2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高考英语语法专项满分攻略:(10)语法填空+短文改错2
语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Tao bao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech ⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams ⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语语言知识运用最后冲刺特训:语法填空1+++Word版含解析
语法填空11、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smile is a universal language, which ___1___ (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and ___2___ (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and ___3___ (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only ___4___ expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid ___5___(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, ___6___ is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.The laugh is ___7___ (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various ___8___ (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes___9___ the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think ___10___ silly to laugh that way. 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语语法填空冲刺训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AA CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant).”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Y u said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语语法填空模拟检测试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AMr.James owns a company.He put an __1__(advertise) in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people __2__ came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed __3__ others.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, __4__ a single recommendation.”“You are wrong,” said the gentleman.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, __5__ (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ (thought).He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I __7__ (put) on the floor purposely.He picked __8__ up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his __9__ (neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails.Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than __10__ (letter).”Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空(原创)一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data SharedFacebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2。
________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share)with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed。
The company believes up 4。
_______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States。
It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect)each in the Philippines,Indonesia and Britain。
Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6。
_________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析
2.动词(1)时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题:1)英语中有没有时态2)英语如何体现时态 3)汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的,即,所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解(从时间和动词形式的角度)A.)一般现在时1)时间:现在2)动词:do/does3)用法:注意真理和客观事实,例如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.)一般过去时1)时间:过去2)动词:did3)用法:已发生,但与现在无关,例如:He bought a book yesterday.(是昨天买的,但今天有没有买不知道)C.)一般将来时与过去将来时1)时间:都发生在将来(区分两个将来)一般将来时是相对于现在的将来,过去将来时是相对于过去的将来,对比:He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2)动词:will do/would do3)用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”,即主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.)进行时1)时间:时间点(具体的时间点或抽象的时间点)He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.(抽象时间点)2)动词:be+doing现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing将来进行时:will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.)现在完成时1)时间:过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意:a.持续不可中断:He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化:He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2)动词:have/has + done3)用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4)句型:a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句(主语用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句(从句用一般过去时)e. It is +次数+(that)从句(从句用一般过去时)5)标志词:so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如:My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.)过去完成时1)时间:过去的过去2)动词:had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+(that)+从句(从句用过去完成时)G.)几种易混时态的辨析1).一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作,常伴随使用usually,often,seldom等频度副词;现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信,但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,要用一般现在时,不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2).一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作,过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗?He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).3).现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系,主要说明现在的情况;一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系.例如:They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了,不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过,不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间,可与so far,up to now,lately,ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用,但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用;一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4).过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用;即使没有时间状语,根据具体的语言环境,我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态,表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同,一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言,过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的,即“过去的过去”.5.一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?5).一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如:Have you been meeting her lately?(经常相见)Have you met her lately?(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩;而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言.如:Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1)一般形式Be+done2)具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动:is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动:was/were+done现在完成时的被动:have/has been done过去完成时的被动:had been done3)特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,look,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily,well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel,sound,taste,look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责?The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有:under control受控制;under treatment在治疗中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在讨论中;under construction在施工中;beyond belief令人难以置信;beyond one's reach鞭长莫及;beyond one's control无法控制;beyond our hope我们始料不及;for sale出售;for rent出租;in print在印刷中;in sight在视野范围内;on sale出售;on show展出;on trial受审;out of control 控制不了;out of sight超出视线;out of one's reach够不着;out of fashion不流行.如:The rumor is beyond belief(=can't be believed).那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.(2)非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同:谓语动词do/does/did,谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语,因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式),其实质还是动词,但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式(包含变式结构)及意义Doing to do done主动,进行将来,主动被动,完成Being done to be done被动,进行将来,被动Having done主动,完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not:not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系,所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系,所以用done.D.不定式的用法1)表将来(分为被动和主动两种形式)2)表目的,一般能翻译为“为了......,来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3)表结果,一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4)表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5)一些形容词如:difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6)固定句型:it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法(被动形式表主动意义)和with复合结构1)特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动关系,其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.2)With复合结构with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语,是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语,关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系),he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝,他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair,with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上,双手在背后捆着.3)独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,须在分词前面加上它自己的主语,这种结构叫独立主格结构,其作用相当于状语从句;有时也用with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词+现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(=As the girl stared at him),he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词+过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(=As the problems were solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词+不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1.