初中宾语从句用法及练习
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中英语 宾语从句
5. 宾语从句的简化 ①当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时, 从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或 V-ing形式。如:
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lying on the ground. ②. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan, agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定 式结构。如:
now. ②.当宾语和宾语补足语是被动的关系时,宾 语补足语用过去分词形式。 如.:You'd better have the desk cleaned.你最好请人把课桌擦一下。
3.由名词充当。 某些动词call, name, make, think, find, consider, 后接名词或代词作其语,再接名词 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。 如: I called this cat Mimi. 我把这只猫叫做咪咪。 4.由形容词充当。 某些动词如make,keep,find, like,等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语 补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。 You must keep the classroom clean.你应保持 教室清洁。
meeting the next week.
③. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可以省略。 如: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for now? He asked whose handwriting was the best in their class. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I didn't know why the train was late again.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当。
that可省略。
said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。
if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句,透露表现‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
(完整)宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词,决定从句动作发生主句前后关系,所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的形式1.一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。
他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。
2.过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。
3.过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。
他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4.过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。
她说她自从两年前就认识他.5.如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。
三、宾语从句三种形式1.陈述句,前用引导词that,但经常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your French。
我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air。
莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2.从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。
初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈述句变宾语从句He was ill。
Mike said that he was feeling ill。
We must study hard。
All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特殊疑问句变宾语从句1。
引导宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有:when, where, how, why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive。
3。
在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意:疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习
初中宾语从句讲解(1)宾语从句的理解:定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句(2)宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词;2. 语序;3. 时态。
一、连接词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.1.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:I don’t knowdon’t k now if /whether Jim is a good student.if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在实际语言运用中经常出现,是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语,其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成,它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句,并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that:常用于陈述句中,做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如:I know that you are a good student.(我知道你是一个好学生。
)He said that he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天要来。
)(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether:用于是否疑问句中。
例如:I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
)We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.(我们问能否去海滩。
)(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how:用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如:I don't know how to do this.(我不知道怎么做。
)Can you tell me how to get to the station?(你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why:分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
)Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)I don't know why he didn't come.(我不知道他为什么没来。
初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
初高中英语宾语从句详解,练习题及详细答案
宾语从句一、关于宾语1. 宾语是动作的承受者,一般放在及物动词后面。
如:Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。
2.有时为了强调,宾语也可以放在句首,如:Two weeks you shall have .你可以有两周的时间。
3.名词作宾语Face the facts!4.代词作宾语They won’t hurt us.5. 数词作宾语If you add 5 to 5, you get 10二、宾语从句的用法宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
三、宾语从句结构1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)四、宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers. 我想我可以卖报纸。
(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。
(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write. 你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗(4)Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms. 玛丽亚说她不喜欢校服。
2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。
如:(1)I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries. 我想知道西方国家的人是否是一吃完饭就离开。
宾语从句讲解及练习
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
9. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
10. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
11. Do you know where _________ now?
② 在介词之后用whether。如: I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ 在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 ④ whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 ⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为: a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 * 疑问词:如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即:引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗?I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,要用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
If和whether 只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般情况下可互换,但if常用于口语中,whether 常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗?(2)下列情况下一般只能用whether:①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。
B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。
C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。
D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。
(英语)英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
(英语)英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
初中宾语从句及练习题答案
宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句三大考点:时态、语序、引导词宾语从句的时态:(1)假如主句是如今时,那么从句可以依据须要选择随意时态;练:我记得他昨天给了我一本书;I remember that he _______ (give) me a book yesterday.他告知我他明天要动身前往纽约了;He tells me that he ____________(leave) for New York tomorrow.我发觉他正在看别人的信件。
