艰苦创业。

这一基本路线的重要意义在于，它为我国社会主义现代化建设提供了正确的指导思想和行动指南，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

山西省2015年专升本选拔考试(C程序设计数据结构)历年真题详解

山西省 2015年专升本选拔考试C 程序设计数据结构（C语言版）说明：1.本试卷分C程序设计和数据结构（C语言版）两部分，各占100分，满分200 分，考试时间150分钟。

2.答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号，答案直接写在试卷上。

第一部分C程序设计一、单项选择题【本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请将代表正确答案的字母填入下列表格内）1.下列标识符中,不合法的标识符是（B ）A.CHARB.-abC.SumD.a_b2.下列不是合法字符常量的是（B ）A.‘+’B. "m"C.‘?’D.‘6’3.假设定义 int x,y;且执行scanf("%d%3d"，&x，&y）；语句时，从第一列开始输入数据1234 56789<回车>，则x和y的值分别是（A ）A.1234 567B.1234 56789C.1 234D.1234 894.执行下面程序时，将M，N分别赋给c，d，正确的输入是（B ）main({char c,d;scanf(“c:%c;d:%c”,&c,&d);}A.M NB. c:M;d:NC.M;ND.c:M d:N5. 在下列运算符中，优先级最低的运算符是（C ）A.!=B.!C. &&D.++6. 若a=1，b=2，c=3，d=4，则条件表达式 a<b?a:c<d?c:d 的结果是（A）A.1B.2C.3D.47. 以下程序输出结果是（D ）main{int i=8,j=8;printf("%d,%d\n",++i, j--);A.8,7B.8,8C. 9,7D.9,88.在C语言的语句中，用作判断的表达式是（D ）A.关系表达式B.逻辑表达式C.算术表达式D.任意表达式9.在C语言中，while 和 do…while循环的主要区别是（A ）A.do……while 的循环体至少无条件执行一次B.while 循环的控制条件比do…while的循环控制条件严格C.do…while允许从外部转到循环体内D.do…while的环体不能是复合语句10.下列定义语句不正确的是（C ）A.double x[5]={2.0,4.0,6.0,8.0,10.0};B.char c1[]={‘1’，‘2’，‘3’，’4’, ‘5’，‘1’}；C. int yf[5]=(0,1,3,5,7,9);D.char c2[]={‘\10’,’\xa’,’\x8’};二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每空2分，共计12分。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

山西省专升本综合英语真题2015年

山西省专升本综合英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The chairman as well as many other people ______ present.（分数：1.00）A.is √B.areC.willD.should解析：[考点] 主谓一致如果句子的主语是单数，后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except等词或短语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致，用单数形式。

故选A。

2.I think that it is no use ______ with this.（分数：1.00）A.to continueB.continueC.continuing √D.continued解析：[考点] 词语搭配it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的，为固定搭配。

故选C。

3.What did the teacher ______ you to do at home?（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.assign √C.divideD.point解析：[考点] 词义辨析distribute：分配，分布，分发；assign：分配，布置，指派；divide：划分，分界，分开；point：指出，用点标出。

一般用assign表示“布置任务，布置作业”。

故选B。

4.The travelers ______ 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.（分数：1.00）A.passedB.tookC.covered √D.went解析：[考点] 词义辨析cover：行走(一段路程)，后面可以跟一段距离；pass：传递，经过，超过；took和went不符合句意。

山西专升本建筑力学历年真题

山西专升本建筑力学历年真题一、单选题（本题10小题，每题4分，共40分）1.只限制物体向任何方向移动，不限制物体转动的支座为( ) [单选题]A.固定铰支座(正确答案)B.固定端支座C.可动铰支座D.都不是2.平面平行力系有( )个独立的平衡方程，可用来求解未知量。

[单选题]A. 1B.2(正确答案)C. 3D.43.如图所示结构为( ) [单选题]A.几何可变体系B.几何瞬变体系C.几何不变体系，无多余约束(正确答案)D.几何不变体系，有一个多余约束4.低碳钢的拉伸过程中，胡克定律在( )范围内成立 [单选题]A.弹性阶段(正确答案)B.屈服阶段C.强化阶段D.劲缩阶段5.矩形截面，高为h，宽为b，则其对形心轴Z的惯性矩为( )。

[单选题]A．B．C．D．(正确答案)6.在图乘法中，欲求某点的转角，则应在该点虚设( ) [单选题]A.竖向单位力B.水平向单位力C.任意方向单位力D.单位力偶(正确答案)7.位移法的基本未知量为( )。