动名词作宾语时,可以带逻辑主语.此时,逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗?2.作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式,还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾,没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我,但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,manage,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,postpone,resist,risk,stand,suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.(3)情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1)情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1.can/could用来表示“一般能力”;be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1.表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如:According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3.may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如:May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1.must用来表示说话人的主观看法;have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如:He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2.表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如:You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗?—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1.用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如:What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?2.用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如:He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1.will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2.will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3.would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如:On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1.should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如:You should learn from each other.2.ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3.should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如:—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2)情态动词表推测1.can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”;用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢?—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2.may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗?3.must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室!所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4.should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.3)情态动词+have done1.should/ought to+have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have+done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来?2.must+have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't+have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3.needn't+have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4.may/might+have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5.could+have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”;can/could+have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如:Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2.介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如:I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3.有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如:If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should +)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)...wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊!(4)主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1)就近原则这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …,neither… nor …,not only… but also …等.例如:Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话,也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他,而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2)就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时,谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚,那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1.两个单数名词用and连接,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2.两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.如:The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3.被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中,后一个限定词可省略.如:Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4.一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6.由or, nor, either...or,neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如:One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7.“单数名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等+名词”作主语时,谓语仍用单数形式. 如:Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外,没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1.集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时,动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词常用单数形式;如果指其中各个成员时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰,谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如:Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练9 句型结构 含解析
(1)疑问句疑问句包括:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句.在高考语法考试中一般不是重点.注意:反义疑问句1.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致.但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.2.must表示猜测时的反意疑问句“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理.3.陈述部分是祈使句,疑问尾句用will you;但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句,疑问尾句用shall we.(2)倒装句A.倒装句的分类英语中的句序分为两种:自然句序(即陈述句)和倒装句判断二者的依据:主语和动词的位置关系陈述句是动词在主语之后,倒装句是主语在动词之后倒装句分为三类:部分倒装,完全倒装,形式倒装B.倒装句的规则1)完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时.如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授.South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸.Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去.2.such置于句首时.如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家.只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句.这类句型主要有三种:1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时.如:Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相.使用特点:(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句.如:(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息.(2)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装.如:(×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相.(3)only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装.如:(×)Only can he answer the question.(√)Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题.2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时.如:Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影.Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn't make a single mistake.他一个错也没犯.3.七个重要的固定句型:(1)...so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也是如此”.如:They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些有残疾的人也是如此.注意:如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附加(此时的so=indeed),那么,句子不可使用倒装形式.试比较:A:I was afraid. (句中的I指是说话者A)B:So was I. (I指的是B,此句意为:I was afraid, too.)A:我害怕.B:我也是.A:I was afraid. (I指的是A)B:So you were.(you指的也是A.此句意为:Indeed you were afraid.)A:我害怕.B:你就是这样.(2)...neither(或nor)+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也不这样”.如:Lily can't ride; neither (或nor) can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车,露西也不会.此句型中的neither(或nor)不可用so...not替代,但可用not...either改写.如:(×)I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.(√)I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he.(√)I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.我没出过国,他也没有.(3)So+adj./adv....that.../Such+adj.+n....+tha t...“如此……以至于……”.如:So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂.注意:在这个句型中,so/such引导的句子要倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装.(4)Neither...,nor...“……不……,……也不……”.如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道,也不关心.注意:由于neither和nor都是否定词,所以其后面的分句均需倒装.(5)Not only...,but also...“不仅……而且……”.如:Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务.注意:此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式,但but (also)引导的句子必须用正常语序.(6)Not until...“直到……才……”.如:Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭.注意:①这句话可以改写成:We didn't have supper until he returned.再如:=He can直到凌晨4点他才睡着.②如果not until引导的是句子,until从句不可倒装,只是主句需要倒装.(7)hardly...when...,no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装.Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了.3)形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置.它的特点是,只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装.这样的结构较多,但尤其要注意as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况.1.表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.尽管他很累,他还是继续工作.2.谓语动词的倒装Try as he might,he didn't pass the exam.尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格.3.状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它.注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词.如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多.Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好.(3)感叹句What和how引导What后有名词,how后面没有名词注意:特殊易混句How interesting the book is.句中要用how,不能用what.(4)强调句A.基本结构和判断方法基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余成分被强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语.如:It is I who/that am right.我才是对的.(强调主语)判断方法:把it is/was和that去掉,剩余部分是完整的才是强调句,比较:It is in the park that I meet you(强调句)It is the park were I meet you.(定语从句)B.特殊句式的强调Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?What is it that you want me to do?你要我做什么?I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星.C.对谓语动词的强调用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句.Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心.(5)祈使句祈使句的固定句式1.祈使句+and+句子表示“如果……就……”2.祈使句+or+句子表示“……否则……”。
2019届高考英语精编优选练:“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)(含答案)
精编优选练(二) “语法填空+短文改错”组合练2(限时:30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空As you know, science plays 1.____________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2.____________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3.____________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4.____________ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5.____________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6.____________ (call) Science Daily. The site is7.____________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting8.____________ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9.____________(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10.____________ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.[语篇解读] 众所周知,科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。
2019届高三英语复习题:第四模块 语法填空 专题一 冠词、代词、介词 Word版含答案
第四模块语法填空【考纲解读】高考全国卷语法填空题从考点上分为纯空格式与给词填空式两类,共10小题,每小题1.5分。
该考点设置为在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空,部分空的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
试题从语法角度对短文进行适当地分散挖空,其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
通过研读近三年的高考试题,并结合上述分析表可以看出语法填空试题具有如下特点:1.题材特点试题均采用“短文体”,选材广泛,与时俱进,再现真实的生活场景,引导学生感悟真知,学以致用;全面培养学生的学科素养和个人生活的价值取向。
2.测试特点短文设10个空,分提示型和无提示型两种类型,提示型设空一般为7个,无提示型一般为3个。
提示词多为实词,主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)词性的相互转化和最基本的语法概念,如:时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
无提示词处多考查虚词的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
考点分布均匀,除了强调结构、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外,基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了,试题突出了高考对于重点语法的考查,充分体现了语法知识的语用功能,全面考查考生活用语法知识的能力,在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上,着重考查考生在语境中应用语法知识的能力。
3.命题规律试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则,强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。
其命题规律主要体现在:①从句子结构与语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法,语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点;②从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词类的转换,词类转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主。
每一篇语言材料都会给出适当的提示词,且给出的提示词多是词汇的本义。
命题者要求考生根据所给词汇的本义以及适当的语境进行词性的转换,进而得出正确答案。
语法填空题的设题类型可以分为提示型和无提示型两种类型。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练.doc
2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can ’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at l engthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练8 复合句 含解析
8. 复合句1)复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句.I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类:形容词性从句:定语从句副词性从句:状语从句名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句2)关系词就是连接词,一般没有汉语意思(除whose和as)3)先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用.B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词.关系代词:that, which, who, whom. 关系副词:when, where, why 两特殊:whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思,因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose和as有汉语意思,根据意思做选择.关系代词:从句不完整(即从句缺主语或宾语)一定用关系代词,然后再看先行词.关系副词:从句完整(即从句不缺主语或宾语)一定用关系副词,然后再看先行词.注意:区分及物动词和不及物动词.不及物动词后可以不接宾语.如:visit和arrive的区别Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择:Whose:“.....的”.I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”.As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1)关系代词that和which中,只能用that不能用which的情况.●先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.●先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2)关系代词that和which中,只能用which不能用that的情况.●关系代词前有介词时(注意区分in that)A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.●非限定性定语从句从句和主句被逗号隔开More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.3)Which和as的区别1.引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容时的区别:(1)表达“正如”之意时,用as,如果仅指代整个主句内容而没有“正如”之意,则用which.He went abroad, which was unexpected.他出国了,这让大家感到很意外.She is a good doctor, as her mother used to be.她是一个很出色的医生,和她母亲当年一样.(2)当从句位于主句前面时,只用as.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2.限制性定语从句中有such, the same时,其后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也可用that,但意义不一样).He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.他是一个我们都爱戴和尊敬的好老师.This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样.3.as引导非限制性定语从句时,只能指代整个主句内容,而which既可以指代整个主句内容,又可以指代先行词.The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河.(不用as)4.as常与从句中的know, see, hear, expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中.He was absent from school, as is often the case.他缺课了,这是常事.4)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点.请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律.1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago.3.In the dark street there was not a single person ______ whom she could turn for help.第一句话:根据句意可知,他在一所当地的语法学校学习之后去了Cambridge,故介词用after.此句中介词的使用与句子的意义有关.第二句话:把从句补充完整为he worked two years ago on the farm (“在农场”为“on the farm”),句中介词的选用取决于先行词的意义,即介词跟先行词的搭配.第三句话:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人.“向某人求助”这个短语是“turn to sb. for help”,因此此处用介词to.此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动词固定搭配.因此,考生在确定其中的介词时,可从以下三方面入手:1.句子的意思;2.先行词的意义;3.从句中的动词固定搭配.5)定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的谓语动词的形式与先行词的单复数保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数方面应该与先行词保持一致.1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词.如:The Gre at Wall is one of the worldfamous buildings that draw lots of visitors.长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一.2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词.如:The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物.Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.在这些精彩的电影中,《泰坦尼克号》是唯一一部由好莱坞制作的电影.3.当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容时,若as与which作主语,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.如:Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化.He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy.他通过了高考,这让他父母很高兴.4.其他情况.如:I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我作为你的老师,会尽全力帮助你的.(1)状语从句状语从句主要考连接词的选择,可通过连接词的意思来选择A.时间状语从句1)when,while,as●注意:when和while的区别When+从句,+主句(主句用进行时)When the teacher came in, the students were sleeping.While+从句,+主句(从句用进行时)While the students were sleeping, the teacher came in.●while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”.Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.2)as soon as,no sooner... Than.......和hardly/scarcely......when...,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,instantlyNo sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.3)till, until和not.......untilHe didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.4)before 和sinceIt will be +一段时间+before ……..