行业英语常用单词
26字母开头的工作英语单词
26字母开头的工作英语单词英语是当前的国际语言，交流、学习、工作中都需要使用英语，因此掌握一些常用的工作英语单词非常必要。
而英语中的26个字母则是我们组成单词最基本的元素，因此今天我们将围绕“26字母开头的工作英语单词”展开讲解。
一、A类单词1. Account（账户）：指在银行或公司开立的资金账户。
2. Application（申请）：指申请工作、学校或者某个特定的项目/服务。
3. Advertising（广告）：指用于推广产品或服务的一种方式或工具，例如电视广告或社交媒体广告等。
二、B类单词1. Business（商业）：指商业领域或公司的日常运营。
2. Budget（预算）：指安排预算或开支计划的工作。
3. Bank（银行）：负责处理账户和资金交易的金融机构。
三、C类单词1. Communication（沟通）：指在不同情境中与人们交流的过程，包括口头和书面沟通。
2. Customer（顾客）：指前来购买产品或者使用服务的消费者，是推动商业活动的重要力量。
3. Cash（现金）：指以硬币或纸币作为支付方式。
四、D类单词1. Deadline（截止日期）：指需要完成一项工作的时限。
2. Database（数据库）：指存储和管理数据的系统或工具，例如客户数据库或雇员数据库。
3. Design（设计）：指用于创造东西，例如产品、网站或建筑物的设计。
五、E类单词1. Email（电子邮件）：指通过互联网发送和接收邮件的电子邮件系统。
2. Event（活动）：指聚集人们在一起共同参加某项活动，例如会议、展览会和演出等。
3. Equipment（设备）：指用于完成某项工作或操作的物品，例如办公室设备或运动器材。
六、F类单词1. Finance（金融）：指用于管理资金或财务的活动或领域。
2. Feedback（反馈）：指接收或提供反馈信息的过程，例如员工表现反馈或产品反馈等。
3. Fax（传真）：指使用电话线传输图像或文字文件的设备或系统。
货代常用的英语单词
货代常用的英语单词1. Freight Forwarder：货运代理2. Shipper：发货人3. Consignee：收货人4. Carrier：承运人5. Booking：订舱6. Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单7. Ocean Freight：海运费8. Air Freight：空运费9. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本加保险费加运费10. FOB（Free On Board）：船上交货价11. Container：集装箱12. Loading：装货13. Unloading：卸货14. Customs Clearance：清关15. Documentation：单证16. Import：进口17. Export：出口18. Incoterms：国际贸易术语19. Warehouse：仓库20. Distribution：分销掌握这些基本词汇，有助于货代从业人员在日常工作中更加得心应手。
在实际操作中，还需不断积累和拓展相关英语词汇，以提高自己的专业素养。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨更多货代行业中常用的英语单词及其应用场景。
21. Cargo：货物22. Consolidation：集拼23. Deconsolidation：拆箱24. Terminal：码头/航站楼25. Manifest：载货清单26. Shipment：货物装运27. Transit Time：运输时间28. Lead Time：前置时间29. Dimension：尺寸30. Volume：体积31. Weight：重量32. Reefer Container：冷藏集装箱33. Dry Container：干货集装箱34. Hazardous Cargo：危险货物35. Inland Haulage：内陆运输36. Bonded Logistics：保税物流37. Customs Broker：报关行38. Duty：关税39. Quotation：报价40. Surcharge：附加费当你需要为客户的货物预订舱位时，你可能会说：“I would like to make a booking for a 20foot container on the next avail able vessel to Shanghai.”在处理货物装运时，你可能会通知客户：“The cargo is currently in the process of loading and is expected to be on its way within the next 24 hours.”如果货物涉及到清关手续，你可能会提醒客户：“Please ensure that all customs clearance documents are in order to avoid any d elays.”当讨论运输费用时，你可能会解释：“The total cost includes the ocean freight, insurance, and any applicable surcharges.”通过熟练运用这些英语单词，货代人员能够更准确地传达信息，减少沟通误解，从而提升服务质量。
服装行业中常用的英语单词
Sweaters 毛衣 线衣 V-neck cardigan 毛衫
2. hanger loop 吊袢 3. V-neck V型领 4. ribbing 罗纹，凸纹织物 5. welt pocket 西装袋,手巾袋 6. button 钮扣; 按钮 7. turtleneck 高领毛衣 8. buttoned placket 带纽扣的口袋 9. polo shirt 马球衫 10. crew neck sweater 圆领上衣 11. sweater vest 背心式毛衣 12. cardigan开襟羊毛衫
精品
11. leg-warmer 暖腿袜套，护腿 12. leotard 紧身连衣裤 13. pants 裤子; 短裤 Running shoes 跑鞋 15. shoelace 鞋带 16. tongue 鞋舌 17. eyelet 圆孔眼，鞋眼 18. punch hole 孔、穿孔 19. stud 饰钉;饰钮 20. outsole 外底(鞋子或靴子) 21. aglet 肩带，扣链，金属饰物 22. middle sole 鞋中精品底
精品
V型领开襟羊
1．T-shirt dress T恤洋装 2. jumpsuit 连衣裤 3. jeans 斜纹布工作裤; 工装裤, 牛仔裤 4. shorts 宽松运动短裤; 男用短衬裤 5. pyjamas 睡衣; 宽长裤 6. bunting bag 包被 Overalls 背带裤 7. bib （小儿用的)围嘴 8. adjustable strap 可调节带子 9. fly (衣服纽扣或拉链等的)遮布
Shirt : 衬衫 1. collar 衣领 2. collar point 领尖 3. breast pocket 胸袋，小袋 4. buttoned placket 门襟 5. front 正面 6. cuff 袖口 7. shirttail 衬衣下摆
英语专业需要记的 常用单词
平均气温
average temperature
摄氏度（℃） degree Centigrade
华氏度 (℉) degree Fahrenheit PS：华氏与摄氏的换算F=(9/5)*C+32 It's twenty-five degrees Centigrade(25℃) or it's seventy-seven degrees Fahrenheit(77℉).
9.冷冻甜品类食品(冰淇淋、冰棒和各种雪糕） Frozen dessert products (ice cream, popsicles and all kinds of ice cream)
10.烧烤类食品
Barbecue food
5.汽水可乐类食品
