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初中英语动词词汇表338个(带音标)

初中英语动词词汇表338个(带音标)

初中英语动词词汇表1 is [iz] v 是2 are [ɑ:] v 是3 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会4 spell [spel] v 拼写5 look [luk] v 瞧,看6 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得7 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为8 thank[θæŋk] v 谢谢9 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅10 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见11 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎12 come [kʌm] v 来13 have [hæv] v 有14 look [luk] v 看上去,显得15 sit [sit] v 坐16 put [put] v 放17 let [let] v 让18 go [gəu] v 去19 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱20 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问21 see [si:] v 看见,看到22 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要23 take [teik] v 拿到,带到24 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记25 work [wə:k] v & n 工作26 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时27 do [du:] v 做,干,行动28 guess [ges] v 猜29 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答30 find [faind] v 找到,发现31 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁32 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当33 open ['əupən] v 打开34 get [get] v 得到,获得35 help [help] v 帮助36 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧37 like [laik] v 喜欢38 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)39 count [kaunt] v 数,点数40 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色41 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要42 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视43 give [giv] v 给44 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净45 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说46 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行47 listen ['lisn] v 听48 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制49 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有50 say [sei] v 说;讲51 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送52 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住53 mend [mend] v 修补;修理54 broke[brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破55 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述56 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝57 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水58 eat [i:t] v 吃59 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递60 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力61 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷62 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)63 swim [swim] v 游泳64 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰65 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)66 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳67 sing[siŋ] v 唱,唱歌68 run [rʌn] v 跑69 ski [ski:] v 滑雪70 make [meik] v 做,制作71 write [rait] v 写72 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉73 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师74 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话75 close [kləuz] v 关;闭76 wear [wɛə] v 穿77 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许78 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借79 take [teik] v 花费(时间)80 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用81 boat [bəut] v 划船82 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省83 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习84 bring[briŋ] v 带来,拿来85 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随86 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话87 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书88 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)- 1 -89 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访90 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗91 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞92 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究93 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长94 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为95 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发96 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手97 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步98 buy [bai] v 买99 sell [sel] v 卖,售100 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行101 stand [stænd] v 站,立102 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系103 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着104 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用105 live [liv] v 居住106 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来107 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声108 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行109 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论110 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼111 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成112 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行113 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手114 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙115 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧116 die [dai] v 死亡117 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗118 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道119 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝120 wait [weit] v 等,等待121 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养122 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长123 hear [hiə] v 听见,听说124 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)125 stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止126 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)127 shall [ʃæl] v (我,我们)将,会128 should [ʃud]v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该129 feel [fi:l] v 觉得,感到130 fall [fɔ:l] v 落下,跌倒131 climb [klaim] v 爬,攀登132 finish ['finiʃ] v 完成,结束133 need [ni:d] v 需要,必需134 turn [tə:n] v (使)转动,(使)翻动135 keep [ki:p] v 保持,留住136 tell [tel] v 告述,讲述,吩咐137 was [wɔz] v be(am,is,are)的过去式138 hope [həup] v 希望139 remember [ri'membə] v 记起,想起140 were [wə:] v 动词be(are)的过去式141 visit ['vizit] v 参观,访问,拜访142 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢,享受...乐趣143 reply [ri'plai] n & v 答复,回答144 drive [draiv] v 驾驶145 went [went] v 动词go的过去式146 rain [rein] v 下雨147 rained v 动词rain的过去式148 pack [pæk] v 打包,打行李149 invent [in'vent] v 发明,创造150 born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生151 move [mu:v] v 移动,搬动,搬家152 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v 懂得,理解153 hate [heit] v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨154 fly [flai] v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行155 break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎156 end [end] n & v 末端,终点,结束157 happen ['hæpən] v (偶然)发生,碰巧158 marry ['mæri] v 结婚159 last [lɑ:st] v 持续,耐久160 snow [snəu] n & v 雪,下雪161 ring [riŋ] v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃162 report [ri'pɔ:t] n & v 报导,报告163 invite [in'vait] v 邀请,招待164 hold [həuld] v 拿,握165 smile [smail] n & v 微笑166 shout [ʃaut] v 呼喊,喊叫167 seem [si:m] v 好像,似乎168 make [meik] v 使...(发生)169 laugh [lɑ:f] v (大)笑,发笑170 order ['ɔ:də] n&v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜171 tell [tel] v 说,告述,吩咐172 miss [mis] v 错过173 reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达,抵达,达到173 cut [kʌt] v 割,砍,切175 fix [fiks] v 修理,安装176 hit [hit] v 打,击中,撞177 disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍,打扰178 push [puʃ] v 推,挤179 live [liv] v 居住180 hurt [hə:t] v 使受伤,痛181 change [tʃeindʒ] v 变化,变更,改变- 2 -182 arrive [ə'raiv] v 到达,抵达某地183 telephone ['telifəun] v 打电话给(某人) 184 complain [kəm'plein] v 抱怨,发牢骚185 quarrel ['kwɔrəl] v 争吵186 care [kɛə] v 介意,在乎,关心187 cough [kɔf] v & n 咳嗽188 dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往189 wake [weik] v (使)醒来190 plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物种植191 relax [ri'læks] v 放松,轻松192 smell [smel] v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)193 become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为194 land [lænd] v 登陆,上岸,降落195 pull [pul] v 拉,拖,拔196 cry [krai] v 哭,叫喊197 solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答198 believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为199 kill [kil] v 杀死,弄死200 afford [ə'fɔ:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事) 201 knock [nɔk] v 敲,击202 pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕2032 shine [ʃain] v 照亮,发亮204 return [ri'tə:n] v 回来,归还205 win [win] v 获胜,赢206 spend [spend] v 花(时间,钱),度过207 develop [di'veləp] v 发展,研制,开发208 improve [im'pru:v] v 提高,改善209 decide [di'said] v 决定,决心210 lose [lu:z] v 丢失,失去,迷失(方向)211 hide [haid] v 躲藏212 check [tʃek] v 检查,核对213 lie [lai] v 躺,平躺214 bang[bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响215 sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地216 choose [tʃu:z] v 选择,挑选217 refuse [ri'fju:z] v 拒绝218 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等)219 cause [kɔ:z] v 引起220 mention ['menʃən] v 提到,说起221 crow [krəu] v 拥挤222 imagine [i'mædʒin] v 设想,想像223 repair [ri'pɛə] v 修理,修补224 steer [stiə] n & v 驾驶,掌舵225 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水226 breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸227 rob [rɔb] v 抢劫228 set [set] v 使开始,安置229 sink [siŋk] v 下沉,沉没230 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋231 rub [rʌb] v 磨,擦232 step [step] n & v 脚步；走；踏入；踩233 pay (paid[peid],pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱；支付234 encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励235 copy ['kɔpi] v 抄写；236 surf [sə:f] v 冲浪237 water-ski ['wɔ:təski:] v 做滑水运动238 canoe [kə'nu:] v 乘独木舟239 describe [di'skraib] v 描写；叙述240 attract [ə'trækt] v 吸引241 fit [fit] adj & v 健康的；适合的；（使）适合242 fail [feil] v 失败；不及格243 practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v练习, 实践244 cross [krɔ:s] v 越过；穿过245 slow [sləu] v 放慢；减速246 pour [pɔ:] v 倒；灌；倾泻247 join [dʒɔin] v 加入；参加248 harm [hɑ:m] v 损害；伤害249 collect [kə'lekt] v 收集；搜集250 produce [prə'dju:s] v 产生；生产；制造251 litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾，废物；乱丢杂物252 spit(spat[spæt]，spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰；吐唾沫253 protect [prə'tekt] v 保护254 recycle [ri:'saikl] v 再循环；回收再用255 suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想256 rush [rʌʃ] v 冲；奔跑257 offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n 拿出；提供258 practise ['præktis] v 实践；练习259 click [klik] n & v 咔哒声;发出咔哒声260 score [skɔ:] n & v （比赛）得分261 search [sə:tʃ] v 搜查，搜索262 type [taip] v (用打字机或电脑)打字263 press [pres] v 按，压264 enter ['entə] v 进入265 cost[kɔst]v 价钱为，花费（金钱、时间等）266 book [buk] v 预定（戏票、车票等）267 sound [saund] v 听起来268 allow [ə'lau] v 允许，准许269 explore [iks'plɔ:] v 探测，探险270 amaze [ə'meiz] v 使…大为惊讶，使惊271 cover ['kʌvə] v 覆盖- 3 -272 pollute [pə'lu:t] v 污染，弄脏273 attack [ə'tæk] n & v 攻击，袭击274 warn [wɔ:n] v 警告，提醒275 appear [ə'piə] v 出现，露面276 own [əun] v 拥有，所有277 build [bild] v 建立，建造，建设278 print [print] v 印刷，印制279 frighten ['fraitən] v 惊恐，吓唬280 graduate ['grædjueit] v 毕业281 frustrate [frʌs'treit] v 使沮丧，使失败282 wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇，惊讶,（对...）感到怀疑283 decorate ['dekəreit] v 装饰，修饰284 circle ['sə:kl] v & n 环绕，绕行圆，圈子285 base [beis] v 以…作根据，基于286 hang[hæŋ] v 吊着，悬挂287 dry [drai] v 把…弄干，晒干288 greet [gri:t] v 问候，向（人）打招呼289 store [stɔ:] v 储藏，存储290 display [di'splei] v 陈列291 guide [gaid] n & v 向导，导游者；指导，引导292 disappear [,disə'piə] v 消失293 discover [dis'kʌvə] v 发现，发觉294 found [faund] v 成立，建立295 park [pɑ:k] v （将车）停放296 pause [pɔ:z] v & n 中止，暂停297 serve [sə:v] v 上（酒、菜等），开（饭）；服务298 fill [fil] v 装满，填充299 dig [dig] v 挖，掘300 flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水，水灾；淹没，泛滥301 prevent [pri'vent] v 防止，阻止302 blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词) [bləu] v 吹303 point [pɔint] v 指，指向…304 print [print] v 打印305 connect [kə'nekt] v 连接，相连，联系306 provide [prə'vaid] v 提供307 send [send] v 送，寄，派（遣）308 receive [ri'si:v] v 接受，收到，得到309 shut [ʃʌt] v 关（门等）310 mind [maind] n & v 思想，想法；关心，介意311 increase [in'kri:s] v 增加，增长312 multiply ['mʌltiplai] v （将…）乘…313 prefer [pri'fə:] v 宁愿（选择），更喜欢314 beg [beg] v 恳求，乞求315 download ['daunləud] v 下载316 lend(lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v把…借给，借给317 wag [wæg] v 摆动，摇动（尾巴等）318 heal [hi:l] v 使（伤、病）痊愈319 treat [tri:t] v 治疗，对待320 regard [ri'gɑ:d] v 看待，当作321 keep [ki:p] v 饲养，照顾322 rock [rɔk] v 震动，摇动323 grab [græb] v 抓取…，夺取324 crash [kræʃ] v 坠落，冲撞325 beat [bi:t] v 打败，敲打326 realize ['riəlaiz] v 察觉，领悟，了解327 train [trein] v 训练，培养328 deserve [di'zə:v] v 应得，值得…329 spill(spilt[spilt],spill的过去式和过去分词) [spil] v 溢出，溅出，洒出330 expect [iks'pekt] v 期望，预期331 steal(stole[stəul],steal的过去式;stolen['stəulən]steal的过去分词) [sti:l] v 偷，窃取332 shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击，射死333 notice ['nəutis] v 注意，通知334 escape [i'skeip]n & v 逃亡，逃走，逃避335 wonder ['wʌndə]v 惊奇，惊讶（对. . . . ）感到怀336 trap [træp] v 使…陷入困境，设陷阱捕捉337 freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v 结冰，凝结338 progress ['prəuɡres] v 进步，提高，前进- 4 -。

