电器行业常用英语词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器 adaptor10. 转换器 converter11. 逆变器 inverter12. 充电器 charger13. 控制器 controller14. 启动器 jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管 zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管 MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24. 变压器 transformer25. 光藕 optical coupler26. 保险丝 fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容 ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容 electrolytic C30. 电感 inductance31. 电容 capacitance32. 电阻 resistance33. 感性的 inductive34. 容性的 capacitive35. 阻性的 resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波 pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波 modified sine wave39. 方波 square wave40. 恒流源 constant current source41. 恒压源 constant voltage source42. 纹波电流 ripple current43. 涌入电流 inrush current44. 空载电流 no-load current45. 电网 power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压 float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管 freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管 schottky51. 整流桥 bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器 ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻 sense resistor54. 振荡电阻 timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器 circuit breaker58. 自由运行 free running59. 满负载 full load60. 过载 overload61. 轻载 light load62. 加载 upload63. 静态 static （state）64. 动态 dynamic （state）65. 稳态的 steady66. 静电 static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率 full load efficiency70. 最佳效率 optimum efficiency71. 输出效率 output efficiency72. 峰值效率 peak efficiency73. 标称效率 declared efficiency74. 视在功率 apparent power75. 有功功率 active power76. 无功功率 reactive power77. 功率因数 power-factor78. 耗散功率 power dissipation79. 空载损耗 no-load loss80. 关断状态 off state81. 电源工作电压 operating supply voltage82. 电压参考 voltage reference83. 参考值 reference value84. 反馈feedback85. 产品型号part number86. 掉电power down87. 上电power up88. 电源正常 power good89. 欠压锁定 under voltage lock out (UVLO)90. 上拉 pull up91. 下拉 pull down92. 上升沿 rising edge93. 下降沿 falling edge94. 上限 upper limit95. 下限 lower limit96. 极性 polarity97. 藕合 coupling98. 故障 malfunction99. 原理图 schematic diagram100. 封装footprint101. 设计流程 design cycle102. 设计余量 design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS： switching power supplyPWM: pulse width modulationZCS： zero current switchingZVT: Zero Voltage TransitionPFC: Power Factor CorrectionRMS: Root mean square （均方根）THD: Total Harmonic Distortion (总谐波失真)OVP: Over Voltage ProtectionOCP: Over Current ProtectionOTP: Over Temperature ProtectionMCU: Micro Controller unitTVS: Transient voltage suppressorPCB: Printed circuit boardSMT: surface mounting technologyECR: Engineering Change RequestECN: Engineering Change noticeFMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC: integrated circuitIE: Industrial EngineeringIT: information technologyAQL: Acceptable Quality LevelQA: Quality AssuranceQC: Qualty ControlIQC: Incoming Quality controlIPQC: In- process Quality control三、变压器类常用材料1. 磁芯：magnetic core2. 骨架：bobbin3. 导线：wire4. 绝缘胶带：insulation tape5. 挡带: margin tape6. 铜箔： copper foil7. 磁环： annular core8. 铁氟龙套管：teflon tube9. 绝缘套管：empire tuble10. 凡立水：varnish11. 气隙：gap12. 绕组：winding13. 初级绕组：primary coil14. 次级绕组：secondary coil15. 电感量: inductance16. 漏感： Leakage inductance17. 耐压：HI-POT18. 绝缘电阻: insulation resistance19. 匝数：turns四、工艺工程类常用英文词汇1. 技术规范：technical regulation2. 规范：specification3. 检修技术：service technic4. 焊接工艺：bonding technology5. 表面安装：surface mounting6. 元件面：component side7. 焊接面：solder side8. 元件孔：component hole9. 安装孔：mounting hole10. 工艺流程图：engineering flow sheet11. 故障指示：failure indication12. 锡焊： tin-lead bonding13. 装配：assembly14. 接插件：socket connector15. 连接器：connector16. 端子：terminal17. 端子壳：housing18. 插座：socket19. 插座盖：socket cover20. 点烟座：cigarette lighter socket21. 点烟头：cigar plug22. 接线座：wire holder23. 接线端子：wire connecting terminal24. 接线器：wire connector25. 线材规格：wire gauge26. 电烙铁： electric solding iron27. 烙铁头：solder horn28. 焊锡： soldering tin29. 焊盘： Pad30. 无铅： Lead Free31. 波峰焊：wave soldering32. 回流焊：reflow soldering33. 老化：burn-in/aging34. 极性： Polarity35. 正级：Positive pole36. 负极：negative pole37. 硬件:hardware38. 软件：software39. 通风孔：vent40. 支撑架/轴承：bearing41. 工艺：technics42. 夹具：fixture43. 冲压模具：die44. 注塑模具：injection mould45. 材料：material46. 扭矩：torque47. 应力：stress48. 强度:strength49. 机壳：enclosure50. 紧固件：fastener51. 螺栓：bolt52. 螺母：nut53. 螺丝：screw54. 垫片：washer55. 套筒扳手：socket key/ socket spanner56. 剪钳：wire cutter57. 剥线皮钳：wire stripper58. 裁线机：wire shear59. 防护罩：guard60. 环氧树脂:epoxy resin61. 玻璃纤维：glass fiber62. 光面：shiny side63. 粗糙面：matte side64. 处理面：treated sideTHANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
电器行业常用英语词汇完整版
