泸州市2017年中考英语试题及答案

2017 年泸州市中考英语试题及答案第一部分（选择题共 70 分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you2.M um, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself3.J ack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest4.—What are you going to do next week?—I am not sure. I ______ work in an old people’s home.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can5.I t’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on6.—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. didn’t7.—Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?—_______. I’ll take a bus there.A. That’s rightB. No, thanksC. You’re welcomeD. I don’t think so8.It gets cold at night. ______ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless9.Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk10. —Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start1第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

AIt’s Teachers’ Day. We didn’t buy any card11teachers. Our teachers always tell us not12money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, 13trees will be cut down.So we drew a bunch ( 一束 ) of flowers and14“Happy Teachers’ Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers15the progress students made.11. A. for B. to C. on D. with12. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted13. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less14. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote15. A. is B. are C. was D. wereBIt was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to16about last year’s summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know17, and had not been away from home before. He remembered18if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children19to know someone.As he unpacked his clothes, his20came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends21saying hello to Alonzo.Alonzo remembered how22he felt that first day of camp. He23out a book and sat on his bed. At last he could read a book for something to do. He began reading,24he kept hearing the boys playing outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced25.“Hello,” said Alonzo26.“I’m27I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk tohim.”“That’s okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.“So…did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but28to bring one!” said Jack.“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the29sun.Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn’t30toarrive home.16. A. talk B. think C. read D. tell17. A. anyone B. someone C. something D. nothing18. A. thinking B. believing C. knowing D. wondering19. A. used B. liked C. seemed D. hoped20. A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. roommate21. A. on B. by C. with D. without22. A. lovely B. lonely C. helpful D. wonderful23. A. put B. pushed C. pulled D. carried24. A. and B. or C. but D. so25. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself26. A. sadly B. luckily C. shyly D. angrily27. A. sorry B. glad C. proud D. afraid28. A. wish B. have C. forget D. remember29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter30. A. hope B. wait C. plan D. want二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AOnce there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe ( 成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.The father asked, “Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?”The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’t be kept for three days.”“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the father was not satisfied with the eldest son’s advice.The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!”“If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it pity?”The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”31.Who offered them two baskets of peaches?A. A boss.B. A friend.C. A relative.D. A neighbor.32.The father asked his sons a question about how to ______.A. avoid wasting a peachB. sell the peachesC. eat the overripe peachesD. send the ripe peaches33.Which was the eldest son’s idea?A. Eating them up.B. Eating those ripe peaches first.C. Giving some to the neighbors.D. Eating those overripe peaches first.34.Why did the father nod and smile at last?A. He felt sad.B. He felt worried.C. He was satisfied.D. He was disappointed.35.What really does the father want to tell his sons?A. Sharing things with others.B. Avoiding wasting the peaches.C. Getting on well with brothers.D. Getting on well with neighbors.BOn a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow ( 狭窄 ) that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.The goat that had lain down them stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.However, two other goats met on the banks (河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking—that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.36. Where did the first two-goats meet?A. On the hills.B. On a bridge.C. On a narrow road.D. At the bank of river.37. How did they pass the narrow road safely?A. By lying down.B. By working together.C. By jumping away.D. By pressing to the rock.38. What was the bridge made of?A. A tree.B. A stone.C. Some stones.D. Some trees.39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?A. They pushed and fought.B. They lay on the bridge.C. They looked at each other.D. They stood on the bridge.40. The passage tells us that ______.A. we should face the challenge in life.B. we should be careful to cross the bridgeC. we should give way to others at right time.D. we should be brave to climb the mountains.CSleep is very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed.We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard.Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed ( 海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral (珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea.Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home.What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on trees. A bird’s claws (爪子) close when they sleep. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.41. When will we feel good in the morning?A. After having breakfast.B. After taking shower.C. After getting some rest.D. After taking some exercise.42.Why do fish sleep with their eyes open?A. Keeping swimming.B. Having no eyelids.C. Sleeping in seaweed.D. Sleeping in the coral.43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes?A. To lay eggs.B. To get food.C. To avoid the enemies.D. To avoid the heat.44.How do bats sleep?A. Upside down.B. In the hole.C. On the tree.D. On its side.45.The passage tells us that ______.A. only people need sleepB. all animals need sleepC. birds need sleep on the treeD. foxes sleep in their own holesDA young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master ( 大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding…Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?”The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely… Depending on it, I can come to you here.”So the master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!”“What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “it is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears —all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear (承受) a heavy burden.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.46.What does the underlined words “the sun” mean probably?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.47.What’s in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.48.How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.49.Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.50.How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.第二部分（非选择题共 50 分）三、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。