中考英语必备词汇——动词类

中考英语必备词汇——动词类

动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允allow vt. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手believe v. 相信，认为board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫can modal v. 可能；能够；可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ，在乎；关心carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩check vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈；将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净climb v. 爬，攀登close vt. 关，关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集come (came, come) vi. 来，来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色，涂色communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照complete vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调，做饭copy v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份）correct v. 改正；纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以……count vt. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt. 创造；造成cross vt. 越过；穿过cry v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句）divide vt. 分，划分doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦，梦想dress v. 穿衣；穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮dry v. 使…… 干；弄干；擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受…… 之乐趣；喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示Fface vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film vt. 拍摄，把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt. 强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递；给；交付；交上；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把…… 吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像，设想improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. 增加，繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt. 邀请，招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合jump v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss vt. 吻，亲吻knock v. 敲；打；击know(knew, known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得Llack vt. 缺乏，缺少land v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt ；learned, learned) vt. 学，学习，学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…… 留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出），把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light vt. 点（火），点燃like vt. 喜欢，喜爱line v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock vt. 锁，锁上look v. 看，观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail v.（美）邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付mark vt. 标明，作记号于marry v.（使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系may modal v. 可以；也许，可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许，或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意，关心miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是Nname vt. 命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice vt. 注意，注意到Ooffer vt. 提供；建议open vt. 开，打开order vt. 定购，定货；点菜own v. 拥有，所有Ppaint vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画park vt. 停放（汽车）part v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置，安置，安排plan v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向post v. 投寄；邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习，实践praise vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prevent vt. 防止，预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产；制造progress vi. 进展；进行promise vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供，供应，供给pull v. 拉，拖punish v. 惩罚，处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 看待，尊敬regret vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v. （使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做report v. 报道，报告require vt. 需求；要求rest vi. 休息，歇息retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还，回，归review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨rock vt. 摇，摇晃rule vt. 统治；支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail v. 航行，开航satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score v. 得分，分数search v. 搜寻，搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄separate v. 使分开，使分离serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set vt. 设置（布景，背景）shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. modal.（表示将来）将要，会；…… 好吗shape v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall 的过去时态）shout v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看，出示，显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类，拣选sound vi. 听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed v.（使）加速spell(spelt, spelt）vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spread (spread, spread)v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久start v. 开始，着手；出发stay vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stop v. 停，停止，阻止store vt. 储藏，存储study v. 学习；研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swing vt. 挥舞，摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书，教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间，记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎tidy vt. 弄整洁，弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待，看待trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦truck v. 装车；用货车运trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解up v. 举起；拿起；提高use vt.利用，使用，应用Vvisit vt. 参观，访问，拜访Wwait vi. 等，等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要wish vt. 希望，想要，祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述。

