通信铁锂电池用户手册
48V通信后备铁锂电池PACK
48V通信后备铁锂电池PACK系统规格手册(版本：V1.1)编 制 : 朱艳审 核: 张一批 准 : 张一上海际芯微电子有限公司二零一二年 零九月目录1．引言 (3)2．铁锂电池基本原理及主要技术指标 (3)2.1 锂离子电池的工作原理 (3)2.2 铁锂PACK系统的工作原理 (4)2.3 铁锂PACK管理系统保护功能及参数说明 (5)3．面板功能介绍 (9)3.1电池输出端口 (9)3.2 “RST”复位键 (9)3.3 通讯接口 (9)3.4 通信地址设置 (10)3.5 LED指示灯 (11)4．使用环境要求 (12)5．开关电源的参数设置要求 (12)6．日常使用与维护注意事项 (13)6.1 PACK外观 (13)6.2 PACK安装前注意事项 (15)6.3 PACK安装后维护注意事项 (15)7．常见问题分析及解决办法 (16)7.1放电过流保护 (16)7.2电池连接点发热 (16)7.3温度保护 (16)7.4通信故障 (16)7.5 PACK无电压输出 (16)8．包装、运输、存储 (16)8.1包装 (16)8.2运输 ................................................................................................................ (17)8.3存储 ................................................................................................................ (17)1．引言通信后备式铁锂电池系统是上海际芯微电子有限公司研发的高科技产品，铁锂电池PACK系统由铁锂电池单体、电池管理系统（BMS）、外壳和相关部件构成。
高性能的电池管理系统（BMS）具备对电池的过充、过放、过流、短路、温度异常等情况具有保护功能，具备遥测、遥信、遥控等功能，可以与计算机等智能设备进行通信，能够实现远程集中监控，能够实时的监控单体电池的各种工作参数和状态。
Dynamis 磷酸铁锂电池使用手册说明书
Handling Precautions and Guideline for Lithium Iron Phopshate (LF) batteriesGeneral1. The customer is strongly advised to contact DYNAMIS in advance in case the application or operating conditions of the battery will differ from those specified in the specification sheet. Additional testing may be necessary to verify the suitability of the particular cell type for the intended use.2. DYNAMIS will take no responsibility whatsoever for any accident due to use of the battery other than specified by DYNAMIS.3. Improvements or changes for the proper use and handling of the cell will be forwarded to the customer in cases necessary.Handling1. Charge1.1currentChargeThe maximum charging current specified is not to be exceeded during use.Application of a higher current than that may cause damage to the cell withrespect to electrical or safety-related performance. Unusual heat generationor leakages may be a result of over charge.voltageCharge1.2A maximum charge voltage of 3.65 V per cell is recommended by DYNAMIS.At voltages higher than 3.8 Vpc damages may occur and result in the same likedescribed in 1.11.3 Charge temperatureThe recommended temperature range of the specification shall not be exceeded.charge1.4ReverseReverse charging is strongly prohibited. DYNAMIS recommends a polarity checkof the cell before assembly or connection to a charging device. Reverse chargemay cause serious damage of any kind to the cell.2. DischargecurrentDischarge2.1The discharge current specified by DYNAMIS is not to be exceeded due topossible damage to the cell. The damage will result in reduced capacity and/orunusual heat generation.temperature2.2DischargeThe recommended temperature range of the specification shall not be exceeded.2.3dischargeOverThe cell shall not be discharged to lower voltages than specified (cut-off voltage).Deeper discharge than that will result in reduced cell performance and may causedamage to the cell.Over discharge also occurs if the self-discharge is not compensated duringlong periods of storage time. For cases like this, the OCV of the cell is to bechecked. For voltages lower than 3.1 V re-charge is recommended.For optimum performance, discharge cycles to the specified end voltageare preferred in terms of cycle numbers achieved..3. Protection Circuit Module (PCM)3.1 The use of a PCM is recommended for all types of LF batteries in order toprotect the cell and enable best performance with respect to the application.3.2 The over-charge protection function shall stop charging if the voltage exceedsvalue.recommendedthe3.3 The over-discharge prevention shall work to minimize dissipation current to avoida drop of the cell voltage below 2.3 Vpc or less. The protection function shallmonitor each bank of a LF battery pack and control the current.4. StorageThe storage conditions specified shall not be exceed in order to assure proper cellfunction and prevent the battery from damages.5. Handling Advice5.1 The performance of mechanical, thermal and electrical treatments describedin the respective specification is not to be exceeded. Damages of any kindmay result in different hazards as described in the MSDS.5.2 LF batteries can be damaged by application of heat of any kind. This mayresult in emission of gas and/or electrolyte. Do not overheat.5.3 The LF batteries are to be protected against any possibility of short-circuit.The very high currents generated by short-circuit may cause severe damages,heat generation and emission of gas, smoke and/or fire.6. Advice for battery pack design6.1 Fixation inside a battery pack is to be achieved.No cell movement shall be allowed inside the pack.6.2 The design of the pack shall be appropriate not to emit heat in case of leakagesmishaps.todue6.3 The PCM is to be protected as good as possible from eventual contact withelectrolyte.leak6.4 The common state of good practice is necessary in all kinds of design of abattery pack, e.g. proper insulation of wiring and layers, sufficient spacingbetween different voltage patterns and so on.6.5 The PCM design shall be made with respect to the case of leaked electrolytetouching the circuit patterns. Short circuits must be prevented by cover material.7. Battery pack assembly7.1 Shocks, high temperature or contact with sharp edge tooling shall not be appliedduring battery pack assembly.7.2 Soldering or welding of wires etc directly on LF contacts is to be avoided.Temperatures above 80 °C will cause damages to the cells.8. Further8.1 Disassembly of cells is strongly prohibited.8.2 Dumping of LF cells and batteries into fire, water or other conductive liquidsprohibited.stronglyis8.3 Damaged cells shall be prevented from any further use.8.4 Mechanical damages can occur during transport. If damages like leakages,smelling of electrolyte or other abnormal features are found the particular cellshall not be used anymore.8.5 After the use of LF cells the appropriate way of disposal has to be followed.。
双登通信铁锂通用说明书