Soft drinks Coke products
6.方便类食品(主要指方便面和膨 化食品） Convenience foods (mainly referring to instant noodles and expanded food) 7.罐头类食品(包括鱼肉类和水果 类) Canned foods (including meat and fish and fruit 8. 话梅蜜饯类食品(果脯) Hua Mei preserves the categories of food (Preserves)
十大垃圾食品： 1. 油炸类食品
fried foods
2. 腌制类食品 Pickled foods
3.加工类肉食品 Processing of meat products
4.饼干类食品(不含低温烘烤和全麦饼干) Biscuit categories of food (excluding low-temperature baking and whole wheat biscuits)
职场通用英语单词 -回复
职场必备英语单词：让你在任何场合都能应对自如英语是一门国际通用的语言，对于职场人士来说，掌握一些常用的英语单词和短语是非常有必要的。
无论是在工作中沟通、写邮件、做报告，还是在面试、商务谈判、出差等场合，都需要用到英语。
本文将为你介绍一些职场通用的英语单词，帮助你提高你的英语水平和职业形象。
一、职业和职位在职场中，我们经常需要介绍自己或者他人的职业和职位，因此，了解一些常见的职业和职位的英文表达是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：accountant: 会计architect: 建筑师assistant: 助理banker: 银行家boss: 老板CEO: 首席执行官clerk: 职员consultant: 顾问designer: 设计师engineer: 工程师manager: 经理marketer: 市场人员programmer: 程序员salesperson: 销售人员secretary: 秘书teacher: 教师二、公司和部门在职场中，我们也经常需要提到自己或者他人所在的公司和部门，因此，了解一些常见的公司和部门的英文表达也是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：company: 公司corporation: 公司（较正式）enterprise: 企业firm: 公司（较小型）organization: 组织business: 商业industry: 行业department: 部门team: 团队group: 小组division: 分部section: 科室三、工作内容和技能在职场中，我们还经常需要描述自己或者他人的工作内容和技能，因此，了解一些常见的工作内容和技能的英文表达也是很有用的。
下面是一些例子：work: 工作（名词）job: 工作（名词）task: 任务project: 项目assignment: 分配的工作duty: 职责responsibility: 责任role: 角色function: 功能goal: 目标objective: 目标（较正式）plan: 计划strategy: 策略schedule: 时间表deadline: 截止日期budget: 预算四、工作状态和评价在职场中，我们还经常需要表达自己或者他人的工作状态和评价，因此，了解一些常见的工作状态和评价的英文表达也是很有用的。
关于职业的英语单词
选择学习方法：结合个人学习习惯和特点，选择适合自己的学习方法，如背诵、阅读、写作等
定期复习：按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行复习，巩固已学知识，避免遗忘
学习效果评估
定期测试：通过定期测试来评估学习效果
实际应用：在实际工作中应用所学单词，检验学习效果
同伴互评：与同伴互相评价学习效果，互相学习
教师反馈：向教师寻求反馈，了解学习效果和改进方法
法律行业：lawyer, judge, prosecutor, defender
商业行业：salesman, marketer, accountant, manager
科技行业：engineer, programmer, developer, designer
服务行业：waiter, cook, cleaner, receptionist
添加标题
动词+名词：例如，"manage projects"（管理项目），"organize events"（组织活动）
添加标题
形容词+动词：例如，"effectively communicate"（有效沟通），"efficiently manage"（高效管理）
添加标题
动词+形容词：例如，"actively participate"（积极参与），"passively observe"（被动观察）
职业英语单词
添加文档副标题
汇报人：
目录
01
常见职业英语单词
02
职业英语单词的用法
04
职业英语单词的学习方法
03
职业英语单词的拓展
常见职业英语单词
职业英语词汇大全
职业英语词汇大全职业英语是指用英语进行职场交流和职业活动的语言。
在现代职场中，掌握职业英语词汇对于与外籍员工合作、拓展国际市场、提升职业素质都非常重要。
本文将为您提供职业英语词汇的全面介绍。
一、商务英语词汇1. Company structure 公司结构- Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官- Human resources (HR) 人力资源- Sales and marketing 销售和市场营销- Finance and accounting 财务和会计- Research and development (R&D) 研发- Information technology (IT) 信息技术2. Business negotiations 商务谈判- Contract 合同- Agreement 协议- Terms and conditions 条款和条件- Price negotiation 价格谈判- Mutual benefit 互惠- Win-win situation 双赢局面3. Presentations and meetings 演讲和会议- Introduction 自我介绍- Agenda 议程- PowerPoint presentation 幻灯片演示- Q&A question and answer 问答环节- Minutes of meeting 会议记录4. International trade 国际贸易- Import 进口- Export 出口- Customs 海关- Shipping and logistics 运输和物流- Tariff 关税- Trade agreement 贸易协定二、医学英语词汇1. Medical specialties 医学专科- Cardiology 心脏病学- Dermatology 皮肤科- Pediatrics 儿科- Gynecology 妇科- Oncology 肿瘤学- Orthopedics 骨科2. Clinical procedures 临床程序- Diagnosis 诊断- Treatment 治疗- Surgery 手术- Medication 药物治疗- Rehabilitation 康复- Palliative care 安宁疗护3. Medical equipment 医疗设备- Stethoscope 听诊器- Blood pressure monitor 血压计- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) 心电图仪- MRI scanner 核磁共振扫描仪- Ultrasound scanner 超声波扫描仪- X-ray machine X光机4. Medical terminology 医学术语- Anesthesia 麻醉- Biopsy 