英语基本动词表

英语基本动词表

answer [ˈɑ:nsə] v.回答, 答复appear [əˈpiə] v.出现, 显得, 好像ask [ɑ:sk] v.询问, 请求be [bi:] v.是become [biˈkʌm] v.变成, 成为, 变得begin [biˈgin] v.开始believe [biˈli:v] v.相信, 认为break [breik] v.打碎, 折断, 违背bring [briŋ] v.带来close [kləuz] v.关come [kʌm] v.来, 来到cry [krai] v.哭dance [dɑ:ns] v.跳舞, 跳动die [dai] v.死亡, 枯竭, 渴望do [du:] v.做, 干draw [drɔ:] v.拖, 接近, 画, 拉dream [dri:m] v.做梦, 梦想drink [driŋk] v.喝, 饮eat [i:t] v.吃feel [fi:l] vt.感觉, 触摸find [faind] v.发现, 找到fly [flai] v.飞forget [fəˈget] v.忘记get [get] v.获得, 收到, 变得give [giv] v.给, 给予go [gəu] v.去, 离开grow [grəu] v.生长, 成长, 增长happen [ˈhæpən] v.发生, 碰巧hate [heit] v.憎恨, 厌恶, 讨厌have [hæv] v.有hear [hiə] v.听见, 听到, 得知help [help] v.帮助, 有助于hope [həup] v.希望,期望imagine [iˈmædʒin] v.想像, 猜想jump [dʒʌmp] n.跳跃, 上涨keep [ki:p] v.保持, 保留, 遵守kill [kil] v.杀死, 终止, 消磨know [nəu] v.知道, 认识, 了解laugh [lɑ:f] v.发笑, 笑learn [lə:n] v.学，学习leave [li:v] v.出发, 离开, 留下let [let] vt.让, 允许, 出租lie [lai] v.说谎like [laik] v.喜欢listen [ˈlisən] v. 听, 倾听live [liv] v.活着, 居住look [luk] v.看, 显得lose [lu:z] vt.丢失, 失败, 迷失love [lʌv] v.爱, 热爱, 喜欢make [meik] v.做, 制造meet [mi:t] v.遇见, 满足need [ni:d] v.需要open [ˈəupən] v.打开, 开放pardon [ˈpɑ:dən] v.原谅, 宽恕pass [pɑ:s] v.通过, 度过, 传递play [plei] v.玩, 演奏, 扮演push [puʃ] v.推, 按put [put] v.放rain [rein] v.下雨read [ri:d] v.读, 阅读, 理解remember [riˈmembə] v.记得, 想起, 回忆ride [raid] v.骑, 乘run [rʌn] v.跑, 运转, 运营say [sei] v.说, 讲see [si:] v.看见, 明白, 了解seem [si:m] v.好像，似乎shut [ʃʌt] v.关，闭sing [siŋ] v.唱(歌)sit [sit] v.坐, 栖息, 使就座skate [skeit] v.溜冰, 滑冰sleep [sli:p] v.睡觉smell [smel] v.嗅, 闻smile [smail] v.微笑speak [spi:k] v.讲, 说话, 演说, 发言spell [spel] v.拼写stand [stænd] v.站立, 忍受start [stɑ:t] v.开始, 出发stay [stei] v.停留, 逗留, 保持stop [stɔp] v.停止, 阻止, 停留study [ˈstʌdi] v.学习, 研究swim [swim] v.游泳take [teik] v.拿, 取, 接受talk [tɔ:k] v.交谈teach [ti:tʃ] v.教tell [tel] v.告诉, 讲述, 辨别thank [θæŋk] v.感谢think [θiŋk] v. 想, 思考, 认为try [trai] v.试验, 尝试, 审判understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.理解, 懂use [ju:z] v.用, 对待, 使用wait [weit] v.等, 等待wake [weik] v.醒来, 唤醒walk [wɔ:k] v.步行,走want [wɔnt] v.要, 想要, 通缉wash [wɔʃ] v.洗, 洗涤, 洗清watch [wɔtʃ] v.注视, 看守, 观看wear [wɛə] v.穿戴, 磨损wish [wiʃ] v.希望, 祝愿, 想要work [wə:k] v.工作, 起作用write [rait] v.写add [æd] v.加, 增加, 补充agree [əˈgri:] v.同意, 赞成apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉arrive [əˈraiv] v.到达, 到来attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击, 抨击beat [bi:t] v.打, 打败, 跳动, 敲打bet [bet] v.打赌bite [bait] v.咬,叮bleed [bli:d] v.出血，流血boil [bɔil] v.沸腾, 煮沸borrow [ˈbɔrəu] v.借, 借入, 借用bother [ˈbɔðə] v.打扰,使恼怒, 使不安build [bild] v.建造buy [bai] v.购买, 买carry [ˈkæri] v.携带, 运送catch [kætʃ] v.赶上, 抓住change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变, 交换, 兑换choose [tʃu:z] v.选择, 决定clean [kli:n] v.打扫, 清扫climb [klaim] v.攀登, 爬collect [kəˈlekt] v.收集, 聚集, 募捐cook [kuk] v.烹调, 烧煮copy [ˈkɔpi] v.复制, 抄写, 抄袭cost [kɔst] v.花费, 付出, 值cut [kʌt] v.切, 割, 剪decide [diˈsaid] v.决定, 判断desire [diˈzaiə] v.渴望destroy [diˈstrɔi] v.破坏, 摧毁discover [disˈkʌvə] v.发现, 找到, 发觉discuss [disˈkʌs] v.讨论, 论述, 商量dislike [disˈlaik] v.不喜欢, 厌恶drive [draiv] v.开车, 驱赶enjoy [inˈdʒɔi] v.享受, 喜欢excuse [ikˈskju:z] v.原谅, 辩解expect [ikˈspekt] v.预期, 期待, 盼望fall [fɔ:l] v.落下, 倒下feed [fi:d] v.喂养, 饲养fight [fait] v.打架, 战斗,奋斗fill [fil] v.装满finish [ˈfiniʃ] v.完成, 结束follow [ˈfɔləu] v.跟随; 跟着forbid [fəˈbid] v.禁止, 阻止, 不许forgive [fəˈgiv] v.原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕found [faund] v.创立, 创办freeze [fri:z] v.冻结hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂hide [haid] v.藏, 隐瞒hit [hit] v.打, 击, 击中, 碰撞hold [həuld] v.拿, 保持, 掌握, 主持hunt [hʌnt] v.狩猎, 打猎, 搜索hurt [hə:t] v.损害, 伤害, 使疼痛invent [inˈvent] v.发明, 捏造invite [inˈvait] v.邀请, 招致kiss [kis] v.吻lend [lend] v.借给, 贷款, 借(出)lie [lai] v.躺下lift [lift] v.举起, 偷窃manage [ˈmænidʒ] v.管理, 做成, 设法对付mean [mi:n] v.意思是, 打算, 意味mind [maind] v.留心, 注意, 介意miss [mis] v.想念, 错过offer [ˈɔfə] v.给予, 提供order [ˈɔ:də] v.命令, 定购, 点餐own [əun] v.拥有pay [pei] v.支付phone [fəun] v.打电话plan [plæn] v.计划, 设计, 打算practice [ˈpræktis] v.练习, 实践prefer [priˈfə:] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿prepare [priˈpɛə] v.准备, 预备pretend [priˈtend] v.假装, 装作promise [ˈprɔmis] v.允诺, 发誓quit [kwit] v.离开, 退出, 辞职refuse [riˈfju:z] v.拒绝rent [rent] v.租用, 出租return [riˈtə:n] v.返回, 归还ring [riŋ] v.包围, 打电话, 响rise [raiz] v.上升, 升起, 增加, 起床save [seiv] v.救, 节省, 保存scream [skri:m] v.尖叫search [sə:tʃ] v.搜寻, 探求sell [sel] v.卖, 出售send [send] v.发送, 派遣, 发射set [set] v.放置, 设定shake [ʃeik] v.摇动, 震动, 握手shine [ʃain] v.照耀, 出色, 发光shoot [ʃu:t] v.发射, 开枪, 拍照show [ʃəu] v.证明, 显现sink [siŋk] v.陷入, 下沉ski [ski:] v.滑雪spend [spend] v.花费, 浪费, 度过spread [spred] v.展开, 散布steal [sti:l] v.偷, 窃取succeed [səkˈsi:d] v.成功, 继承suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议, 暗示throw θrəu] v.扔, 投, 掷, 抛touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸, 感动, 接触visit [ˈvizit] v.拜访, 参观, 访问warn [wɔ:n] v.警告, 告诫win [win] v.赢, 获胜acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] v.承认, 表示感谢admit [ədˈmit] v.承认afford [əˈfɔ:d] v.买得起,担负得起anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] v.预期(料),期望appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] v.欣赏, 赏识, 感激arise [əˈraiz] v.出现, 升起, 起身arrange [əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕, 拘留attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试,企图attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引avoid [əˈvɔid] v.避免, 逃避awaken [əˈweikən] v.唤起，叫醒ban [bæn] v.禁止bar [bɑ:] v.禁止, 阻挠,闩上bathe [beið] v.洗澡blow [bləu] v.吹, (使)爆炸, 打击book [buk] v.预订, 预约chop [tʃɔp] v.劈, 砍, 剁claim [kleim] v.主张,声称,断言complete [kəmˈpli:t] v.使圆满, 填（表）compose [kəmˈpəuz] v.作曲, 创作, 编排confirm [kənˈfə:m] v.证实, 批准, 确定consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑, 认为, 思考contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit] v.注视, 沉思, 打算creep [kri:p] vi.爬, 蔓延, 匍匐deal [di:l] v.应付, 处理, 交易decline [diˈklain] v.下降, 减少, 拒绝delay [diˈlei] v.耽搁, 推迟deny [diˈnai] v.否认, 拒绝承认describe [diˈskraib] v.描述, 形容determine [diˈtə:min] v.下决心dye [dai] v.染, 染色endeavor [inˈdevə] v.尽力, 努力, 力图escape [iˈskeip] v.逃脱, 避开, 逃跑explode [ikˈspləud] v.爆炸, 激增, 爆发extinguish [ikˈstiŋgwiʃ] v.熄灭, 扑灭, 使破灭fancy [ˈfænsi] v.想象, 希望, 迷恋favor [ˈfeivə] v.偏爱flee [fli:] v.逃走, 消失foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] v.预见, 预知forsake [fəˈseik] v.放弃, 抛弃fry [frai] v.油煎, 油炸grind [graind] v.磨, 压迫, 碾碎guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:] v.保证, 担保hang [hænd] v.吊, 吊死hasten [ˈheisən] v.催促, 赶快, 加速hesitate [ˈheziteit] v.犹豫, 不情愿hinder ['hində] v.阻碍,妨碍hire [ˈhaiə] v.雇用imply [imˈplai] v.暗示intend [inˈtend] v.想要, 打算, 意指involve [inˈvɔlv] v.包含, 牵涉, 使卷入justify [ˈdʒʌstifai] v.替..辩护, 证明..正当kneel [ni:l] v.跪lead [li:d] v.引导, 带领, 导致long [lɔŋ] v.渴望, 极想neglect [niˈglekt] v.忽略, 忽视, 疏忽omit [əuˈmit] v.省略, 遗漏, 删去overlook [ˌəuvəˈluk] v.俯瞰, 没注意, 忽视pack [pæk] v.打包peel [pi:l] v.剥落, 削皮postpone [pəustˈpəun] v.延期, 推迟pour [pɔ:r] v.倒, 倾泻prevent [priˈvent] v.预防, 防止proceed [prəˈsi:d] v.继续, 开始, 着手prohibit [prəˈhibit] v.禁止, 妨碍recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.召回, 回想起recollect [rekəˈlekt] v.回忆, 回想, 记起recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐, 建议, 劝告reduce [riˈdju:s] v.减少, 缩小reject [riˈdʒekt] v.拒绝, 排斥, 驳回rescue [ˈreskju:] v.营救, 援救resent [riˈzent] v.怨恨, 生气resist [riˈzist] v.抵制, 抵抗, 反抗resolve [riˈzɔlv] v.解决, 决定, 下决心risk [risk] v.冒 ... 的危险seek [si:k] v.寻求, 追求separate [ˈsepəreit] v.使分离sew [səu] v.缝合, 缝纫shrink [ʃriŋk] v.收缩, 退缩slide [slaid] v.滑动, 下滑sow [sau] v.播种, 散布spill [spil] v.溢出, 洒, 泄漏split [split] v.分裂, 撕裂spoil [spɔil] v.宠坏, 溺爱, 腐坏sting [stiŋ] v.刺, 蜇, 叮stink [stiŋk] v.发臭味, 招人讨厌strike [straik] v.打, 撞, 罢工, 划燃survive [səˈvaiv] v.幸存swear [sweə] v.咒骂, 发誓, 宣誓sweep [swi:p] v.打扫, 掠过tear [teə] v.撕(裂)tend [tend] v.趋向, 朝向, 照管threaten [ˈθretn] v.威胁, 恐吓tread [tred] v.踩, 踏, 行走venture [ˈventʃə] v.冒险, 冒昧地说volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] v.(自愿)做weave [wi:v] v.编织weep [wi:p] v.流泪, 哭泣wring [ˈriŋ] v.拧, 绞出。

最常见英语动词大全100个单词

最常见英语动词大全100个单词

最常见英语动词大全100个单词1.Cut 切割2.Add 添加3.Ask 问4.Be 是5.Begin 开始6.Bring 带来7.Build 建立8.Can 能9.Close 关闭e 来11.Do 做12.Draw 画13.Get 获得14.Find 查找15.Fall 落下16.Eat 吃17.Give 给18.Go 走19.help 帮助20.hear 听21.like 喜欢y 放置23.learn 学习24.let 让25.make 使得26.move 移动27.look 看28.listen 听29.need 需要30.must 必须31.pay 支付32.play 玩33.run 跑34.say 说35.read 读36.put 放37.set 树立38.see 看见39.sit 坐40.sleep 睡41.stop 停止42.start 启动43.take 拿44.stand 站立45.talk 说46.tell 告诉47.turn 转动48.try 试图49.watch 观看50.write 写51.want 想要52.walk 走53.live 居住54.drink 饭55.buy 买56.choose 选择57.fly 飞58.Dream 梦想59.have 拥有60.feel 感到61.answer 回答62.know 知道63.mean 意味64.think 想65.carry 携带66.cross 交叉67.become 成为68.decide 决定69.happen 发生70.develop 开发71.force 强迫72.follow 跟随73.lead 导致74.might 可以75.keep 保持rm 告知77.spell 拼写78.understand 理解79.own 拥有80.reach 达到81.wonder 怀疑82.forget 忘记83.cost 花费84.forgive 原谅85.teach 教86.meet 遇见87.believe 相信88.produce 生产89.cause 引起90.base 基于91.differ 使不同92.continue 继续93.discuss 讨论94.seem 似乎95.hold 握着96.include 包含97.consider 考虑98.remain 保持99.increase 增加100.bear 承受。