通信用通信用后备式铁锂电池系统后备式铁锂电池系统后备式铁锂电池系统使用说明书江苏双登集团有限公司江苏双登集团有限公司目 录录1、简介 (3)2、产品特点 (3)3、产品规格型号及技术参数 (3)4、使用环境要求 (3)5、系统机箱面板功能 (3)5.1 机箱高度1U和4U系统面板示意图 (3)5.2 SDA10-4810系统参数 (4)5.3 保险丝 (4)5.3 电源接口 (4)5.4 复位键 (4)5.5 级联通讯接口 (4)5.6 上联通讯接口 (4)5.7 拨码开关 (4)5.8 系统运行指示灯 (5)5.9 告级联通讯接口 (5)5.10 上联通讯接口 (5)5.11 上联通讯接口 (5)6、系统工作原理及参数 (5)6.1 系统工作原理 (5)6.2 充电参数 (6)6.3 放电参数 (6)6.4 系统保护功能及参数 (7)7、系统安装、使用与维护 (7)7.1 系统安装 (7)7.2 系统上电 (8)7.3 告警说明及处理 (8)7.4 通信故障 (9)7.5 保护故障 (9)7.6 特殊情况处理 (10)8、包装、运输、贮存 (10)8.1 包装 (10)8.2 运输 (10)8.3 贮存 (10)9、安全注意事项 (10)1、简介简介通信用后备式铁锂电池系统是江苏双登集团在国内最先研制开发的高科技产品；该产品以其集成化、小型化、轻型化、智能型集中监控、电池维护和管理、无人值守、使用方便的标准化机柜安装方式、节能环保等特点，被广泛应用于接入网设备、远端交换局、移动通信设备、传输设备、卫星地面站和微波通讯设备等通信领域作为后备电源；目前双登集团通信用后备式铁锂电池系统产品系国内唯一批量生产广泛应用于通讯领域的备电电源产品。
并受到通信行业的青睐。
2、产品特点产品特点（1）电池正极采用磷酸亚铁锂（LiFePO 4）材料制作，安全性能好、循环寿命长；（2）电池系统采用高性能的BMS 电池管理模块，该BMS 具备过放、过充、过流、温度等保护功能，并使电池系统与主机良好通讯； （3）充放电自动管理，监控单元自动测量电池的充放电电流并对电池进行浮充和均充管理； （4）二次下电功能，电池电压低于告警值有告警信息，电压过低时自动下电，保护电池； （5）系统具有良好的电磁兼容性；（6）全智能设计，配置有集中监控模块，具有三遥（遥测、遥信和遥控）功能，实现计算机管理，可以通过与远端中央监控中心通信；（7）电源控制技术与计算机有机结合，可以实时监测和控制各种参数及状态； （8）配置灵活：多个模块并联可以延长系统的后备时间； （9）采用自冷方式，整个系统具有极低的噪音。
移动式4850使用维护手册[1]
![移动式4850使用维护手册[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2d0f81ff700abb68a982fb14.png)
移动式通信铁锂电池系统使用与维护手册一、 锂电池系统简介移动式通信用后备式铁锂电池系统是江苏双登集团在国内最先研制开发的高科技产品；该产品以其集成化、小型化、轻型化、电池维护护和管理、，使用方便、节能环保等特点，被广泛应用于接入网设备、远端交换局、移动通信设备、传输设备、卫星地面站和微波通信设备等通信领域作为后备电源。
二、铁锂电池基本原理及主要技术指标1、锂离子电池的工作原理所谓的锂离子电池是指分别用两个能可逆地嵌入与脱嵌锂离子的化合物作为正负极结构的二次电池。
人们将这种靠锂离子在正负极之间的转移来完成电池充放电工作的独特机理的锂离子电池形象地称为“摇椅电池”，俗称“锂电”。
锂离子电池的内部结构如下图所示：铁锂电池由正极（LiFePO4）、中间的电解质（LiPF6）、聚乙烯隔膜及负极碳组成。
当电池充电时，锂离子从正极中脱嵌，在负极中嵌入，放电时反之。
锂离子电池电极反应：正极反应：LiFePO 4−−−→←−−−放电充电Li 1-X FePO 4+xLi+xe - 负极反应：6C+ xLi+xe - −−−→←−−−放电充电Li x C 6 电池反应：6C+ LiFePO 4 −−−→←−−−放电充电Li 1-X FePO 4+ Li x C 62、移动式铁锂电池系统的工作原理SDA10-48XX通信铁锂电池系统工作原理。
市电220V输入，经过整流电源模块处理后，输出-48V,在电网正常的情况下，整流电源模块提供系统需要的功率，同时给电池系统充电；在电网断电的情况下，由电池系统提供电能，保证直流电源系统正常运行，实现不间断供电功能。
UPS 工作原理与开关电源基本相同，市电220V 输入经UPS 整流处理后输出48V 直流，当电池馈电时由该处提供充电电流，48V 直流电再通过逆变器逆变为稳定的220V 交流电输出。
在电网正常的情况下，UPS 提供系统需要的功率，同时给通信铁锂电池系统充电；在电网断电的情况下，通信铁锂电池系统通过逆变器将48V 直流电逆变为220V 交流电，保证交流电源系统正常运行，实现不间断供电功能。
双登通信铁锂通用说明书
通信用通信用后备式铁锂电池系统后备式铁锂电池系统后备式铁锂电池系统使用说明书江苏双登集团有限公司江苏双登集团有限公司目 录录1、简介 (3)2、产品特点 (3)3、产品规格型号及技术参数 (3)4、使用环境要求 (3)5、系统机箱面板功能 (3)5.1 机箱高度1U和4U系统面板示意图 (3)5.2 SDA10-4810系统参数 (4)5.3 保险丝 (4)5.3 电源接口 (4)5.4 复位键 (4)5.5 级联通讯接口 (4)5.6 上联通讯接口 (4)5.7 拨码开关 (4)5.8 系统运行指示灯 (5)5.9 告级联通讯接口 (5)5.10 上联通讯接口 (5)5.11 上联通讯接口 (5)6、系统工作原理及参数 (5)6.1 系统工作原理 (5)6.2 充电参数 (6)6.3 放电参数 (6)6.4 系统保护功能及参数 (7)7、系统安装、使用与维护 (7)7.1 系统安装 (7)7.2 系统上电 (8)7.3 告警说明及处理 (8)7.4 通信故障 (9)7.5 保护故障 (9)7.6 特殊情况处理 (10)8、包装、运输、贮存 (10)8.1 包装 (10)8.2 运输 (10)8.3 贮存 (10)9、安全注意事项 (10)1、简介简介通信用后备式铁锂电池系统是江苏双登集团在国内最先研制开发的高科技产品；该产品以其集成化、小型化、轻型化、智能型集中监控、电池维护和管理、无人值守、使用方便的标准化机柜安装方式、节能环保等特点，被广泛应用于接入网设备、远端交换局、移动通信设备、传输设备、卫星地面站和微波通讯设备等通信领域作为后备电源；目前双登集团通信用后备式铁锂电池系统产品系国内唯一批量生产广泛应用于通讯领域的备电电源产品。
并受到通信行业的青睐。
2、产品特点产品特点（1）电池正极采用磷酸亚铁锂（LiFePO 4）材料制作，安全性能好、循环寿命长；（2）电池系统采用高性能的BMS 电池管理模块，该BMS 具备过放、过充、过流、温度等保护功能，并使电池系统与主机良好通讯； （3）充放电自动管理，监控单元自动测量电池的充放电电流并对电池进行浮充和均充管理； （4）二次下电功能，电池电压低于告警值有告警信息，电压过低时自动下电，保护电池； （5）系统具有良好的电磁兼容性；（6）全智能设计，配置有集中监控模块，具有三遥（遥测、遥信和遥控）功能，实现计算机管理，可以通过与远端中央监控中心通信；（7）电源控制技术与计算机有机结合，可以实时监测和控制各种参数及状态； （8）配置灵活：多个模块并联可以延长系统的后备时间； （9）采用自冷方式，整个系统具有极低的噪音。
TP5000 数据手册说明书
南京拓微集成电路有限公司NanJing Top Power ASIC Corp.数据手册DATASHEETTP5000(2A开关型4.2V锂电池/3.6V铁锂电池充电器)概述TP5000是一款开关降压型单节锰锂电池/磷酸铁锂电池充电管理芯片。
其QFN16超小型封装与简单的外围电路，使得TP5000非常适用于便携式设备的大电流充电管理应用。
同时，TP5000内置输入过流、欠压保护、芯片过温保护、短路保护、电池温度监控、电池反接保护。
TP5000具有宽输入电压，对电池充电分为涓流预充、恒流、恒压三个阶段，涓流预充电电流、恒流充电电流都通过外部电阻调整，最大充电电流达2A。
TP5000采用频率800kHz的开关工作模式使它可以使用较小的外围器件，并在大电流充电中仍保持较小的发热量。
TP5000内置功率PMOSFET、防倒灌电路，所以无需防倒灌肖特基二极管等外围保护。
TP5000的恒流功能，也可以用在2串锂电池或4串干电池输入，恒流驱动0.5-7W白光LED。
特性■单节4.2V锰锂或3.6V磷酸铁锂电池充电■内置功率MOSFET,开关型工作模式，器件发热少，外围简单■可编程充电电流，0.1A--2A■可编程预充电电流，10%--100%■无需外接防倒灌肖特基二极管■宽工作电压，最大达到9V■两路LED充电状态指示■芯片温度保护，过流保护，欠压保护■电池温度保护、电池反接停机、短路保护■开关频率800KHz，可用电感2.2uH-10uH ■自动再充电功能■小于1％的充电电压控制精度■涓流、恒流、恒压三段充电，保护电池■采用QFN164mm*4mm超小型封装绝对最大额定值■输入电源电压（VIN）：10V■BAT：-4.2V～9V■BAT短路持续时间：连续■最大结温：145℃■工作环境温度范围：-40℃～85℃■贮存温度范围：-65℃～125℃■引脚温度（焊接时间10秒）：260℃应用■便携式设备、各种充电器■智能手机、PDA、移动蜂窝电话■MP4、MP5播放器、平板电脑■矿灯■电动工具■白光LED驱动典型应用图1TP5000为4.2V锂离子电池1.5A充电（150MA预充）应用示意图图2TP5000为3.6V 磷酸铁锂电池1.5A 充电（150MA 预充）应用示意图封装/订购信息16引脚4mm*4mmQFN16封装顶视图（散热片接地不可接其他电位）订单型号TP5000-QFN16器件标记TP5000实物图片TP5000功能方框图图3TP5000功能框图电特性表1TP5000电特性能参数凡表注●表示该指标适合整个工作温度范围，否则仅指T A =25℃，VIN=6V，除非特别注明。
BMS储能系统用户手册簿(V1.0)-磷酸铁锂
储能电站电池管理系统(BMS)用户手册V1.0(磷酸铁锂电池)深圳市光辉电器实业有限公司目录1、概述 (3)2、系统特点 (3)3、储能电站系统组成 (4)4、电池管理系统主要组成 (4)4.1 储能电池管理模块ESBMM (5)4.1.1 ESBMM-12版本 (5)4.1.2 ESBMM-24版本 (8)4.2 电池组控制模块ESGU (12)4.3 储能系统管理单元ESMU (14)5、安装及操作注意事项 (17)附录A：产品操作使用界面 (18)1、概述ESBMS 是根据储能电池组特点设计的电池管理系统，实现电池组的监控，管理和保护等功能，为磷酸铁锂电池在成组使用时的安全应用以及寿命的延长等方面都起着决定性的作用。
2、系统特点●全面电池信息管理实时采集单体电池电压、温度，整组电池端电压、充放电电流等。
●在线SOC诊断在实时数据采集的基础上，采用多种模式分段处理办法，建立专家数学分析诊断模型，在线预估单体电池的SOC。
同时，智能化地根据电池充放电电流和环境温度等对SOC预测进行校正，给出更符合变化负荷下的电池剩余容量及可靠使用时间。
●主动无损均衡充电管理在充电过程中，采用我司“补偿式串联电流均衡法”和“集中式均衡法”两项发明专利技术调整单节电池充电电流，保证系统内所有电池的电池端电压在每一时刻有良好的一致性，同时减少有损均衡方法带来的能量浪费，最大均衡电流不小于2A。
●系统保护功能对运行过程中可能出现的电池严重过压、欠压、过流（短路）、漏电（绝缘）等异常故障情况，通过高压控制单元实现快速切断电池回路，并隔离故障点、及时输出声光报警信息，保证系统安全可靠运行。
●热管理功能对电池箱的运行温度进行严格监控，如果温度高于或低于保护值将输出热管理启动信号，系统可配备风机或保温储热装置来调整温度；若温度达到设定的危险值，电池管理系统自动与系统保护机制联动，及时切断电池回路，保证系统安全。
●自我故障诊断与容错技术电池管理系统采用先进的自我故障诊断和容错技术，对模块自身软硬件具有自检功能，即使内部故障甚至器件损坏，也不会影响到电池运行安全。
2020年锂离子电池使用说明精品版
据生产智能锂离子电池的上海索广有限公司对其产品的使用说明，锂电池组如果长时间不用，就应当每年至少对锂电池组进行一次完全充电，（根据型号不同，一般充2到3小时，不要过充），再用DC或DV将电能耗到系统提示电量不足为止，然后取出，用干的软布轻轻擦拭干净，放在凉爽、干燥的地方，以便恢复电池的初始容量及放电性能。
相信这是最权威的说法。
根据IEC标准规定，锂电池组安全储存的温度为20℃±5℃，湿度为65%±20%。
长期不使用锂电池组时，别忘记把电池从DC、DV上取下来，因为即使DC、DV在关机时，电池仍会有一个弱电流输出，以维持DC、DV某些电子系统的工作（如时间码电路等），这会缩短电池的使用寿命。
即使暂时不用，也应避免在很热的空间里放置（如夏天的汽车里、冬季的暖气旁、日光暴晒）。
锂电池组容量剩余率和储存温度呈反消长关系，温度越高，储存能量的能力越低。
充电电池长期不用的保存2008年05月23日星期五 10:361、锂电池长时期不用的保存锂离子电池有一个特性非常不好，就是锂离子电池的时效(或称老化，老外称为aging)，就是锂离子电池在存储一段时间后，即使不进行循环使用，其部分容量也会永久的丧失。
这是因为锂离子电池的正负极材料从一出厂就已经开始了它的衰竭历程，不同的温度和电池充饱状态，其时效后果不同。
以下数据摘自参考文献，以容量的百分比形式列出：存储温度 40%充电状态 100%充电状态0度 98%(一年以后) 94%(一年以后)25度 96%(一年以后) 80%(一年以后)40度 85%(一年以后) 65%(一年以后)60度 75%(一年以后) 60%(3个月以后)由此可见，存储温度越高和电池充的越饱，其容量损失就越厉害，所以不推荐长期的保存锂离子电池。
反之，厂家应该像对待腐烂的食物一样将其回收，用户要密切留意电池的生产日期。
如果用户手中有闲置的电池，那么专家推荐的存储条件为充电水平是40%，存储温度低于15度或更低。
LD-4850P 铁锂电池产品手册-V2.2.20150921X
北京联动天翼LD-4850P磷酸铁锂电池产品手册 北 京 联 动 天 翼 科 技 有 限 公 司版权 © 北京联动天翼科技有限公司. 2015. 版权所有.非本公司同意，任何组织和个人不得摘抄、复制本文件部分或全部内容，不得以任何形式传播。
商标公告和其他联动天翼商标都由北京联动天翼科技有限公司拥有，所有其他商标或注册商标在本文档中提到的属于他们各自的所有者。
声明1.本手册包含磷酸铁锂电池组的详细性能，请在操作前仔细阅读本说明书，并遵守有关工业安全法规。
我公司对因操作不当或不按手册中规定的操作所产生的伤害不负任何责任。
2.本文档因产品版本升级或其他原因所发生的变更，恕不另行通知。
除非另有约定，本文档仅作为一个指南，所有陈述信息和建议不构成任何明确的保证联系信息:地址：北京市海淀区地锦路9号院15号楼电话：0086 10 52801688传真：0086 10 52801699目录一．产品介绍 (3)二．电池安装过程注意事项 (4)三．磷酸铁锂电池组规格参数表 (6)四．电池运输过程注意事项 (9)五．电池存储过程注意事项 (9)六．电池组附件 (9)附表：常见电缆载流量对照表 (10)安全说明对设备进行任何操作前请阅读安全须知。