[单选题]A.结点位移(正确答案)B.约束反力C.内力D.多余约束力8. 二力法中，主系数认是由( )图乘得出的。

[单选题]A.B.(正确答案)C.D.都不是9.在力法典型方程的系数和自由项中，数值范围恒大于零的有( ) [单选题]A.主系数(正确答案)B.主系数和副系数C.主系数和自由项D.副系数和自由项10.图示单跨梁AB的转动刚度SAB是( )。

[单选题]A.3iC.4i(正确答案)D.-i二、判断题（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分）11.在任何外力作用下，大小和形状均保持不变的物体称为刚体。

( ) [判断题]对(正确答案)错12.力的三要素是大小、方向、作用线。

( ) [判断题]对错(正确答案)13.在平面力系中，所有力作用线互相平行的力系，称为平面平行力系，有二个平衡方程。

( ) [判断题]对(正确答案)错14.一个点和一个刚片用两根不共线的链杆相连，可组成几何不变体系，且无多余约束。

山西省专升本语文考试真题及答案

山西省专升本语文考试真题及答案全文共1篇示例，供读者参考《大学语文》现代文阅读(一)阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答下面试题。

“早听人一句话，也不至今曰。

别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也—”刚说了半句又忙咽住，不觉的就红了脸，低下头来。

第1题这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?答案：是宝钗在对宝玉说话。

第2题从这段话里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?答案：薛宝钗这一席话表现了其对宝玉的关心，却也认为宝玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活该。

她深谙为人处世之道.谨遵封建礼制规矩.待人刷到、八面玲珑.这说明她是一个深受封建礼教熏陶的贵族少女。

第3题这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?答案：语言描写和肖像描写(或表情描写、情态描写)阅读闻一多的《发现》，然后回答下面试题。

我来了，我喊一声，迸着血泪，“这不是我的中华，不对，不对!”我来了，因为我听见你叫我，鞭着时间的罡风，擎一把火;我来了，不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦，哪里是你?那是恐怖，是噩梦挂着悬崖，那不是你，那不是我的心爱!我追问青天，逼迫八面的风，我问，拳头擂着大地的赤胸，总问不出消息;我哭着叫你，呕出一颗心来，—在我心里1第4题分析诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情。

答案：诗人面对军阀混战下满目疮痍的祖国，内心充满悲愤、失望。

但诗人没有因失望而沉沦，而是在失望和愤懑中升腾起一种对祖国的深沉的至痛至爱的复杂情感。

第5题这首诗体现了诗人怎样的诗歌追求?答案：这首诗体现了诗人的三美主张，即诗歌要有“建筑的美、绘画的美、音乐的美”。

第6题诗歌运用了怎样的抒情手法?有何效果?答案：诗人用呼告、反复的手法直抒胸臆，表达了对满目疮痍的祖国的悲愤、失望和深挚的爱。

诗人没有用具体细节从正面描述他踏上故土所见到的军阀混战、生灵涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗现实，而是直接抒发自己深沉的爱和令人窒息的失望，从而使诗更凝练、概括、容量更大.表现力更强，更能扣人心弦、发人深省。

山西省专升本考试题

山西省专升本考试试题数据结构试题1(222)一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。

每题1分，共15分）1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( )2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。

......( )3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。

..................( )4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。

非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。

.......................( )5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。

..........................( )6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( )7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。

.................................................( )8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。

( )9、多维数组是向量的推广。

..............................( )10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。

....( )11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。

...........( )12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。

................( )13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。

( )14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。

.....................( )15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。

.......................( )二、填空题(每空1分，共10分）1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。

山西省专升本考试大学数学真题2015年(工程类)

