2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷和答案
2015年上海中考英语真题试卷含答案
1 / 72015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5.__________ 6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10. A) Sam. B) Judy.C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because shehad a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) Howto make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn't be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant's.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年高考英语长宁一模试卷
2015年高考英语长宁一模试卷II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as they ___25___ speak and understand the language, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of internet and smart phones where most of the communication happens in writing. An ability to express ideas ____26___ a clear and literate way has become extremely necessary for work, study and every day life.Do you have trouble ___27___(express) your self in written English? Don’t worry, even native speakers find it difficult.Here are some tips that will help you improve your English writing skills:1. Read as much as you can. It is the best way ___28___(learn) sentence structures and build a vocabulary. We will share a writing for you to read on Facebook every week.2. Translate from your native language into English ___29___ vice versa. However, if you write more, you should start thinking in English. You will know you have become fluent ___30___ you no longer need to translate your thoughts.3. Use social media. By posting on Twitter or Facebook , you can get comments and feedback from your peers. It also helps overcome a fear of writing in public. You can always get your writings ___31____(check) by reviewers at Daily Themes before you share it on other channels.4. Take an online course. There are a few very good free online courses on writing, English composition, and grammar on Cousera , Alison, edX, and Future Learn. You can take courses on these websites, and share your learning by writing on Daily Themes.5.Get a writing coach at Daily Themes . The fastest way to learn is to have someone, ___32___ has already mastered the language, check your writings.Happy writing!(B)Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them ____33____ the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, __34___ _____their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage—the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of1which side shall start—is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at __35___their kids play such simple game again and again. ____36_____, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to ___37____ turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he ___38____(catch).It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation ___39____ their control. Everyone knows the rules, and ___40___(importantly), everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win..Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. extensiveB. appealsC. debatedD. necessarilyE. audienceF. confidenceG. delicatelyH. efficientI. experiencedJ. withdrawK. declineA century ago, American political leaders judged public opinions by people's applause and the size of crowds at meeting. This direct exposure to the people's views did not 41 produce accurate knowledge of public opinions. It did, however, give political leaders ___42 in their public support.Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas 43 each other seven times in the summer and autumn of 1858, two years before they became presidential nominees (总统候选人). Their debates took place before 44 in cornfields and courthouse squares. A century later most presidential debates, although seen by millions, take place before a few reporters and the technicians in television studios. The public's response cannot be 45 firsthand. This distance between leaders and followers is one of the difficult problems of modern democracy. The media provide information to millions of people, but they are not yet so 46 at providing leaders with feedback from the public.Is government by acclamation (欢呼、欢迎) possible when the scale of communication is so large and impersonal? To make up for the 47 in their ability to experience public opinions for themselves, leaders have turned to science, in particular the science of opinion polling (民意调查).It is no secret that politicians and public officials make 48 use of public-opinion polls to help them decide whether to run for office, what policies to support, how to vote on important issues and types of 49 to make in their campaigns. President Lydon Johnson was famous forcarrying the latest Gallup and Roper poll results in his pocket, and it is widely believed that he began to 50 from politics because the polls reported losses in public support. All recent presidents and other major political figures have worked closely with polls.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Radio began as a point-to-point communication device. In 1919, Radio Corporation of American would charge a fee if you sent a message from one radio to another. Either the senders or the recipients pay the fee. The purpose was basically to undercut the telegraph, and they made their money ____51_____, not by providing radio as a ____52____ but by selling hardware.In about 1922, radio _____53_____ into a broadcast mechanism. For broadcasting, in the simple sense, there was a ____54____ and it broadcast, and lots of people could hear it. But broadcasting was seen as a way to drive business to the radio hardware makers. The stations were ___55_____ by people who made radios or ___56_____, by churches and universities that wanted to get their ___57____ out but weren’t going to make money.And there was a lot of stuff which sounds very ___58___ today about how this medium was going to ____59____. And in the 20s, Radio Broadcast Magazine _____60____ a $500 prize for the best essay that answered the question: “ Who is going to pay for broadcasting, and how?” The winner suggested a ____61____ on radio listeners. Now, it sounds a little strange to us, but that’s actually the British model. The BBC supports itself by a tax on TV and radio sets.There was some discussion about ____62____, and Herbert Hoover, the Secretary of Commerce then, was strongly against this idea. He said it was ____63_____ that we should allow so great a possibility for service ___64____ by advertising chatter. The Commerce Department was __65____ radio at the time. After the creation of national radio networks then the pressure – advertisers wanted to go on with it, people who owned the radio network wanted to sell ads, and that’s how radio developed as an advertising medium.51. A. briefly B. naturally C. basically D. eventually52. A. listener B. service C. broadcaster D. applicant53. A. developed B. extended C. made D. drove54. A. magazine B. platform C. stop D. station55. A. wanted B. made C. sponsored D. sold56. A. in some cases B. in return C. on the contrary D. on the whole57. A. way B. message C. profit D. opinion58. A. critical B. persuasive C. familiar D. great59. A. communicate B. broadcast C. emerge D. survive360. A. offered B. won C. missed D. abandoned61. A. reward B. tax C. fine D. rent62. A. broadcasting B. advertising C. chattering D. modelling63. A. essential B. inconvenient C. difficult D. unbelievable64. A. sent B. created C. drowned D. suggested65. A. regulating B. producing C. providing D. developing Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The