本手册中所提及的安全预防措施并不代表所应遵守的所有安全事项，只作为所有安全注意事项的补充。
在安装、操作、维护设备时，应遵守当地安全法规和规范。
只有经过培训的专业人员才能安装、操作和维护设备，联动公司不承担任何因违反通用安全操作要求或违反设计、生产和使用设备安全标准而造成损失的责任。
安装维护人员必须具备高压和交流电源操作技术能力。
在安装、操作、维护设备时，不得穿戴任何导电物体，如手表、手链、手镯和戒指等，并防止水分进入设备。
高压危险：高压电源为设备的运行提供电力，直接接触或通过潮湿物体间接接触高压电源，会带来致命危险。
使用专用工具工作在高电压和交流电源时，一定要使用专用工具代替个人工具。
沛城4820通信铁锂BMS规格书P16S20A-4435_29
BMS产品规格书文件更改摘要：目录1. 简介 (3)2. 功能特性 (4)3. 功能示意框图 (4)4. 电气特性 (5)4.1基本参数设置 (5)4.2 LED指示说明 (6)4.3 蜂鸣器动作说明 (7)4.4 按键说明 (7)4.5 休眠及唤醒 (7)5 通信说明 (8)5.1 RS232通信 (8)5.2 RS485通信 (8)5.3 拨码开关设置 (8)6 接口定义 (9)6.1 接口图示 (9)6.2 电气接口定义 (9)6.3 安装连接说明 (10)7 实物图和尺寸图 (10)8 使用注意事项 (11)1.简介随着锂电池在通信行业的广泛应用，对电池管理系统也提出了高性能、高可靠性及高性价比等要求。
本产品是专门针对基站后备电池设计的BMS，采用集成化的设计将采集、管理、通信等功能集成于一体。
可广泛应用在室内室外基站，如一体化基站、边际站、直放站、宏基站、太阳能基站等。
2.功能特性●具有单体电压、总体电压检测，过充、过放告警及保护功能。
常温下静态电压采样精度可达≤20mV。
●具有充、放电电流检测，充、放电过流告警及保护功能。
充电电流显示为正，放电电流显示为负，常温下电流采样精度可达≤2%@FS。
●具有电芯温度检测，电芯高、低温告警及保护功能，常温下温度采样精度可达≤3℃。
●短路保护功能。
●具有充电均衡功能。
●电芯容量估算功能。
电池组满充容量、当前容量、设计容量可以通过上位机进行设置，在进行完整充放电循环后容量可自动更新。
●LED状态指示功能。
●上位机软件控制功能，可通过上位机软件方便地对过充、过放、充放电过流、过温、欠温等保护参数，容量、休眠、均衡等参数进行设置。
●RS232通信功能，采用隔离通信。
●RS485通信功能，采用隔离通信。
3.功能示意框图4.电气特性4.1基本参数设置(注：以下参数除特殊注明以外，25℃环温下测试)备注：可通过上位机使能或禁止LED指示灯告警，出厂默认为使能的。
锂电池说明书
Thanks to a fully-automatic, robotic-based coating plant, it is now possible to plate, at low cost, a variety of different plastic housings. The new method is based on arc-spray technology and uses zinc as the coating metal.This innovative method offers numerous advantages. It is possible to use all plastics in every-day use without restriction. The zinc coating applied is extremely robust and offers outstanding attenuation values. The variety of possible applications ranges from parts that are the size of a small coin, mobile phone covers and monitor hous-ings all the way through to passenger cabins. The high degree of flexibility of automatic units and plant provides the ability to introduce prototypes and small lots without significant production losses.WHY EMC PROTECTION?EMC protection is essential if electronic components and equipment are to function without interference. At its most basic, the electronic unit is embedded in a metal housing. The metal housing prevents both the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves, which could lead to malfunctioning. However, for a variety of reasons, many devices have a plastic body rather than a metal housing. Plastic injection molded parts are economical to produce and also offer maximum design diversity. However, when produced according to the conventional manufacturing techniques, they are not capable of offer-ing EMC protection because the insulating plastic body cannot act as a shield against any electrical radiation disturbance.While there are various well-known methods that can be used to make the plastic body electrically conductive, all of these methods have disadvantages, however. The standard method is the electroplating of plastic bodies. But: the most well-known method is restricted to ABS plastics. The spherical elastomers embedded in the ABS initially have to be etched out in order to roughen the surface of the plastic body. This is the only way of creat-ing sufficient engagement with and adhesion to the metal coating that is later applied by electroplating. Masking for partial coating causes a considerable amount of work, time and costs. Primers, or protective metallic coatings, are not particularly robust, nor are they in widespread use; the same is true of special plastic granu-lates with embedded, electrically-conductive fibers.In addition to the technical limitations, all the above-mentioned coating technologies lead to a significant in-crease in unit costs.ADVANTAGES OF USING zINC IN THE ARC-SPRAY METHODZinc is highly conductive and inexpensive, two advan-tages that are combined to optimum effect in the new method.Two zinc wires are fed continuously into the tip of a spray gun where they melt due to the heat of an electric arc, which they themselves initiate. As when applying a coat-ing, the molten zinc is sprayed onto the plastic body via a jet of compressed air.In order to achieve good adhesion, the plastic surface first has to be activated. This step is extremely important and demonstrates harting’s expertise in this field.METHODTo activate the plastic surface, it is bombarded with parti-cles in a specific targeted manner. The angle of incidence, particle size, shape and quantity, as well as the speed of impact, all determine the final result.EMC Protection for Plastic HousingArc-Spray Technology cuts CostsHartmuth SchmidtFig.1 shows the difference between the untreated andthe roughened surface. After being bombarded with par-ticles, the surface is much rougher and this results in the optimum bonding of the zinc layer applied with the plastic surface. The resulting adhesion is 3-5 N/mm2, which corresponds to UL 746C.The optimum plating layer is typically between 100 μm and 150 μm. It thus offers a large degree of robustness and a long service life, together with sufficient elasticity to compensate for the different coefficients of thermal expansion.EMC PROPERTIES OF zINCThe electrical screening properties of various coating methods were investigated at the Fraunhofer-Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (IST) in Braun-schweig and the results obtained were compared with those of the zinc layer.The results with the zinc layers shown in fig. 2 are im-pressive. Across the entire spectrum (which is not shown here), it is possible to achieve attenuation in the range 70 to 110 dB in the frequency range between 10 MHz and 1 GHz.The flow chart shown in fig. 4 depicts demonstrates the operating steps of the system.METALLIzATION PROCESSThe plastic housings are mounted into carrier frames measuring 1500 mm * 1200 mm and are transported through the plant or unit by a fully-automatic conveyor system. Eight frames are, at all times, available to the conveyor system. Each individual frame carries four masking tools that, on one hand, hold the part of the housing to be plated and, on the other hand, screen the external side, or other parts of the front, from any plat-ing. In this way, a maximum of 32 different orders can be processed in a single production run.This is