山西省专升本考试大学数学真题2015年(工程类)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：40.00)1.______（分数：4.00）A.1B.-1C.0D.不存在√解析：[解析] 因为，所以D．（分数：4.00）A.0 √B.1C.∞D.不存在解析：[解析] A．3.若f(u)可导，且y=f(ln 2 x)，则______A．f"(ln 2 x)B．2lnx·f"(ln 2 x)C．D．（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] D．4.设函数y=y(x)由参数方程确定，则______A．B．C．D．（分数：4.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]，应选C．5.下列函数在给定区间上满足拉格朗日中值定理条件的是______A．y=|x|，[-1，1]B．C．D．（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] A，C中函数在x=0处不可导，D中函数在x=±1处无定义，故选B．6.______（分数：4.00）A.a=b √B.a＞bC.a＜bD.a，b无法比较解析：[解析故应选A．7.k满足______（分数：4.00）A.k＞1 √B.k＜1C.k=0D.k=e解析：[解析] 当k≠1时，要使该积分收敛，则存在，故k＞1；当k=1时，，积分发散．故选A．8.设z=ln(x 2 +y 2 )，则______A．dx+dyB．2xdx+2ydyC．2dx+2dyD．（分数：4.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 因为，所以A．9.设y 1，y 2是微分方程y"+p(x)y"+q(x)y=0的两个解，则y=C 1 y 1 +C 2 y 2 (C 1，C 2为任意常数)是______（分数：4.00）A.该方程通解B.该方程的解√C.该方程的特解D.不一定是方程的解解析：[解析] 由二阶线性齐次微分方程的解的结构知y=C 1 y 1 +C 2 y 2只能说是方程的解，不能保证为通解，故应选B．10.下列级数中，条件收敛的是______A．B．C．D．（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 选项A、C、D是绝对收敛的，选项B是条件收敛的，故应选B．三、非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、填空题(总题数：10，分数：40.00)11.设f(x)=2x+5，则f -1 [f(x)-1]= 1．（分数：4.00）解析： [解析] 因为所以12.若函数x=0处连续，则a= 1．（分数：4.00）解析：6 [解析] 因为由题设知，所以a=6．（分数：4.00）解析：[解析14.函数f(x)=x 4 -2x 2 +5在 1．（分数：4.00）解析：5 [解析] f"(x)=4x 3 -4x，令f"(x)=0得x=0，-1，1，从而f(x)在上的最大值为5．15.设f(x)=x(x+1)(x+2)…(x+2015)，则f"(0)= 1．（分数：4.00）解析：2015![解析16.曲线y=xe -x的拐点是 1．（分数：4.00）解析：(2，2e -2 ) [解析] 因为y"=(1-x)e -x，y"=(x-2)e -x，令y"=0得x=2，当x＜2时，y"＜0，当x＞2时，y"＞0，故拐点坐标为(2，2e -2 )．（分数：4.00）解析：[解析18.当x＞1时，有g(x)是连续函数，则g(3)= 1．（分数：4.00）解析： [解析] 两边求导得g(x 2 -1)·2x=-1，即取x=2，得19.已知a={-1，1，2}，b={3，0，4)，则a在b上的投影为Prj b a= 1．（分数：4.00）解析：1 [解析] a在b上的投影为而a·b=(-1)·3+1×0+2·4=5，因此Prj b a=1．20.设I可以化为 1．（分数：4.00）解析： [解析] 画出积分区域如图．交换积分次序得五、解答题(总题数：7，分数：70.00)21.已知（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：因为所以故22.过曲线y=x 2(x≥0)上某点A作切线，若切线、曲线、z轴围成的面积为x轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积．（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：设A点坐标为由y"=2x得切线方程为即由得x 0 =1，切点A(1，1)．切线方程为2x-y-1=0，切线与x轴交点为所求旋转体的体积23.求过点(2，-1，3)与直线4x+3y=0平行的直线方程．（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：因为s 1 ={1，0，-1)，n={4，3，0}，由题设知所求直线的方向向量又因直线过点(2，-1，3)，所以所求直线方程为24.设z=f(e x siny，ln(x+y))，其中，f(u，v)为可微函数，求（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：设u=e x siny，v=ln(x+y)，则z=f(u，v)，D为y=x，y=x+a，y=a和y=3a(a＞0)为边的平行四边形．（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：首先画出积分区域D．把它看作Y型．则26.求微分方程y"+ycosx=e -sinx满足初始条件y(0)=-1的特解．（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：微分方程的通解为又y(0)=-1，即-1=e -sin0 (0+C)，得C=-1，所以所求特解为y=e -sinx (x-1)．27.将函数(x-1)的幂级数．（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()。

2015专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2015专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there,are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