小学英语动词类词汇

小学英语动词类词汇

小学英语动词类词汇动词(V.)1、play玩;踢2、swim游泳3、skate滑冰4、fly飞5、jump跳6、walk走7、run跑8、climb爬9、fight 打架10、swing荡11、12、eat 吃13、sleep 睡觉14、like像;喜欢15、have 有;吃16、turn 转弯17、buy 买18、take 买;带19、live居住20、teach教21、go去22、study 学习23、learn 学习24、sing 唱歌25、dance 跳舞26、row 划27、do homework 做作业28、watch TV 看电视29、read books 读书30、cook dinner/ the meals 做饭31、water the flowers 浇花32、sweep the floor扫地33、clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间34、make the bed 铺床35、set the table 摆饭桌36、wash the clothes 洗衣服37、do the dishes洗碗碟38、use a computer 使用计算机39、do morning exercise 晨练;做广播操40、eat/have breakfast 吃早饭41、eat/have dinner 吃晚饭42、go to school 上学43、have English class 上英语课44、play sports 进行体育活动45、get up 起床46、climb mountains 爬山47、go shopping 买东西48、play the piano 弹钢琴49、visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母50、go hiking 去远足51、fly kites 放风筝52、make a snowman 堆雪人52、plant trees 种树54、draw pictures 画画55、answer the phone 接电话56、listen to music 听音乐57、write a letter写信58、write an e-mail 写电子邮件59、drink water 喝水60、take pictures 照相61、watch insects观察昆虫62、pick up leaves 采摘树叶63、do an experiment 做实验64、catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶65 count insects 数昆虫66、collect insect 收集昆虫67、collect leaves 收集树叶68、write a report 写报告69、play chess 下棋70、have a picnic 举行野餐71、get to 到达72、ride a bike 骑自行车73、play the violin 拉小提琴74、mak kites 制作风筝75、collect stamps 收集邮票76、meet 见面77、welcome 欢迎78、thank 谢谢79、love爱80、work 工作81、drink 喝82、taste 尝83、smell 闻84、feed 喂养85、shear 剪86、milk 挤奶87、look 看88、guess 猜89、help 帮助90、pass 传递91、show 展示use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读92、write 写93、paint 绘画94、tell 告诉95、kick 踢96、bounce 反弹97、ride 骑98、stop 停99、wait 等100、find 寻找101、drive 驾驶102、fold 折103、send 寄104、wash 洗105、shine 106、照耀107、become 108、变成108、feel 感觉到109、think 思考110、meet 遇见111、fall 落下112、leave 离开113、wake up 醒来114、put on 穿上115、take off 脱掉116、hang up 挂起117、wear 穿118、go home 回家119、go to bed 上床睡觉120、play computer games 玩电脑游戏121、play chess 下棋123、do housework 做家务124、empty the trash 倒垃圾125、put away the clothes 收拾衣服126、get off 下车127、take a trip 去旅行128、read a magazine 阅读杂志129、go to the cinema 去看电影。

活跃、易考的二十类动词

活跃、易考的二十类动词

历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中，动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一，动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置，下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。

一、系动词类动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

它们是：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等，例如：Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。

在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。

它们是：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make等。

例如：I saw the men playing football.He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister. 三、后接动名词类此类动词后接动名词作宾语。

它们是：avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, favour, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。

高考基本词汇--400个动词

高考基本词汇--400个动词

选词填空(1)1. I’d ________________ it if you could let me know in advance whether or notyou will come.2. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made eachday and oftentakes years to _________.Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______________to guard her.4. All those who knew him will _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ of her decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her a letter.7. Never allow personal problems to __________________ your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a price for the house.9. You are not __________________ to smoke here.10. The teacher tried to __________________ the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory but also know how to _____________ itto practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to our surprise, he refused to _______________it.选词填空(2)1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have ____________________it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the storm have been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________ that we began our conference.5. China Today___________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and morepeopleall over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to _______________ the meeting that isdue tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest yearsince California ______________ a state in 1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child who had broken the vase, she gave him atolerantsmile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ to answer the question.10. She _____________________ them not to punish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ the ship by 6 .12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.选词填空(3)1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station ___________________ on the moon in yearsto come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t __________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent The weather report _________________ and I wantto listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to _____ out thesecret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talkin g in her dream. Itsomewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage to my car, but fortunately it’s nothingserious.10. —Why not ___________________ a second-hand car first if you don't have enoughmoneyfor a new one— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ________________ all night tokeep warm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death. 选词填空(4)1. To my delight, I _________________________ from hundreds of applicants toattend theopening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hoursa day.3. ---No one can be __________________ with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I _____________to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ up the mess, as her children are alwaysin the waywhenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary I came across it when I _____________________ thebathroomthis morning.7. —What time is it— I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre __________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one of my hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to have invented a great many things.11. The student who was caught ______________________ in the exams has been removed from school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.选词填空(5)1. Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ______________ ofhearing,understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey _______________ in front of him. film Red River_______________by Howard Hawks.4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully ______________ in thickclothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____________our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ to grow, the supply of food becomesmore andmore of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he deliberately __________ thefence of thegarden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________ to put in a new character to make thestory seemmore likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ____________ an addedpleasure.10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______________ after greateffort.选词填空(6)1. I _________it when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.2. The number of smokers, as is reported, _______________ by 17 percent in justone year.3. The park was full of people _______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________________ up getting afull-timejob with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony_____________________themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat thereagain.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________________ too much at the partylast night.10. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test----No. If so, he ____________________ his car to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he will be elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and ismore willing to ______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will ____________ a culture of amazing depthand variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion cansatisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning _________________ energetic and ready to starta new day5. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed _____________ thestadium.course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an application form fora new job.9. ________________ regularly is of great benefit to you!10. He was 58, and his health was ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she was so________________ as to be unableto sleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.1. Just as I ______________ to the school gate, I realized I had left my book inthe cafe.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house—Not really. She ______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’slove of art.6. The twins, who____________________ their homework, were allowed to playbadminton onthe playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of his job, I probably______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ at each other without saying a singleword.10. How I wish I could ________________ like a bird!11. We should ____________ the habit of referring toa dictionary when meeting new words12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx ______________ to leave his homelandfor political reasons.1. The meeting __________________ in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees that are homes to animals both on landand sea3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people __________ that hewas going to bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly ____________ at meand saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me like that"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is _______belowthe water surface.Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will _____________ promote tourism inthis area.7. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born ________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to be out when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn into water.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States．12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!选词填空(10)1. —Why didn’t you ____________ John to your birthday party—Well, you know he’s a wet blanket(令人扫兴的人).2. It was considerate of Michael to ___________ us of his delay in case we gotworried.3. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to ____________a little if hewants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference between the two research findings will be oneof theworst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me a right place.6. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including yourown.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream ________________ people’s well-being and adream ofharmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitnessprograms ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most was that they never lost heart no matter how manyfailures they went through.选词填空(11)1. Video games can be a poor influence if _______________ in the wrong hands.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here is willing to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, the boy ___________ his balance and hada bad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you were watching your favorite TV program andsomeonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you5. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of peoplewho__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performedlive isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinesefolk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we stilldon't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistookit for anisland off India.11. Bears build up (积聚，逐渐增加；增强) fat stores throughout the summer andfall to haveenergy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if I had thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than __________ on my back in the middle of thegrassland,staring at the night sky.选词填空(12)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and __________to Cambridge.2. In the last few years, China ___________ great achievements in environmentalprotection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t ________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve ________________ to finish his report onschedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may be years before you get another one.6. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve lastyear.7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I___________ in theEnglish speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ______________ whetheryou have livedthere for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ a foreign language without much memorywork.10. Would you mind _________________ these letters for me on your way to school选词填空(13)1. To catch the early flight, we ________________ a taxi in advance and got upvery early.2. While I always felt I would ____________ the exam, I never thought I would getan A.3. You cannot accept an opinion _____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top studentin his class.5. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear，”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.选词填空(14)1. All we need is a small piece of land where we can ____________ various kindsof fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reports based on the survey, but neithercontained any.3. You w on’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep __________________it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it does not ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything wit h us6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, ___________ heatfromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher ____________ them out with patience.8. Recycling is one way ________________ the environment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for the way they bring up their children.10. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can _______________________ it,you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity to get_________, Henry did his best toperform his duty.选词填空(15)1. It was when I returned home that I ________________ what a good feeling it wasto havehelped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways ______________ stress is to talk about feelingwithsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of nature and, as such, the only way for usto survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road tobecoming afootball star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wentonto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musicalgift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they ___________a decision.8. I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can ___________ this book andknow myfeelings for her.9. The witnesses by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions ofthe fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t ____________________ him.选词填空(16)1. This project _______________ close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unlesswe workwell together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you ______________ quickly toemergencies.3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to _______________it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported it earlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I should forget.7. The fact ___________________ to be proved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and ________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.选词填空(17)1. He must have ___________ that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at meand saidquietly, “Why are you staring at me like that”2. It is ____________ that he is studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School now.3. It might have ____________ me much trouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes _____________ their waste to make it easier for itto be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds offruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and buy bought what I needed.6. The players _____________________ from the whole country are expected to bringus honorin this summer game.7. It’s not what we do once in a while that ____________ our lives, but what wedo consistently.8. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I _________ ever __________.9. We always ______________ our customers with good service.10. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ___________ on the bench at the end of the room.11. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. In the meanwhile, I’ll ____________ the table.12. Hearing the doorbell, he sprang up and ____________ to the door.选词填空(18)1. Many studies have __________ that colds are "caught" by hands.2. Office workers, who ______________ much time sitting at a desk, are generallytroubled byhealth problems.3. We need to get to the root of the problem before we can ______________ it.4. I'm tired out. I all afternoon from one shop to another and Idon't seem tohave finished anything.5. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she ____________fluently.6. The road ______________ through forested mountains.7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________________ in one corner.8. The elderly man sat there, _____________________.9. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions--Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't even a minute to ______.10. This man was not qualified to drive and he was fined for ___________last year.11. The elderly man told us that the goods ________________ to the island by boat.选词填空(19)can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she__________ a classat that time.2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy tosee his mother_________ good care of at home., once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories tillI fell asleep.5. I ____________ that we eat out for a change this weekend.6. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and _______more jobs.7. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to _____________ at ahotel.8. What I want to _______________ is that you must make full use of time.9. What ____________ me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.10. The movie that we watched last night was extremely ___________________.选词填空(20)1. He ___________ many children’s books, nearly half of which were published inthe 1990s.2. This meeting room is a smoke-free area. I would like to __________ you in advancethat ifyou smoked here you would be fined.3. —Did you enjoy the party—Yes. We ______________________well by our hosts.4. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ the sun and thestars.5. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stoodrooted to theground, ____________________ whether to stay or leave.6. I ______________ I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I wason a businesstrip in New York then.7. Only when Lily ___________________ into the office did she realize that shehad left thecontract at home.8. “The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, _____________ nervously.9. I think _______________ TV every evening is a waste of time----there are moremeaningfulthings to do.10. David is allergic to animal fur, so he won’t _____________ anyone who hascats or dogs inthe house.11. To her joy, Della earned first the __________ of her students and then thatof her colleagues.12. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.高考基本词汇---动词练习答案选词填空(1)attendattempt选词填空(3)be built being broadcast选词填空(4)chosen complete cleaningcheck close选词填空(5)1. consisting 3. was directed damaging covered been cutting选词填空(6)1. dislike droppedencourage eaten have drunk have driven选词填空(7)enter expectingfilling选词填空(8)followed finishedhave fired 12. was forcedbe held have gonegrown选词填空(10) changeimprove increased选词填空(11) learn选词填空(12) madenamed master选词填空(13) phoningoperate been painting选词填空(14) protect praised选词填空(15) reduce选词填空(16)been repairing选词填空(17) selling…seen选词填空(18) been shopping 6. snakedbe shipped选词填空(19) be teaching选词填空(20) treated。