活检- Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室- Rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Radiology 放射学三、工程英语词汇1. Civil engineering 土木工程- Construction 建筑- Structural design 结构设计- Bridge 桥梁- Tunnel 隧道- Highway 公路- Foundation 基础2. Electrical engineering 电气工程- Power generation 发电- Electric circuit 电路- Transformer 变压器- Generator 发电机- Circuit breaker 断路器- Electrical wiring 电气布线3. Mechanical engineering 机械工程- Machine design 机械设计- Manufacturing 制造- Robotics 机器人技术- Industrial automation 工业自动化- Fluid mechanics 流体力学- Thermodynamics 热力学4. Environmental engineering 环境工程- Pollution control 污染控制- Waste management 废物管理- Water treatment 水处理- Air quality 空气质量- Renewable energy 可再生能源- Sustainability 可持续性四、法律英语词汇1. Legal terms 法律术语- Lawsuit 诉讼- Defendant 被告- Plaintiff 原告- Evidence 证据- Verdict 裁决- Appeal 上诉2. Contract law 合同法- Offer and acceptance 出价和接受- Consideration 对价- Breach of contract 违约- Termination of contract 终止合同- Confidentiality clause 保密条款- Force majeure 不可抗力3. Intellectual property 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Infringement 侵权- Royalties 版权费- Licensing 授权4. Corporate law 公司法- Shareholder 股东- Board of directors 董事会- Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 兼并与收购- Corporate governance 公司治理- Shareholder resolution 股东决议- Annual general meeting (AGM) 年度股东大会以上只是职业英语词汇的一小部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高职业素质和在职场中更好地与他人沟通。
职场常用英文单词
职场常用英文单词在当今全球化的商业环境中，掌握一定的英语能力是每位职场人士必备的技能。
除了基本的语法和词汇外，了解和熟练掌握一些职场常用英文单词也至关重要。
本文将介绍一些在职场中常见的英文单词，帮助读者更好地适应职场环境。
1. Communication（沟通）1.1. Meeting（会议）：在职场中，会议是常见的活动形式，用于讨论工作事项、制定计划等。
1.2. Email（电子邮件）：电子邮件是一种常见的沟通工具，在职场中被广泛使用。
2. Leadership（领导力）2.1. Manager（经理）：负责管理团队和组织目标实现的领导者。
2.2. Team（团队）：由多名成员组成，共同合作以实现共同目标的工作团队。
3. Time Management（时间管理）3.1. Deadline（截止日期）：工作任务需在指定的时间之前完成的最后期限。
3.2. Prioritize（优先处理）：确定工作任务的重要性和紧急性，并按照优先级完成的行为。
4. Problem-solving（解决问题）4.1. Solution（解决方案）：用于解决问题或达成目标的方法或建议。
4.2. Decision（决策）：做出选择或采取行动以解决问题或实现目标的过程。
5. Presentation（演示）5.1. Slides（幻灯片）：用于演示或说明信息的视觉辅助材料。
5.2. Audience（听众）：观看演示或演讲的人群或个人。
以上是一些职场中常用的英语单词，掌握这些单词可以帮助职场人士更好地与同事和上级进行沟通，处理工作事务，并展示自己的领导能力和解决问题的能力。
希望读者可以通过学习和实践，逐步提升自己的职场英语水平，为事业发展打下坚实的基础。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load 感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve 开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box 瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch 防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch 明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation 控制电源开关Switch for control supply 主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting 搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting 弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting 局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester 断相保护Phase failure protection 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation 低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil 合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock 工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester 雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing 人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder 台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument 接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound 防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending 母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram 工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator 凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt 可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中，拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。