电器行业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】本行业常用语汇A安装 installation /mountB钣金 sheeting包封 encapsulating保护电路 protective circuit变压器 transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~)变压比 transformer/transformation ratio变频器 frequency converter标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit薄膜 filmC操作过电压 switching over-voltage操动机构 operating mechanism测量系统 measuring system插子 plug常规试验 routine test冲孔 punching抽样试验 sample test储能操作 energy storage operation触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间)触头 contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding; 滚动：rolling触头排 contact busbar传感器 sensor串联电路 series circuitD打号码 type the number单相 single phase底版 soleplate ['sol,plet]底门 bottom door ['bɑt?m] 点焊机 spot-welding machine 电导 conductance [kn'dktns]电动机 motor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电焊 weld电弧 arcing电极 electrode ['lktrod]电抗 reactance电抗器 reactor电容 capacitance电容器(组) capacitor bank电气间隙 clearance电压 voltage电压递减 voltage grading电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor顶盖 coping定额 rating端子 terminal短路 short circuit断路器 circuit breaker/interrupter 断路器柜 VCB panel断口 fracture断线 break the line多框式 multi-frame type多相 poly-phaseE额定电流/压 rated current /voltage额定值 rated value二次电路 secondary circuitF发电机 generator放电 discharge分段器 sectionalizer分接 tapping(分接量：~ quantities; 分接的工作能力：~ duty; 分接范围：~ range; 分接级：~ step)分量 component分压器 voltage divider分闸 opening粉末涂敷 powder coating峰值电流 peak current峰值电压表 peak voltmeter辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辐射 radiation复合的 composite附件 fitting负荷 load/duty/charge/burden负载试验 load testG钢化玻璃 toughened glass高压整流器 high voltage rectifier隔板 partition board隔离柜 disconnect panel隔离开关 switch disconnector; disconnecting switch 隔室 compartment工频 power frequency工序 working procedure工作制 duty故障 fault关合 making过电压/流 over-voltage/current H行线 wiring行线槽 cable duct合成试验 synthetic test合同评审 audit of contract合闸 closing合分操作“CO” operation烘排 drying后门 back door弧前 pre-arcing互联 interconnection户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type恢复电压 recovery voltage活门 shutter火花 spark火花试验 spark testJ击穿 puncture畸变 distortion畸变电流 distortion current机械老化试验mechanical aging test机械耐久试验mechanical endurance test机械特性试验mechanical characteristic test 继电器 relay计量柜 metering panel夹件 clamps加热器 heater剪板 cutting间断工作制 interrupted duty间隙 clearance间隔式 compartmented交接电流 take-over current交流电压 alternating voltage交流器 converter胶水凝固时间glue solidifying time 浇铸 casting接触电压 contact voltage接触器 contactor接触器柜 contactor panel接地故障 earth/ground fault接地开关 earthing switch接地排 earthing busbar接地手车 earthing truck截断装置 chopping device截止电流 cut-off current介质 dielectric金属封闭开关设备 metal-enclosed switchgear进货检验 incoming goods inspection浸渍 impregnate/immerse静电学 electrostatics局部放电(量) partial discharge (magnitude）局放检测仪 partial discharge detector绝缘 insulation (正常：normal; 降低：reduced)绝缘漆 insulating varnish绝缘体 insulant/insulating part绝缘子 insulator(针式绝缘子：pin insulator)K开断 breaking开关设备 switchgear壳式 shell type空心 hollow空载 no-load空载试验 no-load test控制回路 control circuit框架 frame馈电柜 feed panelL老化试验 aging test雷电流 lighting current雷电冲击 lighting impulse冷却器 cooler联接 connection (三角联结:delta connection; 星形联结:star connection; 曲折形联结:zigzag connection;T型联接：scott connection;开口三角形联接：open-delta connection)联锁装置 interlock device零序 zero-sequence滤波器 filter螺纹测径仪 thread caliper落地式 standardM灭弧室 arcing-extinguishing chamber(自能：self-energy; 外能：external-energy; 横吹：cross-blast ; 纵吹：axial-blast; 纵模吹：mixed-blast)磨毛刺 grind母线 busbarN耐电压 withstand voltage耐电压试验 voltage-withstand test耐久试验 endurance testO耦合 couplingP爬电距离 creepage distance配置 configuration喷塑 epoxy spray频率 frequency屏蔽室 shielding room破坏性放电 disruptive discharge普通冲床 normal punch machineQ起动器 starter欠电压/流 under-voltage /current切割 cutting驱进底版 driveplateR热稳定试验 thermal stability test熔断器 fuse (限流：current-limiting;喷射expulsion; 隔离断口式：disconnector;跌落: drop-out; 后备：back-up;全范围：full range)熔断件 fuse-linkS散热器 radiator失步 out-of-step实心 solid core数控车床 numerical control punch machine树脂浇注式 resin-casting损耗： loss瞬态过电压 transient over-voltageT套管 bushing（绝缘~：insulating ~; 穿缆式~：draw lead ~; 母线式~：throughway ~; 浸入式~：immersed ~）套号码 sheath number调压器 voltage regulator调压装置 voltage regulating device铁芯柱 core limb贴标签 stick label贴模拟 stick simulation涂敷 coating图纸的审批 approval of drawings脱扣 release ( 过流：overcurrent;定时延过流：definite time-delay overcurrent ; 反时延过流：inverse time delay overcurrent; 直（间）接过流：direct/indirect overcurrent（热）过载：（thermal）overload; W外观检查 visual examination外施电压 applied voltage网侧 on line side网格板 grid plate维护 maintenance温升 temperature rise无功功率 reactive power误差 error; tolerance误差补偿 error compensationX限流性熔断器current-limiting fuse线圈 coil/ winding相(位) phase相位差 phase difference/phase deviation 响应参数 response parameters谐波 harmonics谐振 resonance芯式 core type信号箱 signal box型式试验 type test(超)行程（over）travelY压降 voltage压铜接头 impact the copperjoint样品 sample仪表门 meter door阴极 cathode允通电流 let-through current有功功率 active power预处理 pretreatment/preconditioning 预期电流/压 prospective current/voltage 运行条件 service condition运行要求 service requirementZ照明灯 spotlight折弯 bending真空 vacuum整流器 rectifier正极 anode支件 support直流电流/压 direct current/voltage指示装置 indicating device质量管理手册quality management manual终检 final check/inspection中门 middle door中置式 compact周围空气温度ambient air temperature 主回路 main circuit自耦 auto自愈式 self-healing type阻抗 impedance阻燃剂 fire retardant组装 assembly/assemble。