中考分类词汇表动词

中考分类词汇表动词

中考分类词汇表动词上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. 接受2. achieve v. 达到；获得3. act v. 表演；扮演(角色)；行动4. add v. 添加，增加5. afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）6. agree v. 同意； 应允7. allow v. 允许， 准许8. apologize v. 道歉9. appear v. 出现10. apply v. 申请；应用 11. argue v. 争论；争吵 12. arrange v. 安排； 布置 13. arrive v. 到达； 达到 14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15. attack v. 进攻； 袭击 16. attend v. 出席， 参加 17. attract v. 吸引，引起B1. be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ）2. beat （beat, beaten ） v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢3. become （became, become ） v. 变得；成为4. beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨5. begin （began, begun ） v. 开始；着手6. believe v. 相信；认为7. belong v. 属； 附属8. bite （bit, bitten/bit ）v. 咬; 叮9. block v. 阻止10. blow （blew, blown ）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气11. board v. 登， 上（船、火车、飞机等）12. boat v. 划船 （游玩）13. boil v. 沸腾；煮 14. book v. 预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）15. born （动词bear 的过去分词） 出生16. borrow v. (向别人)借用；借 17. break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反 18. bring （brought, brought ）v. 带来；拿来19. brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子 20. build （built, built ）v.建造；建筑21. burn （burned, burned 或burnt,burnt ） v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦 22. buy （bought, bought ） v. 买C1. call v. 1. 打 给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫 2. can （could ） can ’t = can not aux.v. 可能；能够；可以；会 3. cancel v. 取消4. care v. 介意；在乎；关心5. carry v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等6. catch （caught, caught ） v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解7. cause v. 促使，引起，使发生8. celebrate v. 庆祝9. change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱） 10. cheer n. & v. 欢呼；喝彩 11. choose （chose, chosen ） v. 选择 12. clean v.打扫；弄干净 13. clear v. 清除；清扫； 14. climb v. 爬；攀登15. close v. 关；闭 16. collect v. 收集；采集17. colour (美color) v. 涂色 18. come （came, come ）v. 来；来到 19. communicate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）20. compare v. 比较，对照21. complain v. 抱怨；投诉22. complete v. 完成，结束23. confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清 24. connect v. 连接；把……联系起来25. consider v. 考虑26. consist v. 包含；组成；构成 27. continue v. 继续 28. control v. & n. 控制 29. copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿中考分类词汇表动词30.correct v.改正；纠正31.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费32.cough v.& n.咳嗽33.count v.数34.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖35.create v. 创造；造成36.cry v..喊叫；哭37.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削38.cycle v. 骑(自行)D1.damage n. & v.破坏；损害2.dance n. & v.跳舞3.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于4.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营5.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论6.decide v. 决定；下决心7.decorate v. 装饰8.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期9.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送10.deny v. 否定；否认11.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于12.describe v. 描写；叙述13.deserve v. 值得14.design v. 设计，策划15.desire v. 渴望；热切希望16.destroy v.破坏，毁坏17.develop v. 发展；开发，培养18.dial v. 拨号码19.die v. 死20.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘21.disappear v. 消失22.discover v. 发现；看出23.discuss v. 讨论；议论24.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰25.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除26.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句27.draw （drew, drawn） v.1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖28.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦29.dress v. 穿衣；穿着30.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮31.drive (drove, driven) v.1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶32.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E1.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃2.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力3.encourage v. 鼓励4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢5.enrich v. 使…...丰富6.enter v. 进入；参加7.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱8.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试9.exchange v. 交换；交流10.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解11.expect v. 预料；期待；认为12.explain v.解释；说明13.express v.表达；表示Ff1.ail v.失败；不与格2.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒3.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养4.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触5.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论6.fill v. 填空；装满；充满7.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉8.finish v. 结束；做完9.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击10.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼11.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配12.fix v. 安装；修理13.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放中考分类词汇表动词（风筝、飞机模型等）14.focus v.集中15.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守16.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗17.forecast n.&v.预告；预报18.forget （forgot,forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉19.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰20.frighten v.使害怕G1.gain v. 得到，获得2.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有3.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出4.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达5.graduate v. 毕业6.greet v. 问候；向…致敬7.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成8.guess v. 猜测；推测H1.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进2.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起3.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧4.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌5.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经6.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知7.help v&n.帮助；帮忙8.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇9.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏10.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞11.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳12.hope v.&n. 希望13.hunt v. 寻找；猎取14.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙15.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I1.imagine v.想象；设想2.improve v.改进；更新3.include v. 包括；包含4.increase v. & n.增加5.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见6.introduce v.介绍7.invent v. 发明，创造8.investigate v. 调查9.invite v. 邀请J1.join v.参加；加入；连接2.joke n.笑v. 开玩笑3.jump n. & v.跳跃K1.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养2.kick v. & n. 踢3.kid v. 开玩笑 n.小孩4.kill v. 杀死，弄死5.knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击6.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）3.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领4.learn（learned, learned; learnt,learnt） v. 学习，学会5.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假6.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出7.let（let, let）v.让8.lie n. &v.说谎；谎言中考分类词汇表动词v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧9.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯10.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要（should/would like）11.link v. & n. 连接；联系12.listen v. 听；仔细听13.litter v. 乱丢杂物14.live v. 生活；居住；活着15.locate v.坐落于，确定……的地方16.lock n.＆v.锁17.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失18.love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M1.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得2.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付3.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数4.match v. 与……匹配5.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系6.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能7.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是8.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会9.mind v. 关心；介意10.miss v.1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记11.mistake v. 弄错；误解12.mix. v.混合，搅拌13.move v.移动；搬动；搬家14.must aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫2.need aux v..& v.必须3.notice v. 注意；注意O1.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从2.observe v.观察；观测3.offer v.& n. 提供4.open v.打开；张开；开办；开设5.operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转6.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v.组织8.ought ( to ) aux. v.应该；应当9.own v. 拥有P1.pack v.打包2.paint v.油漆；粉刷；绘画3.park v. 停放（车辆等）4.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过5.pay（paid, paid）v.付款给……报酬6.phone v.打7.pick v.拾起；摘，采集；挑选8.pin v.用针别9.plan v. & n. 计划，打算10.plant v.种植；播种11.play v.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放12.please v. 请13.point v.指；指向14.pollute v.污染，弄脏15.post v.投寄；邮寄16.practice n. & v. 练习；实践 (美practise)17.praise n. & v.赞扬；表扬18.predict v. 预言；预料19.prefer v.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢20.prepare v.准备，预备21.press v.压，按22.pretend v.假装，装作23.prevent v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡24.print v. 打印，印刷25.process v.处理；加工n.过程26.produce v.产生；生产；制造27.promise n.& v.承诺；答应28.pronounce v.发音29.protect v. 保护30.prove v.证明31.provide v.提供32.publish v.出版33.pull v. 拉；拖；拔34.push v.& n. 推中考分类词汇表动词35.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R1.race v.比赛；赛跑2.raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱3.reach v.到达4.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读5.realize v.认识到；实现6.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v.重建7.receive v. 收到，得到8.recognize v. 辨认出；认识9.record v.录制，录音；记录10.reduce v.减少；缩减11.refuse v.拒绝；不愿12.relax v. （使）放松，轻松13.rely v.依靠14.remember v. 记得；想起15.repair n. & v.修理16.repeat v. 重复17.reply v. & n.回答，答复18.report v.报告；汇报19.require v. 需求；要求20.rest v.休息，歇息21.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还22.reuse v. 再利用23.review n. & v.复习；评论24.rid v. 使摆脱25.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)26.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打27.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立28.roast v.烤(肉)29.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫30.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理31.rush v. 冲，奔跑S1.save v.救，挽救；节省2.say（said, said）v. 说，讲3.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见4.seem v.似乎；好像5.select v.选择，挑选，选拔6.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售7.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄8.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务9.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）10.settle v.安家，定居；解决 311.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动12.shall （should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗13.share v.分享，共同使用14.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光15.shop v. 购物16.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会17.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊18.show（showed, shown或showed,showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明19.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭20.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌21.sit（sat, sat v.坐22.skate v.溜冰23.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠24.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到25.smile v. & n.微笑26.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟27.snow v.下雪28.solve v.解决；解答29.sound v.听起来；发出声音30.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言31.speed v.（使）加速32.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过33.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开34.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立35.start v. 开始；着手；出发36.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆37.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取38.step v.跨步，走39.stick v.黏住，钉住；坚持40.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站41.store v. 储藏，存储42.strike（struck, struck/stricken）中考分类词汇表动词v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣43.study v. 学习；研究44.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的45.suffer v. 受苦，遭受46.suggest v.建议，提议47.support v. & n.支持，赞助48.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想49.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异50.survey v. & n.调查51.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫52.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T1.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照2.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈3.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464. teacher n.教师4.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐5.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验6.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢7.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑8.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔9.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴10.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动11.translate v. 翻译12.transport v.运输，运送13.travel v.& n.旅行14.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦15.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力16.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得17.type v. 打字U1.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出2.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V1.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访2.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W1.wait v.等；等候2.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来3.walk v &n.步行；散步4.want v.要；想要；需要；必要5.warn v. 警告；告诫6.wash v.洗；洗涤7.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物8.watch v.观看；注视；当心9.water v.浇水10.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动11.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴12.weigh v.称……的重量；重13.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎14.will (would) won’t = will notaux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗15.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得16.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿17.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道18.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动19.worry v.烦恼；担心20.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)21.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