day began early.An agreement had been made with the little boys the evening before. They were to be allowed to celebrate the Fourth of July, the glorious day, by the blowing of horns exactly at sunrise. But they were to blow them for precisely five minutes only, and no sound of the horns should be heard afterward till the family were downstairs. It was thought that a peace might thus be brought by a short, though crowded, period of noise.The morning came. Even before the morning, at half-past three o’clock, a terrible blast of the horns aroused the whole family.The number of the horns was most remarkable! It was as though every cow in the place had arisen and was blowing through both her own horns! “How many little boys are there? How many have we?” exclaimed Mr. Peterkin, going over their names one by one mechanically thingking he would do it, as he might count imaginary sheep jumping over a fence, to put himself to sleep. The counting could not put him to sleep now, in such a loud noise.And how unexpectedly long the five minutes seemed! Elizabeth Eliza was to take out her watch and give the signal for the end of the five minutes, and the ceasing of the horns. Why did not the signal come? Why didi not Elizabeth Eliza stop them?And certainly it was long before sunrise; there was no dawn to be seen! “ We’ll not try this plan again,” said Mrs. Peterkin. “If we live to another Fourth,” added Mr. Peterkin, hurrying to the door to inquire into the state of affairs.Alas! Amanda, by mistake, had waked up the little boys an hour too early. And by another mistake the little boys had invited three or four of their friends to spend the night with them. Mrs. Peterkin had given them permission to have the boys for the whole day, and they understood the day as beginning when they went to bed the night before. This accounted for the number of horns.It would have been impossible to hear any explanation;but the five minutes were over, and the horns had ceased, and there remained only the noise of a singular leaping of feet, explained perhaps by a possible pillow-fight, that kept the family below partially awake until the bells and cannon made known the drawning of the glorious day, the sunrise, or “the rising of the sons,” as Mr. Peterkin jokingly called it when they heard the little boys and their friends clattering down the stairs to begin the outside festivities.66. According to the passage,which event happened first?A. Mr. Peterkin noted how many boys there were.B. The Peterkins were awakened by the boys.C. Elizabeth gave the signal to stop the horns.D. Mr. Peterkin exclaimed how many boys they had.67. What did the 7th paragraph talk about?A. The palce where the boys blew their horns.B. The time when Elizabeth Eliza stopped them.C. The way how the boys blew their horns.D. The reason why more horns were over there.68. The probable main idea of this passage is that _______________.A. the little boys didn’t carry out the agreement thoroughlyB. the little boys didn’t see the signal to stop blowing their horns.C. the little boys blew horns to greet the dawn of July 4th so early.D. the Peterkins enjoyed children’s blowing of the horns on July 4th.69. Which question is not answered in the story?A. When did the horn blowing begin?B. How long ago did the custom start?C. Why did the boys blow the horns in the morning?D. How did the Peterkins feel about the horn blowing?(B)Settling in to life at OxfordWhen you first arrive in Oxford, it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike(most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account, getting their computer5and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize.One of the major events you will experience shortly after “coming up”to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University’s Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university.International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from for all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you, as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you. The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow students.Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses, and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way, you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many of the historical college grounds and dining halls.Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website, and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces.70.Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do?A. to find a best place to socializeB. to set up a bank accountC. to go to the Sheldonian TheatreD. to get mobile phone working71.When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University?A. They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus.B. They received the offer from the admission office.C. They met the staff and took some required courses.D. They experienced the matriculation in the university.72.Which is an orientation important for international students?A. It is a good chance to ask the staff for help.B. It offers practical information about living and studying.C. It helps get students’ computers hooked to the Internet.D. It can help deal with the problem of culture differences.73.“return the favor”in the passage probably means ______________.A. inviting you for dinnerB.visiting your historic college in returnC.sharing favorite videosD.providing you with some good advice(C)When a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the ocean’s surface move up and down violently. These waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, you’d better steer clear of a ship’s wake, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturnA wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is false. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itself -- the pattern of motion – is moving across the surface of the ocean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to their original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly moving across the stadium. But the thing that makes up the wave – the people – are not moving across the stadium, they’re just moving up and down in their seats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves. If you’re not in an area where the waves are suitable for surfing, then you can’t surf. Usually, surfers gather in areas known for big waves – waves that rise high off the ocean’s surface. If the wave is bigger, then the surfer is often able to surf for longer distances and perform more tricks. The height of a wave is known as its amplitude. If you could make a wave freeze, then you could measure the wave’s amplitude by running a tape measure from the ocean’s surface to the very peak of the wave.All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength. While the waves created by a boat have very small amplitude – sometimes as small as a few centimeters – the wavelength can be very short, as lots of waves are being generated. By contrast, a tsunami has very high amplitude, sometimes more than 100 feet, but a relatively long wavelength, as it’s a high wave.Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength. For example, think back to the cruise ship. While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat, the properties of each of the waves may be very different. For example, a larger cruise ship, with powerful engines, may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength. However, if the7ship’s engines slow down, they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate. This would cause the waves’ amplitude to decrease, but its wavelength to increase.74. What does the phrase “steer clear of a cruise ship’s wake” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. keep awake while steering a shipB. get a clear view of what is aheadC. keep away from the cruise shipD. follow the cruise ship very closely75. The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order to _____________.A. illustrate how excited people are in a basketball stadiumB. clear the confusion over measuring the wave’s amplitudeC. demonstrate how to make waves in a basketball stadiumD. explain why the water appears to move along the waves76. The last paragraph gives us the impression that ________________.A. the wave’s amplitude may vary, but its wavelength remain the sameB. the move powerful the ships engines are, the higher the waves they generateC. the amplitude of a wave depends on the direction the water moves forwardD. measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy77. What is this passage mainly about?A. How waves are created and measured.B. What makes the sea water move forwards.C. Why people create waves in the stadium.D. How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The paper is written in an attempt to discuss what the creative process is .Though much theory has accumulated ,little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. It is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by combing emotions, reason, and intuitions(直觉). But what is the magical synthesis(合成) that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity?John L. Lowes, in his justly famous” The Road to Xanadu,” developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this interesting question. Imaginative creation. He concludes , is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “there is ….the deep well with its chaos(杂乱) of accidently mixing images ,but there is likewise the vision which seesshining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form , and with the vision, the controlling will ,which gives to that potential beauty actuality.”The deep well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas , feelings of the conscious activity. The imaginative vision , an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows , silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through will , captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity born out of chaos.Though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel(与….相似)，to some extent ,Lowes’s theory of well , vision , form and will. There are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work.In a sense, the period of preparation is all of the wri ter’s life. It is the deep well. It is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. When remembrance of things past reaches the conscious level of the writer’s mind, he is ready to go on with the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a medium---learning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. It is important to note here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though not enough, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. It is the vision, according to Lowes, that sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than TEN words)78. John L. Lowes has provided an acceptable answer to the question of ______________________.79. _________________________are the four elements of John L. Lowes’ theory.80. How does the preparation stage contribute to the development of a creative work?81. According to the passage, what is the relationship between the idea and form.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 均衡的膳食是保持健康的关键。
2015年长宁区初三英语教学质量检测试卷
2015年长宁区初三英语教学质量检测试卷听力文字及参考答案Part 1 Listening comprehension.A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1. It’s often said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Nancy does enough exercise every day in the gym to keep fit.3. My mother always reads some newspapers before going to bed.4. China released their special “sheep” coins in 2015.5. The children feel happy while they are running with their family.6. Patty had a dream that she saw an old lady smiling to her.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. M: Jane, supper is ready!W: I’m coming, Dad. What’s the supper?M: Mum has prepared pizza, hamburgers, rice and dumplings for us.W: Great! Pizza is my favourite.Q: What food does the girl like best?8. W: How did you go to Pudong Airport last weekend, Tony?M: I suggested going there by underground, but my father finally decided to drive there.Q: How did Tony go to Pudong Airport last weekend?9. M: I’m going to ask you some questions about the robbery. When did the man ent er the bank? W: At 2:30 p.m.M: Could you describe his face?W: Sorry, he was wearing a mask.Q: What is the man’s job?10. M: Would you like to play outside this afternoon?W: I don’t think we’ll be able to. It’s going to rain.M: But it’s sunn y at the moment.W: Yes, but the weather report says it’s going to change later.M: What a pity!Q: What’s the weather going to be like in the afternoon?11. M: We’ll go to Century Park the day after tomorrow.W: Great! Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:25.M: How about 10 minutes earlier? The school bus will set off at 7:30.W: O.K.Q: When will they meet at the school gate?12. M: Nice to see you again, Linda. Where did you go during your vacation?W: I went to New York to attend a winter course.M: Wow! You are lucky. How long did you stay there?W: About 20 days.Q: Why did Linda go to New York?13. W: Mr. Smith, my son spends most of his time on the computer. And I have noticed a bigchange in his grades at school.M: Parents complain a lot these days about their children always chatting online.W: But my son never chats with strangers. He just falls in love with computer games. Can you give me some advice?M: Of course.Q: What’s wrong with the woman’s son?14. W: Would you like to go to the movie with me, Tom?M: When is it, Mum?W: This evening.M: This evening? I’m afraid I can’t. I have a report to write tonight.Q: What does Tom mean?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示)A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him, “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.” The little mouse does not listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant. But he does not know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I’m not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a hare. He asks her, “Are you an elephant? Yo u are bigger than me.” “No, I’m not. An elephant is much bigger.” “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is”, says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb a tree.“Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the el ephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “Now, I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.There is an old saying “seeing is believing”. It means that seeing by yourself is better than listening 100 times.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年长宁区第一学期九年级一模英语试卷 (基础部分))