无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作，商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。
为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力，下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。
一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句：- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动，以推广我们的新产品。
- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。
二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句：- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。
职场常用的英语单词
职场常用的英语单词在现代职场中，熟练掌握英语单词是至关重要的。
无论是日常沟通、专业领域的讨论还是与国际同事合作，英语都扮演着重要的角色。
以下是一些在职场中经常会遇到的英语单词，掌握这些单词可以帮助我们更好地融入职场环境。
1. Teamwork（团队合作）在职场中，团队合作是至关重要的。
Teamwork指的是团队成员共同努力，共同达成目标的过程。
2. Communication（沟通）良好的沟通是一个职场成功的关键。
Communication不仅包括交流信息，还包括倾听、理解和回应。
3. Leadership（领导能力）在职场中，领导能力是非常重要的。
Leadership指的是领导团队，达成共同目标的能力。
4. Collaboration（协作）在现代职场中，协作是非常常见的。
Collaboration指的是不同团队成员之间的合作，共同完成任务。
5. Problem-solving（解决问题）在工作中，我们经常会面临各种问题。
Problem-solving指的是解决问题的能力，包括分析问题、寻找解决方案并实施。
6. Time management（时间管理）在快节奏的现代职场中，时间管理是非常重要的。
Time management指的是有效地安排时间，合理分配任务，提高工作效率。
7. Creativity（创造力）在一些创意行业中，创造力是非常重要的。
Creativity指的是独特的想法、新颖的观点以及创新的能力。
8. Professionalism（专业素养）在职场中，专业素养是必不可少的。
Professionalism包括工作态度、专业知识、言行举止等方面。
9. Adaptability（适应能力）在不断变化的职场中，适应能力是非常重要的。
Adaptability 指的是适应新环境、新任务和新要求的能力。
10. Networking（人脉）在职场中，建立良好的人际关系是非常重要的。
Networking 指的是扩展人际关系网，建立有效的人际关系。
关于职业的英语单词总结
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电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
会计职业英语应知应会单词表
1、industrial revolution 工业革命2、global economy 全球经济3、accounting 会计行业4、double-entry bookkeeping 复式记账5、ecomonic entity 经济实体6、income tax 个人所得税7、social security 社会保障8、payroll tax 工薪税9、tax return 纳税申报表10、financial statement 财务报表11、internal control syetem 内部控制系统12、income tax return 所得税纳税申报表13、financial data 财务信息14、Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官15、forensic accounting 司法会计16、contract dispute 合同纠纷17、tax authorities 税务机构18、financial press 金融出版机构19、finance companies 信贷公司20、mortgage companies 抵押放贷公司21、securities firms 证券公司22、sales tax 销售税23、accounting equation 会计等式24、economic resource 经济资源25、owner’s equtity 所有者权益26、creditor’s equtity 债权人权益27、current asset 流动资产28、long-term asset 长期资产29、notes receivable 应收票据30、accounts receivable 应收账款31、prepaid expense 预付费用32、notes payable 应付票据33、accounts payable 应付账款34、bonds payable 应付债券35、mortgages payable 应付抵押款36、accounting cycle 会计循环37、net assets 净资产38、garment dealer 服装零售商39、photocopy supplies 影印用品40、office supplies 办公用品41、prepaid rent 预付租金42、prepaid insurance 预付保险费43、accumulated depreciation 累计折旧44、photocopy equipment 影印设备45、office equipment 办公设备46、unearned photocopy fees 预收影印费47、wages payable 应付工资48、mortgage payable 应付抵押款49、photocopy fees earned 影印收入50、office salary expense 办公工资费用51、utilty expense 公用事业费52、telephone expense 电话费53、rent epense 租金费54、insurance expense 保险费用55、photocopy supplies expense 影印用品费56、office supplies expense 办公用品费57、depreciation expense 折旧费58、cash on hand 库存现金59、cash register 现金出纳机60、promissory note 期票61、credit sale 赊销62、wear and tear 磨损63、import quota 进口配额64、sales revenue 销售收入65、service revenue 服务收入66、check-stub 支票存根67、face value 面值68、interest-bearing notes 带息票据69、non-interest-bearing notes 无息票据70、sales on account 赊销71、brand name 品牌名称72、customer list 客户清单73、accounting system 会计系统74、manual system 手工系统75、trial balance 试算平衡表76、cash receipt 现金收据77、credit card 信用卡78、deposit slip 存单79、time card 计时卡片80、purchase order 采购单81、special-purpose journal 特殊日记账82、purchase journal 采购日记账83、sales journal 销售日记账84、cash receipt journal 现金收据日记账85、compound entry 符合分录86、general ledger 普通分类账87、accrual accounting 权责发生制会计88、work sheet 工作底稿89、government regulatory agencies 政府管理机构90、income statement 损益表91、financial condition 财务状况92、net worth 净收益93、tie up 捆绑94、sole proprietorship 个人企业95、financial performance 财务业绩96、current liabilities 流动负债97、long-term liabilities 非流动负债98、chart of account 账户一览表99、debit and credit 借方和贷方100、business combination 企业合并。