B.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.disturbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel__________we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选I wonder if there is__________university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the第8题单选Only in my thirties__________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D第9题单选__________his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选Who should be responsible__________the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at第12题单选It is__________that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for第14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan__________into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B第15题单选The pianist didn’t__________until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up第16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier__________we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean__________her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from?For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have22__________motors that get their power from large batteries.In23，there are even cars that have24__________an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new26__________，but they have been around for a long time.In the27__________19th and early20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But28__________the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most29__________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and1980s because30__________became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute31__________.Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas33__________there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34__________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to35__________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案()A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案()A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案()A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案()A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案()A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案()A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案()A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案()A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案() A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案()A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案()A.lessB.fewD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案()A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C第33题单选请填写最佳答案()A.whatB.whichC.where参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案()A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案()A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted totalk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered.Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking“Did you even hear what I just said?”in Paragraph1?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A第38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.第39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both“meat“and“water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century,referring to it as coco，meaning“ghost”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as“the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D第41题单选The coconut got its name because of__________.A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C第42题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B第43题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay?And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies(过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed30minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible.But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family.There’s no better way to learnEnglish than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!第44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________.A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.第46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D第47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.Passage FourUsing1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family.Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment.Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference.You may not feel it，but your wallet will.It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust.While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth.To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗)to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A第49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B第50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C第51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right?Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only30people have “liked”the page.Considering that studies show3.3million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law w!While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents?The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful“You’re not my dad!”or“You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve“official”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me?Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B第53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in1978?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A第54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph2?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D第55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

山西专升本试题书目及答案

山西专升本试题书目及答案一、选择题1. 山西省位于我国的哪个地理区域？A. 东北地区B. 北方地区C. 南方地区D. 西部地区答案：B2. 以下哪个不是山西省的简称？A. 晋B. 陕C. 冀D. 豫答案：B3. 山西省的省会是？A. 太原B. 大同C. 临汾D. 运城答案：A4. 以下哪个不是山西的著名景点？A. 平遥古城B. 五台山C. 云冈石窟D. 华山答案：D5. 山西省的气候类型是什么？A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带季风气候D. 寒带气候答案：A二、填空题6. 山西省的省花是________。

答案：牡丹7. 山西省的省树是________。

答案：槐树8. 山西省的省鸟是________。

答案：褐马鸡9. 山西省的省石是________。

答案：煤10. 山西省的省歌是________。

答案：《山西好风光》三、简答题11. 简述山西省的历史文化特点。

答案：山西省是中国历史文化名省，拥有丰富的历史文化遗产。

山西是中华民族的发源地之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。

山西的历史文化特点主要体现在以下几个方面：一是历史悠久，山西是中国最早的文明发源地之一；二是文化遗产丰富，拥有众多的国家级文物保护单位和非物质文化遗产；三是地方特色鲜明，山西的民间艺术、传统手工艺、地方戏曲等都有着独特的魅力。

12. 描述山西省的自然地理特征。

答案：山西省位于中国华北地区，东临太行山，西靠黄河，南界黄河，北接内蒙古高原。

山西省的自然地理特征主要表现在以下几个方面：一是地形多样，包括山地、高原、盆地等多种地貌类型；二是气候分明，属于温带季风气候，四季分明，雨量适中；三是资源丰富，山西是中国的煤炭大省，拥有丰富的矿产资源和旅游资源。

四、论述题13. 论述山西省在推动区域经济发展中的作用。

答案：山西省作为中国北方的重要省份，在推动区域经济发展中发挥着重要作用。

首先，山西是中国的能源大省，煤炭资源丰富，对国家能源安全和区域经济发展具有重要意义。

山西省专升本英语真题2015年

山西省专升本英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raise √B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] raise：增加，提高；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：(尤指问题或困境)出现，发生(不及物动词)；arouse：唤醒，激起(兴趣、好奇心、怒气等)。

根据句意，答案应选A。

2.The top of the mountain is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bare √D.blank解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] empty：空的；vain：徒劳无益的；bare：裸露的，光秃的；blank：空白的。

3.You ought ______ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished √解析：[考点] 虚拟语气[解析] ought to+have+过去分词意思为“本应做……而未做”。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知，答案为D。

4.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.to have made √C.having being madeD.having made解析：[考点] 非谓语动词[解析] be said后常用动词不定式作主语补足语。

山西省2015专升本教育心理学真题

山西省2015专升本教育心理学真题1、1苏轼与辛弃疾合称为苏辛，同为豪放派代表。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)2、下列关于名著的说明，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.在《红楼梦》中，如果说宝玉与宝钗的“金玉良姻”象征着封建婚姻，那么宝玉与黛玉的“木石前盟”则象征着自由恋爱。

