小学英语名词复数的变化规则及练习

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名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习名词的单复数是英语学习中的基础知识点之一，掌握好名词的单复数规则对于学习英语是至关重要的。

本文将详细介绍名词的单复数规则，并提供相关练习，帮助小学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 大部分名词在单数形式后加-s构成复数形式，如：book - books, cat - cats。

2. 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-o结尾的名词，在单数形式后加-es构成复数形式，如：watch - watches, brush - brushes, class - classes, box - boxes, tomato - tomatoes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es构成复数形式，如：baby - babies, story - stories。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，在单数形式后直接加-s构成复数形式，如：boy - boys, day - days。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常将-f或-fe改为-ves构成复数形式，如：leaf - leaves, knife - knives。

但也有一些特殊情况，如：roof - roofs,belief - beliefs。

6. 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆，如：man - men, woman - women, child - children。

二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大部分名词复数形式去掉s或es即可得到单数形式，如：books - book, cats - cat。

2. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，如：fish - fish, sheep - sheep, deer - deer。

三、名词单复数规则的练习练习一：将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. pen2. house3. apple4. woman5. tomato6. child7. city8. box9. leaf10. thief练习二：将下列名词变成单数形式。

英语名词单数变复数规则及练习小学

可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况（包括元音字母+y结尾的单词），在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys男孩pen---pens钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses公交车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes刷子watch--watch手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况（有生命）下，在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅fish---fish鱼ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人d eer---d eer鹿sheep---sheep绵羊同步练习题1.选择填空( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeyesC monkey( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3.My two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes ( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books ( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes( )11. I drank two ______.A. bottles of waterB. bottle of waterC. bottles of waters( )12.The cat eats two _____last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos ( )15. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish( )16. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches( )17. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister( )20.How many_____do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.2>These _______(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.8>I have two ______(pencil-box).9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _____(foot).11>Linda has three _______(tooth).12>There are some ______(child) in the garden.13>My uncle and father are _____(man).14>Tom and King are _____(boy).。

小学英语名词变复数练习试题

小学英语名词变复数练习试题一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice （果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo________diary _________day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice____________________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题一

小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它;如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______be it today－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问________________________________________________________________ _4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goingto bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ plan for my study now五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢; 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;行为动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机;________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.。

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，有生命的，在词尾加-es；tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的，在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2）选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

小学英语名词复数规则及例子

小学英语名词单数变复数规则(一)规则变化1、名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；book-books pen-pens map---maps apple---apples picture---pictures card---cards boy---boys2、s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；dress-dresses bus ---buses box-boxes dish---dishes brush---brushesbuzz-buzzes watch-watchesbrush-brushes3、词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve；leaf-leaves wife-wives knife-knives4、辅音+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；baby-babies city-cities family---families country---countries candy---candies元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy – boys day – days5、词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

（有生命的）negro-negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, （无生命的）photo-photos zoo---zoos(二) 不规则变化1、男人女人a 变e，足牙oo 变ee；man-men woman-women mouse---mice foot-feet tooth-teeth2、孩子加上ren child-children3、鱼、鹿、绵羊、鸡肉、人、不用变fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep chicken---chicken people---people Chinese---Chinese （三）其他复数变化this---these(这些) that -- those(那些) is（am）---are has---have he（she，it）---they。

小学生英语趣味语法及练习w

小学生英语趣味语法及练习w小学英语语法复习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以D辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以Df或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：woman-women policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese复数口诀：鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

写出下列单词的复数形式。

bus box glass classwatch mango fly sheeppeople man woman applefamily library baby boytoy child foot strawberryhorse policeman dress Fishtooth country foot dragonflyme building cloth thisthat circle storyI him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwich1乐思教育man woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’s 构成。

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

小学英语可数名词复数变化规则及不规则形式

小学英语可数名词复数变化规则及不规则形式-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1可数名词复数变化规则及练习题名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词就是不能以数目来计算的名词。

可数名词就是可以以数目来计算的，一个就是单数，俩个或者俩个以上就是复数。

一．可数名词复数变化规则：1.一般情况下，在名词词尾加s: car-cars, book-books2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词，在词尾加es.bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches dish-dishes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变y为i再加es. baby--babies family-families4. 以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变f或fe为v，再加es。

knife-knives leaf-leaves5. 以o结尾的可数名词，词意是无生命的名词加s, 有生命的名词加es.photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos piano- pianos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes可数名词复数构成的不规则变化man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feetchild-children ox-oxen fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese注：我们在给一个可数名词写复数形式的时候，先看它是否符合不规则形式的变化，然后再看它是否符合第2、3、4、5条规则，如果这些都不符合，我们再考虑第1条，一般情况下加s。