2015年上海市长宁区九年级一模英语试卷(基础部分)I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. He kicked a goal in the football match. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A: / gəʊl / B: / gaʊl / C: / gæl / D: / gɔːl /( ) 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A: The thief b ea t him with a bat. C: Take my s ea t, please. B: What’s the m ea ning of the sign? D: The d ea th of the dog made me sad.( ) 3. Cormorant fishing is _________ important skill in ancient China.A: a B: an C: the D: /( ) 4. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize _________ October 10, 2014.A: at B: in C: to D: on( ) 5. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw _________ in the mirror.A: her B: herself C: hers D: she( ) 6. Would you please give me some _________ on memorizing words quickly?A: tip B: suggestion C: idea D: advice( ) 7. If anything dangerous happens ________ you at school, let your teachers know.A: at B: on C: to D: by( ) 8. The twins look so similar that I a l ways mistake the one for __________.A: the other B: the others C: another D: other( ) 9. I like my mother’s way of cooking fish because it tastes _________.A: well B: bad C: nice D: terribly( ) 10. _______ Jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knocked at the door.A: Since B: While C: Although D: If( ) 11. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you ________.A: earlier B: earliest C: early D: the earliest( ) 12. Jane ________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A: mustn’t B: needn’t C: can’t D: shouldn’t( ) 13. ________ exciting music the recording is playing!A: What B: What a C: What an D: How( ) 14. Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends _______ him off at the airport next week.A: see B: saw C: will see D: would see( ) 15. Many people ________ of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) in the past a few months.A: die B: died C: have died D: will die( ) 16. To remember things accurately, we don’t allow other thoughts _______ our mind.A: enter B: to enter C: entering D: entered( ) 17. _________ carefully, Lisa! There’s a church ahead.A: Drive B: To drive C: Drove D: Driving( ) 18. A: _______ will he finish reading the comic strips? B: In three minutes.A: How far B: How long C: How fast D: How soon( ) 19. A: Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? B: ________.A: That’s all right. B: Not at all. C: You are welcome. D: Yes, you are right. ( ) 20. A: The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you? B: _________.A: With pleasure. B: No, you needn’t C: Yes, I’d love to. D: It’s very kind of you.II. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:area of Singapore, called Jurong. The bird park is about 12 kilometres from the ___1___ of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi.There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____2____ penguins (企鹅), parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ___3____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ___4____ singing beautifully.____5____ There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you ____6____ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by ____7____ what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don’t live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as early as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so ____8_____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.5. __________6. ___________7. __________8. ___________III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 _______________ tall. ( foot )2. It is the ____________________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. ( four )3. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________________ to us. ( happy )4. Mr. Black will make a _________________ in our school hall t 12: 00 tomorrow. ( speak )5. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child _______________”? ( success )6. It was ________________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. ( honest )7. The air in Beijing is too _______________ polluted for people to breathe. ( serious )8. These softwares will ________________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. ( ability ) IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. Amly has finished the report on fighting against pollution. (改为否定句)Amly ________________ _______________ the report on fighting against pollution.2. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)_______________ ______________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?3. We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health. (合并为一句)We care for our physical health as ________________ __________________ our mental health.4. Rebesa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong. (改为反意疑问句)Rebesa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, ______________ _____________?5. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday. (改为被动语态)Some information about memory _______________ ________________ in the library yesterday.6. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered. (改为宾语从句) Many people wondered ________________ the truth of the missing flight MH3707. a, we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language （连词成句）__________________________________________________________________________________I.Choose the best answwer:( ) 1.A: B: C: D: ( ) 2.A: B: C: D: ( ) 3.A: B: C: D: ( ) 4.A: B: C: D: ( ) 5..A: B: C: D: ( ) 6..A: B: C: D: ( ) 7.A: B: C: D: ( ) 8.A: B: C: D: ( ) 9.A: B: C: D: ( ) 10.A: B: C: D: ( ) 11.A: B: C: D: ( ) 12.A: B: C: D: ( ) 13.A: B: C: D: ( ) 14.A: B: C: D: ( ) 15..A: B: C: D: ( ) 16..A: B: C: D: ( ) 17.A: B: C: D: ( ) 18.A: B: C: D: ( ) 19.A: B: C: D: ( ) 20.A: B: C: D:。
上海市2015年中考英语试卷(附答案)
上海市2015年中考英语试卷（附答案）2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit.D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10.A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer.C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her.B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s. 20. This dia logue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年上海中考英语真题试卷(含答案)
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)1. __________ 2。
__________ 3。
__________ 4。
__________ 5. __________ 6. __________B。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7。
A) A dog. B) A cat。
C) A rabbit. D) A bird。
8。
A) In France. B）In Britain. C) In Italy。
D）In Germany.9. A）At 6：30。
B）At 7：00。
C）At 7：30。
D）At 8:00。
10. A）Sam。
B）Judy。
C) Kitty. D）Eddie。
11. A）Spring. B) Summer。
C）Autumn。
D) Winter。
12。
A) Because a huge dog ran after her。
B) Because she had a terrible dream。
C) Because her dad woke her up。
D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures。
2015年上海中考英语真题试卷(含答案)
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题，共94小题.试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________ 3。
__________ 4. __________ 5。
__________ 6。
__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat。
C) A rabbit。
D) A bird。
8。
A）In France。
B) In Britain。
C) In Italy. D）In Germany。
9。
A) At 6：30. B) At 7：00。
C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10。
A）Sam. B）Judy. C）Kitty. D) Eddie。
11。
A）Spring. B）Summer. C）Autumn。
D）Winter.12。
A）Because a huge dog ran after her。
B) Because she had a terrible dream。
C）Because her dad woke her up。
D) Because the street was too dark。
13。
A）Walking to his office。
B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom。
2015年长宁区初三英语一模卷