其结果都是悲剧。

(《红楼梦》)B.贾探春是贾政与妾赵姨娘所生，是个“才自精明志自高”、有远见、有抱负、有作为的女子，发起组织了大观园里的诗社活动。

李纨自告奋勇当了社长，迎春、惜春当了副社长。

(《红楼梦》)C.高老头有两个女儿，大女儿嫁给了贵族，二女儿嫁给银行家。

两个女儿只爱父亲高老头的钱。

高老头死后，由拉斯蒂涅张罗着高老头的丧事，两个女儿女婿也参加了父亲的葬礼。

(《高老头》)(正确答案)D.拉斯蒂涅本来是到巴黎上大学的破落子弟，到巴黎后，巴黎的繁华就使他产生“向上爬”的欲望。

他的远房表姐鲍赛昂夫人教他要善于作假，成为他“向上爬”的第一个领路人。

(《高老头》)3、1“看万山红遍，层林尽染，漫江碧透，百舸争流。

鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。

”这句话与原文一致。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、1“看万山红遍，层林尽染，漫江碧透，百舸争流。

鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。

”这句话与原文一致。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、下列句子括号中成语使用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A.中国山水画不在乎让观赏者（身临其境）地进入其中，更讲求山水画的意境，而意境的产生依赖于对事物的深入认识。

(正确答案)B.苏州园林的设计讲究（因地制宜），自出心裁，强调随地形、地势变化而变化，要有自己的创造和地域特色。

C.《傅雷家书》是一部充满着浓浓父爱的（苦心孤诣），呕心沥血的教子篇，也是一部最好的艺术学徒修养读物。

D.这是达卡多拉游泳场，吕伟充满自信，（神采奕奕），沉静自若地走上十米高台，从容不迫地准备开始她完美的凌空一跳。

6、1李白，字太白，号青莲居士，被后人称为“诗圣”。

2015年成人专升本试题及答案

2015年成人专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 成人专升本教育的主要目的是：A. 提高个人收入B. 获得更高学历C. 增强个人综合素质D. 满足个人兴趣答案：C2. 成人专升本考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：A3. 成人专升本考试的报名条件之一是：A. 拥有高中或同等学历B. 拥有大学本科学位C. 拥有硕士学位D. 拥有博士学位答案：A4. 成人专升本考试的录取方式通常是：A. 择优录取B. 抽签录取C. 推荐录取D. 面试录取答案：A5. 成人专升本教育的学制一般为：A. 1年B. 2年C. 3年D. 4年答案：B6. 成人专升本教育的授课方式通常包括：A. 全日制授课B. 业余授课C. 远程教育D. 以上都是答案：D7. 成人专升本教育的学费通常由以下哪个机构承担？A. 学生个人B. 学校C. 政府D. 企业答案：A8. 成人专升本教育的毕业证书与普通本科教育的毕业证书：A. 完全相同B. 略有不同C. 完全不同D. 无法比较答案：B9. 成人专升本教育的课程设置通常包括：A. 基础课程和专业课程B. 只有基础课程C. 只有专业课程D. 没有课程答案：A10. 成人专升本教育的毕业生在就业市场上：A. 没有优势B. 有明显优势C. 优势不明显D. 完全处于劣势答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 成人专升本教育的目的是_________。

答案：提高个人综合素质，增强个人竞争力。

2. 成人专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的_________。

答案：3月至4月。

3. 成人专升本考试的报名地点一般为_________。

答案：考生所在地的教育局或指定报名点。

4. 成人专升本考试的考试时间通常在每年的_________。

答案：5月或6月。

5. 成人专升本教育的授课时间一般安排在_________。

答案：工作日晚上或周末。

山西省专升本考试大学语文试题

56．题目：小议“嗟来之食”是否可吃
要求：A．必须写成议论文。B．不少于800字。C．字迹工整，卷面整洁
（考试时间150分钟）
一、选择题（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内）
1．由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是（）
52．当时中国处于什么样的时代？
53．这段文字对描写沙子龙起什么作用？
（四）阅读《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字，回答文后问题。
“长宜子孙’这四个字的年龄比我的不知大了多少。这也该是我祖父留下的东西罢。最近在家里我还读到他的遗嘱。他用空空的两手造就了一份家业。到临死还周到地为儿孙安排了舒适的生活。他叮嘱后人保留他修建的房屋和他辛苦地搜集起来的字画。但是儿孙们回答他还是同样的字：分和卖。我很奇怪，为什么这样聪明的一个老人还不明白一个浅显的道理：财富并不“长宜子孙”，倘使不给他们一个生活技能，不向他们指示一条生活道路！“家”这个小圈子只能摧毁年轻心灵的发育成长，倘使同时不使他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界；财富只能毁灭崇高的理想和善良的气质，要是它只消耗在个人的利益上面。
37．姜氏何厌之有！不如早为之所。无使滋蔓。蔓，难图也。（《郑伯克段于鄢》）
不如早为之所：
38．今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。（《秋水》）
吾非至于子之门则殆矣：
39．纵一苇之所如，凌万倾之茫然然。（《前赤壁赋》）
凌万倾之茫然：
40．王好战，请以战喻。（《寡人之于国也》）
7．“青海长云暗雪山”中的“暗”从语法角度看是（）
A．意动用法B．使动用法C．为动用法D．一般用法
8．“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”这一句诗出自（）