各类职业的英语单词
各类职业的英语单词English.Occupations.Doctor: A medical professional who diagnoses andtreats illnesses and injuries.Nurse: A healthcare professional who provides care and assistance to patients under the direction of a doctor.Teacher: A person who provides instruction and guidance to students at a school or other educational institution.Engineer: A person who designs, builds, and maintains machines, structures, and systems.Lawyer: A professional who provides legal advice and representation to clients.Accountant: A person who prepares and examines financial records and provides financial advice.Manager: A person who oversees and directs a team of employees or a business unit.Salesperson: A person who sells goods or services to customers.Customer service representative: A person who provides assistance and support to customers.Software developer: A person who creates and maintains computer programs.Web designer: A person who designs and creates websites.Graphic designer: A person who creates visual designs for various purposes, such as logos, brochures, and advertisements.Writer: A person who creates written content, such as articles, stories, and books.Photographer: A person who takes photographs.Videographer: A person who creates and edits videos.Musician: A person who plays a musical instrument or sings.Actor: A person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows.Athlete: A person who competes in sports.Chef: A person who prepares and cooks food in a restaurant or other establishment.Hairstylist: A person who cuts and styles hair.Additional Occupations.Dentist: A dental professional who diagnoses andtreats dental problems.Pharmacist: A healthcare professional who dispenses medications and provides advice on their use.Veterinarian: A medical professional who diagnoses and treats animals.Architect: A person who designs buildings and other structures.Interior designer: A person who designs and plans the interior of buildings.Landscaper: A person who designs and maintains outdoor spaces.Florist: A person who creates and sells arrangements of flowers.Mechanic: A person who repairs and maintains vehicles.Electrician: A person who installs and repairs electrical systems.Plumber: A person who installs and repairs plumbing systems.Carpenter: A person who builds and repairs structures made of wood.Mason: A person who builds and repairs structures made of stone or brick.Roofer: A person who installs and repairs roofs.Construction worker: A person who works on construction projects.Factory worker: A person who works in a factory.Warehouse worker: A person who works in a warehouse.Retail worker: A person who works in a retail store.Transportation worker: A person who works in the transportation industry.Government employee: A person who works for a government agency.Non-profit employee: A person who works for a non-profit organization.中文回答：职业。
服装行业中常用英语单词
1.snap fastener 按扣，揿扭 2. elastic waistband 松紧
Men’s underwear 男式内衣裤 1. undershirt 汗衫 2. long underwear 长内衣
Briefs 贴身的短内裤 1. crotch 裤裆 2. waistband 腰带, 束腰带 3. fly (衣服纽扣或拉链等的)遮布 4. elasticized leg opening 松紧裤口