电气专业英语大全
Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
电器行业常用英语词汇
本行业常用语汇A安装 installation /mountB钣金 sheeting包封 encapsulating保护电路 protective circuit变压器 transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~)变压比 transformer/transformation ratio变频器 frequency converter标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit薄膜 filmC操作过电压 switching over-voltage操动机构 operating mechanism测量系统 measuring system插子 plug常规试验 routine test冲孔 punching抽样试验 sample test储能操作 energy storage operation触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间)触头 contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding;滚动：rolling触头排 contact busbar传感器 sensor串联电路 series circuitD打号码 type the number单相 single phase底版 soleplate ['sol,plet]底门 bottom door ['bɑt?m]点焊机 spot-welding machine电导 conductance [k?n'd?kt?ns]电动机 motor电感 inductance电焊 weld电弧 arcing电极 electrode ?[?'l?ktrod]电抗 reactance电抗器 reactor电容 capacitance电容器(组) capacitor bank电气间隙 clearance电压 voltage电压递减 voltage grading电阻 resistance顶盖 coping定额 rating端子 terminal短路 short circuit断路器 circuit breaker/interrupter 断路器柜 VCB panel断口 fracture断线 break the line多框式 multi-frame type多相 poly-phaseE额定电流/压 rated current /voltage额定值 rated value二次电路 secondary circuitF发电机 generator放电 discharge分段器 sectionalizer分接 tapping(分接量：~ quantities; 分接的工作能力：~ duty; 分接范围：~ range;分接级：~ step)分量 component分压器 voltage divider分闸 opening粉末涂敷 powder coating峰值电流 peak current峰值电压表 peak voltmeter辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辐射 radiation复合的 composite附件 fitting负荷 load/duty/charge/burden 负载试验 load testG钢化玻璃 toughened glass高压整流器 high voltage rectifier 隔板 partition board隔离柜 disconnect panel隔离开关 switch disconnector; disconnecting switch 隔室 compartment工频 power frequency工序 working procedure工作制 duty故障 fault关合 making过电压/流 over-voltage/currentH行线 wiring行线槽 cable duct合成试验 synthetic test合同评审 audit of contract 合闸 closing合分操作“CO” operation 烘排 drying后门 back door弧前 pre-arcing互联 interconnection 户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type恢复电压 recovery voltage 活门 shutter火花 spark火花试验 spark testJ击穿 puncture畸变 distortion畸变电流 distortion current机械老化试验mechanical aging test机械耐久试验mechanical endurance test机械特性试验mechanical characteristic test 继电器 relay计量柜 metering panel夹件 clamps加热器 heater剪板 cutting间断工作制 interrupted duty间隙 clearance间隔式 compartmented交接电流 take-over current交流电压 alternating voltage交流器 converter胶水凝固时间glue solidifying time 浇铸 casting接触电压 contact voltage接触器 contactor接触器柜 contactor panel接地故障 earth/ground fault接地开关 earthing switch接地排 earthing busbar接地手车 earthing truck截断装置 chopping device截止电流 cut-off current介质 dielectric金属封闭开关设备 metal-enclosed switchgear 进货检验 incoming goods inspection浸渍 impregnate/immerse静电学 electrostatics局部放电(量) partial discharge (magnitude）局放检测仪 partial discharge detector绝缘 insulation (正常：normal; 降低：reduced)绝缘漆 insulating varnish绝缘体 insulant/insulating part绝缘子 insulator(针式绝缘子：pin insulator)K开断 breaking开关设备 switchgear壳式 shell type空心 hollow空载 no-load空载试验 no-load test控制回路 control circuit框架 frame馈电柜 feed panelL老化试验 aging test雷电流 lighting current雷电冲击 lighting impulse冷却器 cooler联接 connection (三角联结:delta connection; 星形联结:star connection; 曲折形联结:zigzag connection;T型联接：scott connection;开口三角形联接：open-delta connection)联锁装置 interlock device零序 zero-sequence滤波器 filter螺纹测径仪 thread caliper落地式 standardM灭弧室 arcing-extinguishing chamber(自能：self-energy; 外能：external-energy;横吹：cross-blast ; 纵吹：axial-blast; 纵模吹：mixed-blast)磨毛刺 grind母线 busbarN耐电压 withstand voltage耐电压试验 voltage-withstand test耐久试验 endurance testO耦合 couplingP爬电距离 creepage distance配置 configuration喷塑 epoxy spray频率 frequency屏蔽室 shielding room破坏性放电 disruptive discharge 普通冲床 normal punch machine Q起动器 starter欠电压/流 under-voltage /current切割 cutting驱进底版 driveplateR热稳定试验 thermal stability test熔断器 fuse (限流：current-limiting;喷射expulsion; 隔离断口式：disconnector;跌落: drop-out; 后备：back-up;全范围：full range)熔断件 fuse-linkS散热器 radiator失步 out-of-step实心 solid core数控车床 numerical control punch machine树脂浇注式 resin-casting损耗： loss瞬态过电压 transient over-voltageT套管 bushing（绝缘~：insulating ~; 穿缆式~：draw lead ~; 母线式~：throughway ~; 浸入式~：immersed ~）套号码 sheath number调压器 voltage regulator调压装置 voltage regulating device铁芯柱 core limb贴标签 stick label贴模拟 stick simulation涂敷 coating图纸的审批 