山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题

山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题实用英语（003）Part Ⅰ. Structure (1 point×20=20 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences .You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. downB. offC. toD. out2. The taxi is _____in this little town, but most people seem to prefer the bus.A. valuableB. availableC. acceptableD. considerable3.____had professor Smith finished his report when stormy applause broke out.A. scarcelyB. no soonerC. NeverD. Seldom4. We don't agree with his view ____there is no advantage in introducing the new method.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when5. The noise around was terrible, but they had to ____itA. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. catch up with6. He prefers to read books ____watch TV.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than7. I'm pleased with ____ you have told me.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which18. The prices of the products have been ____ steadily in the past few years.A. risenB. raisedC. arisenD. aroused9．There isn’t ____ good news in today's newspaper.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a few10. When ____ ,the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.A．publishing B. being published C. have published D. publishedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each black with the proper form ofthe word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.11. The France have put forward a (propose) ___________ for a joint project.12. Without a protection program, experts feat that lowland forests are likely (vanish) _________ within fiveyears.13. Many a man ____________ (think) life is meaningless without a purpose.14. He is so stupid that he seems to be (capable) ___________ to understand the simple instructions.15. Children from (break) ____________ families seem to be more self-dependant and prefer acting on their own.16. He was found guilty of crime and put into prison that is the place for punishing the (crime) __________.17. The husband has almost been driver mad by his wife's (end) ____________ complaints.18. I'm sure there is a bank somewhere in the (neighbour)____________ of the railway station.19. The little boy finally managed (find) __________ what he was looking for.20. He has decided to devote (him) ____________ to helping blind people.Part Ⅱ .Reading Comprehension (1 point×20=20 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.12The sale of gods and services is not restricted, to local regional or national markets; it often takes placeon international basis. Nation import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations,and they export goods that they can produce more efficiently. This exchange of goods and services in the world,or global market is known as international trade. There are there main benefits to be gained form this type ofexchange.First, international trade marks scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them form anther country.Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it isparticularly suited. This ofter results in increased output, decreased costs, and higher national standard ofliving. Natural, human, and technical resources helpdetermine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. Accordingto the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop commoninterests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation formany political alliances.21. Nations import goods they __________.A. produce efficientlyB. specialize inC. lack or can't produce efficientlyD. do not need or desire22. Specialization often results in ___________.A. increased outputB. decreased costsC. higher standard of livingD. all of the above23. What is the best title for this passage?A. Three BenefitsB. Why Nations TradeC. What is International TradeD. Two Economic Principles24. According to the passage, if the U.S is able to specializein the computer industry, it is due to its___________ resources.A. naturalB. technicalC. humanD. international325. Here are some advantages of international trade concerning importing nations except ___________.A. A great variety of goods is availableB. The national standard of living is raisedC. The international market gets floodedD. Foreign competition endangers domestic industries2To be good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention andthe interest of your audience; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning chlear.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeedbe able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and theactor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same wordseach time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make a ll these carefully learnt words and actions seen natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play : they ask andanswer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something ,they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He can not learn his part by heart, butmust invent it as he goes along.26. What is the passage about?A. How to become an ordinary teacher.B. What a good teacher should do.C. What teachers and actors could learn form each other.D. The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.27．The world "gifts" in line 2 means____________.A. presentsB. talentsC. something belonging to a good actorD. the way a teacher should act in class28. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor's?4A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows to control his voice bettor than an actor.C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.D. He has to use more facial expressions.29. Which of the following is true?A. A teacher has no learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C. A teacher voice must be nicer than an actor's.D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.30. According to this passage, which is the best title?A. Teacher and ActorsB. Educational systemC. A Good TeacherD. How to Become a Good Actor3Albert Einstein had s great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understand fully the identity of time and space and on but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy o f Science in Berlin. He had few duties. little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quite were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence .the misery (悲惨) of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War Ⅰhonors were increasingly heaped on him . He became the head of the KaiserWhihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel prize, and he was honored in Germany untilthe rise of rise of Nazism when he was driven form Germany because he was a Jew.31. The main idea of the first paragraph is _________________.A. the time when people know Einstein5B. the filling of an American collage presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teacher.32. according to the American university president,____________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory today.B. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.D. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein.33. According to paragraph 2, Albert Einstein,__________.A. was a famous chemistB. herded a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war34. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work_____________.A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906~191535. It may be concluded that____________.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.B. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides science.C. Germans usually have a high respect for science.D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I.4About the year 1900.a small, dark-haired boy named Charles Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the backentrances of Loneon theatres. He looked thin and hungry but his blue eyes were determined. He was hoping to get work in show business for he could sing and dance. His parents were music hall artists and he had been born into the life of the stage. And, although his own boyhood was painfully hard ,he know how to mark people laugh.6His own father had died form drinking too much. And his mother wasn't really able to look after Charles andhis elder half-brother. Sid, because she was often sick in mind and had to be sent into hospital. Even when shewas home with them she seemed to live in a different world. Her illness made the boys very sad.As young men, he and his brother traveled to American in a small company of actors and acted in variouscities. One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making film comedies (喜剧) . He accepted the offer and soon because popular.By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world. He had formed his own film-marking company and was writing and producing his own films. He was welcome by excited crowds who surrounded him wherever he went. But he worked very hard and had few close friends.36. Charles Chaplin lived in _______when he was a boy.A. AmericaB. IrelandC. LondonD. a different world37. Chaplin hoped _________ even in his childhood.A. to sing and danceB. to travel to AmericanC. to produce filmD. to be an actor38. From the passage, we know that Chaplin's mother_____________.A. was a dance artistB. stayed at home everydayC. had some mental illnessD. could look after her family39. After he accepted the offer by ______, Chaplin became successful and popular.A. a comedy film companyB. a small company of actorsC. his elder brother SidD. a famous company40. When he was _______, he said his own film-making company.A. a childB. about thirty years oldC. going to AmericanD. very oldPart Ⅲ .Cloze (1 point×20=20 points)7When Mr. Finch retired, he bought a small cottage in s seaside village. The cottage was built 41 fifteeneighty-eight, but was in very good 42 , Mr. Finch was looking forward 43 a quiet life, but in the summer h olidays he got a 44 ,Hundreds of tourists came to the seaside village. Mr. Finch's cottage was the 45 interestingbuilding in the village and many of the tourists 46 to see it. Form morning till night there were touristsoutside the cottage. They kept 47 through windows and many of them even went into Mr. Finch's garden. This was too 48 for Mr. Finch. He decided to drive the unwelcome victors 49, so he put notice in the window. The notice said: 'if you want to 50 your curiosity, come in and look round. 51: ten pence.' Mr. Finch was sure that thevisitors would stop 52. But he was wrong. The 53 of visitors increased and Mr. Finch 54 every day showing themround his cottage, 'I came here to 55, not to work as a guide,' he 56 .In the end ,he sold the cottage. 57 boughta small, modern 58 .It is an uninteresting little 59 and no one wants to see it. But it is 60 quiet and peaceful!41. A. in B. at C. on D. of42. A. situation B. place C. condition D. area43. A. on B. at C. for D. to44. A. fear B. frighten C. surprising D. shock45. A. more B. less C. most D. much46. A. arrived B. came C. went D. walked47. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look48. A. many B. much C. great D. more49. A. up B. off C. away D. out50. A. have B. make C. get D. satisfy51. A. Price B. Pay C. Money D. Expense52. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming53. A. statistics B. digit C. number D. numbers54. A. took B. spent C. used D. offered55. A. retire B. spent C. enjoy D. relaxing56. A. said B. talked C. complained D. told57. A. and B. then C. so D. as858. A. room B. house C. garden D. village59. A. place B. space C. point D. scene60. A. completely B. certainly C. clearly D. greatlyPart Ⅳ .Translation from English into Chinese (4 point×5=20 points)1."Please do let me in ! They are searching for me.", he begged. (副词译成动词)2．They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf. (形容词译成名词)3．But listen, I met a man, who said you could hire. (定语从句的译法)4．They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. (分句法)5．Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.（被动语态的译法）Part Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions : This part is going to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an invitation letter according to the information given in Chinese below.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心：1．时间：邀请杨先生于1991年8月至9月末。