2015年初三一模英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A) She was watering flowers. B) She was reading books.C) She was talking to the girl. D) She was doing housework.8. A) John. B) Alice C) Mike D) Mary9. A) By train B) By plane C) By ship D) By car10. A) At home B) In the hospital C) In the school D) At the supermarket11. A) Every day B) Once a week C) Twice a week D) Once a month12. A) More sandstorms B) Less PollutionC) Planting more trees D) Cutting down fewer treesl3. A) Because he didn't have a red sweater. B) Because he forgot to pay for shipping.C) Because he couldn't take the sweater back. D) Because he made a wrong delivery.14. A) Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. B)There is no clock in Mike's classroom.C) Mike rarely goes to school on time. D) Mike finds an excuse for being15. A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son.16. One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (17. The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.2 Vocabulary and Grammar (II. Choose the best answer (27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The thief beat him with a bat.C) Take my seat, please.31. Would you please give me someA) tip32. If anything dangerous happens ______you at school, let your teachers know.easy to learn a foreign lang uage because students have so ____53____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.We care for our65. Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, ________ _________?VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)After months of hard work, it's time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme (主题) park?Lots of theme parks have roller coasters (过山车). A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this "scream machine" is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying. One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!Does this sound scary (惊悚的) to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park.Europa-Park is ano ther good choi ce. If you think a few' days are not enough to travelthrough Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. Europa-Park has 12 country-themed areas. You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station—all in one day! Besides, Europa-Park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland.Our last stop is Universal's Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. But be careful! Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!69. It's a good choice to ______ if you like heart-stopping thrills.A) ride a roller coaster B) invent a machine to screamC) look at the sky D) look straight down70.______will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park?A) An underground B) A cable carC) A tunnel D) A 200-metre rope71. You can enjoy the activities in Europa-Park except______.A) riding French bobsleds B) eating Greek sandwichesC) visiting Russian space station D) watching Spanish street lights72. You have to ______ to escape from a hungry dinosaur.A) become a crazy fan of dinosaurs. B) see dinosaurs in their natural homes.C) run into the dinosaur's mouth. D) jump from an extremely high place.73. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A) Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA.B) The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong.C) The Europa-Park is located in some European countries.D) You may visit Universal's Islands in America.74. How is the pas sage organized in structure (结构)?(=Paragraph (锻炼) 1, = Paragraph 2, = Paragraph 3,...)B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. ___75___ the following elements (元素) mayhelp you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ____76____ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ____77____ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ____78____ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _____79____ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. _____80____ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.De tective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention toC) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After allC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）How to Make a Weather Fo recastYou don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____—a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the Topic“A lucky _______”(以一个/件/…幸运的_______为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子。
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2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers．B．She was reading books．C．She was talking to the girl．D．She was doing housework．3．（1分）A．John．B．AliceC．MikeD．Mary．4．（1分）A．By trainB．By planeC．By shipD．By car．5．（1分）A．At homeB．In the hospitalC．In the school6．（1分）A．Every dayB．Once a weekC．Twice a weekD．Once a month．7．（1分）A．More sandstorms．B．Less pollution．C．Planting more trees．D．Cutting down fewer trees．8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater．B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping．C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back．D．Because he made a wrong delivery．9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him．B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom．C．Mike rarely goes to school on time．D．Mike finds an excuse for being late．10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers．13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut．15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词）21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses．22．This RV is for a family who has spent every hour of every day．23．You can drive as long as you like without finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them．Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)17．（1分）He kicked a goal in the football match．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gəul/ B．/gaul/ C．/gæl/ D．/gɔ：l/18．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．The thief beat him with a bat．B．What's the meaning of the sign？C．Take my seat，please．D．The death of the dog made me sad．19．（1分）Cormorant fishing is ______important traditional skill in ancient China （）A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（1分）Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize_______October 10，2014．（）A．at B．in C．to D．on21．（1分）The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ______in the mirror．（）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she22．（1分）Would you please give me some______on memorizing words quickly？（）A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice23．（1分）If anything dangerous happens _____you at school，let your teachers know．（）A．at B．on C．to D．by24．（1分）The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for_____．（）A．the other B．the others C．another D．other25．（1分）I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes____（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly26．（1分）_____Jenny was reading a book yesterday，someone knocked at theA．Since B．While C．Although D．If27．（1分）It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you______．（）A．earlier B．earliest C．early D．the earliest28．（1分）Jane______be in the office．She has gone to the meeting room．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't29．（1分）_______exciting music the recording is playing!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Blaine plans to study art in the UK．His friends him off at the airport next week．（）A．see B．saw C．will see D．would do31．（1分）Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months．（）A．die B．died C．have died D．will die32．（1分）To remember things accurately，we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind．（）A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered33．（1分）______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving34．（1分）﹣______will he finish reading the comic strips？﹣In three minutes．（）A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How soon35．