enabled by transponders connected to each mask-ing frame.When entering the two hermetically sealed booths for surface roughening and arc spraying, the program isFig. : Fully-automatic, robotic-based coating plantHARTING tec.News 14 (2006)read out and the information is transmitted to the two robots. In this way, it is possible to combine the volume production of individual articles with small lots and pro-totype orders. Fig. 7 shows a typical housing that was selectively coated by means of partial masking in an automated procedure.In addition to the fully automatic plant or unit, there are also manual plants or units for very large, bulky hous-ings. In this way, harting commands the necessary flex-ibility to meet all customer requirements.SUMMARYNot only can the fully automatic arc spray method be used to produce technically sophisticated layers for EMC-compatible housings it also demonstrates how innova-tive technology can be applied to meet increasing cost pressures.Fig. : Masker on work carrierFig. : Masker assembled with customized housingsFig. : Housing for D-sub connector mm * 41 mm。
磷酸铁锂电池产品的说明书
目录一、适应围 (3)二、电池的维护和保养 (3)三、使用注意事项 (3)四、运输注意事项 (4)五、贮存 (4)六、常见故障判断 (5)七、电池的基本参数 (5)八、产品示意图 (6)九、典型充放电曲线图 (7)十、不同温度下的放电曲线图 (7)十一、不同倍率放电曲线图 (9)一、适应围本产品说明书适用于XX提供的磷酸铁锂电池产品，同时本说明书提供的产品符合：Q/SHB004-2010 企业标准的各项要求（标准以中华人民国储能蓄电池标准GB22473-2008和即将下发的新标准草稿为基础制定）。
二、电池的维护和保养(1) 按照安装手册完成电池的安装后，在电池首次放电前，应先将电池充满电，然后再使用。
在电池完全充放电3～5次后，电池即可达到最大容量。
(2) 当电池电量不足时，应及时充电，这样将有益于延长电池寿命。
如果不及时充电，让电池长时间处于缺电状态下将会影响电池的使用寿命。
若电池需要长时间搁置，最好使电池处于半电状态，并且每2个月对电池进行充电一次，充电时间为一小时。
(3) 电池应安装在空气流通、干燥、清洁的环境中；充电时应避免火源、易燃物品接近并断开负载（关闭用电设备）。
(4) 电池的工作环境温度为5～40℃（最佳工作环境温度为15～35℃），若在此温度围之外，电池性能发挥可能会有所变化，直观表现是电池容量变化，或者设备运行时间变化，这是正常现象。
(5) 不能使用有机溶剂清洗电池外壳。
电池发生意外火灾时，不能使用二氧化碳灭火，而应使用四氯化碳之类的灭火器具或者沙土灭火。
(6) 电池是消耗品，电池的寿命是有限的。
请用户在电池容量表现低于额定容量的80%时，及时更换电池。
三、使用注意事项为了防止电池出现泄漏、异常发热、着火、性能降低、爆炸等事故，请按如下规正确使用电池。
对因没有按本说明书规定操作而导致的意外，本公司概不负责。
(1) 轻拿轻放避免剧烈震动。
(2) 不要将电池及其配件浸入水或其他液体中，并注意防潮。
通信电池维护操作手册(初稿)
下列情况下需对电池组充电，充电方法同均衡充电。
a 电池放电后
b 电池系统安装完毕
5.电池储存
铅酸蓄电池在开路状态下会自放电，导致电池的开路电压降低，容量减少。电池在储存时应注意以下几点：
a 自放电率与电池的储存温度有关，温度低则自放电程度小，温度高则自放电程度大。电池存放环境要求0～35℃，存放地点应通风、干燥，避免阳光直射；
下列情况下需对电池组均衡充电：
a 电池组中有两只以上电池电压低于2.18V；
b电池浮充运行超过三个月或电池储存时间超出三个月静置电压低于2.10V/单体。
均衡充电的方法为恒压限流法：以0.1C10A的恒电流对蓄电池组进行均充，均充电压建议 2.30——2.32V/单体2V（不建议使用2.35－2.40V的电压进行恒压快速充电），均充时间为一般10——20小时。
⊙电池被摔过，导致内部短路
浮充充电地作用
1)当市电中断或整流器故障时，电池组即可担负起对负载单独供电任务，以确保通信不中断。
2)起平滑作用。电池组与电容器一样，具有充放电作用，因对交流成分有盘路作用。这样，送至负载的脉动成分进一步减少，从而保证负载设备对电压的要求。
第二章 产品基本面板图形
华日MSE系列电池 光宇GFM(Z)系列电池
L25为在环境温度为25℃时，电池的设计寿命
应该控制电池使用的环境温度，阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的散热条件比较差，当热量积累到一定程度后会损坏电池，严重时会引起热失控。若室内温度过高则必须适当通风、改善环境温度，电池间距不要低于10mm，同时按手册要求调节电池的浮充电压和均充电压值。
4.充放电要求
4.1均衡充电
■电池可以被回收，对电池正确的处理是很必要的。电池含有铅，如果处理不当，将会给环境和人类健康带来危害。请查看当地的法规以得到所需的正确的处理方法或将设备送回工厂授权的服务中心进行电池更换或处理。
通信铁锂电池用户手册
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锂电池操作指南说明书
Observe operating instructions and affix close within sight of the battery! Work on batteries only under instructions of skilled personel! Smoking prohibited! Do not expose battery to open fame, glowing fire or sparks as explosion and fire hazard exists! When working on batteries wear protective glasses and clothing! Explosion and fire hazard! Avoid short circuits! Caution! Metal parts of the battery cells are always live, therefore do not place items or tools on the battery!Electrolyte is strongly corrosive! Monoblock batteries / cells are very heavy! Ensure secure installation! Only use suitable transport equipment! Dangerous voltage! Acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin must be washed out or off with plenty of water. Then see a doctor immediately. Acid on clothing should be washed out with water! Safety requirements according to EN 50272-31. Commissioninga) Filled and charged batteriesBefore commissioning all blocks must be inspected for mechanical damage, cells must be connected with the correct polarity and connectors firmly seated. The following torque apply for M10 screw connectors is:20 ± 1 Nm If necessary the terminal covers must be put on. Check the electroiyte level in all cells. If necessary top up to maximum level with purified water as under DIN 43530 Part 4. Before putting the battery in operation, plastic transport vent caps must be removed and replaced with ceramic cell plugs. With charger off and loads isolated connect battery to the direct current power supplies maintaining correct polarity (positive terminal to positive post). Switch on the charger and charge as under section 2.2.b) Dry charged (DC) batteries Instructions for the initial charging of a dry charged stationary OPzS and SOLAR (TOPzS) batteries: - Unscrew the sealed vent plugs and fill the cells with pure dilute sulphuric acid, specific gravity 1,230 0,01kg/1 read at 20 (68 F), up to about 25 mm below top of lid for SPgBG multi-block hard rubber containers and 50 mm below of lid for OPzS translucent containers or max level marked on the label. The temperature of the filling acid should be between 10°C and 25°C (50 - 77 F). - Insert the original plastic vent plug with Removed sealing foil on the top or place the special ceramic ventplug. - Start charging for not less than 2and not more than 12 hours elapsed after the last cell has been filled with the acid. - Apply the 0,5 x 110(5A/100Ah)current. - Charge for 8 hours and then keepthe battery on open circuit for 1-2 hours. - Continue the charging for a fewhours, until the battery is fullycharged, i.e. until constant voltage and constant specific gravity have been reached. The specific gravity of the acid in a fully charged celi is 1,240 0,01 kg/I read at 20°C (68 F), If during the charging thetemperature of the acid exceeds 55°C (131 F) reduce the charging current by 50%. - 0,5 h after charging discharge thebattery at 10 hour rate of current until the cell voltage drops toaverage value 1.80 Volts. Allowable minimum voltage of a single cell is 1,70V.