还要多久才……..It will be half a year before I come back.It is +一段时间+since....... 自从......以来It is three years since the war broke out.B.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有主要有Where和wherever注意和定语从句的区别You’d better make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)You’ d better make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)C.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that She's studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在学习,因为她明天有考试.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨,我们不去公园了.Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都在,我们开始开会吧.注意:when也可以表示原因,意为:since; considering that既然;考虑到.如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然步行5分钟能轻松到达那里,你却打车,你可真够愚蠢的.D.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的常见连词有if,unless,as/so long as,in case(万一),once,on condition that,provided/providing (that),supposing(that)等.You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格.As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心,你就会成功.In case there is a fire,what will we do first?万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么?E.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.我会慢慢说,这样你就能理解我.Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨.F.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:so...that..., such...that...注意:so...that和such....that的区别一般that前面有名词用such,没有名词用soMike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他.G.让步状语从句1)although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照,天气并不是很暖和.注意:在形式倒装句中只能用though和asHappy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐,但总缺少点什么.2)although与though都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用.3)while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首.While I admit that there are problems,I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决.4)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的时间.Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置,我也不会接受这份工作.5)“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么,不要相信他.6)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的.H.方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if, as though等Do as you are told to, or you'll be fired.告诉你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会被解雇.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的.I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉像是发烧了.(2)名词性从句A.名词性从句的连接词1)常用连接词有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略.2)一些常见连接词的区别that与what的区别that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,that本身无意义,只起连接作用.what引导名词性从句时,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等,what表示“……的东西或事情”.请比较:What I need is more time.(what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语)That I need more time to do the work is very clear.(that引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分)The village is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语)I had no idea what we should do next.(what引导同位语从句,在从句中作宾语)He will tell us what he saw in London.(what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语)注意:名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是:分析句子结构,看从句是否缺少句子成分.如果不缺成分,就用that,如果缺少句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等),且表示“……的东西或事情”就用what.who, whoever与no matter who的区别引导名词性从句,在句中作主语时用who,意思是“谁”,含有疑问意味,whoever意为“无论谁”,不含有疑问意味.whoever在引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who,其中who引导一个定语从句紧随其后.另外,whoever还可以引导让步状语从句,这时whoever相当于no matter who,但是no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句.请比较:1.Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道.(若用whoever显然句意不通)2.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚.(whoever表达的语气强烈)3.I'm not going to let you i n, no matter who you are.=I'm not going to let you in, whoever you are.(根据句意“我不会让你进去的,不管你是谁”,后面是一个让步状语从句,故用no matter who或者whoever)【特别提醒】wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句.引导名词性从句时,whoever=anyone who; whomever=anyone whom; whatever=anything that; whichever=anything/anyone that; whosever=any one whose.Whichever he likes will be given to him.=Anything that he likes will be given to him.无论他想要哪个都可以给他.You should give the book back to whosever name(=anyone whose name) is on the cover of it.你该把书还给任何一个他的名字在封面上的人.B.名词性从句的语序和时态从句用陈述语序(陈述句和倒装句在倒装句的专题中单独讲解)名词性从句的时态在动词的时态和与语态专题中单独讲解.C.名词性从句中it作形式主语和形式宾语(1)It+be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)+that从句.(2)It+be+过去分词+that从句.(3)It+be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)+that从句.(4)It+不及物动词(appear, happen等)+that从句.D.名词性从句中的虚拟语气(1)It is (was)+ essential (import ant, natural…) +that…(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…That后面的从句动词都是用should+do的形式,should可以省略.。
2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)高三的同学,一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。
2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空:专题5 介词与介词短语(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1.(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it“s unavoidable. ________ contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析:句意:大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的,相比之下,有些人却是真正享受工作。
by contrast“相比之下,与之相比”。
答案:By2.(2019·重庆卷)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________the average.解析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语global temperature,above the average是宾语补足语。
答案:above3.(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundbut________Thomas Edison.解析:句意:要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
butfor“要不是,倘若没有”。
答案:for4.(2019·安徽卷)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecorner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析:句意:他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
around thecorner“即将来临”。
答案:around5.(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledge of mathematics.解析:句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析
介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市第八中学2019届第一学期高三年级英语期末复习 语法填空 专题练习题 含答案
2019语法填空Exercise 1阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter 1. __________ by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he 2.____________ the birth of his first child and the creation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,3.___________ will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and building strong communities. (70W)(2)A motto is a sentence or a phrase that can inspire us. My motto is “God helps those who help4. ________(they).”Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself5. ________ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much6. ______________(confident). My motto also makes me become7. ________ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily. (115w)(3)Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as they can speak and understand the language, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of Internet and smart phones where most of the communication 8. _________ (happen) in writing. An ability 9. ________(express) ideas in a clear and literate way has become10._________(extreme) necessary for work, study and everyday life. (69W)Exercise 2阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空模拟检测试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AQianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial make-up.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(11)连词与状语从句含答案解析
连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind.3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________ you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._____________________________________________________________________12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures._____________________________________________________________________13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student25、__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word版)2019高考语法填空练习--附答案