Sweaters 毛衣 线衣 V-neck cardigan 毛衫
2. hanger loop 吊袢 3. V-neck V型领 4. ribbing 罗纹，凸纹织物 5. welt pocket 西装袋,手巾袋 6. button 钮扣; 按钮 7. turtleneck 高领毛衣 8. buttoned placket 带纽扣的口袋 9. polo shirt 马球衫 10. crew neck sweater 圆领上衣 11. sweater vest 背心式毛衣 12. cardigan开襟羊毛衫
11. leg-warmer 暖腿袜套，护腿 12. leotard 紧身连衣裤 13. pants 裤子; 短裤 Running shoes 跑鞋 15. shoelace 鞋带 16. tongue 鞋舌 17. eyelet 圆孔眼，鞋眼 18. punch hole 孔、穿孔 19. stud 饰钉;饰钮 20. outsole 外底(鞋子或靴子) 21. aglet 肩带，扣链，金属饰物 22. middle sole 鞋中底
Boxer shorts 拳击短裤
Pyjamas 睡衣; 宽长裤 Overcoat 外套大衣 Bathrobe 浴衣, 浴袍 Culottes 女用裤裙 Hose 长统袜
职场常用英语单词缩写有哪些
职场常用英语单词缩写有哪些在职场中，英语单词缩写是一种常见的表达方式，可以提高工作效率并节省时间。
以下是一些常用的职场英语单词缩写及其含义：1.CEO：Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）- 公司的最高管理者，负责制定战略规划和决策。
2.CFO：Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）- 负责公司财务管理和财务报告。
3.HR：Human Resources（人力资源）- 负责招聘、培训和管理公司员工。
4.IT：Information Technology（信息技术）- 涉及计算机系统和网络的管理和维护。
5.PR：Public Relations（公共关系）- 负责与公众和媒体沟通，维护公司形象。
6.KPI：Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）-用于评估和衡量个人或团队工作表现的指标。
7.ROI：Return on Investment（投资回报率）- 用于评估投资获得的回报率。
8.EOD：End of Day（工作日结束）- 指工作日结束的时间点或截止时间。
9.FYI：For Your Information（供参考）- 用于向他人传达信息，不要求回复。
10.ASAP：As Soon As Possible（尽快）- 表示需要立即或尽快完成的任务或请求。
以上是一些常见的职场英语单词缩写，了解这些缩写可以帮助您更快更高效地与同事沟通和理解工作内容。
在职场中，熟练掌握这些缩写是提升工作效率和专业素养的重要一环。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助。
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly组装Layout布置图worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查lbs. inch镑、英寸plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间carton纸箱left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科QC department品质部position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装final inspection终检Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布scraped |'skræpid|报废deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕feeding is not in place送料不到位production capacity生产力education and training教育与1训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线defective product label不良标签forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精sweeper扫把mop拖把rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋production line流水线lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良speckle斑点rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱water spots水渍exposed metal/bare metal金属2裸露safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;carton box纸箱to impose lines压线(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparationsfor 准备parameters参数manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取3approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡die 模具to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印to stake铆合spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱end-user/using unit(department)使用单位bill name单据名称plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /4prepared by核准/审核/承办schedule sheet 排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门on-hand inventory现有库存to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库skid/pallet栈板radius半径capability能力parameter参数factor系数high-speed transmission高速传递revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标auxiliary fuction辅助功能dryer烘干机short射料不足nick缺口gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞blinster气泡velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状的material材质material thickness料片厚度burr毛边gap间隙5weight重量total wt.