高中英语常用词汇表动词名词形容词和副词

高中英语常用词汇表动词名词形容词和副词

⾼中英语常⽤词汇表动词名词形容词和副词⾼中英语常⽤词汇表（动词、名词、形容词和副词）⼀、动词accept vt.& vi.接受；同意achieve vt.完成，实现；达到act vi.⾏动；做，做事add vt.加，增加admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.& vi.承认advance vi.前进；提⾼ n.进展advise vt.劝告；建议afford vt.担负得起…agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成allow vt.允许，准许；任amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表answer vt.&n.回答；响应apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appear vi.出现；显得，好象argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrive vi.到达；来临；达到ask v.问，要求astonish vt.使惊讶attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒bake vt.烤，烘bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败become vi.& link v.变成；成为，变得beg vt.&vi.请求，乞求begin vi.开始 vt.开始believe vt.相信；认为belong vi.属于，附属bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击boil vi.沸腾；汽化 vt.煮沸borrow vt.借break v.断裂；打破 n. (课间)休息时间breathe vi.&vt.呼吸bring vt.带来；引出；促使build vt.建筑；建⽴；创⽴burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏buy vt.买call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊care v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；⼩⼼carry vt.携带；运载；传送；传播catch vt.& vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美charge vt.使承担；收费；充电 n.主管chat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼choose vt.&vi.选择circle vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆climb v.爬；攀登close v.关 a.靠近的；紧密的collect vt.收集 vi.收款come vi.来，来到；出现compare vt.⽐较，对照；⽐作complete v.完成 a.完全的，彻底的conduct v.&n.举⽌，⾏为；指导congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；联系consider vt.考虑；把...看作construct vt.建造；建设；构筑contain vt.包含，容纳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸control vt.&n.控制；⽀配cook vi.烹调，煮 n.厨师copy vt.抄写 n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费⽤；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；⾛过；报道n.盖⼦；封⾯cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈cut vt.切；割；砍damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞deal vi.做买卖；对付decide vi.&vt.下决⼼；决定declare vt.断⾔；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend vt.保卫，防守delay vt.&n.推迟；耽搁；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠describe vt.形容；描写，描绘design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求 n.愿望destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破determine vt.决定；查明；决⼼develop vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）devote vt.将…奉献，致⼒于die vi.死dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导 a.直接的disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discover vt.发现；暴露，显⽰discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳⽔；潜⽔；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开do v.做draw v t.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress v.穿着n.⾐服；连⾐裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶drop vt.使落下；降低earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭educate vt.教育；培养employ vi.雇⽤；⽤；使忙于encourage vt.⿎励，⽀持，助长enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enter vt.⾛进，进⼊；参加envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免 n.&vi.逃跑examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉⼝；托辞exist vi.存在；⽣存expect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利⽤；开拓express vt.表⽰；表达 n.快车，快递，快讯fail vi.失败fall vi.掉下fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；占满find v.找到；发现finish vt.完成，结束 n.结束fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合⾝ a.健康的fix vt.使固定；决定flash vi.⼀闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞跑，逃跑；飞⾏ n.苍蝇fold vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶follow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着fool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁⽌；不许force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form vt.(使)组成，建⽴ n.形式found vt.创⽴，创办；建⽴freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得 n.利益gather vt.集中get v.获；取give vt.做，作；送给glance vi.看⼀下 n.⼀瞥go v.去greet vt.问候grow vi.⽣长；变得；增长guess v.猜hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.(偶然)发⽣hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.有hear v.听见，听help v.帮助，帮忙hide v.躲藏hire vt.租借 n.租⽤，雇⽤hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛⼼imagine vt.想象；设想improve vt.使更好 vi.改善include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告insist vi.坚持；坚持要求interest vt.使发⽣兴趣 n.兴趣interrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待join vt.加⼊jump vi.跳；暴涨 vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kiss n.&vt.吻 vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑 n.笑lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导learn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下 vi.离去lend vt.把…借给let v.让liberate vt.解放lie v.躺；说谎lift vt.&vi.举起，抬起 n.电梯like v.喜欢 prep.象；跟…⼀样line vt.沿…排列 vi.排队 n.线，⾏listen vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住；活 a.活的；现场的load vt.装，装载look v.看lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉love vt.爱，喜欢 n.爱make v.造，制作，使…manage vt.设法；对付；管理march v.&n.⾏军marry vt.娶，嫁 vi.结婚mean vt.意思是…measure vt.量，测量 n.分量；步骤meet v.会；集会；满⾜mend vt.改正，修正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失 n.⼩姐mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mount vt.登上，爬上 n.⼭mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动murder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意 n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从 vi.服从occur vi.发⽣；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出 n.提供open vt.开 a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动⼿术；操作order v.&n.定货；定货单；命令；顺序organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.⽋(债等)；感激own vt.所有；拥有pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包paint vt.漆，画 n.油漆pass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中⽌；暂停pay vt.给…报酬 n.⼯资perform vt.履⾏;表演 vi.⾏动permit vt.允许 n.执照persuade vt.劝说；说服pick v.摘please vt.使⾼兴 int.请 vi.满意pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.投寄，邮寄 n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压 n.印刷所pretend vt.假托，借⼝vi.假装prevent vt.预防，防⽌；阻⽌print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.⽣产；产⽣pronounce vt.发…的⾳protect vt.保护prove vt.证明，证实 vi.&link v.证明是…provide vt.提供；装备，供给pull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提⾼，提升，增加；饲养，养育；引起，惹起reach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸⼿，够到，触到 n.能达到的范围read v.朗读，阅读；看懂，理解；指明，标明；写着realise / realize v.认识到，体会到；实现receive v.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见recognize / recognise v.认出，识别；承认recommend v.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈reduce v.减少，降低refer v.参考，查阅；提到refuse v.拒绝 n.拒绝；垃圾regard v.认为regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remember v.记得remind v.使想起remove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求research v.&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟rule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪⾊；变得rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航⾏satisfy vt.使满意；使满⾜save vt.救，挽救say v.说，讲；写着scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳 n.座位see v.看，看见；了解seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seem vi.好像，似乎seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺sell vt.&vi.卖send vt.送；派遣；发射separate v.分开 a.分离的；个别的serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役set vt.镶，嵌；安装 n.(⼀)套settle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动 n.摇动share vt.分享 n.⼀份shave vt.剃，刮 vi.修⾯shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动 n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中 n.发芽shout vi.&vt.&n.喊；⾼呼show vt.给…看；表明shut vt.&vi.关闭sing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.节约 a.多余的speak v.说话spell vt.拼写 vi.拼字spend vt.⽤钱，花费；度过spread vt.伸开；传播 n.传播stand vi.站；坐落 n.架，台stare vi.&vt.盯，凝视start vt.开始 vi.出发starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死stay vi.停留；暂住steal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出 n.棍⼦stop vt.塞住；阻⽌；停⽌store n.商店 vt. 储存strike vt.&vi.打；击；罢⼯study v.学习；研究 n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功 vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦 vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗⽰suit v.合适 n.⼀套(⾐服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.⽀撑；⽀持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游，游泳；眼花take v.拿；取talk v.说话，谈话tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税 n.税teach vt.教育；教书tear vt.扯开，撕裂 n.眼泪tell v.告诉；讲述thank v.谢谢think vt.想；想要；认为throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(⽤绳等)系，栓tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦touch vt.触摸；接触 n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译 vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅⾏treat vt.治疗trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审问，审判；尽⼒；尝试turn v.翻；转understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得unite vi.联合 vt.使联合use vt.⽤；耗费 n.⽤visit vt.参观；拜访wait vi.等，等候 n.等待wake v.醒walk vi.&n.⾛，步⾏want vt.要，想要；需要warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出 vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量whisper vt.低声地讲，私下说win vi.获胜 vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.⼯作worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写 vi.写⼆、名词accident n.意外；事故ache n.疼痛，酸痛 v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的⼈actress n.⼥演员address n.地址；演说；谈吐advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见affair n.事件；事情Africa n.⾮洲African n.⾮洲⼈ a.⾮洲的afternoon n下午，午后age n.年龄；时代 vt.变⽼agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aim n.瞄准；⽬标；⽬的air n.空⽓；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞⾏器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国⼈ a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四⽉area n.地区arm n.⼿臂，胳膊 v.武装army n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.⽂章，论⽂；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲⼈ a.亚洲的assistant n.助⼿，助理；助教attention n.注意，留⼼；注意⼒August n.⼋⽉aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australia n.澳⼤利亚Australian n.澳⼤利亚⼈ a.澳⼤利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数 a.平均的baby n.婴⼉background n.背景，后景，经历bag n.提包，⼝袋，书包baggage n.⾏李bake v. 烘；烤ball n.球balloon n.⽓球 v.像⽓球banana n.⾹蕉bank n.银⾏；库；堤bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.⽔盆，⾯盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役 vi.战⽃ vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊 v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡⼦beat v. 敲击；（连续）打击；击败beauty n.美；美⼈bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.⽜⾁beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始，开端；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，⽪带；区bench n.长凳bicycle / bike n.脚踏车，⾃⾏车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.⽣物学；⽣态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞⽣；出⾝birthday n.⽣⽇biscuit n.(英)饼⼲；(美)软饼bit n.⼀点，⼀些blackboard n.⿊板blanket n.⽑毯，毯⼦，⽺⽑毯block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.⾎blouse n.短上⾐board n.⽊板；板boat n.⼩船，艇body n.⾝体；主体；⼫体bone n.⾻，⾻骼book n.书，书籍 vt.预定boss n.⽼板，上司 vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；⼀瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bowl n.碗box n.盒⼦boy n.男孩，少年brain n.脑(⼦)；脑⼒，智能branch n.枝条；⽀流；岔路；⽀部bread n.⾯包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；⽓息brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brother n.兄，弟brush n.刷⼦，⽑刷；画笔bucket n.⽔桶；吊桶；铲⽃building n.建筑物，⼤楼；建筑bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌⽊，灌⽊丛，矮树business n.商业，⽣意；事务butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣⼦；按钮 vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋⽩菜，卷⼼菜café n.咖啡馆；⼩餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼⼦cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕camera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿⼤Canadian n.&a.加拿⼤⼈（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽⼦capital n.资本，资⾦；⾸都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长car n.汽车，⼩汽车card n.卡⽚；名⽚carpet n.⽑毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗⼘cart n.⼆轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例castle n.城堡；巨⼤建筑物cat n.猫，猫科，猫⽪cattle n.⽜cause n.原因，理由；事业 v.使；造成cave n.⼭洞，洞⽳，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；⼩房间cent n.分centre n.中⼼；中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅⼦chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换；改变check n.⽀票 v.核对；检查cheek n.⾯颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，⼲酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.⽀票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡⾁；⼩鸡chief n.⾸长，头⼦child n.⼩孩chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国⼈chocolate n.巧克⼒；巧克⼒糖choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.⾹烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影⽚；电影艺术citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市clap n.拍⼿喝采声；霹雳声class n.(学校⾥的)班，课；等级；阶级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表cloth n.布；布料clothes n.⾐服，服装；被褥（复数）clothing n.⾐服，被褥（总称）cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上⾐；表⽪cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.⾐领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合⼤学中的)学院color n.颜⾊，彩⾊；颜料comb n.梳⼦comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰communism n.共产主义companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司composition n.组成，构成，结构；作⽂computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物content n.内容，⽬录；容量a.满⾜的continent n.⼤陆；洲convenience n.便利，⽅便conversation n.会话，⾮正式会谈corn n.⾕物；⽟⽶corner n.⾓；(街道)拐⾓cottage n.村舍，⼩屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国⼟；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.⼀对；夫妇courage n.勇⽓，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；⼀道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cow n.母⽜，奶⽜cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油⾊crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.⼗字架 vt.&vi.穿过 a.发怒的crowd n.群；⼤众；⼀伙⼈cup n.杯 vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；⾷橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫⼦custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾dad n.⽗亲daily a.每⽇的，⽇常的 n.⽇报danger n.危险date n.⽇期daughter n.⼥⼉dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓day n.(⼀)天，⽩昼，⽩天death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.⼗⼆⽉decision n.决定，决⼼；果断deed n.⾏为；事迹defence / defense n.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位delight n.&v.快乐department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处description n.描写，形容desert n.沙漠 vt.遗弃desk n.书桌，办公桌dialog n.对话，对⽩diamond n.⾦钢⽯，钻⽯；菱形diary n.⽇记，⽇记簿dictation n.⼝授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧difficulty n.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭) direction n.⽅向，⽅位；指导director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，⼟；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，显⽰discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；⼀道菜distance n.距离；远处district n.区，⾏政区；地区doctor n.医⽣，医师；博⼠dog n.狗dollar n.元；美元door n.门doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑dozen n.⼀打，⼗⼆个drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.&vi.&vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭⾁dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.⽿朵earth n.地球east n.东，东⽅ a.东⽅的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effort n.努⼒；努⼒的成果egg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌⼈；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活⼒；精⼒；能engineer n.⼯程师，技师England n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语 a.英国的Englishman n.英国男⼦entrance n.⼊⼝；进⼊；⼊场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲European n.欧洲⼈ a.欧洲的eve 前夜，前⼣，前⼀刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，⼤事；事变exam / examination n.考试；检查，细查example n.例⼦；榜样exercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；辩解expression n.词句；表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼⼒；鉴赏⼒face n.脸 vt.⾯对，⾯临fact n.事实；实际factory n.⼯⼚，制造⼚faith n.信任，信⼼；信仰family n.家庭，家⾥⼈fan n.扇⼦；狂热爱好者farm n.农场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.⽗亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠fear n.害怕；担⼼ vt.害怕feather n.⽻⽑；翎⽑；⽻状物February n.⼆⽉feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.⼈，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，⽥地figure n.数字；外形；⼈物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.⼿指fire n.⽕；⽕灾 vi.开⽕，解雇firm n.商⾏，商号，公司 a.坚决的，坚定的fish n.鱼⾁；鱼fist n.拳(头)flag n.旗flight n.航班；飞⾏；逃跑flood n.洪⽔ vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flour n.⾯粉，粉；粉状物质flower n.花，花卉；开花food n.⾷物fool n.傻⽠ vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗foot n.英尺；⾜football n.⾜球⽐赛；⾜球forest n.森林fork n.叉；餐叉fortnight n.两星期，⼗四天fortune n.命运，运⽓；财产fountain n.泉⽔，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸freedom n.⾃由；⾃主Friday n.星期五fridge / refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendship n.友谊，友好France n.法国French n.法国⼈；法语 a.法国的Frenchman n.法国⼈fruit n.⽔果fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料fun n.有趣的事，玩笑fur n.(兽类的)软⽑；⽪⽑furniture n.家具；装置，设备future n.将来，未来game n.游戏，运动，⽐赛garage n.汽车间(或库)garden n.花园，菜园；公园gate n.⼤门generation n.⼀代，⼀代⼈gentleman n.绅⼠；有教养的⼈geography n.地理，地理学German n.德国⼈；德语 a.德国的Germany n.德意志，德国gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋girl n.⼥孩⼦，姑娘glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯globe n.球；球状物；地球glove n.⼿套goal n.球门；得分；⽬的goat n.⼭⽺god n.神，神像gold n.⾦a.⾦制的goods n.商品；货物goose n.鹅，雌鹅government n.政府；治理grade n.年级grain n.⾕物，⾕类；⾕粒。