- Recharge the battery according tothe operating instructions 2.2. - 24 hours after recharging adjustelectrolyte level to the “max” mark on the label.Activation and test results must be kept as part of batterydocumentation. Non-compliance with this request renders the warranty null and void.2. OperationFor the operation of stationary battery, installations EN 50272-2 apply2.1 DischargingNever allow the final discharge voltage of the battery to drop below that assigned for the discharge current. Chargeimmediately after discharge as well as partial discharge. Recommended DOD (Depth Of Discharge) for normal operating is up to 80% of CN.2.2 ChargingAll charging procedures with their limit values may be employed as stated below:DIN 41773 (lU characteristic) DIN 41774 (W characteristic) DIN 41776 (I characteristic).Depending on charger type and charging characteristic alternating currents flow through the battery superimposing onto the direct current. These alternating currents and the reaction of the loads lead to an additional warming of the battery and strain on the electrodes with possible resulting damage (see 2.5). Depending on the system at hand, charging may be carried out under the following modes:a) Stand-by parallel operation and floating operation.Here the load, direct current and battery are continuously connected in parallel. There by the charging voltage is at the same time the operating voltage of the system. With stand-by-parallel operation the direct current is at any time capable of supplying the maximum load current and the battery charging current. The battery only supplies current when the direct current source fails. The charge volt age should be set at 2,23 V +/-1% x number of cells measured at the battery’s terminals. To reduce therecharging time a charging stage can be applied in which the charging voltage is 2,35 to 2,4 V xnumber of cells (stand-by parallel operation with recharging stage).Automatic changeover to the charging voltage of 2,23 V+/- 1% x number of cells follows after few hours on the voltage 2,35-2,4 V x number of cells. With the floating operation the direct current source is not able to supply the maximum load current at all times. The load current intermit tentlysupersedes the nominal current of the direct current source. During this period the battery supplies power. It is not fully charged at all times. Therefore, depending on the load the chargevoltage must be set at 2.23 to 2.30 V x number of cells.b) Switch mode operationWhen charging the battery is separated from the load. Towards the end of the charging process the charge voltage of the battery is 2,6 - 2,75 V/cell. The charging process and parameters must be monitored (see Sections 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6).On reaching a fully charged state the charging process must be stopped or switched to float charge as under Section 2.3.OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS for stationary vented lead-acid OPzS SOLAR batteriesc) Battery operation (charge/discharge operation)Only the battery supplies the load. Hereby the charge voltage of the battery towards the end of the charging process is 2,6-2,75 V/cell. The charging process and parameters must be monitored (see Sections 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6). When reaching a fully charged state the charging process must be switched off. The battery can be switched to the load as necessary.2.3 Maintaining the full charge(float charging)Devices complying with the stipulations under DIN 41773 (lU characteristic) must be used. They are to be set so that the average cell voltage is 2,23V +/- 1% (2,25 V +/- 1% for UPS) cell at 20°C and the electrolyte density does not decrease over a protracted period(otherwise see 2.8).2.4 Equalizing chargeEqualizing charges are required after exhaustive discharges and after inadequate charges; they can be carried out as follows:- Up to 72 hours at constant voltage ofmax. 2.4 V/ celI,- With the I or W characteristic as under 2.6. If during equalizingcharging permitted load voltagesare exceeded, appropriatemeasures must be taken, e. g.disconnection of the load. Ifexceeding the maximumtemperature of 55°C the chargingmust either be stopped, proceedwith reduced current, or be switchedto float charge to allow thetemperature to drop. The equalizingcharge is completed when theelectrolyte densities no longerincreases within a period of 2 hours.2.5 Alternating currents with periodic deviationsOn recharging up to 2,4 V/cell as under operation modes a) to c) the actual value of the alternating current is occasionally permitted to reach max. 20 A per 100 Ah nominal capacity. Above 2,4 V/cells 10 A per 100 Ah nominal capacity may not be exceeded. In a fully charged state with a charge voltage of 2,23 to 2,30 V/cell the actual value of the alternating current must not exceed 5 A per 100 Ah nominal capacity.2.6 Charging currentsThe charging currents are not limited up to 2,4 V/ celI. When exceeding the charging voltage of 2,4 V/cell, greater water decomposition occurs. The charging currents per 100 Ah nominal capacity shown in Table 1 must not be exceeded.Charging procedure CellmodelCellvoltageI-charact. 5,0 A 2,6 -2,75W-charact. 7,0 A3,5 A at 2,4 V at 2,65V2.7 TemperatureThe recommended operatingtemperature for Lead-acid batteries is10°C to 30°C. The technical data applyfor the nominal temperature 20°C. Theideal operating temperature is 20 +/- 5°C.Higher temperatures shorten the servicelife. Lower temperatures reduce theavailable capacity. The maximumtemperature of 55°C must not beexceeded.2.8 Temperature-related chargevoltageA temperature-related adjustment of thecharge voltage within the operatingtemperature of 15°C to 25°C is notnecessary. Should the temperaturerange be lower than 15°C and/or higherthan 25°C a temperature relatedadjustment of the charge voltage shouldbe made. The temperature correctionfactor is (-0.004 V/Cell per °K).Should the temperature constantly riseabove 40°C then the factor is (-0.003V/Celi per °K).2.9 ElectrolyteThe electrolyte is diluted sulphuric acid.The nominal electrolyte density is basedon 20°C and the nominal electrolyte levelwhen fully charged with maximumdeviation +/ - 0.01 kg/I. Highertemperatures reduce the electrolytedensity; lower temperatures increase theelectrolyte density. The associatedcorrection factor is 0.0007 kg/I per °K.Example: electrolyte density of 1.23 kg/Iat 35°C corresponds to a density of 1.24kg/I at 20°C or electrolyte density of 1.25kg/I at 5°C corresponds to a density of1.24 kg/I at 20°C.3. Battery