小学英语名词复数的变化规则及练习

小学英语名词复数的变化规则及练习

1.▲一般情况直接加-s：（见复习一词）desk—desks bookshop—bookshops tree---trees bag—bags pig—pigs

▲以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es: dress—dresses box—boxes bench—benches brush—brushes

练习单数变复数：

book-- dog-- shop-- teacher-- girl-- bird-- car-- class-- dress-- bus-- glass-- fox-- box—

bench-- watch-- branch-- wish-- dish—

单数变复数: football________ picture_______ report______ TV___ CD___ peach______ class____ week_____

year_____ fish____ bench______ story______address_____ match_____ apex____ torch___ church___ tax___

2. 名词的复数，一般情况直接加-s，见复习一，读熟单词。

▲以辅音加y结尾的词，y变i再加es：party—parties

story—stories ▲以se,ce,ge（以e结尾）的加s：page—pages house—houses 练习单数变复数

family-- exercise-- rule-- shoe-- chocolate--

egg-- tree-- license-- nose-- orange—baby-- city-- factory-- lady-- country—

butterfly-- difficulty--

★以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s:

boy—boys day—days

★以th结尾，直接加s : mouth—mouths 嘴youth—youths 青年month月—months

4. 练习单数变复数

toy-- victory-- city-- mouth-- valley-- baby-- country-- key-- holiday-- monkey-- story-- dictionary--

5. There___ many ___(toy) in the supermarket. There ___ 46 ( boy) in our class. How many __(day) in a year. ___(boy) and ___(girl) ___ very happy. Yinchuan ___ a (city).Mum tell many ____,and I tell a ___(story). Look at my ___(mouth), my (mouth) __ red. How many _____(month) in a year. There ___ 5____(baby) here, one ___ is crying, 4___ are happy.

6. 名词的复数规则

★以f, fe结尾时，一般把f, fe变为v，再加es :

knife---knives 小刀leaf—leaves 树叶

★以辅音加o结尾的词，加es : 但photo, zoo, radio例外---photos照片zoos 动物园radios收音机

hero—heroes 英雄potato—potatoes土豆

练习单数变复数

shelf-- tomato-- self-- wife--- wolf-- potato-- half-- life-- photo--- zoo-- potato-- radio-- hero-- tomato--

7. 结合复数和系动词，填空：

There __ 3 ___ here. (knife) I see many ____(leaf)

I use ____(knife) to cut the apple. We take some____ (photo). There ___many ___(zoo). I like ___ (photo) and

____(tomato). This is a ___ (photo) on the wall.

8. 可数名词变复数的不规则变化。

★改变词内元音字母: 1. 把a变e: man—men男人

woman—women 女人policeman—policemen警察

Englishman—Englishmen 英国人

1.双oo变双ee: foot—feet脚tooth—teeth牙齿goose—geese

鹅

★在词尾加-ren : child小孩—children孩子们

★单复数同形：sheep—sheep 绵羊deer—deer 鹿

a Chinese—two Chinese 中国人

a Japanese-- two Japanese日本人

★有一些名词经常只用复数：shoes鞋子gloves手套glasses 眼镜chopsticks筷子

选择题：

（）1.The___are big.

A.a potato

B. potato

C. potatoes

（）2. What are they? ________

A.It’s a tomato.

B. I like tomato.

C. They are tomato.

（）3.How many ____?

A.sheeps

B. shepp

C. sheep

（）4. There ___three ____.

A.is, policeman

B. is, policeman

C. are, policeman

D. are , policemen

（）5. We should brush our_____.

A.tooth

B.tooths

C. teeth

D. toothes

（）6. There ___three ____, one ___ girl, the other two ___.

A.are, child, is, are boy

B. are, children, is boies

B.are, children, is, are boys.

（）7. There ___ a clock here before.

A.is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（）8. Was there a park three years ago?

A.Yes, it wasn’t.

B. No, it was.

C. Yes, they were.

D. Yes, it was. （）9. Lingling and Lili are ___.

A.Chineses

B. Chinese

（）10. My ____ are big.