小升初英语动词表

小升初英语动词表

小升初英语动词词汇表1.想要want2.喜欢like/love3.享受enjoy4.练习practice5.完成finish6.需要need7.躺lie8.做do/make9.烹饪cook10.去go11.有have12.吃eat13.喝drink14.玩耍play15.游泳swim16.唱歌sing17.跳舞dance18.跑步run19.买buy20.思考,认为think21.知道,了解know 22.待，停留stay23.到达arrive24.得到get25.打开open26.关闭close27.看look/see/watch28.听listen29.告诉tell30.说（语言）speak 31,谈话,谈论talk32.询问，要求ask33.帮助help34.回答answer35.开始start/begin36.停止stop37.花费spend38.忘记forget39.记得remember40.拿，取take41.决定decide42.希望hope43.展示，给人看show44.给give45.使，让let46.传，递pass47.站stand48.坐sit49.阅读read50.放put51.打扫clean52.画画draw53.洗wash54.穿,戴wear55.来come56.借borrow57.归还return58.离开leave59.带来bring60.学习learn/study61.教teach62.发现find63.丢失lose64.哭cry 65.笑laugh66.卖sell66.写write67.驾驶drive68.变成，成为become69.睡觉sleep70.使受伤hurt71.尝试try72.骑ride73.摔倒，落下fall74.种植plant75.滑冰skate76.做梦dream77.醒wake78.感觉feel79.拜访visit80.旅行travel81.加入join82.分享share83.工作work84.使用use85.呼吸breathe86.数数count87.追赶chase88.听见hear89.担心，担忧worry90.锻炼,运动exercise91.步行walk92.搜集collect93.居住live94.获胜win95.采摘pick96.爬climb97.跳jump98.保持keep/stay99.飞fly100.等待wait101.收拾（行李）pack 102.邮寄,发送send 103.搬家move104.讲，说say105.油漆，绘画paint 106.理解understand 107.agree同意108.hear听见，听说109.call打电话，自称110.follow跟随111.plan计划112.reach到达。

(完整)高考基本词汇--400个动词

(完整)高考基本词汇--400个动词

高考基本词汇 ------400 个动词识记（背诵时间：11.15－ 12.01）1.accept接受2.achieve得，获得3.admire佩，敬羡4.advance推，前5.advise建6.affect影响7.agree赞同8.allow允，准9.amaze使⋯⋯ 惊讶10.analyze剖析11.announce宣告，通知12.apologize致歉13.appear仿佛，出14.apply申；合用15.appoint委任，指定16.appreciate感谢，欣17.approve同；18.argue争执，争19.arise arose arisen起来，出，生20.arrange安排，部署21.arrive抵达，到来22.astonish使惊23.attempt，24.attend列席；看，照顾25.attract吸引26.beat beat beaten打；（心）跳27.become became成，成28.beg求；乞29.begin began begun开始30.behave守矩，行31.believe相信32.belong属于33.benefit有利于；受益34.blame指，把⋯⋯ 咎于35.bless保佑，祝愿36.blow blew blown吹；刮37.board上 (船，火，机 )38.boil沸，开，煮⋯⋯39.bomb炸40.book41.borrow借，借用42.bother，打，费心43.break broke broken打破，弄坏44.breathe呼吸101.disagree不一样意102.disappear消逝103.disppoint绝望104.discover105.discuss106.dislike不喜107.divide分开，区分108.doubt疑109.dream梦想110.dress⋯⋯穿衣111.drink drank drunk喝，112.drive drove driven；赶113.drop掉下，落下114.dry干，弄干115.eat ate eaten吃cate教育，培育117.elect118.encourage鼓舞119.end束120.enjoy欣，享受121.enter入122.eaqual等于123.escape逃跑，逃走124.examine125.excite使126.exercise127.exist存在128.expect料，期望129.experience130.explain解，明131.express表示，表达，快运132.face面133.fail失；衰竭134.fall fell fallen落下135.fear惧怕，恐惧136.feed fed fed饲养，养137.feel felt felt感，触摸fight fought fought打斗138.139.fill填，装140.find found found找到，141.finish达成142.fire射；开除143.fit使合适；安装144.flood吞没高考基本词汇 ------400 个动词识记（背诵时间：11.15－ 12.01）45.bring brought拿来，来46.broadcast广播47.build built built建筑48.burden加重于49.burn燃；晒50.buy bought bought51.call呼喊，称号52.calm使定 /沉静53.care关怀54.carry拿，携55.catch caught抓住，追上56.cause惹起57.celebrate祝58.change改，化59.charge充；收；指控60.chat聊天61.cheat欺，舞弊62.check63.cheer呼，喝采64.choose chose chosen，抉65.clean打，弄干66.clear消除67.climb爬，登攀68.close关，使靠近69.collect采集；聚municate沟通，通pare比pete比，plain诉苦plete达成75.concentrate心集中注意力于76.concern与⋯相关 ; ⋯ 担忧77.conclude得出78.confuse使疑惑 /混杂 /杂乱79.connect接，接通80.consider考；81.consist成，组成82.continue83.control控制84.correct更正85.cost cost cost花；使付出86.cover采 ;掩盖 ;行 (行程 )87.create造；作88.cry呼喊，叫唤，哭145.fly flew flown乘 /146.focus (on)集中147.follow接着 /依照 /听懂148.fool捉弄，欺149.force迫150.forget forgot forgotten忘151.forgive forgave forgiven原152.form养成，形成153.found founded立，成立154.frighten使惊慌，吓155.function运转，起作用156.gain得157.gather齐集，采集158.get got got获得；抵达；得159.give gave given160.glare怒161.glance赶忙一看，一瞥162.go went gone得163.graduate164.greet候，和⋯⋯ 打招呼165.grow grew grown生；得；栽种166.guess猜167.guide游，指168.hand交，169.happen刚巧；生170.harm害，害171.harvest收割，收172.head前去173.hear heard heard听，听174.heat加175.hide hid hidden藏；避；藏176.hold held held拿着 ;抱着 ; 行 ;装着177.honour与荣誉178.hope希望179.host做主人，款待180.hunger (for)盼望获得181.hurry赶，赶忙182.hurt hurt hurt害183.ignore忽184.imagine想象，想185.impress⋯⋯以深刻的印象186.improve改良，改，提升187.include包含⋯⋯ 在内188.increase增添，增高考基本词汇 ------400 个动词识记（背诵时间：11.15－ 12.01）89.damage90.dance91.dare92.date93.decide94.decrease95.demand96.depend97.destroy98.develop99.die 100.direct坏，坏189.infer跳舞190.influence敢于rm会192.insist决定193.interest降低，减少194.interview要求 /195.introduce依赖196.invent损坏，坏197.invite发展，发育，冲刷 (胶卷 )198.join死，死亡199.judge指导；导演；指示方向200.jump推测影响告，通知坚持认为；坚持要求使⋯⋯ 感趣采；面介；引明邀参加；接；判决，定跳1.keep保持。