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？﹣_______．（）A．You are welcome．B．Not at all．C．That's all right．D．Yes，you are right．36．（1分）﹣The case is very heavy，Miss Wu．Would you like me to carry it for you？﹣___________．（）A．With pleasure．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's very kind of you．pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce.One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park．It's located in the industrial area of Singapore，called Jurong （裕廊．﹣The bird park is about 12kilometres from the （46）of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi．There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world，（47）penguins （企鹅）parrots，eagles and ostriches．The birds are kept in large cages．There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds．It （48）about two hours to see all the birds．You can walk around the park or ride on the bus．The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are （49）singing beautifully．38．（4分）Some people have very good memories，and can （50）learn long poems by heart．There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again．The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you （51）every shop he had passed．Many of the great men of the world have good memories．A good memory is a great help in learning language．Everybody learns his own language by （52）what he learns when he is a small child．Some children don't live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one．At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so （53）time for it and they are busy with other lessons，too．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.39．（1分）The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 tall．（foot）40．（1分）It is the gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China．（four）41．（1分）The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us．（happy）00tomorrow．（speak）43．（1分）Do you agree"Often praising a child is a good way to make the child "？（success）44．（1分）It was of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）45．（1分）The air in Beijing is too polluted for people to breathe．（serious）46．（1分）These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily．（ability）V、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.47．（2分）Amily has finished the report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Amily the report on fighting against pollution．48．（2分）The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick．（对划线部分提问）the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy？49．（2分）We care for our physical health．We also care for our mental health．（保持句意不变）We care for our physical health as our mental health．50．（2分）Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong．（改为反义疑问句）Risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong，？51．（2分）Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday．（改为被动语态Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students．52．（2分）When will the truth of the missing flight MH370come out？Many people wondered．（改为宾语从句）Many people wondered the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out．53．（2分）a，we，communicate，so that，can，we，learn，language．（连词成句）．VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)54．（12分）①After months of hard work，it's time to have fun during the summer holiday!If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days，why not enjoy a visit to a theme （主题）park？②Lots of theme parks have roller coasters （过山车）．A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact，it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48inches．If you like heart﹣stopping thrills，this"scream machine"is your best choice．For example，Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States．It is the world's tallest roller coaster，the world's second fastest roller coaster．Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying．One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!③Does this sound scary （惊悚的）to you？If so，we will take you to other theme parks around the world．Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop．You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show．Besides，cable cars will carry you more than 200metres to the top of the park．④Europa﹣Park is another good choice．If you think a few'days are not enough to travel through Europe，this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like．Europa﹣Park has 12country﹣themed areas．You can first ride French bobsleds （雪橇），then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station﹣all in one day!Besides，Europa﹣Park is very real．The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland．⑤Our last stop is Universal's Islands in the US，a world﹣famous dinosaur theme park．If you are a fan of dinosaurs，it is just the place for you．You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes．But be careful!Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26﹣metre drop into the darkest darkness!A．ride a roller coasterB．invent a machine to screamC．look at the skyD．look straight down70．will take you to the highest point of Ocean Park？A．An undergroundB．A cable carC．A tunnelD．A 200﹣metre rope71．You can enjoy the activities in Europa﹣Park except．A．riding French bobsledsB．eating Greek sandwichesC．visiting Russian space stationD．watching Spanish street lights72．You have to to escape from a hungry dinosaur．A．become a crazy fan of dinosaurs．B．see dinosaurs in their natural homes．C．run into the dinosaur's mouth．D．jump from an extremely high place．73．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？A．Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA．B．The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong．C．The Europa﹣Park is located in some European countries．D．You may visit Universal's Islands in America．74．How is the passage organized in structure （结构）？（①=Paragraph （锻炼）1，②=Paragraph 2，③=Paragraph 3，…）55．（12分）What kind of story is most exciting？What story keeps you reading until the very end？The answer is the detective story．Detective stories are among the most written，read and discussed stories in the world．They can be novels，animation and movies．When we start reading a detective story，we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end．But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does．（75）the following elements （元素）may help you find the truth．MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it．Motive （动机）is the reason （76） a crime．Some common motives are money，love，revenge （复仇）and so on．SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime．Usually there is （77）one suspect in a case．Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them．Suspects with different genders （性别），ages，jobs and personalities often confuse the readers．ClueClues （线索）are the most important things in solving a crime．Clues can be very （78）things，such as hair，mud or a piece of paper from a diary．Clues don't lead directly to the truth．Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean，and （79）them together to find the truth．AlibiAn alibi （不在场证明）is a special kind of evidence．It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened．For example，if you are havingdinner with a friend when the crime happens，your friend's words are your alibi．（80），an alibi can be forged （伪造）．Your friend may have told a lie to protect you．Detective stories are like puzzles．Following the elements of motive，suspect，alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end．C．Looking after D．Getting rid of 75．A．Looking forward to B．Paying attentionto76．