approval of drawings脱扣release ( 过流：overcurrent;定时延过流：definite time-delay overcurrent ; 反时延过流：inverse time delay overcurrent; 直（间）接过流：direct/indirect overcurrent（热）过载：（thermal）overload;W外观检查 visual examination外施电压 applied voltage网侧 on line side网格板 grid plate维护 maintenance温升 temperature rise无功功率 reactive power误差 error; tolerance误差补偿 error compensationX限流性熔断器current-limiting fuse线圈 coil/ winding相(位) phase相位差 phase difference/phase deviation 响应参数 response parameters谐波 harmonics谐振 resonance芯式 core type信号箱 signal box型式试验 type test(超)行程（over）travelY压降 voltage压铜接头 impact the copperjoint样品 sample仪表门 meter door阴极 cathode允通电流 let-through current有功功率 active power预处理 pretreatment/preconditioning 预期电流/压 prospective current/voltage 运行条件 service condition运行要求 service requirementZ照明灯 spotlight折弯 bending真空 vacuum整流器 rectifier正极 anode支件 support直流电流/压 direct current/voltage指示装置 indicating device质量管理手册quality management manual 终检 final check/inspection中门 middle door中置式 compact周围空气温度ambient air temperature 主回路 main circuit自耦 auto自愈式 self-healing type阻抗 impedance阻燃剂 fire retardant组装 assembly/assemble。
常用的家电英语词汇
常用的家电英语词汇导语：词汇是构筑语言的'基本材料，掌握一定量的词汇是获取语言知识，提高语言交际能力的必备条件，是语言信息传递的载体。
那么常用的家电英语词汇有哪些呢？一起来学习下吧：常用的家电英语词汇：household appliances 家用电器water heater 热水器stereo 立体音响water dispenser 饮水机electric fan 电风扇hair dryer 吹风机juicer 榨汁机range hood 抽油烟机television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗washing machine 洗衣机electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气vacuum cleaner 吸尘器electronic oven 电烤箱refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调系统lashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调dry cell 干电池tap 电线搭接处。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse 真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil 电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction 七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor 手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating 整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires 不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection 电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
电器类英语词汇
电器类英语词汇
电器类英语词汇
引导语：电器从普通民众的角度来讲，主要是指家庭常用的一些为生活提供便利的用电设备，如电视机、空调、冰箱、洗衣机、各种小家电等等。
以下是店铺为大家整理的'电器类英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
1、dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)
2、table cloth 桌布
3、laundry bag 洗衣袋
4、pail 洗衣桶
5、ironing board 烫衣板
6、steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗
7、electric iron 电熨斗
8、laundry drier 烘干机
9、spin-drier 旋转式脱水机
10、washing machine 洗衣机
11、radiator 暖气片
12、electric fan 电扇
13、stand fan 落地电扇
14、oscillating fan 摇头电扇
15、bed light/bed lamp 床头灯
16、fluorescent lamp 日光灯
17、ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯
18、desk/table lamp 台灯
19、wall light 壁灯
20、floor lamp 落地灯
21、chandelier 枝状吊灯
22、flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒。
电子行业电子类专业英语大全
电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。
在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。
2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。
常用电气自动化英语单词(带音标)
coil [kil] n.线圈 communication [k.mju:ni`kein] 通信、通 讯 compensation [kmpen`sein]补偿，矫正 component compress air [km`punnt] 元件 压缩空气 []
compress [km`pres] 压缩 compressor [km`pres] 压缩机 condensate condition conduct conductor configure congealer connect connector console constant contact 系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`kntækt] 触点 connection [kn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 [kn`din] 条件、状况、环境 [`kndkt] 传导 [.kndk`tiviti] 导电率 [kn`dkt] n.导体，导线 [kn`fig] 组态 [kn`di:l] 冷却器、冷冻器 [k`nekt] 连接 [k`nekn] 联接 [k`nkt] 联接器、接线盒 [kn`sul] 控制台 [`knstnt] 恒定的 [`kntækt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联
dynamometer 表
[.dain`mmit] 功率
[:]
control valve 调节阀 [vælv] controller conveyor cooler convert [kn`v:t]n.转换 vt.使转变， 转换…. cooktop [`kuktp] n.炉灶 [`ku:l] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [fæn] cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau] cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li] 冷却 core [k:] 铁心、核心、磁心 correction corrosion [k`rekn] 修正、改正 [k`run] 腐蚀
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
电气专业英语单词