I find that he ___________(read) other s’ letters.(2)假如主句是过去时(某种时态),那么从句一般要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进展时,过去将来时)练:他告知我他将会参与跳高竞赛;He told me that he __________(take) part in the high jump.(3)假如宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般如今时;练:教师告知我们地球围着太阳转Our teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun1、当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,用that引导,口语中往往省略;“She is a good girl,”the teacher tells us.→The teacher tells us _______ she is a good girl.【留意】引导词that用于下列状况时不能省略;(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时;例:He says that that is a useful book.(2)当从句前有插入语时;例:It says, on the car, that it is made in China.(3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时;例:I’m afraid that if you lost the book, you must pay for it.(4)当有两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that 可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不行以省略;例:He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2. 把一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用whether 或if引导;练:“Are you from Japan?” he asked me.→He asked me __________ I _______(be) from Japan.“Do you like watching TV?” he asked me.→He asked me__________ I ______(like) watching TV.【留意】a.一般状况下,whether和if可以互换。
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宾语从句的讲解一.宾语从句的定义在句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
例如:I hope that I can see you again one day. 我希望有一天我能再见到你。
例句中,动词hope后跟宾语从句,充当hope的宾语,引导词是that。
二.不同引导词引导的宾语从句(一)由that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句为陈述句。
that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,无实意,所以在口语中常被省略。
例:I told him (that)he was wrong.我告诉他他错了。
试一试:我希望你明天可以来。
______________________________________________我敢肯定你会通过这个考试。
________________________________________注意:在think, believe, suppose, 等动词引起的宾语从句中,当宾语从句表示否定时,本身不用否定形式,否定需要前置。
例如:我认为你做的不对I don’t think that you are right.试一试:They believe. They won’t lose the game. (合成一句)____________________________________________________________I think that we will be late. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________(二) 由if/whether引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
if/whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
而且从句原来的疑问语序要成陈述语序。
例如: I don’t know if/whether he lives here.例句中,if/whether 引导从句he lives here。
(从句原来的疑问式是Does he live here?变成陈述式,将助动词does去掉,动词保持原有的单三形式lives)试一试:Are you a student? (变为陈述式)_________________________________Does your mother get to work by bus? (变为陈述式)_________________________Has he finished his homework? (变为陈述式)_________________________________ Did they go to the park yesterday?(变为陈述式)______________________________I wonder. Will they come to my party? (合成一句:我想知道他们是否会来。
)__________________________________________________I don’t know. Has he learned English? (合成一句:我不知道他是否学过英语。
)_____________________________________________________The teacher asks us. Did we finish our homework?( 合成一句:老师问我们是否完成了作业。
) ________________________________________________________注意:1.只能用whether,不能用if的情况①在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking about whether we should go to see the film.我正在考虑我们是否该去看电影。
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我感兴趣的是他是否喜欢英语。
②与or not连用时例句:I don’t know whether I have learned this word or not.我不知道我是否学过这个单词。
③在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there. 我们决定了是否步行去那里。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
2.区别“如果if 和是否if ”如果if,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现等规则;是否if引导宾语从句。
I don’t know if they ___________ (come) tomorrow. If they _______(come)tomorrow, I will call you.(三) 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词充当引导词时,在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中有一定的含义。
同时也要注意从句要从疑问语序变成陈述语序。
例如:Do you know when he will come back? 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?例句中,从句when he will come back 为陈述语序,原来的疑问语序是when will he come back?试一试:How did you get to school? (变陈述语序)____________________________________ Where has he been? (变陈述语序)____________________________________I don’t know. What are they looking for?(合成一句)_________________________________________________________He asks me. When does the train usually leave? (合成一句)__________________________________________________________三.宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes that everything goes well.The headmaster hopes that we will win the game.I don’t know who came here just now.I don’t know if he has finished his homework.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.I didn’t know if he had finished his homework.The headmaster hoped that we would win the game.注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.四.宾语从句的语序前面的用法中已经介绍到了,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+……”的句式。
注意一些特殊情况:1.引导词本身就是主语, 多为what 或who 或whose引导的从句例如:I wonder who is in the room.(who 在从句中本身就充当主语)Can you tell me whose book is on the desk? (whose book 在从句中本身就充当主语)He asked me who helped us. (who 在从句中本身就充当主语)2. 句型what’s the matter ,what’s the trouble等常被看成陈述语序,不变。
We don’t know what’s the matter with her.五.宾语从句转化为简单句1. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如果主句和从句的主语一致时,可以转化成“特殊疑问词+ to do”。
例如:I don’t know how I can learn English well. → _______________________________He wonder when he should attend the meeting. → ______________________________2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为v. + to do的结构。
例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back ver y soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. →____________________________________3. 当主句的谓语动词是tell, order(命令)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为v.+ sb. to do的结构。
例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered usto start at once.My mother told me that I couldn’t go out. → _________________________________4.动词see, hear, find等词后面的宾语从句可转化为“v+ sb. doing的结构。
例如:Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found awallet lying on the ground.I heard that a bird was singing in the tree. → _____________________________5. 动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化.It seems that he is unhappy. → He seems to be unhappy.It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed t o win.6. 动词find后的宾语从句,也可以转化为简单句I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →_____________________________They found that the box was very heavy. →___________________________________附: 直接引语变间接引语的用法【概念】直接引语是指直接引用别人的原话,通常置于引号之内。