maintenance and controlThe electrolyte level must be checkedregularly. If it dropped to the lowestelectrolyte level mark, purified watermust be added as under DIN 43530 Part4, maximum conductivity 30 µS/cm. Toavoid leakage currents keep the batteryclean and dry (especially inter cellconnections). Plastic batterycomponents, in particular the vent caps,must only be cleaned with water thatcontains no additives. At least every 6months the following must bemeasured and recorded:- Battery voltage- Voltage of a few selectedcells/mono block batteries- Electrolyte density of a few selectedcells/mono block batteries- Electrolyte temperature of a fewselected cells/mono block batteries.The following must be measured andrecorded annually:- Voltage of all cells/mono blockbatteries- Electrolyte density of all cells/monoblock batteries- Electrolyte temperature of a fewselected cells/mono block batteries- Should the float charge voltage inone celi deviate more than + 0.1 Vor - 0.05 V from the average value(see 2.3), equalizing chargingshould be done (see 2.4.). Annualvisual checks:- on bolted connectors (check thatunsecured bolt connectors arefirmly seated)- on battery installation orarrangement- on ventilation of battery room.4. TestsTests must be performed on fully chargedbatteries according to EN 60896-1.ln addition, special test instructionssuch as EN 50272-2 must be observed.5. FaultsShould faults be detected in the batteryor the charging device, customerservices should be called in immediately.Measurement records under Section 3are necessary for fast fault detection andremoval.6. Storage and taking out of operationShould cells/batteries be stored or takenout of operation for a longer period oftime, they must be stored fully charged ina dry, frost-free room with max.temperature of 25°C. Direct sunlight orother heat sources mustbe avoided. To avoid damage thefollowing charging methods can bechosen:a. Equalizing charges on a quarterlybasis as under Section 2.4. In average,ambient temperatures of more than 30°Cmonthly equalizing charges may benecessary.b. Float charging as under Section2.3.above.7. TransportBatteries, wet, filled with acid requiretransport under demands of EuropeanAgreement concerning the internationalcarriage of dangerous goods (ADR andRID). ADR special provision No. 598:New batteries are not subject to therequirements of ADR, when:- they are secured in such a way thatthey can not slip, fall or bedamaged;- they are provided with carryingdevices, unless they are suitablystacked, e.g. on pallets;- there are no dangerous traces ofalkalis or acids on the outside;- they are protected against shortcircuits.8. Technical dataThe nominal voltage, the number ofblocks, the nominal capacity (C10 = CN)and the battery type are obtained fromthe type plate.Victron Energy bv / De Paal 35 / 1351 JG ALMERE / The NetherlandsPhone: (+31) (0)36 535 97 00 / Fax: (+31) (0)36 535 97 40 / /e-mail:***********************。
磷酸铁锂电池产品说明书
目录一、适应范围 (3)电池的维护和保养…………………………二、 3 使用注意事项………………………………3 三、运输注意事项………………………………4 四、贮存…………………………………………4 五、常见故障判断………………………………5 六、电池的基本参数……………………………七、5 产品示意图…………………………………八、 6 典型充放电曲线图…………………………九、7 不同温度下的放电曲线图…………………十、79 十一、不同倍率放电曲线图………………………一、适应范围本产品说明书适用于XX提供的磷酸铁锂电池产品，同时本说明书提供的产品符合：Q/SHB004-2010 企业标准的各项要求（标准以中华人民共和国储能蓄电池标准GB22473-2008和即将下发的新标准草稿为基础制定）。
电池的维护和保养二、(1) 按照安装手册完成电池的安装后，在电池首次放电前，应先将电池充满电，然后再使用。
在电池完全充放电3～5次后，电池即可达到最大容量。
(2) 当电池电量不足时，应及时充电，这样将有益于延长电池寿命。
如果不及时充电，让电池长时间处于缺电状态下将会影响电池的使用寿命。
若电池需要长时间搁置，最好使电池处于半电状态，并且每2个月对电池进行充电一次，充电时间为一小时。
(3) 电池应安装在空气流通、干燥、清洁的环境中；充电时应避免火源、易燃物品接近并断开负载（关闭用电设备）。
(4) 电池的工作环境温度为5～40℃（最佳工作环境温度为15～35℃），若在此温度范围之外，电池性能发挥可能会有所变化，直观表现是电池容量变化，或者设备运行时间变化，这是正常现象。
(5) 不能使用有机溶剂清洗电池外壳。
电池发生意外火灾时，不能使用二氧化碳灭火，而应使用四氯化碳之类的灭火器具或者沙土灭火。
(6) 电池是消耗品，电池的寿命是有限的。
请用户在电池容量表现低于额时，及时更换电池。
定容量的80%三、使用注意事项为了防止电池出现泄漏、异常发热、着火、性能降低、爆炸等事故，请按如下规范正确使用电池。
通信用铁锂电池标准
通信用铁锂电池标准随着移动通信技术的不断发展，通信领域的可靠供电方案也成为了一个热门话题。
而铁锂电池因其高安全性、大容量等特点，也成为了通信领域的宠儿。
为了确保通信领域的安全和可靠性，通信用铁锂电池标准也应运而生。
一、通信用铁锂电池标准的概述通信用铁锂电池标准，简称为“通信标准”，是国家和行业标准委员会制定的一系列标准，旨在规范通信领域使用的铁锂电池的质量、性能以及安全等方面要求。
它的出现，有利于提高铁锂电池在通信领域的应用质量和可靠性，进一步促进通信领域的发展。
二、通信用铁锂电池标准的制定背景随着通信设备的普及，对通信供电的要求也越来越高。
以往通信供电多以铅酸蓄电池为主，但铅酸蓄电池不仅有重量大、占地面积大、充放电效率低等缺陷，而且还会对环境造成一定的影响。
而铁锂电池因其安全性高、容量大、寿命长等优点，被视为铅酸蓄电池的最佳替代品。
但是，由于铁锂电池是新兴的电池类型，国内外对其标准化的制定还比较分散，因此在通信领域的应用也存在一定的风险。
为了规范铁锂电池的使用，行业标准委员会积极开展研究并制定了“通信标准”。
三、通信用铁锂电池标准的主要内容1. 名词和定义：定义了铁锂电池的基本概念和术语，为标准的有效实施提供了依据。
2. 质量指标：通过规定容量、内阻、输出电压等指标，保证了电池的在长期使用中的稳定性和可靠性，确保电池的使用寿命能够满足通信领域的要求。
3. 安全要求：通过规定电池的过充、过放、高温、短路等安全指标，保证了电池的使用安全性，减少电池的安全风险，为通信设备的使用提供了安全保障。
4. 标志和包装：规定了通信用铁锂电池的标志和包装要求，便于使用者检验和识别，保证产品的质量和安全可靠性。
四、通信用铁锂电池标准的意义1. 规范通信用铁锂电池的使用，提高其安全性、可靠性和使用寿命，为通信设备提供更好的供电保障。
2. 促进通信用铁锂电池的进一步研发和生产，推动其产业的发展和壮大。
3. 提高铁锂电池的市场竞争力，增强国内企业的竞争力和创新能力。
锂电池使用说明书
Security Instruction (01)Chapter One Product Introduction1. Product Characteristics (02)2. Main Applications (03)3. Battery Structure (03)4. Type and Dimensions (04)5. Working Principle (05)Chapter Two Technical Characteristics1. Discharge Curve (06)2. Charge Curve (08)3. Internal Resistance and Short Circuit Current (10)Chapter Three Operation and maintenance1. Parameters (11)2. Factors Influencing capacity (11)3. Charge (13)4. Storage (13)5. Maintenance (14)S e c u r i t y I n s t r u c t i o nSecurity InstructionPlease read these instructions carefully in order to make correct, safe, and effective operation. This manual provides you with very important installation and operation guidelines, which will guarantee 01your equipment an optimal performance and longer service life.For your safety,please do not open battery by yourself, only professionals shall be allowed to open and maintain the battery;Due to battery be potential harmful to the environment and health,battery shall be replaced by manufacturer ’s service center.If there is need to replace and maintain,please contact after-sale service center.Used battery is recyclable, and improper disposal of battery may be great harmful to the environment and health.So,used battery shall be proper disposed following relative regulations and law or shall be returned to our company for disposal.Please choose the batteries of the same model for replacement, and batteries produced by different manufacturers shall be strictly forbidden for connecting in one system.NoticesP r o d u c t I n t r o d u c t