英语动词考点必会27类

英语动词考点必会27类

高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。

一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。

动词词汇整理

动词词汇整理

take，make，call，put，pull，bring，run，knock，lay, strike目录1. 以break为中心的词组 (2)2. 以catch为中心的词组 (2)3. 以come为中心的词组 (2)4. 以do为中心的词组 (3)5. 以get为中心的词组 (5)6. 以give为中心的词组 (6)7. 以look为中心的词组 (7)8. 以make为中心的词组 (8)9. 以put为中心的词组 (9)10. 以take为中心的词组 (10)11. 以turn为中心的词组 (11)英语短语 (12)A (12)B (16)C (18)D (21)E (22)F (22)G (23)H (26)I (28)K (32)L (33)M (35)N (36)英语短语1 (37)英语短语2 (38)英语短语3 (39)英语短语4 (40)英语短语5 (41)英语短语6 (42)英语短语7 (43)英语短语8 (44)英语短语9 (45)英语短语10 (47)英语短语11 (48)英语短语12 (49)1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱英语短语Aa few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all right=好，行all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于attached to=附属于，隶属于Bback and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式Ccall for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化Ddeal with=处理，对付，安排derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为Eeach other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外Fface to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时Ggain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱，除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任Hhad better=最好还是，应该hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传hand in=交上，递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合hand on=传下来，依次传递hand out=分发，散发，发给hand over=交出，移交，让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着，戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不，必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需（食等）here and there=处处hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠how about=...如何，...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促II.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是Kjust now=刚才，一会儿以前keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）keep from=使...不（做）keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为Llay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回顾，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多Mmake a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少Nnever mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是either...or 不是⋯⋯就是，表示两者选择其中一者英语短语11.argue about 争论⋯..2. be found of 喜欢⋯..3. all the time 一直，始终4. make fire 生火5. develop a friendship建立友谊6. care about 关心，担心7. in order to 为了⋯⋯8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找9. such as 例如10. make friends交朋友11. be regard as被当作⋯..12. click ⋯away 点击⋯⋯发送13. make a difference有所不同14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信15 keep in mind记住16.at the end of 在⋯..的末尾英语短语21．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)2．all the way 一路；全程；一直3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫4．make oneself at home 别客气5．native language 本族语6．all around the world 世界各地7. the majority of 大多数的8．in total 总额；总数9．mother tongue 母语10．except for 除了有⋯⋯之外11．develop into 长成；发展成12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知⋯⋯13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络15．know about 了解；知道16．come about 发生；产生17．the answer to the question 问题的答案18．borrow．．．from．．．从⋯⋯借(入)⋯⋯19．stay up 不睡；熬夜20 end up with．．．以⋯⋯告终21．more or less 或多或少22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到25．a great many 许多；大量英语短语31．instead of 而不是；代替2．get close (to)．．．接近⋯⋯3．get away from 逃离4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游5．watch out (for) 注意；当心6．protect．．．from ．．．保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯7．in a few days’time 几天之后；离⋯⋯还有好几天8．as with 至于；就⋯⋯方面来说9．go off 走开；离去10．see．．．off 为某人送行11．on the other hand 另一方面12．as well as 也；还；而且13．used to do 过去常常做⋯⋯14．at least 最少；至少15．find out 查明；弄清楚16．arrive at／in．．．到达⋯⋯17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人18．think about 考虑19．make notes 做笔记20．in space 在宇宙中21．have a picnic 野餐英语短语41．take place 发生2．look into 调查3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）4．be on hire 失火5．work as从事6．sweep away 扫除7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃8．be upon 逼近；临近9。

动词词汇

动词词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

高考3500词汇表(完整版)

高考3500词汇表(完整版)

高考3500词汇表（完整版）一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏……二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. achievement：成就3. advantage：优势4. advice：建议5. affair：事件6. age：年龄7. agreement：协议8. air：空气9. ambition：雄心10. amount：数量……三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：准确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：相邻的8. admire：钦佩的9. admit：承认的10. adult：成年的……四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. adequately：足够地5. almost：几乎6. already：已经7. also：也8. always：总是9. apart：分开地10. apparently：显然地……五、介词与连词篇1. above：在…上面2. across：穿过3. after：在…之后4. against：反对5. along：沿着6. among：在…之中7. around：围绕8. as：作为，当作9. at：在…处10. before：在…之前……六、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个3. any：任何4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. neither：两者都不……七、数词篇1. one：一2. two：二3. three：三4. four：四5. five：五6. ten：十7. hundred：百8. thousand：千9. million：百万10. billion：十亿……八、短语动词篇1. break down：分解，出故障2. bring up：抚养，提出3. call off：取消4. carry out：执行6. cut down：削减7. drop off：减少，下降8. fall asleep：入睡9. get along：相处融洽10. go ahead：继续进行……九、固定搭配篇1. a bit：有点2. a lot of：许多3. according to：根据4. because of：因为5. in addition to：除了6. instead of：代替7. on the other hand：另一方面8. such as：例如9. thanks to：幸亏10. up to：直到……十、易混淆词汇辨析篇1. affect vs effect：affect是动词，表示影响；effect是名词，表示结果。

初中英语词汇分类速记表：动词 冠词 感叹词类单词

初中英语词汇分类速记表：动词 冠词 感叹词类单词
成为；变得
begin
开始;着手
believe
相信,认为
blow
吹；刮风；吹气
book
预定，定（房间、车票等）
borrow
(向别人）借用；借
break
打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开
brush
刷;擦
build
造，建筑
burn
燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑
call
称呼；呼唤；喊，叫
care
介意…,在乎；关心
catch
猜
happen
（偶然）发生
insist
坚持；坚决认为
lie
谎言；说谎
live
生活；居住；活着
nod
点头
progress
进展，进行
promise
答应，允诺
rain
下雨
refer
提到，谈到，涉及，有关
refuse
拒绝，不愿
rest
休息，歇息
rise
上升；上涨
run
跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色
rush
冲；奔跑
shop
sail
航行，开航
score
得分，分数
search
搜寻；搜查
seem
似乎,好像,
sell
卖,售
send
打发，派遣；送；邮寄
separate
使分开，使分离
serve
服务；招待（顾客等）
shake
（使）动摇，震动
shall
(表示将来）将要,会；…….好吗
shape
使成型，制造，塑造
shine
照耀，发光；杰出；擦亮
shout
喊，高声呼喊
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see看见
send寄，发送
set the table摆餐具
show展示
skate滑冰
sleep睡觉
speak说话，讲话
stop停
sweep the floor扫地
swim游泳
swing荡秋千
take a trip去旅行
take pictures照相
take乘坐
teach教
tell告诉，说
think想，思考
water the flowers浇花
welcome欢迎
work工作
write a letter写信
write a report写报告
write an e-mail写电子邮件
play the violin拉小提琴
play with ……玩……
put away the clothes收拾衣服
rain下雨
read a book看书
read a magazine阅读杂志
read books看书
read读，看
remember记住
ride a bike骑自行车
run跑
say说，讲
collect leaves收集树叶
collect stamps收集邮票
come from来自，从……来
come out露出，出现
come来
cook dinner做饭
cook the meals做饭
count insects数昆虫
dive跳水
do an experiment做实验
do homework做作业
try尝试，试一下
use a computer使用计算机
use使用
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母
wait等
wake up醒，醒来
walk走
wash the clothes洗衣服
wash the windows擦窗户
watch insects观察昆虫
watch TV看电视
watch看
have music class上音乐课
have P.E. class上体育课
have science class上科学课
have吃
help帮助
jump跳
know知道
leave离开
like喜欢
listen to music听音乐
live居住
look at看……
look for寻找
love爱，热爱
make a snowman堆雪人
make kites制作风筝
make the bed铺床
meet遇到，碰见
open打开
pick up leaves采摘树叶
plant trees种树
play chess下起
play football踢足球
play ping-pong打乒乓球
play sports进行体育活动
play the piano弹钢琴
go去
have a look看一看
have a picnic举行野餐
have art class上美术课
have breakfast吃早餐
have Chinese class上语文课
have dinner吃晚饭
have English class上英语课
have lunch吃午餐
have math class上数学课
do housework做家务
do morning exercises晨练
do the dishes洗碗碟
draw pictures画画
drink喝水
drive驾驶
eat breakfast吃早饭
eat dinner吃晚饭
eat吃
empty the trash倒垃圾
enjoy从……获得乐趣
fall落下，跌落
feel感觉到
fight打架
find寻找
fly kites放风筝
fly飞
get off下车
get to到达
get up起床
go hiking去远足
go home回家
go shopping购物
go to bed上床睡觉
go to school上学
go to the cinema去看电影
go to work上班
PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表
（按字母顺序排列）
answer the phone接电话
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbecome变成
buy购买
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
clean the room打扫房间
clean打扫，清洁
climb mountains爬山
climb往上爬
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