电气专业英语单词电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相，相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supply company发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop : 室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery -- charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oil tank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating 高压补偿 compensating in H.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension (H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuit point三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuit impulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady state short-circuit current 切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current, nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式 power and supply system工作电源 working power source操作电源 operating power source备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independent power supply 放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuit radial system双回路放射式 two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TN systemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TT system单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线（N线） neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-load regulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low loss transformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling and low-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic power regulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuit breaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关 H.T load switch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand control mechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributor device低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心 motor control center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 general distribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic air breaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-pole double throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic air star-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter 无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulation check voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机（组） diesel generator (set)电动发电机（组） motor generator (set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-pole plug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-pole socket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box; junction box接线箱 connection box; junction box线路及安装 line and installation线，线路 line and circuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supply line; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branch line照明支线 lighting branch line封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线，零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line 架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor and cable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable 控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper core cable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱，分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed on ground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended on wall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directly underground 穿钢管敷设 laid in steel conduit 引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint 试验，维护 test, maintenance试车 test run, commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut, power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequency relay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time, actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开，切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quick breaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 tripping indicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 over temperature alarming防雷，接地 lightning protection and earthing 雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number of lightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rod support避雷针基础 lightning rod base避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide film arrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magnetic blow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltage balancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classification of lightning protection一类防雷区 first class protection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing for lightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed check point接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线main reinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladder used as down-led conductor接地线引入处 entrance of earth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used as neutral line零线，接地线 neutral line (conductor)零线，中性线 neutral line (conductor)带电金属外壳 current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-current carrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating , galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢 galvanized flat steel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢 galvanized round steel镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢 galvanized channel steel硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, filling material电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉 asbestos电木，酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰，垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring ) gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting; spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop window lighting。