二．名词练习题（一）将下列可数名词的复数形式写下来baby-- city-- leaf-- bus-- boy-- cat--- banana-- bird-- class-- box-- brush--tomato--potato-- photo-- wolf-- child--man-- woman-- foot-- tooth-- sheep-- policeman-- fish--Chinese--policewoman-- leaf-- scarf--family--toy--（二）单项选择1.They come from different _____.A.countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many _____ do you see in the picture?A.tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. I saw many ______ in the street.A.peoplesB. peopleC. people’s4.The girl brushes her _____every day before she goes to bed.A.toothsB. teethC. teeths5. A cat has four _____.A.footsB. feetC. feets6.There _____candy on the table.A.Is candyB. is candiesC. are candiesD. are candy7.Would you like to drink some _____A.waterB. waters（三）适当形式填空1.She likes to fly________(kite).2.The man behind me is playing _____(card) with his friends.。

小学名词变复数题目及答案

小学名词变复数题目及答案这份文档旨在帮助小学生掌握英语名词复数的构成规则，并通过大量的练习题巩固所学知识。

文档包含了各种类型的名词复数练习，并附有详细的答案解析，力求全面覆盖小学阶段名词复数的学习内容。

一、名词复数构成规则详解英语名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加“-s”，但也有许多例外情况。

以下详细讲解各种规则及例外情况：1. 规则变化：加“-s”大多数名词的复数形式是在单数名词后直接加“-s”，例如：•book - books (书)•cat - cats (猫)•dog - dogs (狗)•pen - pens (钢笔)•tree - trees (树)•car - cars (汽车)•girl - girls (女孩)•boy - boys (男孩)•apple - apples (苹果)•banana - bananas (香蕉)2. 规则变化：加“-es”以下几种情况需要在单数名词后加“-es”：•以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词:这些字母结尾的名词发音比较困难，直接加s会显得不协调，所以要加-es。

o bus - buses (公共汽车)o box - boxes (盒子)o watch - watches (手表)o brush - brushes (刷子)o class - classes (班级)o dish - dishes (盘子)•以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:需要将y改为i再加-es。

o baby - babies (婴儿)o city - cities (城市)o country - countries (国家)o family - families (家庭)o lady - ladies (女士)o story - stories (故事)•以o结尾的名词:部分以o结尾的名词加-es，部分加-s，需要记忆。

o potato - potatoes (土豆)o tomato - tomatoes (西红柿)o hero - heroes (英雄)o echo - echoes (回声)o volcano - volcanoes (火山)o但是：photo - photos (照片), radio - radios (收音机), piano - pianos (钢琴) 等则直接加-s3. 不规则变化一些名词的复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆：•man - men (男人)•woman - women (女人)•child - children (孩子)•foot - feet (脚)•tooth - teeth (牙齿)•mouse - mice (老鼠)•ox - oxen (公牛)•goose - geese (鹅)4. 特殊情况•一些名词单复数同形:例如：sheep (绵羊), deer (鹿), fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人), Japanese (日本人) 等。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习和疑问句

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书girl---girls 女孩boy---boys pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---chil dren孩子ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人单数形式和复数形式相同：Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊一般疑问句：is/are,do/does,can引导的一般疑问句.(用yes或no来回答)特殊疑问句：（问什么，答什么）What's your name?你叫什么名字?What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?What about you 你怎么样?What color is it 它是什么颜色?What would you like?你想要什么?what's your favourite subject/season/spots/food?你最喜欢的科目、季节、运动、食物?where do you live?你住在哪里?where are you going to go?你打算去哪里?how are you?你怎么样?how old are you?你多大了?How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?How ofen do you...你多久做...一次?how long/tall/heavy/big,...……有多长、高、重、大?Which bus goes to ...哪路公交车去……?Where are you ? 你在哪里？How many boys and girls are there in your class?。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

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小学英语（1-6年级）语法总结及练习题

【导语】海阔凭你跃，天⾼任你飞。

愿你信⼼满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔⽣花，谱下锦绣⽂章。

学习的敌⼈是⾃⼰的知⾜，要使⾃⼰学⼀点东西，必需从不⾃满开始。

以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语（1-6年级）语法总结及练习题》供您查阅。

⼩学英语语法总结及练习⼀、名词复数规则1．⼀般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅⾳字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______man______ woman_______⼆、⼀般现在时⼀般现在时基本⽤法介绍：【No. 1】⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。

