内科学名词中英文对照表

★肺炎

pneumonia

★肺血栓栓塞症

pulmonary thromboembolism

★PTE

★★严重急性呼吸综合征

severe acute respiratory symptom

★SARS

★★慢性阻塞性肺疾病

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases ★★COPD

★长期家庭氧疗

long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy ★LTOT

★支气管哮喘

bronchial asthma

BA

寂静胸沉默胸

silent chest

★支气管激发试验

bronchial provocation test

BPT

★支气管舒张试验bronchodilatation test

BDT

特发性间质性肺炎

idiopathic interstitial pneumonia

IIP

★肺出血-肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome

胸腔积液

pleural effussion

★原发性支气管肺癌

primary bronchogenic carcinoma

肺癌

lung cancer

★类癌综合征

carcinoid syndrome

★肺上沟癌

pancoast cancer

★睡眠呼吸暂停综合征

sleep apnea syndrome

SAS

★★呼吸衰竭respiratory failure

RF

通气/血流比例失调

ventilation-perfusion mismatch

★★肺性脑病

pulmonary encephalopathy

动脉血气分析

arterial blood gas analysis

科赫现象

Koch phenomenon

霍纳综合征

Horner syndrome

胸膜反应

pleura reaction

比奥呼吸

Biot's respiration

无创正压通气

non-invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV

耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA

肺脓肿

lung abscess

支气管扩张

bronchiectasis

肺结核

pulmonary tuberculosis

★TB

★全程督导短程化学治疗

directly observed treatment short-course DOTS

纯蛋白衍化物

purified protein derivative

PPD

异烟肼

Isoniazid

★INH H

利福平

Rifampicin

★RFR R

吡嗪酰胺

Pyrazinamide

★PZA Z

乙胺丁醇

Ethambutol

★EMB E

链霉素

Streptomycin

★SM S

肺心病

pneumocardial disease

PHD

★★慢性肺源性心脏病

chronic pulmonary heart disease

乳酸脱氢酶

lactate dehydrogenase

★LDH

腺苷脱氨酶

adenosine deaminase

★ADA

癌胚抗原

carcinoembryonic antigen

★CEA

气胸

pneumothorax

★伴癌综合征

paraneoplastic syndrome

急性肺损伤

acute lung injury

ALI

★★急性呼吸窘迫综合征

acute respiratory distress syndrome

★★ARDS

★多器官功能障碍综合征

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ★MODS

★原发综合征

primary complex/ Ranke's complex ★气道高反应性

airway hyperreactivity

AHR

★反应性气道功能综合征

reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS

★右中叶综合征

right middle lobe syndrome

重症监护病房intensive care unit

★ICU

冠心监护病房

coronary care unit

★CCU

心脏监护病房

cardiac care unit

★CCU

★★心力衰竭

cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF

★心功能不全

cardia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy

★充血性心力衰竭

backward failure /backward heart failure/ congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failure

CCF CHF

心功能障碍

functional disturbance/ functional impairment 美国心脏病学会

American College of Cardiology

ACC

美国纽约心脏病学会

New York Heart Academy

NYHA

★射血分数

ejection fraction

★EF

★心脏指数

cardiac index

★CI

肺小动脉楔压

pulmonary arteriole wedge pressure

PAWP

★肺毛细血管楔压

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

★PCWP

左室舒张末压

left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

★★ACEI