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文〔一〕电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外<机>壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间<流逝>171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging<trailing> edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle <来回>切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相<的>438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band<SSB> 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation<AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying<FSK>移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator<AVR>自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active <passive> circuit elements有<无>源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor<BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor<FET>场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝<数>602. mutual flux 交互<主>磁通603. vector equation 向<相>量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转<整流子>换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641. rotor <stator> winding 转子<定子绕组> 642. winding loss 绕组<铜>损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性<无功>分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相<调相>机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium <国际>共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续<流、电、路>器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector <GFP>939. ground-fault circuit interrupter<GFCI> 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate <电>镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组1016 mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧。
家电英语
饮水机water dispenser、取暖器 heater、油汀 oil filled radiator、咖啡机 coffee maker、RO机 RO machine，电池 battery，电风扇 fan，厨房电器 kitten electrical appliance，吸尘器 vacuum cleaner、吸油烟机 range hood、消毒柜 sterilizing cabinet、热水瓶 thermos、咖啡壶 coffee pot、水壶 kettle、多士炉 toaster、爆米花机 popcorn popper,感应灶induction cooker、制冰机 ice machine、暖风扇 fan heater按摩椅 massage chair、按摩器 massage machine、跑步机 electric running machine、户外LED outdoor LED lights,冷光灯具 cold light,庭院灯具 garden light、冰箱 refrigerator (frig) 、洗衣机 washing machine、剃须刀 shaver，打火机 lighter，带MP3的眼镜 glasses with MP3、空调扇 air cooler,移动式空调 mobile air condition ,空气净化器 air purifier,抽湿机 dehumidifier,加湿机 humidifier、保险箱 safe,锁具 lock,工具车forklift液晶电视 LCD TV、电动工具 electrical tool、净水器 water purifier、榨汁机 juice maker、搅拌机 hand mixer、走入式衣帽间 step in closet，电壁炉 fireplace、热水器 water heater、汽车附件电器 electrical accessories for cars、吹风机 hair dryer电熨斗 iron、烤箱 gril、电缆 cable、电线 wire，插头 plug,插座socket开关 switch电烤盘 electrical grill machine,芝士粉碎机 cheese grater,切肉机 meat slicer、高压清洗机 high pressure washer、水槽 sink、车用DVD car DVD,车用电脑 car computer,冷柜 freezer cabinet、通信器材 telecommunication tools、电水杯 electrical kettle、巧克力喷泉 chocolate fondue fountain、电热灶electric stove、冰淇淋机 ice-cream machine、等离子电视机 PDP（plasma display panel） TV、脱水机 spin-drier、电子灯 electronic light、MP3,MP4,网络布线产品 network accessories、灯泡 bulb、手机配件 mobile phone accessories 、充电器 charger、手机免提 mobile phone handfree、手机架 mobile phone holder、三明治炉 sandwich maker,煮蛋器 egg boiler燃气灶 gas burner、浴霸 bath heating lamp、足浴盆 foot bath massage、水龙头 tap、配电箱 power supply panal音响 boom box网络线经、跳线电话线 telephone wire电卷发棒 hair crimper直发器 hair straightener、保温瓶 vacuum flask激光水平尺 laser level rule野营灯 camping lamp理发剪 hair scissors女士剃毛机 lady shaver，电动牙刷 electrical toothbrush车载冰箱 mini refrigeratory，红酒柜 wine cabinet手电筒 electric torch (flashlight)氧气发生器 oxygen machine ，电子血压计 electronic blood-pressure meter 头灯 headlight应急灯 emergency light,车灯 car lightLED太阳能灯 LED solar light、感应器 inductor、报警器 annunciator显微镜microscope流量计 flowmeter电子变压器 electronic tranformer,电子节能灯 electronic energy saving lamp 万用表 multimeter五金工具 hardware电动车 motorcycle水泵 water pvmp橱柜 kitten cabinet缝纫机 sartorius考勤机attendance recorder，收费机toll collector，评价器 evaluator聚酰亚胺薄膜 Polyimide film比萨平底锅 Pizza Pan电烧烤平底锅 Electric Roasting Pan电磁灶 Induction cooker电烤架 Raclette Grill电气烤炉 Electric Grill不粘锅 Electric hot plate油炸锅 Deep Fryer煮蛋器 Egg Boiler灯杯 Lamp cup水底灯 Underwater lamp投光灯 projecting lamp灯带 Lamp belt驱动器 Driver变色灯泡 Colors synchro-changeale lamp同轴线 coaxial cable电话线 telephone wire网线 network wire电源线 electrical wire烟雾警报器 smoke detector-type fire alarm 燃气报警器 gas detector-type fire alarm 电源 power supply汽车喇叭 speaker for automobile音箱 sound box磁铁 magnet蜂鸣器 buzzer软磁 soft magnet扬声器 loudhailer音响 sound收音机 radio音箱 sound box线路板 