i o nChapter One Product IntroductionProduct Characteristics02Basic CharacteristicsAGM valve regulated technology, high-tin-low-calcium multielement special alloy, poor electrolyte design, negative adsorptive theory, restrain hydrogen separate out effectively, reduce the electrolyte loss during usage, there is no need to add electrolyte among battery service life.Reliable sealing technologyPatent multi-layer electrode pole sealing structure ensure sealing safety and relialbility, exceptupside down, any other installation orientation is allowed.Long service lifePatent grid structure design preventing grid prolongation, special 4BS lead paste technology and tight assembly and container formation technology prolong battery service life.Low self-discharge rateHigh purity raw material, clean production environment, ensure low self-discharge rate of battery.Good consistencyDuring plate production,cell assembling and finished products test,one homogenizationprocedure added in each process,thus ensure battery quality consistency.Applicable for wide temperature rangeSpecial electrolyte formula and special active substance formula,enhence good high and low temperature performance.P r o d u c t I n t r o d u c t i o nMain ApplicationsUPS/EPS03Telecommunication and power supply equipmentSecurity system Alarm system Medical treatment Electrical tool Portable instrument Signal lightSolar and wind energy storageBattery Str uctureType and DimensionsCustomed series2 24 2 4 42 2P r o d u c t I n t r o d u c t i o nW orking Principle05DischargePbO2 +2H2SO4 + Pb PbSO4 + 2H2O + PbSO4ChargeIn the final stage of charge process, active substance in positive plate transformed to leaddioxide,negative plate has not reached fully charged stage,the process of active substance innegative plate transformed to spongy lead has not finished, oxygen gas generated in positiveplate reaches the negative plate through separator pores and reacts active substance in negativeplate,resulting depolarized state in negative plate, and restraining the generation of hydrogen.The reaction in positive plate (oxygen generated)1 O +4H++4eMove to the surface of negative plate through the separatorThe reaction in negative plate (oxygen absorbed)2 2Pb+O23 2PbO+2H2SO4 4+2H2O (PbO reacts with electrolyte)4 2PbSO +4H++4e Pb+2H SO (PbSO reduction)The whole reaction in the negative plate is: 2 + 3 + 4: O +4H++4e=2H OThe final production returns to 1 , and recycles like this.In general, in charging process oxygen gas generated in positive plate could quickly reach thenegative plate and recombine into water through react with active substance in negative plate,no gas escape and water loss, achieving the sealing.T e c h n i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c sChapter Two Technical CharacteristicsDischarge Curve06All series common curvesFigure 2-1 Discharge capacity and temperature curveFigure 2-2 Discharge capacity and storage time curveT e c h n i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c sAll series characteristic curvesFigure 2-3 Discharge characteristic curve under different discharge rates(25 ℃)073CFigure 2-4 Cycle times and depth of discharge curveT e c h n i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c sCharge Curve08Figure 2-5Charge characteristic curvepeace)ChargeFigure 2-6 Floating charge service life characteristic curve---below 24Ah batteriesV/cellT e c h n i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c sFigure 2-7 Floating charge service life characteristic curve---24Ah and above batteries09V/cellT e c h n i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s10Internal Resistance and Short Circuit CurrentThe internal resistance is dynamic nolinear parameter, it continuously varies with the temperature,charge state and service duration. The internal resistance is the lowest when the battery is fullycharged.Below tables present the internal resistance and short circuit current of the battery which the internal resistance is measured by HIOKI 3551 BATTERY HITESTER resistance tester at an ambient temperature of 25 5℃ , in the fully charged state.)O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c eChapter Three Operation and maintenanceParameters11Ambient temperature is -15℃~45℃ and the optimal operation temperature is 25℃±5℃.Ambient humidity less than RH92%Altitude less than 4500m,if operation altitude more than 4500m,please make special reminder whenconfirm order.Factors Influencing capacityQuantity of electricity battery discharge under certain condition is called battery capacity,symbol is C ,normal unit is Ampere Hour,in short is Ah.Battery capactiy contains rated capacity and actual capactiy,for rated capacity please refer to Table1-1.Actual capacity is real quantity of electricity battery discharge under certain condition,it is equalto discharge current multiply discharge time.High temperature will speed up battery grid corrosion and water loss, thus greatly shorten the battery life, when the temperature is over 25℃, the service life of the battery will be shortened by half as the temperature increasing by 10℃. The optimal operation temperature is 25℃±5℃, charge voltage shoud be adjusted according to ambient temperature.O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c eFigure 3-1 Service life and temperature curve---SP seriesFigure 3-2 Service life and temperature curve---SSP series12O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c eChargeFloating charge13Charge method: 2.27V / cell with limited current of 0.3 C 20 (A).Charge voltage should be adjusted according to ambient temperature,temperature compensationcoefficient is -3mV / cell / ℃.Floating charge voltage at different ambient temperature, as below tableCycle applicationCharge method: 2.45V / cell with limited current of 0.25 C 20 (A).Charge voltage should be adjusted according to ambient temperature,temperature compensation coefficient is -4mV / cell / ℃.Setting charge capacity as 105-110% of discharge capacity, when the constant charge current keep as same value for 3hrs, charge end.St orageThe battery should be fully charged before storage, and then be stored in clean, ventilate and dry environment without corrosive gas or explosive gas nearby.Supplementary charge