[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]山西省专升本考试大学语文真题2015年

问题:1. 下列属于儒家“五经”的是______
A.《论语》
B.《礼记》
C.《大学》
D.《中庸》
答案:B[解析] 儒家经典“五经”包含《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。《礼记》即为《礼》。
问题:2. 下列诗人中最早大量创作田园诗的是______
A.王维Байду номын сангаас
B.欧阳修
C.陆游
D.陶渊明
答案:D[解析] 陶渊明是中国第一位田园诗人，被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”，有《陶渊明集》。
(3)句式的灵活多变和语言的奔放恣肆，也体现了李白七言歌行的独特个性。
问题:2. 简要论述秦观《鹊桥仙》的主题。
答案:(1)此词叙写牵牛、织女二星相爱的神话故事，赋予这对仙侣浓郁的人情味，讴歌了真挚、细腻、纯洁、坚贞的爱情。
(2)词中熔写景、抒情与议论于一炉，词中明写天上双星，暗写人间情侣。
(3)其抒情，以乐景写哀，以哀景写乐，倍增其哀乐，读来荡气回肠，感人肺腑。
赍：
答案:赍：赠予。
问题:8. 女也不爽，士贰其行。
贰其行：
答案:贰其行：行为前后不一。
问题:9. 项王自度不得脱。
度：
答案:度：估计。
问题:10. 吾非至于子之门则殆矣。
殆：
答案:殆：危险。
四、简答题
问题:1. 简析李白《蜀道难》的艺术特色。
答案:(1)作者主观色彩强烈，是此诗的一大特色。
(2)将奇特的想象、恣意的夸张与有关神话传说融为一体进行写景抒情，是此诗最主要的艺术特点。
答案:C[解析] 欧阳修主张文章应：明道、致用、事信、言文，“明道”也就是应当“言之有物”，即要合乎道理又要击中“要害”。“致用”也就是“可以操作”，有针对性。“事信”也就是给人以“守信”的感觉。“言文”也就是语言文字要“浅显易懂”。

山西专升本基础练习题

山西专升本基础练习题一、选择题1. 我国古代著名的诗人李白，被誉为“诗仙”，其代表作有：A. 《静夜思》B. 《将进酒》C. 《望庐山瀑布》D. 以上都是2. 以下哪个选项不是山西的著名景点？A. 五台山B. 平遥古城C. 云冈石窟D. 故宫3. 根据中国历史，以下哪个朝代的都城设在今天的山西省？A. 商朝B. 周朝C. 汉朝D. 唐朝4. 以下哪个成语与山西无关？A. 晋阳之战B. 晋商C. 晋国D. 晋水东流5. 以下哪个选项是山西的特产？A. 龙井茶B. 汾酒C. 茅台酒D. 宣纸二、填空题6. 山西省简称为_________，省会城市是_________。

7. 晋商是中国历史上著名的商业集团，他们主要活跃在_________到_________时期。

8. 五台山是中国佛教四大名山之一，位于山西省的_________市。

9. 云冈石窟是中国著名的石窟之一，其主要雕刻的是_________时期的佛教造像。

10. 晋剧是山西省的地方戏曲，其主要流派包括_________、_________等。

三、简答题11. 简述山西在中国历史上的地位和作用。

12. 描述一下山西的地理特点和自然资源。

13. 谈谈你对山西文化的理解。

四、论述题14. 论述山西在中国古代经济发展中的贡献。

15. 分析山西的历史文化对当代社会的影响。

五、附加题16. 请列举出山西的三个著名历史人物，并简要介绍他们的成就。

参考答案：1. D2. D3. B4. D5. B6. 晋，太原7. 明，清8. 忻州9. 北魏10. 晋中派，晋南派11. 山西在中国古代历史上是重要的政治、经济、文化中心之一，多次成为王朝的都城，同时也是晋商的发源地，对中国的商业发展有着重要影响。

12. 山西地处中国北方，地理上以高原、盆地为主，自然资源丰富，特别是煤炭资源丰富，被誉为“煤海”。

13. 山西文化源远流长，晋商文化、佛教文化、戏剧文化等都是其文化的重要组成部分，对中国文化的发展有着深远的影响。