A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 77．A．only B．about C．more than D．less than 78．A．heavy B．easy C．dangerous D．small 79．A．put B．leave C．follow D．start 80．A．In addition B．However C．As a result D．After all．56．（14分）How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don't have to be a weatherman to forecast weather．If you notice the animals，the world around you and the sky，you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy．Instructions•Listen to birds or the sound of your ax （斧子）．If the sound is sharp，stormy weather is moving nearer．If the sound dissipates （散去），a high﹣pressure system and nice weather is on the （81）w．•Examine the moon or sun，but do not look at the sun （82）d or it will cause serious eye damage．If you see a halo （光环）around the sun or moon，then warm weather follows．A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest．•View the （83）s of the campfire to see if it rises．If it does，expect a high ﹣pressure system and nice weather．But if it stays low，it shows low﹣lying dense （密集的）air，which usually means a storm is coming．•Feel the direction of the wind．A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen．A wind from the west means a （84）s day．•（85）O the sky and remember the old rhyme （童谣）：Red sky in the morning，when looking east，sailors take warning．Red sky at night，when looking•Monitor the clouds．The higher the clouds are，the better the weather．If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping （重叠）of increasing clouds，and the sky turns into a milky （86）c﹣a storm is about to come．•Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning．If the grass is wet with dew （露珠），then you can expect dry weather．But if the grass is dry，then it will be （87）w of you to take your umbrella．57．（12分）An old carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer （雇主）of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children．He would miss the paycheck，but he needed to retire．They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life．The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes，but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials．It was an unlucky way to end his working life．When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house，he handed the front door key to the carpenter．"This is your house，"he said，"my gift to you．"What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently．Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well．So it is with us．We build our lives in a distracted （不专注的）way，willing to put up less than the best．At important points we do not give the job our best effort．Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built．If we had realized that，we would have done it differently．It is the only life you will ever build．Even if you live it for only one day more，that day deserves to be lived with dignity （尊严）．The sentence on the wall reads，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Who could say it more clearly？Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past．Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today．88．The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children，didn't he？89．Why did the old carpenter want to retire？90．What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired？91．How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do？92．How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home？93．What does the sentence on the wall mean？．VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)58．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the Topic"A lucky_______"（以一个/件/…幸运的_____为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子．）注意：补全题目，记叙或描述你认为幸运的人/物/事…..，并阐述理由．．2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．【解答】2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers．B．She was reading books．C．She was talking to the girl．D．She was doing housework．【解答】略3．（1分）A．John．B．AliceD．Mary．【解答】略4．（1分）A．By trainB．By planeC．By shipD．By car．【解答】略5．（1分）A．At homeB．In the hospitalC．In the schoolD．At the supermarket．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Every dayB．Once a weekC．Twice a weekD．Once a month．【解答】略7．（1分）A．More sandstorms．B．Less pollution．C．Planting more trees．D．Cutting down fewer trees．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater．B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping．C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back．9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him．B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom．C．Mike rarely goes to school on time．D．Mike finds an excuse for being late．【解答】略10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．【解答】略11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．【解答】略12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers．【解答】略13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．【解答】略14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut．【解答】略15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．【解答】略16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词）21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses略．23．You can drive as long as you like without略finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across略on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes略and you have to spend time mending them．【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)17．（1分）He kicked a goal in the football match．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/gəul/ B．/gaul/ C．/gæl/ D．/gɔ：l/【解答】答案：A根据字母组合oa 的常见发音为/əu/可知goal读作/gəul/，意为"进球"．故选A．18．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．The thief beat him with a bat．B．What's the meaning of the sign？C．Take my seat，please．D．The death of the dog made me sad．【解答】答案：D根据字母组合ea 常见发音有/i：/，/ei/，/e/，/iə/可知beat读作/bi：t/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，meaning读作/´mi：niŋ/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，seat读作/si：t/其中字母组合ea发/i：/，death读作/deθ/其中字母组合ea发/e/，故选D19．（1分）Cormorant fishing is ______important traditional skill in ancient China （）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案B．"important traditional skill"表示重要的传统技艺，是一种不同于其他技艺的种类，所以要用不定冠词，用于泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类，且"important"是由元音音素开头的词，所以要用an，故答案选B．20．（1分）Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize_______October 10，2014．（）A．at B．in C．to D．on【解答】答案：Don后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示"…后"，表将来；at后跟几点钟；to表示"到，向"；October 10，2014是具体的一天，前面要用介词on，故选D．21．（1分）The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw ______in the mirror．（）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she【解答】答案B本题根据in the mirror可知女孩是在照镜子，因此镜子中的是她自己，所以要用反身代词，根据主语she可知要用herself，故选B．22．（1分）Would you please give me some______on memorizing words quickly？（）A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice【解答】答案：Dtip，suggestion，advice都有"建议"的意思，idea主意，想法；A，B，C选项都是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故选D．23．（1分）If anything dangerous happens _____you at school，let your teachers know．（）A．at B．on C．to D．by【解答】答案：C；at，达；向，朝；on在…上；to到；向，朝着；by通过；根据happens _____you可知该空应填to；happens to sb某事发生在某人身上；故选C．24．（1分）The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for_____．（）【解答】考查：the other，the others，another 和other 的用法．the other 和the others 表示特指，the other 既可做代词也可做形容词，作代词时表示"两者中的另一个"，the others 表示"其它的人或者物"，后面不能再接名词．another 和other 表示泛指，another 表示"三者或三者以上的另一个"，other 表示"其他的"可接名词单数或者复数．题干中twins"双胞胎，所以是"两者当中另一个"答案为：the other25．（1分）I like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes____（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly【解答】答案：C well好地，副词形式；bad坏的，形容词形式；nice好的，形容词形式；terribly 可怕地，副词形式．