(完整版)小学英语名词变复数专项练习题

小学英语名词变复数专项练习一、可数名词变复数规则1、一般+s；2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的+es；3、以o结尾的有生命+es，以o结尾的无生命的+s；4、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies；5、以f/fe结尾的，变f/fe为ves；6、不规则变化：child—children，man—men，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，mouse—mice；7、单复数同形：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，yuan。

二、不可数名词变复数规则一般结构为：数词+量词+不可数名词，复数体现在量词上，如two cups tea（两杯茶）。

常见的不可数名词有milk,water,juice,coffee,soup,bread,rice,hair,paper,advice,homework, news,information,tea,beer等。

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、She can sing many (song).2、Peter have three (e-friend).3、He’s six (year) old.4、Lily has gone to several foreign (country).5、Wang Bing could speak different (language).6、We have eight (lesson) every day.7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby).8、I have lots of good (friend) in Nanjing.9、Are there any (student) in the classroom?10、Tom has a few nice story (book).11、Millie’s mother often makes (cake) for us.12、Ted has hundreds of (toy) at home.13、Jack always has lots of good (idea).14、Our farm has fifty-four (sheep) this year.15、My parents are English (teacher).16、Teacher Wu often tells some funny (story) in class.17、All of the people here are (writer).18、The ground is full of (leave).19、The two (thief) were caught by the police.20、We all like (hero).21、He loves eating (mango) very much.22、These (tomato) are very fresh.23、We have few (potato) left.24、There are so many (child) in the kindergarten.25、Many students in this school are (Chinese).26、The book is six (yuan).27、Lily has two (glass) of milk.28、There (be )some bread on the table.29、Do you like having some (coffee).30、I have two (bowl) of rice everyday.。

小学英语名词变复数练习

小学英语名词变复数练习一、名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词具有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.可数名词的复数形式变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books。

bag-bags。

cat-cats。

bed-beds。

2) 以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses。

box-boxes。

watch-watches。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）。

4) 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives。

5) 不规则名词复数：man-men。

woman-women。

policeman（男警察）-policemen。

policewoman（女警察）-policewomen。

mouse-mice。

child（孩子）-children。

foot-feet。

tooth-teeth。

fish-fish。

sheep（羊）-sheep。

people-people。

Chinese-Chinese。

Japanese-Japanese。

当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”，例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常见的不可数名词，它们的复数形式就是它们本身：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、tea（茶）、rice（米饭）、orange juice（橙汁）、bread（面包）。

练题：写出下列各词的复数形式：I – we；this – these；that – those。

watch – watches；child – children；photo – photos；diary –diaries。

day – days；foot – feet；book – books；dress – dresses。

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加—s，如：book-books, bag—bags, cat—cats, bed-beds2．以s。

x。

sh. ch结尾，加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes，watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加—es，如：family—families(家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加—es，如：knife—knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman—women，policeman（男警察）—policemen,policewoman（女警察）—policewomen，mouse-micechild(孩子）—childrenfoot—feet，。

tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊）—sheep people-people，Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China。

中国有56个民族.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water（水) milk(牛奶) tea（茶) rice(米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁)bread(面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________thief _______yo—yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

小学英语语法名词单复数变化规律原则及名词时态变化专项练习题和答案

语法专项练习--名词单复数用法+练习题+答案一、名词：表示某一事物的名词。

1.专有名词：人名，地名，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing、China等。

2.普通名词：①可数名词：可以用数目来计算的具体的个体名词和集体名词。

②不可数名词，无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。

二、名词变复数（可数名词变复数）1、原理：be 动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形；be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。

注意:不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 some、any、alot of等作判断，以免受误导。

2、如何加后缀:①一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes， watch-watches③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如:knife-knives⑤以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⑥以o结尾的名词，变复数时:加s，如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes，tomatoes⑦不规则名词复数:fish-fish，man-men,woman-women，policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-fe et，child-children tooth-teeth，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，mouse-mice注意：1)单复同形如:deer，sheep，fish Chinese Japanese 2) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

名词单数变复数规则及练习

ne g小学英语语法：名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

如：GuangZhou ，Mike ，UNESCO 等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the 。

如：police ，eggs ，rice 等。

monkey ，panda ，ruler ，boy 等。

family ，police ，class ，people 等。

Water ，air ，milk 等。

hope ，love ，spirit 。

1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数：“一个”时用单数，a bird ，a teacher ，anapple ，表示“多个”时用复数。

twobirds ，fiveteachers，eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如：game-games，boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。

如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。

如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。

如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。

这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：如：a cup of tea ，a box of milk ，a piece of paper 等。