is required in storage period, the method as follows.O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e14MaintenanceTo ensure the performance of battery, the battery should be correctly inspected and maintained. Themaintenance methods are recommended as follows.Monthly MaintenanceMeasure and record the ambient temperature of the battery-room,battery container and electrode pole temperature.Check battery cleanliness,terminal damage track and temperature,container and lid damage and temperature.Measure and record the total voltage and floating current of the battery system.Quarterly MaintenanceRepeat every item of monthly inspection.Measure and record the floating voltage of each on-line battery.Annually MaintenanceRepeat every item of quarterly maintenance and inspection. Check whether connectors are loose or not.O p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c eCheck whether safety valve is twisted tightly or notPerform a discharge test to check the exact load every year, discharge 30%-40% of the rated capacity. 15Three yearly maintenanceAfter three years operation,battery capacity should be tested,if battery bank actual capacity is below 80% of rated capacity,battery bank is considered life over.No.1,Shengyang Road,Qufu City,Shandong Province,273100,P.R.ChinaT el:0086-537-4438666-6028Fax:0086-537-4411936E-mail:******************。
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2、铁锂电池基本原理及主要技术指标
2.1 锂离子电池的工作原理
所谓的锂离子电池是指分别用两个能可逆地嵌入与脱嵌锂离子的化合物作为正负极结 构的二次电池。人们将这种靠锂离子在正负极之间的转移来完成电池充放电工作的独特机理 的锂离子电池形象地称为“摇椅电池”，俗称“锂电”。
7.2.1、启动上位机软件 ................................................................................................. 12 7.2.2、打开实时工况通讯平台 ..................................................................................... 13 7.2.3、实时工况采样准备 ............................................................................................. 13 7.2.4、启动实时工况采样 ............................................................................................. 14 7.2.5、点控指令 ............................................................................................................. 15 7.2.6、存储数据导出与转换 ......................................................................................... 16 8、常见问题分析及解决方法............................................................................................... 17 9、包装、运输、存储........................................................................................................... 18 9.1、包装 ........................................................................................................................... 18 9.2、运输 ........................................................................................................................... 18
锂离子电池的内部结构如下图所示：
铁锂电池由正极（LiFePO4）、中间的电解质（LiPF6）、聚乙烯隔膜及负极碳组成。 当电池充电时，锂离子从正极中脱嵌，在负极中嵌入，放电时反之。
锂离子电池电极反应：
正极反应：LiFePO4 ←放电→ Li1-XFePO4+xLi+xe充电 1
负极反应：6C+ xLi+xe- ←放电→ LixC6 充电
UPS 工作原理与开关电源基本相同，市电220V 输入经UPS 整流处理后输出48V 直 流，当电池馈电时由该处提供充电电流，48V 直流电再通过逆变器逆变为稳定的220V 交 流电输出。在电网正常的情况下，UPS 提供负载需要的功率，同时给铁锂电池充电；在电 网断电的情况下，铁锂电池通过逆变器将48V 直流电逆变为220V 交流电，保证交流电源 系统正常运行，实现不间断供电功能。原理图如下：
9.3、存储 ........................................................................................................................... 19
1、引言
通信后备式铁锂 电池系统是江苏双登集团在国内最先研制开发的高科技产品，铁锂电 池系统由铁锂电池单体、电池管理系统 BMS 组成。高性能的管理系统 BMS 具备过充、过放、 过流、温度等保护功能，配有集中监控模块，具备遥测、遥信、遥控功能，可以与计算机通 信，能够实现远程集中监控，实时监控电池单体的各种参数和状态。
L N PE
AC干输
Байду номын сангаас防防防防
AC 备备备备 保保保保
UPS 干干
干输
+
Bat tery
-
+ FeLi
SDA10-48xx
-
监监监监 干干干干干
UPS
FeLi备电电
干干干监监干干干
干干干保保
2
2.3、铁锂电池管理系统保护功能及参数说明
保护功能 单体过压保护 充电低温保护 充电高温保护
充电电流限流值
L
N PE
+
AC Lo ad
AC/DC -
1+1
+
+ FeLi
B attery
SDA10-48 xx
--
+ DC
+
DC4 8V
-
-
监监监监
干干干干干
A C干输
防防防防
备备备备 AC保保保保 保开备备开开开开
FeLi备电电 干干干监监干干干 直开保保保保干干干
SDA10-48xx 通信用铁锂电池系统的工作原理图
通信铁锂电池用户手册
（第 A-0 版）
编 制：____________ 审 核：____________ 批 准：____________
江苏双登集团 二零一一年 十二 月
目录
1、引言 ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2、铁锂电池基本原理及主要技术指标 ................................................................................. 1
电池反应：6C+ LiFePO4 ←放电→ Li1-XFePO4+ LixC6 充电
2.2、铁锂电池系统的工作原理
SDA10-48XX 通信铁锂电池系统工作原理如下图所示。市电 220V 输入，经过整流电源 模块后，输出-48V,在电网正常的情况下，整流电源模块对负载进行供电，同时给电池充电； 在电网断电的情况下，负载由电池提供电能，保证通信设备正常运行，实现不间断供电功能。 电池电压过低至 40V 时，电池会自动切断供电，避免过放电，以保护电池寿命。
2.1 锂离子电池的工作原理................................................................................................ 1 2.2、铁锂电池系统的工作原理.......................................................................................... 2 2.3、铁锂电池管理系统保护功能及参数说明.................................................................. 3 3、面板功能介绍 ..................................................................................................................... 3 3.1 电池输出端口................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 “RESET”复位键.............................................................................................................. 4 3.3 通讯接口........................................................................................................................ 4 3.4 拨码开关........................................................................................................................ 6 3.5 LED 指示灯................................................................................................................... 6 4、使用环境要求 ..................................................................................................................... 7 5、开关电源的参数设置要求................................................................................................. 7 6、日常使用与维护注意事项 ................................................................................................. 8 6.1 电池安装前注意事项.................................................................................................... 8 6.2 电池安装后维护注意事项............................................................................................ 9 7、软件使用说明 ................................................................................................................... 10 7.1 软件安装....................................................................................................................... 10 7.2 软件使用....................................................................................................................... 12