总重量flow mark流痕QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index ofprocess 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality functiondeployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective actionrequest 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable QualityLevel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average OutputQuality 平均出厂品质6AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一SPC Statistical ProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC Statistical QualityControl 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈QIT Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit退料认可QAN Quality AmelionrateNotice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality ControllTools 品管七大手法ECN Engineering ChangeNotes 工程变更通知7ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面QC Quality System 品质系统ES EngineeringStandarization 工程标准IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格PMC Production &Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME ManafactureEngineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal &Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research & Design设计开发部PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码L/N Lot Number 批号8P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量REV Revision 版本I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAD Computer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路TYP Type 类型C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)9SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AIDManufacturingCAE Computer AIDEngineeringPDA Personal DigitalAssistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure ModeEffectivenes 失效模式分析F/C Flat Cable 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction ActionReport 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material RequiremcntPlanning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-MusicIndustry 电子音乐工业MMC Maximum MaterialConditionMMS Maximum MaterialSizeLMC Least MaterialConditionLMS Least Material Size10extrusion molding 挤出成型foam forming 发泡成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形injection molding 射出成形冲cnc milling machine CNC铣床machine center 加工制造中心profile grinding machine 投影block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规depth gauge 测深规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸nonius 游标卡尺passimeter 内径仪radius 半径square master 直角尺ageing 老化处理acrylic 压克力engineering plastics 工程塑胶high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrenerigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPEplastic 塑胶polyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETPpolyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCsilicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶aberration 色差blister 起泡blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白11burr 毛边cell 气泡check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑indentation 压痕mottle 斑点peeling 剥离pock 麻点riding 凹陷scar 疤痕scrap 废料scratch 刮伤/划痕seam 裂痕sink mark 凹痕streak 条状痕whitening 白化computer 电脑copy 复制pitch 节距falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验normal distribution 常态分配pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机complain 抱怨container 货柜cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格customer 客户deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期down payment 订金enclosure 附件factory visiy 工厂参观Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票margin 利润net weight 净重12order 订单packing 包装shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货specification 规格supplier 供应商aberration 色差after service 售後服务age ageing 老化处理ampere 电流安培13。