circuitry board室内灯系列 indoor lights大功率LED驱动器 High power LED diver仪器 Instrument手电筒 Flashlight (electric torch) 小刀 Knife卷尺 Tape measure照明灯 spotlight聚光灯 Focus lamp轴承 bearing橡皮圈 rubber band零件 accessories登山扣 ShoeHook开瓶器 flask opener休闲壶 sport kettle灯箱 lamphouse易拉宝 roll-up banner圣诞装饰类产品 decorations for Christmas 灯具 lamps and lanterns圣诞礼品 Christmas gifts芯片 CMOS chip温度计 thermometer阀门控制 valve controller传感器 sensor节能设备 energy-saving equipment感应灯 inductive light场地灯 ground light手提工作灯 portable light立灯 tripod light防潮灯 damp-proof lamp投光灯 LED lamp夹子灯 clip light感应器 inductor足浴按摩器 feet massage霓虹灯 neon light钥匙扣灯 keychain light驱蚊器 mosquito driver门铃 doorbell太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light太阳能警示灯solar alarming light太阳能应急灯及手电筒solar emergency light and flashlight 太阳能树脂灯太阳能庭院灯solar garden light太阳能路灯solar street light花架 flowerpot shelf定时器timer微型电机mini motor热保护器thermal protector吸尘器马达motor of vacuum cleaner电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve红外线人体感应灯 PIR sensor lampGPS导航器GPS guidance数码相框digital frameUSB手机充电器USB mobile phone charger背包 baggage挂钩 pothook装饰灯decorate light液晶滤光器 LCD filter车用电子显示灯 car electrical light湿巾机 towel dispenser淋浴房 shower bathroom铝合金灯aluminium alloy light钟表 timekeeper体重机 weight scale称 scale储蓄盒 chest工艺品 craftwork香油杯 balm cup监控器 monitor躺椅 reclining chair螺丝刀 screwdriver播放器 player起子 starter钳子 forceps起重机械 lift machine温度探测器 temperature detector门磁 door magnetism打孔机 power tool订书机stapler竹风铃 bamboo windbell老虎钳 pliers登山杖 alpenstock太阳能家用供电系统 home solar power system LED 钥匙灯LED key light美容产品beauty products电炖锅slow cooker。
电子行业英语词汇大全
1.Crystal：晶体；2.Transistor：晶体管；三极管3.Resistor：电阻4.可变电阻：Thyrecotor; Sillster;Varistor5.Capacitor:电容6.Capacitor Array：电阻排7.Assay：分析；化验；含量测定；试验；8.Array:数组；阵列9.Assy:组件；装配10.Assess:评价；估价；评定11.Tray:托盘；货盘12.Diode：二极管13.变压器：Transformer；14.Inductor：电感15.Conductor：导体；指挥16.Vibration：振动17.Deliberation:考虑；熟思18.Oscillator：振荡器19.Oscilloscope;示波器y:铺设；放置yer：层；图层；层次yering：分层；压条；成层23.Stratify：分层；使分层24.截面：Section25.Delay：延时；延迟26.Delayer：延时器；延迟器27.Relay：继电器；转播；接替28.Bead：珠子；焊珠29.Filter：过滤器30.Fiber：纤维；光纤31.Cable：电缆；32.Wire电线；导线33.Flat Cable：排线34.Buzzer：蜂鸣器35.Speaker：扬声器；喇叭36.Socket：插座37.Slot：插槽38.电烙铁：Solder Iron39.Magnifying Glass：放大镜40.游标卡尺：Caliper41.Driver：驱动；驾驶；起子42.Oven：烤箱43.Floppy：软驱；软盘44.Spec;规格45.机箱：Case; Crate46.Create：创造47.Chassis：底盘；底架48.盖子:Lid ;Cover; Cap49.面板：Panel仪表板50.栈板：Pallet托盘；货盘51.支架：Bracket52.三脚架：Tripod53.Switch：交换机54.手册;Manual ;Guide指南55.Router：路由器56.Sponge：海绵57.Foam：泡沫58.气泡：Bubble59.Blister：水泡；气泡60.条码：Bar Code61.螺丝;Screw62.螺栓：Bolt63.Gasket：垫片；垫圈64.Rubber:橡胶；橡皮65.Robber：强盗；抢劫者66.Sleeve：袖子；衣袖；套筒67.Config：配置；布局；规划68.Firmware：固体；烧录69.Diagram：图表；图形70.Diameter：直径71.半径Radius72.Dimension：尺寸73.兼容性：Compatibilitypat:兼容；patible：兼容的76.再现性；重复性Repeatability ;Reproducibility77.Auditor：审核员78.Version：版本79.ICT:线路测试In Circuit Test80.Model：，模型；型号81.Mould：模具；模子82.Mold:模具；成型83.Module：模块；组件84.Modulation：调制；调变85.Concession：让步；特许权86.Waive：丢弃；放弃87.因果图（鱼骨图）：Cause And Effect Matrix88.Correlation Method：相关分析法89.Cross Tabulation Tables:交叉表90.散布图：Scatter Diagram91.Random:随机的；任意的92.Scrap报废；93.Scatter;分散；散布94.Validation;确认；批准；生效95.Validity：有效性；有效期96.Verification：确认；验证；核实97.Deviation：偏差；误差98.Dimension：尺寸；尺码99.Deputy：副职；代理人100.Supervisor：课长；主管101.Stamp：邮票；印章102.Stamping：冲压；压模103.Front Plate：前板104.Rear Plate：后板105.Rear：后面；背面106.电镀：Plate107.Patent：专利；专利权；108.Broom：扫把109.Mop：拖把110.Garbage：垃圾111.Liaison：联络112.Beacon：警示灯113.Coolant：冷却剂114.Forklift：铲车；叉车115.隔板：Baffle；Barricade 116.Pierce穿刺；冲孔117.Shear；剪切；修剪118.Rivet;铆钉119.Riveting：铆接120.Burr:毛边；毛刺121.Deburring；去毛刺；倒角122.Punch：冲压机；穿孔；冲头123.Trim：修剪；修整ler：铣床；铣工125.Driller：钻床；钻工；铣床126.Weld；焊接；接合127.Piston：活塞128.Embed：嵌入；129.Quench:淬火；冷浸；熄灭130.Temper:回火；脾气；性情131.Anneal：退火；132.Alloy：合金133.绝缘的：Insulating134.粘度：Viscosity135.溶剂：Solvent136.挥发性：Volatile137.水洗：Rinse138.Derust :除锈；去绣139.锈：Rust; Rust Removal：除锈140.Concave：凹面；凹形的141.Convex：凸面；凸状142.Groove：压线；凹槽143.Cavity：凹处；腔；洞144.Emboss：凸点；145.Dome：凸圆146.Deformation：变形147.磨损：Abrade；Abrasion 148.Speck：灰尘；斑点；瑕疵149.Speckled：有斑点的；斑点150.瑕疵：Flaw；Blemish151.Prohibit禁止。
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