全国语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18)______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda(二)Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.(三)Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).(四)Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him.(25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I'm so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”(五)There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15)______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20)_________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.(六)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22)______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.(七)Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11.______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.(八)My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival sinc e we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.(九)“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. ______ (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.(十)My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters,(17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn't (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three(21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from(22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.(十一)It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.(十二)There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at (11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15)________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.(十三)A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it's not the same hat”,“Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”(十四)You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11)_______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.(十五)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.(十六)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21)_____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.(十七)I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.(十八)When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a 17. The 18. myself 19. first 20. looks 21. of 22. interesting 23. but 24.an 25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24.quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What25. When4.16. exercises 17. he 18. a 19. But 20. worried 21. walking 22.suddenly23. was 24. told 25. The5.11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the19. quickly 20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25.the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married 10. Unluckily 11. took 12. Finally13. and 14. on8.16.moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. haven’t seen22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decided9.16.when 17. the 18. With 19. But 20. years 21. remains 22. a 23. important 24. them 25. Do10.16. for 17. but 18. getting 19. get 20. true 21. times 22. friends23. works 24. the 25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful 10. quickly 11 . yourself 12. and 13. memories14. an 15. things12.6.a7. an8. and9. better 10. because 11 . creating 12. In 13. our 14. problems 15. Have13.16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself24. with 25. Days14.6.learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are15. to remember15.8.how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope16.16.work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful 25. to help17.16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22.classes23. patiently 24. a 25. myself18.16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22.is 23. and 24. finally 25. a。
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2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空(原创)一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed.The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did.Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future.二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world.On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed.These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study.In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain 10._________are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三、文章来源: VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1._______(fall) since the mid-1970s.2.________ study involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between 1962 and 1991. The research3.________(carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ - or intelligence quotient –as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligence based on 4._________ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegian study, results showed the average IQ score increased about three percent 5. _________men born between 1962 and 1975 –from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. ________(drop) for men born after 1975. By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4.Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7.________(rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8.________ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._________(measure) by intelligence tests will always be important. He notes that humans will still need to process information, even as technology and artificial intelligence become a 10.________ (big) part of people's lives.四、文章来源:VOA Plastic Recycling(非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1.________(recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an important part of the waste-processing industry. In fact, many cities and towns in the United States now have 2.________(recycle) programs.3._______(learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern state of Maryland.Volunteers4.________(participate) in the International Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers. But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5.________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五、文章来源: BBC news --Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the second1._______(elect) leader in modern history to give birth2._______in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, four days3._______ her due date.The 37-year-old 4.______(pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters while she takes six weeks of maternity leave.However, she said she would 5.________(consult) on significant 6._______(issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away.The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7._______(say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8.________statement, she also said: "I'm sure we're going through all of the emotions new parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9._______(grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people. Thank you."六、文章来源: TED:Every kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1._______ a significant relationship. George Washington Carver says all learning is 2.________(understand) relationships. Everyone in this room 3._______(affect) by a teacher or an adult. For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._______(bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the afternoon, buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5._______ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good. See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, "You know, Ms. Walker, you made a 6.________(different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7._______(know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8.________(become)."Teaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9.______ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10._______ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一、1.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5. affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through;10. misuse二、1.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7. have been published; 8. both; 9. a; 10. that.三、1.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5. for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、1.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be consulted; 6. issues; 7. saying; 8. a; 9. grateful六、1.without;2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.difference; 7.knew;8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。