联系语境，根据I like my mother's way of cooking fish可知既然喜欢妈妈做鱼的方法，判断出原因为肯定是好吃；根据关键词taste可知它是一个感官系动词，后面应该跟形容词；所以两者结合，应该用形容词nice，意为"好的"．故选C．26．（1分）_____Jenny was reading a book yesterday，someone knocked at the door．（）A．Since B．While C．Although D．If【解答】答案：B；Since自从；While在…期间；与…同时；Although虽然；If 如果；根据句中信息Jenny was reading a book yesterday昨天珍妮正在看一本书，someone knocked at the door有人敲门；可知该空应填While，表示主从句两个动作同时发生．故选B．27．（1分）It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you______．（）A．earlier B．earliest C．early D．the earliest【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知：应该是实际打电话的时间和想打电话的时间进行比较，因此该用比较级，故选A．28．（1分）Jane______be in the office．She has gone to the meeting room．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't以．根据She has gone to the meeting room，可知她去会议室了，所以办公室里的那个人不可能是Jane．can't不可能．故选C．29．（1分）_______exciting music the recording is playing!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．根据exciting music the recording is playing!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music，它是一个不可数名词，exciting 是修饰music的，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．30．（1分）Blaine plans to study art in the UK．His friends him off at the airport next week．（）A．see B．saw C．will see D．would do【解答】答案：C此题考查时态的运用．联系语境，根据时间状语next week，可知这是一个表将来的时间状语，也就是说动作还没有发生，下周他的朋友才会去机场送他，所以此句应该用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，所以此处应用will see，see sb off"为某人送行"．故选C．31．（1分）Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months．（）A．die B．died C．have died D．will die【解答】答案：C．根据Many people______of Ebola virus （埃博拉病毒）in the past a few months结合选项可知在过去的几个月里，许多人死于埃博拉病毒．句子里有in the past a few months结合语境可知强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以句子用现在完成时，其构成是has/have+p．p；结合语境，故选C．32．（1分）To remember things accurately，we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind．（）A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered【解答】答案：B．根据we don't allow other thoughts_______our mind，可知此题考查固定短语allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事．故选B．33．（1分）______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．结合选项可知此句的意思为认真开车，莉莎!前面有一个教堂．可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，表建议，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，故选A．34．（1分）﹣______will he finish reading the comic strips？﹣In three minutes．（）A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How soon【解答】答案：D；how soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；How fast多快；根据答语In three minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选D．35．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？﹣_______．（）A．You are welcome．B．Not at all．C．That's all right．D．Yes，you are right．【解答】答案：B；You are welcome．用来回答thank you；Not at all，没关系；在对方申请干什么事问你是否介意时回答的．另外别人说了"sorry"之后也可以用，表明自己不介意；That's all right．用于别人说谢谢时的回答；Yes，you are right 是的，你是正确的；根据上句问句Would you mind if I open the door a little wider？你介意我把门打开一点吗？可知答语应是Not at all；故选B．36．（1分）﹣The case is very heavy，Miss Wu．Would you like me to carry it for you？﹣___________．（）A．With pleasure．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's very kind of you．【解答】答案：D；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；No，you needn't不，你不需要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；It's very kind of you你太好了；根据上句Would you like me to carry it for you我帮你搬箱子可以吗？可知对方应表示对别人的赞扬或感谢；故选D．pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce.37．（4分）One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the bird park．It's located in the industrial area of Singapore，called Jurong （裕廊．﹣The bird park is about 12kilometres from the （46）B of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi．There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world，（47）D penguins （企鹅）parrots，eagles and ostriches．The birds are kept in large cages．There's also a very large cage which you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds．It （48）E about two hours to see all the birds．You can walk around the park or ride on the bus．The best time to visit the park is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are （49）A singing beautifully．【解答】46．B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"it's easy to get there by bus or taxi"乘坐公交车或出租车，很容易就到公园了，由此可知距离市中心并不远，the center of the city市中心，由此确定选择B．47．D，考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"企鹅鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟"可知在公园养的鸟类中包括这三种鸟，由此确定选择D，包括，包含．48．E，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"two hours to see all the birds"看到所有的鸟，两个小时，由此推测是看完公园里所有的鸟需要花费两个小时，it takes some time to do sth译为花费时间做某事，由此确定选择E．49．A，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"singing beautifully"欢快的唱歌，"in the early morning or late in the afternoon"在早上或者午后由此确定是此时所有的鸟都会表现的很活跃，都在放声歌唱，由此确定选择A．38．（4分）Some people have very good memories，and can （50）C learn long poems by heart．There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again．The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down long streetin London and then tell you （51）E every shop he had passed．Many of the great men of the world have good memories．A good memory is a great help in learning language．Everybody learns his own language by （52）A what he learns when he is a small child．Some children don't live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one．At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so （53）D time for it and they are busy with other lessons，too．【解答】50．C 考查副词与对语境的理解．由Some people have very good memories可知一些人是可以轻松地凭记性学习长诗，选C，easily是副词，修饰动词learn．51．E 考查短语与对语境的理解．由Many of the great men of the world have good memories可知此处表示然后告诉你他经过的每个商店的名称，the name of表示…的名字，选E．52．A 考查动词与对语境的理解．由A good memory is a great help in learning language可知此处表示都通过记住他们小时候学习的东西来学习他自己的语言，用remember表示记住，by是介词，后面要用它的动名词形式，选A．53．D 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由they are busy with other lessons可知此处表示因为学生们很少有时间来学习它，选D．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.39．（1分）The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35feet tall．（foot）【解答】答案：feet．提示词foot是名词，意为"英尺"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"那棵长在小河边的数大约35英尺高．"，由于提示词是可数名词且放在数词35后面，所以应填其复数形式feet，故答案为：feet．40．（1分）It is the fourth gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China．（four）【解答】答案fourth根据题干It is the…gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China可知空格前有定冠词the，以及medal为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知这是宁泽涛为中国赢得的第四块金牌，故用four的序数词fourth来修饰gold medal，故填fourth41．（1分）The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring happiness to us．（happy）【解答】答案：happiness．提示词happy是形容词，意为"高兴的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"那篇文章告诉我们：有的时候金钱并不能给我们带来快乐．"，由于设空处单词放在动词bring后面作宾语，所以应填名词happiness，故答案为：happiness．42．（1分）Mr．Black will make a speech in our school hall at 12：00tomorrow．（speak）【解答】答案：speech．提示词speak是动词，意为"说"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，构成短语"做演讲"，所以应填speech，故答案为：speech．43．（1分）Do you agree"Often praising a child is a good way to make the child successful"？（success）【解答】答案：successful．提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你赞同"经常表扬孩子是使其成功的一条好途径"吗？"，由于设空处单词放在短语"make sb．+形容词"这一结构中，表示"使某人…"，所以应填形容词successful，故答案为：successful．44．（1分）It was dishonest of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest．提示词honest是形容词，意为"诚实的"，根据所给单词结合设空处后面的tell a lie about your age．可以推测句意为"在采访中你就你的年龄问题撒谎是不诚实的．"，由于设空处单词表达的意思是"不诚实的"，所以应填honest的反义词dishonest，故答案为：dishonest．45．（1分）The air in Beijing is too seriously polluted for people to。