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本行业常用语汇A安装 installation /mountB钣金 sheeting包封 encapsulating保护电路 protective circuit变压器 transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~) 变压比 transformer/transformation ratio变频器 frequency converter标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit薄膜 filmC操作过电压 switching over-voltage操动机构 operating mechanism测量系统 measuring system插子 plug常规试验 routine test冲孔 punching抽样试验 sample test储能操作 energy storage operation触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间)触头 contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding;滚动：rolling触头排 contact busbar传感器 sensor串联电路 series circuitD打号码 type the number单相 single phase底版 soleplate ['sol,plet]底门 bottom door ['bɑtəm]点焊机 spot-welding machine电导 conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电动机 motor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电焊 weld电弧 arcing电极 electrode [ɪ'lɛktrod]电抗 reactance电抗器 reactor电容 capacitance电容器(组) capacitor bank电气间隙 clearance电压 voltage电压递减 voltage grading电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor顶盖 coping定额 rating端子 terminal短路 short circuit断路器 circuit breaker/interrupter断路器柜 VCB panel断口 fracture断线 break the line多框式 multi-frame type多相 poly-phaseE额定电流/压 rated current /voltage额定值 rated value二次电路 secondary circuitF发电机 generator放电 discharge分段器 sectionalizer分接 tapping(分接量：~ quantities; 分接的工作能力：~ duty; 分接范围：~ range;分接级：~ step)分量 component分压器 voltage divider分闸 opening粉末涂敷 powder coating峰值电流 peak current峰值电压表 peak voltmeter辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辐射 radiation复合的 composite附件 fitting负荷 load/duty/charge/burden负载试验 load testG钢化玻璃 toughened glass高压整流器 high voltage rectifier隔板 partition board隔离柜 disconnect panel隔离开关 switch disconnector; disconnecting switch 隔室 compartment工频 power frequency工序 working procedure工作制 duty故障 fault关合 making过电压/流 over-voltage/currentH行线 wiring行线槽 cable duct合成试验 synthetic test合同评审 audit of contract合闸 closing合分操作“CO” operation烘排 drying后门 back door弧前 pre-arcing互联 interconnection户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type恢复电压 recovery voltage活门 shutter火花 spark火花试验 spark testJ击穿 puncture畸变 distortion畸变电流 distortion current机械老化试验mechanical aging test机械耐久试验mechanical endurance test机械特性试验mechanical characteristic test 继电器 relay计量柜 metering panel夹件 clamps加热器 heater剪板 cutting间断工作制 interrupted duty间隙 clearance间隔式 compartmented交接电流 take-over current交流电压 alternating voltage交流器 converter胶水凝固时间glue solidifying time浇铸 casting接触电压 contact voltage接触器 contactor接触器柜 contactor panel接地故障 earth/ground fault接地开关 earthing switch接地排 earthing busbar接地手车 earthing truck截断装置 chopping device截止电流 cut-off current介质 dielectric金属封闭开关设备 metal-enclosed switchgear 进货检验 incoming goods inspection浸渍 impregnate/immerse静电学 electrostatics局部放电(量) partial discharge (magnitude）局放检测仪 partial discharge detector绝缘 insulation (正常：normal; 降低：reduced)绝缘漆 insulating varnish绝缘体 insulant/insulating part绝缘子 insulator(针式绝缘子：pin insulator)K开断 breaking开关设备 switchgear壳式 shell type空心 hollow空载 no-load空载试验 no-load test控制回路 control circuit框架 frame馈电柜 feed panelL老化试验 aging test雷电流 lighting current雷电冲击 lighting impulse冷却器 cooler联接 connection (三角联结:delta connection; 星形联结:star connection; 曲折形联结:zigzag connection;T型联接：scott connection;开口三角形联接：open-delta connection)联锁装置 interlock device零序 zero-sequence滤波器 filter螺纹测径仪 thread caliper落地式 standardM灭弧室 arcing-extinguishing chamber(自能：self-energy; 外能：external-energy;横吹：cross-blast ; 纵吹：axial-blast; 纵模吹：mixed-blast)磨毛刺 grind母线 busbarN耐电压 withstand voltage耐电压试验 voltage-withstand test耐久试验 endurance testO耦合 couplingP爬电距离 creepage distance配置 configuration喷塑 epoxy spray频率 frequency屏蔽室 shielding room破坏性放电 disruptive discharge普通冲床 normal punch machineQ起动器 starter欠电压/流 under-voltage /current切割 cutting驱进底版 driveplateR热稳定试验 thermal stability test熔断器 fuse (限流：current-limiting;喷射expulsion; 隔离断口式：disconnector;跌落: drop-out; 后备：back-up;全范围：full range)熔断件 fuse-linkS散热器 radiator失步 out-of-step实心 solid core数控车床 numerical control punch machine树脂浇注式 resin-casting损耗： loss瞬态过电压 transient over-voltageT套管 bushing（绝缘~：insulating ~; 穿缆式~：draw lead ~; 母线式~：throughway ~; 浸入式~：immersed ~）套号码 sheath number调压器 voltage regulator调压装置 voltage regulating device铁芯柱 core limb贴标签 stick label贴模拟 stick simulation涂敷 coating图纸的审批 approval of drawings脱扣release ( 过流：overcurrent;定时延过流：definite time-delay overcurrent ; 反时延过流：inverse time delay overcurrent; 直（间）接过流：direct/indirect overcurrent（热）过载：（thermal）overload;W外观检查 visual examination外施电压 applied voltage网侧 on line side网格板 grid plate维护 maintenance温升 temperature rise无功功率 reactive power误差 error; tolerance误差补偿 error compensationX限流性熔断器current-limiting fuse线圈 coil/ winding相(位) phase相位差 phase difference/phase deviation响应参数 response parameters谐波 harmonics谐振 resonance芯式 core type信号箱 signal box型式试验 type test(超)行程（over）travelY压降 voltage压铜接头 impact the copperjoint样品 sample仪表门 meter door阴极 cathode允通电流 let-through current有功功率 active power预处理 pretreatment/preconditioning 预期电流/压 prospective current/voltage 运行条件 service condition运行要求 service requirementZ照明灯 spotlight折弯 bending真空 vacuum整流器 rectifier正极 anode支件 support直流电流/压 direct current/voltage指示装置 indicating device质量管理手册quality management manual终检 final check/inspection中门 middle door中置式 compact周围空气温度ambient air temperature主回路 main circuit自耦 auto自愈式 self-healing type阻抗 impedance阻燃剂 fire retardant组装 assembly/assemble。